资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题04 根据汉语提示填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.I (见面) with my old friends in the park yesterday.2.Mount Huangshan is famous for its trees, (岩石), sea of clouds and hot springs.3.Make sure that you (写下) every word on your notebook.4.Mr. Smith (教) me a lot of useful things when I was in his class.5.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and (把……送至……) off passengers.6.The boy often (探索) new places near his home with his dog.7.Thanks for sharing your (想法) on this passage. They are really helpful.8.Nowadays, our bad living habit (破坏) the earth. We can save the earth by changing how we live.9.After Grandpa died, Grandma often sits (单独) in the corner of the room.10.The living (条件) of local people are becoming better and better.11.He wanted some (盐), but I gave him some sugar. I should say sorry to him.12.Most parents don’t (允许) their children to stay out too late.13.The old man lives on his own, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).14.Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online.15.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and . (文化)16.Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam 17.Helping others is one of the of happiness. (秘诀)18.Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem.19.They are playing with (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now.20.If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset.21.I like to (放松) by listening to music.22. (多亏了) their shining spirit, the players will rise to every challenge.23.My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day.24.Many animals are in great (危险). We must try to help them.25.The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.26.With practice, you will (能够) speak English very well.27.The sun gives us heat and (阳光).28.The living room is not big. It’s only twenty (平方) metres.29.Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.30. (草莓) are not only delicious, but also rich in vitamin C.31.The teacher is (解释) the new words to us now.32.Our English teacher (鼓励) us to speak English every day to develop our speaking skills.33.There are many (顾客) in the market before the Spring Festival.34.My brother lives in Austrlia and he often (发送) messages to me.35.The school day often (以……开始) morning reading.36.Playing football was difficult, but Mike’s teacher encouraged him to (坚持练习).37.The farmers worked hard all year round and wanted to give (足够的食物) to everyone.38.All the (成员) of the team worked hard and finally won the game.39.The workers in Yunnan the wild animals in the nature reserve. (照顾)40.Most people will add (食糖) to their coffee in the UK.41.Every time I go into the classroom, it laughter and joy. (充满)42.The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds.43.My father often (放松) himself by drinking a cup of tea after a busy day.44.The Nile River (贯穿) eastern Africa.45.Because of the river, James (横过) the river every day to school.46.Only four students know the (正确的) answer to the Maths problem.47.Do you know (长颈鹿) sleep only about two hours a day 48.Is there (足够) food for everyone 49.We serve free chicken soup for our (顾客).50.Many people are (购物) in the store.51.Some people think lions are (吓人的), but some think they are cool.52.I like (狼) because they take care of their babies like us.53.You can see a lot of wonderful (珍宝) in Nanjing Museum.54.I always mark down the date of my mother’s birthday on my (日历).55.Cleaning and sharpening your (工具) is the first step to doing a good job. You need to use them sooner or later.56.Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again 57.I love (室外的) activities, especially flying a kite in spring.58.Judy (很少) gets ill because she has good habits.59.The kids are (落下) their toys all over the floor.60.Good study (习惯) help me get better grades.61.My friends live in these small and quiet (村庄).62.There are many (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded.63.Sorry, sir. I am (驾驶) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later 64.The factory has made more than eight (百万) yuan in the past two years.65.My neighbour with his friends often (修理) computers in the neighborhood.66.Wang Wei, a Chinese poet and artist, was famous for his poems and (风景画).67.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating (习惯).68.Many teenagers have poor eating (习惯) and they must improve them.69.She often goes to the old people’s home and the old. (照顾)70.Mutton soup (尝) delicious in Xiaoxian! Welcome everyone to eat mutton soup to our hometown!71.The girl is (躺) under the tree, enjoying the warm sunshine.72. (青少年) should do more exercise.73.I’d like to order two (汉堡) with fish and chips.74.Reading English every morning is really a good (习惯).75.Tom, your room is so (不整洁的). Please clean it now.76.You should be (礼貌的) to your teachers.77.We don’t want to (输掉) the game, so we have to try our best.78.Lucy wants to buy some (梨子) for her mother at the supermarket.79.If we are (友好的) to others, we can make more friends.80.The music sounds nice and the food (尝起来) good in this restaurant.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.met up【解析】句意:昨天我在公园遇见了我的老朋友。meet up“见面”,动词短语;结合“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词变为过去式形式met。故填met;up。2.rocks【解析】句意:黄山因其树木、山石、云海和温泉而闻名。rock“岩石”,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填rocks。3.write down【解析】句意:确保要把每一个字都写在笔记本上。write down“写下”,动词短语;此句时态为一般现在时,you作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填write;down。4.taught【解析】句意:当我在史密斯先生的班上时,他教了我很多有用的东西。根据“Mr. Smith...me a lot of useful things when I was in his class.”可知,句中描述的是过去发生的事情,所以句子的时态是一般过去时态。谓语动词应该使用过去式形式,“教”英文表达为“teach”,其过去式是“taught”。故填taught。5.dropping【解析】句意:明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。drop off“放下(乘客)”,此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时,故填dropping。6.explores【解析】句意:这个男孩经常带着他的狗探索他家附近的新地方。探索:explore,时态为一般现在时,主语为三单形式,动词应用三单形式。故填explores。7.thoughts【解析】句意:谢谢你分享你对这篇文章的看法。它们真的很有帮助。“想法”thought,结合语境可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填thoughts。8.is destroying【解析】句意:如今,我们不良的生活习惯正在破坏地球。我们可以通过改变生活方式来拯救地球。根据“Nowadays”以及汉语提示可知,句子强调现阶段正在发生的动作,时态应用现在进行时。主语“our bad living habit”为单数,be动词用is;“破坏”对应的英文为“destroy”,其现在分词形式为“destroying”。故填is destroying。9.alone【解析】句意:爷爷去世后,奶奶经常独自坐在房间的角落里。结合汉语提示及语境可知,此处指奶奶“单独地”坐在房间的角落,应用副词alone修饰动词sits,表示单独的状态或者强调只有一个人或事物。故填alone。10.conditions【解析】句意:当地人的生活条件正变得越来越好。根据“The living...of local people are becoming better and better.”及汉语提示可知,句中“The living...”后面需要一个名词来表示“生活的……”,此处指生活的某种状况,“条件”英文表达为“condition”。句中谓语动词“are”是复数形式,因此要用“condition”的复数形式“conditions”。故填conditions。11.salt【解析】句意:他想要一些盐,但我给了他一些糖。我应该向他道歉。根据括号内中文提示“盐”可知,此处应填salt,不可数名词。故填salt。12.allow【解析】句意:大多数父母不允许他们的孩子在外面待到很晚。结合句意和汉语提示可知,allow“允许”,符合语境,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,此句中前面有助动词don’t,后接动词原形。故填allow。13.lonely【解析】句意:这位老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知,lonely意为“孤独的”,强调主观情感,作表语。故填lonely。14.searches【解析】句意:在旅行前,我父亲总是会在网上搜索一些关于酒店的信息。search搜索,是动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填searches。15.culture【解析】句意:大象是泰国生活和文化的重要的一部分。culture文化,不可数名词。故填culture。16.thirsty【解析】句意:你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗?thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。17.secrets【解析】句意:帮助别人是幸福的秘诀之一。secret“秘诀”,是可数名词;one of后接名词复数形式。故填secrets。18.causes【解析】句意:不要吃太多的糖,因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause,及物动词,在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。19.colourful【解析】句意:他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的,多彩的”,是形容词,此处作定语修饰名词balls。故填colourful。20.fantastic【解析】句意:如果你想欣赏自然美景,千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”,形容词。故填fantastic。21.relax【解析】句意:我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。relax“放松”,动词,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,所以用动词原形relax。故填relax。22.Thanks to【解析】句意:多亏了他们闪耀的精神,这些运动员将能够迎接每一个挑战。thanks to多亏了,句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。23.progress【解析】句意:我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知,此处使用名词作宾语,progress“进步”,不可数名词。故填progress。24.danger【解析】句意:许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知,in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”,介词短语,danger“危险”,名词。故填danger。25.lively【解析】句意:音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”,形容词作表语。故填lively。26.be able to【解析】句意:通过练习,你将能把英语说得非常好。根据汉语提示可知,此处为be able to“能够”,will为助动词,后跟动词原形。故填be able to。27.sunshine【解析】句意:太阳给予我们热量和阳光。sunshine“阳光”,不可数名词。故填sunshine。28.square【解析】句意:客厅不大。只有二十平方米。平方:square,为形容词作定语修饰名词metres。故填square。29.seldom【解析】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知,该句结构完整,应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。30.Strawberries【解析】句意:草莓不仅美味,而且富含维生素C。草莓:strawberry,可数名词,作主语;be动词为复数are,此处应用其名词复数形式,且句首首字母大写。故填Strawberries。31.explaining【解析】句意:老师正在给我们讲解生词。解释:explain,再结合be动词is及时间状语now可知,该句为现在进行时,表示老师正在给同学们讲新单词,其结构为“be doing sth.”,应用其对应的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填explaining。32.encourages【解析】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天说英语来培养我们的口语技能。根据汉语提示及“…us to speak English”可知,此处应用动词encourage与之构成动词短语,“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,再结合时间状语“every day”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语“Our English teacher”为第三人单数形式,应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填encourages。33.customers【解析】句意:春节前,市场里有许多顾客。根据“many”以及中文提示可知,customer“顾客”,可数名词;many后跟名词复数形式customers。故填customers。34.sends【解析】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)住在澳大利亚,他经常给我发消息。发送:send。句子中“often”表明时态是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填sends。35.starts with【解析】句意:上学日经常以晨读开始。start with “以……开始”。句子主语“The school day”是单数,且根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts;with。36.keep practising/exercising/training【解析】句意:踢足球很难,但迈克的老师鼓励他坚持训练。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事;keep doing sth坚持做某事;practise/exercise/train练习,训练,故填keep;practising/exercising/training。37.enough food【解析】句意:农民们一年到头都在努力工作,想给每个人足够的食物。足够的:enough,放名词前;食物:food,故填enough;food。38.members【解析】句意:所有的队员都很努力,最后赢得了比赛。根据中文提示和“all”可知,此处需要名词复数,members“成员”,符合题意,故填members。39.take care of/look after【解析】句意:云南的工人们照顾自然保护区里的野生动物。“照顾”常见的英文表达为“take care of”或“look after”,句子描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“The workers”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填take care of/look after。40.sugar【解析】句意:在英国,大多数人会在咖啡里加糖。根据中文提示,sugar“食糖”符合题意,不可数名词。故填sugar。41.is full of/is filled with【解析】句意:每次我走进教室,教室里都充满了欢声笑语。根据“Every time I go into the classroom, it... laughter and joy.”以及汉语提示“充满”可知,固定短语“be full of”或“be filled with”,表示“充满”。句子描述的是一种常态,时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is 。故填is full of/is filled with。42.shaking【解析】句意:树叶在微风中摇晃,发出美妙的声音。根据“The leaves are ... in the soft wind”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,shake“摇晃”,动词,其现在分词为shaking。故填shaking。43.relaxes【解析】句意:我父亲经常在忙碌一天后喝杯茶来放松自己。根据“放松”可知,此处使用动词relax,且often表明用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填relaxes。44.runs through【解析】句意:尼罗河流经非洲东部。根据中文提示,run through“贯穿”符合题意,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“The Nile River”,动词填三单形式。故填runs through。45.crosses【解析】句意:因为这条河,詹姆斯每天都要过河去上学。根据“James … the river every day”结合汉语提示可知,此处应用动词cross“横过”,时态应用一般现在时,主语James为第三人称单数形式,因此动词应用三单crosses。故填crosses。46.correct/right【解析】句意:只有四个学生知道这道数学题的正确答案。correct/right“正确的”,形容词修饰名词answer。故填correct/right。47.giraffes【解析】句意:你知道长颈鹿每天只睡大约两个小时吗?根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“giraffe”,此空在宾语从句中作主语,后面的谓语动词“sleep”用的是原形,因此此处应用复数形式,即giraffes。故填giraffes。48.enough【解析】句意:有足够的食物给每个人吗?根据“Is there...food for everyone ”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词food,表示“足够的”,enough符合语境,常置于名词之前。故填enough。49.customers【解析】句意:我们为顾客提供免费鸡汤。customer“顾客”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填customers。50.shopping【解析】句意:很多人在商店里购物。shop购物,动词;根据题干“Many people are...”结构可知,此处需用现在进行时,需填动词的现在分词形式。故填shopping。51.scary【解析】句意:有些人认为狮子很吓人,但有些人认为它们很酷。scary“吓人的”,形容词作表语。故填scary。52.wolves【解析】句意:我喜欢狼,因为它们像我们一样照顾它们的孩子。“狼”的英文是“wolf”,由“they”可知,此句中要用其复数形式wolves表示泛指。故填wolves。53.treasures【解析】句意:你可以在南京博物馆看到许多奇妙的珍宝。珍宝:treasure,是可数名词,a lot of表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处表示很多珍宝,应用复数形式treasures,在句中作宾语。故填treasures。54.calendar【解析】句意:我总是在我的日历上记下我母亲的生日日期。根据“my”可知,横线处需填名词,结合汉语提示可知,calendar“日历”,名词。故填calendar。55.tools【解析】句意:清洁和磨砺你的工具是做好工作的第一步。你迟早需要使用它们。tool“工具”,根据“You need to use them sooner or later.”可知,用名词复数形式。故填tools。56.absent【解析】句意:今天的课Sam又缺席了吗?absent“缺席的”,be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。57.outdoor【解析】句意:我喜欢户外活动,尤其是在春天放风筝。outdoor“室外的”,是形容词,修饰名词activities,用形容词,故填outdoor。58.seldom【解析】句意:朱迪很少生病,因为她有好的习惯。seldom“很少”,副词,作状语,修饰动词gets。故填seldom。59.dropping【解析】句意:孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。落下,丢“drop”,动词,根据句中系动词“are”可知,此句用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/are doing,故填dropping。60.habits【解析】句意:良好的学习习惯帮助我取得更好的成绩。结合句意和汉语提示可知,habit“习惯”,符合语境,根据句中“help”可知,动词用原形,主语是复数。故填habits。61.villages【解析】句意:我的朋友们住在这些安静的小村庄里。村庄:village,可数名词,位于“these”后,用复数的villages,作宾语。故填villages。62.passengers【解析】句意:公共汽车上有许多乘客了,所以非常拥挤。passenger“乘客”,many后跟名词复数形式。故填passengers。63.driving【解析】句意:对不起,先生,我现在正在开车。请等一下我的电话好吗?“驾驶”drive,结合“am”和“at the moment”可知,此处用现在进行时,空处拥dive的现在分词。故填driving。64.million【解析】句意:这家工厂在过去两年里赚了八百多万多元。根据“more than eight...”可知,横线处需填名词,“百万”对应的英文单词是million,且在具体数字(如eight)后接million时,million不需要变复数形式,故填million。65.repairs【解析】句意:我的邻居和他的朋友们经常在附近修理电脑。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且句子主语为“My neighbour”,是第三人称单数,所以横线处需填动词的第三人称单数形式。“修理”对应的英文单词为“repair”,其第三人称单数形式为“repairs”。故填repairs。66.landscapes【解析】句意:王维,中国诗人和艺术家,以诗歌和风景画而闻名。根据“...his poems and...”可知,空处填名词复数。风景画:landscape,复数是landscapes,故填landscapes。67.habits【解析】句意:健康饮食意味着食用健康的食物并拥有良好的饮食习惯。习惯:habit,可数名词,此处用复数表泛指。故填habits。68.habits【解析】句意:许多青少年有不良的饮食习惯,他们必须改善这些习惯。根据所给中文提示“习惯”可知,此处应填habit。根据“Many teenagers have poor eating,,,”可知,这里说的是青少年们的饮食习惯,是复数概念,habit是可数名词,其复数形式是habits。故填habits。69.takes care of/looks after/cares for【解析】句意:她经常去养老院照顾老人。根据汉语提示可知,take care of/look after/care for“照顾”,动词短语,结合“She often goes to the old people’s home and...”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为she,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes care of/looks after/cares for。70.tastes【解析】句意:羊肉汤在小县尝起来很美味!欢迎大家来我们家乡品尝羊肉汤!taste“尝”,是动词,本句时态是一般现在时,主语soup是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填tastes。71.lying【解析】句意:这个女孩正躺在树下,享受着温暖的阳光。句子已有be动词is,此处表示正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构。“躺”对应的英文是“lie”,其现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。72.Teenagers【解析】句意:青少年应该多做运动。teenager“青少年”,可数名词,此处是泛指青少年群体,因此用复数形式teenagers,句首字母大写。故填Teenagers。73.hamburgers【解析】句意:我想点两个带鱼肉和薯条的汉堡。hamburger“汉堡”,可数名词,由two可知,此处需用复数形式hamburgers。故填hamburgers。74.habit【解析】句意:每天早上读英语真的是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”,可数名词,由a可知,此处用单数形式。故填habit。75.untidy【解析】句意:汤姆,你的房间不干净。请现在打扫。根据“Please clean it now.”可知,此处表示房间不干净需要打扫,untidy“不干净”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填untidy。76.polite【解析】句意:你应该对你的老师有礼貌。根据中文提示可知,polite“礼貌的”符合句意,形容词作表语,故填polite。77.lose【解析】句意:我们不想输掉这场比赛,所以我们必须竭尽全力。lose“输掉”,want to do“想做某事”,是固定搭配,因此空处是动词原形。故填lose。78.pears【解析】句意:Lucy想在超市给她的妈妈买一些梨子。根据中文提示可知,pear“梨”,可数名词,前有some,此处用名词复数,故填pears。79.friendly【解析】句意:如果我们对别人友好,我们就能交到更多的朋友。根据中文提示和“are”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,friendly“友好的”符合句意,故填friendly。80.tastes【解析】句意:这家餐馆的音乐听起来很好听,饭菜也很好吃。根据中文提示,taste“尝起来”符合题意,结合“The music sounds nice and the food”可知,该句是一般现在时,句子主语是“the food”,动词需用三单形式,故填tastes。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览