(期末考点培优)专题07 句型转换-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题07 句型转换-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版(2024)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.He usually visits his friends on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
he on weekends
2.I was very nervous when I gave a speech for the first time.(对“very nervous”提问)
you feel when you gave a speech for the first time
3.My best friend does exercise every day. (对划线部分提问)
What your best friend every day
4.I need one bottle of milk this week. (对划线部分提问)
5.We can find woodcarving on some old houses’ walls. (对画线部分提问)
you find woodcarving
6.He usually has beef soup for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
What he usually for breakfast
7.I have to leave home at 6:30 in the morning. (就划线部分提问)

8.He gave me a hand when I was in trouble.(对划线部分提问)
he do when you were in trouble
9.They went to the hospital to help the patients.(对划线部分提问)
they go to the hospital
10.We are doing a China study this term. (对画线部分提问)
this term
11.We are doing a China study this term.(对画线部分提问)
this term
12.We have to wear school uniform. (就划线部分提问)
13.Judy wants to buy two bottles of milk. (就划线部分提问)
bottles of milk does Judy want to buy
14.I don’t like lions because they are strong and powerful. (对划线部分提问)
you like lions
15.The boy comes from Hefei. (对划线部分提问)
the boy from
16.His father is a police officer.(对划线部分提问)
his father’s
17.Simon’s neighbourhood is wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
What Simon’s neighbourhood
18.He has to wear the uniform in his school.(对划线部分提问)
does he to in his school
19.Daniel goes swimming once a week.(对划线部分提问)
does Daniel go swimming
20.They built sandcastles and collected seashells by the shore yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
they build sandcastles and collect seashells yesterday
21.She takes care of her pet cat every day.(改为同义句)
She her pet cat every day.
22.The jump rope is Peter’s. (改为同义句)
The jump rope Peter.
23.They had a wonderful time at the party.(改为同义句)
They at the party.
24.Which soup would you like, fish or mutton (改为同义句)
you want fish soup mutton soup
25.We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句)
We decide right away; we can take some time to consider.
26.Bob went on reading the book after a short rest. (改为同义句)
Bob read the book after a short rest.
27.My school is different from what it was in the past. (改为同义句)
My school what it was in the past.
28.She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变)
29.Tony lends me his jump rope in PE class. (变为同义句)
Tony his jump rope me in PE class.
30.No matter what you mean, I don’t like the way you talk to your parents.(改为同义句)
you mean, I don’t like the way you talk to your parents.
31.My father would like beef noodles. (改为同义句)
My father noodles beef.
32.My father spends twenty minutes going to work by bike every day. (改为同义句)
It my father twenty minutes to to work every day.
33.The kitchen isn’t as big as the bathroom. (保持句意基本不变)
The bathroom is the kitchen.
34.My fellow camper likes playing badminton better than reading. (保持句意)
My fellow camper playing badminton reading.
35.There is a house behind the tree.(同义句转换)
There is a tree the house.
36.Many scientists don’t agree with Mr. White. (变为同义句)
Many scientists with Mr. Write.
37.Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句)
You are lucky to live in nice neighbourhood.
38.My grandma looks after herself well. (改同义句)
My grandma of herself.
39.It’s best to grow flowers in the yard. (改为同义句)
The yard is grow flowers.
40.It is a good place to relax. (改为同义句)
This is a good .
41.The children are flying kites in the park. (用yesterday改写句子)
The children kites in the park yesterday.
42.I would like to have some milk.(改为一般疑问句)
you like to have milk
43.He can play the guitar very well.(改为否定句)
He the guitar very well.
44.Mr. Zhang is working in Toronto. (改为否定句)
Mr. Zhang in Toronto.
45.There is something new in today’s newspaper.(改为否定句)
There new in today’s newspaper.
46.He went to school by bus yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
he to school by bus yesterday
47.There was a library in our school five years ago.(用“two libraries”改写句子)
There two libraries in our school five years ago.
48.There were some parks in the city in the past.(改为否定句)
There parks in the city in the past.
49.Jenny has to get up early. (改为否定句)
Jenny to get up early.
50.Jenny hangs out with her friends on weekdays. (变为一般疑问句)
Jenny out with her friends on weekdays
51.We have to wear the school uniform on school days. (变为否定句)
We to wear the school uniform on school days.
52.My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday. (改为否定句)
My family together to celebrate my grandpa’s 90th birthday.
53.He drinks some water every morning. (改为否定句)
He drink water every morning.
54.I usually play ping-pong on weekends. (用he作主语改写句子)
usually ping-pong on weekends.
55.The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句)
The very scary.
56.She has to finish her homework first.(变否定句)
She to finish her homework first.
57.She needs some cabbages for dinner. (改为否定句)
She need cabbages for dinner.
58.There is an apple on the table. (变成复数形式)
on the table.
59.The badminton racket is mine.(变为否定句)
The badminton racket mine.
60.Lucy and Anna will go to the zoo to see cute pandas tomorrow afternoon.(改为否定句)
Lucy and Anna to the zoo to see cute pandas tomorrow afternoon.
61.Peter likes rock music. Amy also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句)
rock music.
62.He visited the museum last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
he the museum last Sunday
63.He has to play baseball after school. (变为否定句)
He to play baseball after school.
64.The girl watched TV last night. (改为否定句)
The girl TV last night.
65.The book belongs to me. (改为一般疑问句)
the book to you
66.You must listen to music in the music room. (变成一般疑问句并做肯、否定回答)
67.Linda usually gets up at six. (用now替代usually at six改写句子)
.
68.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
69.She always takes a shower in the morning. (改为否定句)
She a shower in the morning.
70.How about buying the blue dress (改为同义句)
buying the blue dress
71.Sam worked in the university for fifteen years when he was young. (改为一般疑问句)
Sam in the university for fifteen years when he was young
72.She worked hard and she won the award in the end. (改为一般疑问句)
she work hard and the award in the end
73.The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money. (改为否定句)
The new car cost Mr White money.
74.She visits her grandparents every weekend. (用next week改写)
She her grandparents next week.
75.Sam sweeps the floor (用3 days later改写句子)
Sam the floor 3 days later.
76.Jane has two huge farms. (改为否定句)
Jane two huge farms.
77.Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句)
Sandy draw with her left hand, .
78.He not only plays basketball well but also plays football well. (改为一般疑问句)
he play basketball well play football well
79.There are two pay phones in the neighborhood. (改为否定句)
There two pay phones in the neighborhood
80.There is a piece of paper on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
there piece of paper on the table
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.What does usually do
【解析】句意:他通常在周末拜访朋友。应提问“他经常在周末做什么”,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,助动词需用does放于主语he前,后面动词用原形;what“什么”位于句首;usually“经常”位于动词do“做”之前。故填What;does;usually;do。
2.How did
【解析】句意:当我第一次发表演讲时,我非常紧张。对感受“very nervous”提问用how,原句是一般过去时,所以借助助动词did,动词用原形。故填How;did。
3.does do
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友每天锻炼。划线部分是“does exercise”,对所做的事情提问用what,特殊疑问句的结构为“What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 ”,主语your best friend为第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,故助动词用does,后接动词原形do。故填does;do。
4.How many bottles of milk do you need this week
【解析】句意:这周我需要一瓶牛奶。对数量词“one”提问时,需使用“How many”;原句中“bottle”为可数名词单数形式,提问时需改为复数“bottles”,与“How many”搭配;此处为含有实义动词的陈述句,时态为一般现在时,疑问句结构为:How many + 复数名词 + 其他成分 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 时间状语 ;主语“I”改成“you”,助动词用do。故填How many bottles of milk do you need this week
5.Where can
【解析】句意:我们可以在一些老房子的墙上找到木雕。根据“on some old houses’ walls.”可知,句子应为特殊疑问句。划线部分意为“在一些老房子的墙上”,表示地点,特殊疑问词应为“where”,句首首字母大写;本句陈述客观事实,句子时态应为一般现在时,can“能够”,在特殊疑问句中应提到主语“you”之前。故填Where;can。
6.does have
【解析】句意:他早餐通常喝牛肉汤。根据“He usually has beef soup ...”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,且句中主语是he,第三人称单数,要借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,实义动词has还原成have。故填does;have。
7.When do you have to leave home
【解析】句意:我必须在早上六点半离开家。分析题干,划线部分“at 6:30 in the morning”是对时间提问,应用when引导特殊疑问句,且句首首字母大写,又结合时间状语“in the morning”可知,该句描述的一般事实,时态应为一般现在时,疑问句中应将主语I变为you,其助动词用do引导,后接动词原形,其余部分不变。故填When do you have to leave home。
8.What did
【解析】句意:当我遇到困难时,他帮助了我。划线部分“gave me a hand”表示具体行为,提问时用“what”询问动作内容,放在句首首字母要大写,原句时态为一般过去时需用助动词“did”构成疑问句。故填What;did。
9.Why did
【解析】句意:他们去医院是为了帮助病人。根据划线部分“to help the patients”可知,是表示目的,对目的状语提问需用疑问词“why”,且根据“went”可知,原句为一般过去时,故助动词用did,帮助构成疑问语序。故填Why;did。
10.What are you doing
【解析】句意:这学期我们正在进行一项中国研究。对a China study提问,是对事物提问,用特殊疑问词what,放在句首且首字母大写;原句主语I变为you,对应的be动词are,变为特殊疑问句时,are提前,放在主语you之前,其他成分不变。故填What;are;you;doing。
11.What are you doing
【解析】句意:我们这学期正在进行一项关于中国的研究。画线部分是事物,所以用what提问;疑问句中第一人称we,变为第二人称you,同时be动词用are,放在主语前,doing放最后。故填What;are;you;doing。
12.What do you have to do
【解析】句意:我们必须穿校服。此处询问“你们必须做什么”;what“什么”,句首首字母大写;you“你们”,have to do“必须做”,句中时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词do,构成疑问句。故填What do you have to do
13.How many
【解析】句意:朱迪想买两瓶牛奶。划线部分修饰可数名词bottles,对此提问用how many表示“多少”,故填How;many。
14.Why don’t
【解析】句意:我不喜欢狮子,因为它们强壮有力。划线部分为“because they are strong and powerful”,这是表示原因的内容,所以应该用疑问词why来提问,后接一般疑问句语序;原句中有don’t,所以提问时也用don’t。故填Why;don’t。
15.Where does come
【解析】句意:这个男孩来自合肥。划线部分“Hefei”是地点,用where提问,原句谓语是实义动词的第三人称单数形式comes,问句中主语前用助动词does,其后用动词原形come。故填Where;does;come。
16.What’s job
【解析】句意:他的父亲是一名警察。根据划线部分可知,此处是对职业进行提问。询问职业常用的句型有“What is one’s job ” 或“What does one do ”。根据所给句子所给的空可知,这里应该用句型“What is one’s job ”。故填What’s;job。
17.is like
【解析】句意:西蒙的街区非常棒。对wonderful“极好的”进行提问,也就是询问“Simon的街区怎么样”,常用的句型是“What is…like ” ,其中“is”是谓语动词,“like”是介词,意为“像……一样”,故填is;like。
18.What have wear
【解析】句意:她在学校不得不穿校服。划线词为事物,应用What提问,助动词does后用动词原形have,have to后用动词原形wear。故填What;have;wear。
19.How often
【解析】句意:丹尼尔每周去游泳一次。划线部分为“once a week”,表示频率。对频率提问应为“how often”,位于句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
20.Where did
【解析】句意:昨天他们在海边堆沙堡,捡贝壳。划线部分为地点,对其进行提问,应用where,且时态为一般过去时,助动词应用did,句首首字母要大写。故填Where;did。
21.looks after
【解析】句意:她每天照顾她的宠物猫。原句中的“take care of”表示“照顾、照料”,其同义短语是“look after”。原句是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以改写后的句子中“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks;after。
22.belongs to
【解析】句意:跳绳是Peter的。原句中表示跳绳的所有权属于Peter,可以用动词短语belong to“属于”表示,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“The jump rope”,动词改为三单形式。故填belongs;to。
23.enjoyed/had themselves/fun
【解析】句意:他们在聚会上玩的很愉快。改为同义句,enioy oneself/ have fun“玩很愉快”,时态是一般过去时,动词变为过去式形式enioyed/had;主语是They,反身代词用themselves。故填enjoyed/had;themselves/fun。
24.Would or
【解析】句意:您想要哪种汤,鱼汤还是羊肉汤?改为同义句,选择性疑问句询问想要什么,would like“想要”;or“或者”。故填Would;or。
25.don’t have/need to
【解析】句意:我们不必马上决定;我们可以花点时间考虑一下。needn’t“不必”,可用don’t need to或don’t have to进行同义转换 ;题干为主语是复数形式的一般现在时,否定构成借助助动词don’t。故填don’t;have/need;to。
26.continued to
【解析】句意:鲍勃稍事休息后继续读那本书。“继续做”go on doing=continue to do,句子时态为一般过去时,动词continue使用过去式。故填continued;to。
27.changes from
【解析】句意:我的学校和过去不一样。be different from“与……不同”,可用change from“从……变成”替换表达;题干为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词用三单。故填changes;from。
28.She speaks English the most fluently among us.
【解析】句意:她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为,她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个,用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us.
29.lends to
【解析】句意:托尼在体育课上把跳绳借给了我。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”,是固定搭配,原句是一般现在时,主语是“Tony”,动词填三单形式。故填lends;to。
30.Whatever
【解析】句意:无论你的意思是什么,我都不喜欢你和父母说话的方式。改为同义句,No matter what可以用Whatever替换,表示“无论什么”。故填Whatever。
31.wants with
【解析】句意:我爸爸想要牛肉面。want sth.“想要某物”,句子用一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式wants;noodles with beef“牛肉面”。故填wants;with。
32.takes go
【解析】句意:我父亲每天骑自行车上班花费二十分钟。根据“My father spends twenty minutes going to work by bike every day.”可知,这里是说花费时间做某事。It takes sb some time to do sth也表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,与sb spends some time (in) doing sth可以相互转换。所以第一空填takes,第二空填go。故填takes;go。
33.bigger than
【解析】句意:厨房没有浴室大。也就是说浴室比厨房大。“as...as”表示“和……一样”,原句是否定,即厨房和浴室不一样大,且浴室更大,“比……大”用“bigger than”,所以用比较级“bigger than”。 故填bigger;than。
34.prefers to
【解析】句意:我的露营伙伴比起阅读更喜欢打羽毛球。原句时态为一般现在时,第一个空位于第三人称单数主语“My fellow camper”后,填动词三单形式作谓语。like doing better than doing可以替换成prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。prefer“更喜欢”,动词,三单形式为prefers。故填prefers;to。
35.in front of
【解析】句意:树后面有一栋房子。换言之就是树在房子前,应用短语in front of。故填in;front;of。
36.disagree
【解析】句意:很多科学家不是很赞同怀特先生。disagree with=not agree with,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填disagree。
37.such a
【解析】句意:你的小区/街区真棒。你能住在这儿可真幸运。根据“Your neighbourhood is so nice.”可知此处要表示“如此棒的一个小区”,用“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构,nice以辅音音素开头,其前用a。故填such a。
38.takes good care
【解析】句意:我奶奶把她自己照顾得很好。look after...well意思是“照顾得好”,与take good care of同义;且时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填takes;good;care。
39.the best place to
【解析】句意:最好在院子里种花。再结合所给提示词及空格数可知,该句也可表达为“院子是养花最好的地方”,“做某事最好的地方”的英文表达为“the best place to do sth.”,在句中作表语。故填the;best;place;to。
40.relaxing place
【解析】句意:这是一个放松的好地方。改为同义句,空处应填“放松的好地方”,修饰物用ralaxing“令人放松的”,形容词作定语,place“地方”,a修饰用单数形式。故填relaxing;place。
41.flew
【解析】句意:孩子们正在公园里放风筝。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;fly“飞”,动词,其过去式为flew。故填flew。
42.Would some
【解析】句意:我想要喝些牛奶。改为一般疑问句,将情态动词 would提前至句首,表示建议或期待肯定回答时可用some。故填Would;some。
43.can’t play
【解析】句意:他弹吉他弹得很好。此处要求改为否定句,情态动词can后加not,缩写为can’t;情态动词后接动词原形,故填can’t;play。
44.isn’t working
【解析】句意:张先生在多伦多工作。分析句子结构及结合空格数可知,该句为含有be动词is的肯定句,时态为现在进行时,改为否定句时应在is后加not构成否定,现在分词形式不变。故填isn’t;working。
45.isn’t anything
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时,is后接not,缩写为isn’t,something变为anything。故填isn’t;anything。
46.Did go
【解析】句意:他昨天乘公共汽车去上学。此句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词did,动词went变回原形go。故填Did;go。
47.were
【解析】句意:五年前在我们的学校有个图书馆。“two libraries”是复数,谓语动词用are;根据“five years ago”可知,用一般过去时态,所以用were。故填were。
48.weren’t any
【解析】句意:过去城里有一些公园。there be句型变否定句,在be动词后加not,were not缩写为weren’t,some用于肯定句,否定句中要变成any。故填weren’t;any。
49.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:珍妮不得不早起。“has to”表示“不得不”,是实义动词短语。变否定句时,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,需要借助助动词doesn’t,且助动词后接动词原形,所以“has”要变回“have”。故填doesn’t;have。
50.Does hang
【解析】句意:珍妮在工作日和朋友们出去玩。主语是Jenny,变为一般疑问句时,助动词用does,句首首字母要大写;并将实义动词“hangs”变为原形“hang”。故填Does;hang。
51.don’t have
【解析】句意:上学时我们必须穿校服。原句谓语动词是“have to”,其否定形式需借助助动词do,与not缩写为don’t,后接动词原形have。故填don’t;have。
52.won’t get
【解析】句意:我的家人将聚在一起庆祝我爷爷的90岁生日。将肯定句改为否定句时,若句子含有情态动词,只需在情态动词后直接加not,will为情态动词,加not后可缩写为won’t,动词原形保持不变。故填won’t; get。
53.doesn’t any
【解析】句意:他每天早晨都要喝一些水。改为否定句,他每天早晨都不喝水。需要添加助动词,该句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用does,变为否定形式doesn’t,否定句中any代替some。故填doesn’t;any。
54.He plays
【解析】句意:我通常在周末打乒乓球,改写后的句子为“他通常在周末打乒乓球”。根据“I usually play ping-pong on weekends.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时态,句中主语是第一人称“I”,谓语动词用的是原形“play”。当把主语改为第三人称单数“he”时,主语“he”首字母大写,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays” 。故填He;plays。
55.wolves are
【解析】句意:狼非常可怕。改为复数句,wolf需改为复数wolves;is改为are。故填wolves;are。
56.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:她必须先在家完成作业。根据“She has to...”可知,这是一般现在时,变为否定句,“has to”要借助助动词doesn’t,其后用动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
57.doesn’t any
【解析】句意:她晚餐需要一些卷心菜。原句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故变否定句时,需借助助动词does+not,可缩写为doesn’t,实义动词need恢复原形。否定句中some需要改为any。故填doesn’t;any。
58.There are some apples
【解析】句意:桌子上有一个苹果。There is的复数为There are;an apple的复数为some apples。故填There;are;some;apples。
59.is not
【解析】句意:这副羽毛球拍是我的。原句是含系动词is的肯定句,变否定句直接在is后加not,故填is;not。
60.won’t go
【解析】句意:露西和安娜明天下午要去动物园看可爱的熊猫。根据题干可知,原句是一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,变否定句只需要在will后加not,缩写为won’t,后跟动词原形go。故填won’t;go。
61.Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢摇滚乐。艾米也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“彼得和艾米都喜欢摇滚乐”,表示“两者都喜欢”可以用both...and.../not only...but also.../and的结构,所以句子主语可以是Both Peter and Amy,动词用原形,也可以用Not only Peter but also Amy,动词用“就近原则”,应用likes,也可以用Peter and Amy,动词用原形,故填Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like。
62.Did visit
【解析】句意:他上周日参观了博物馆。本句谓语动词是实义动词visited,变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did,把did放到句首,首字母大写 ,原来的谓语动词要变回原形。故填Did;visit。
63.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:放学后他必须打棒球。变为否定句,在含有“has to”的句子中,否定形式需用doesn’t+ have to,故填doesn’t;have。
64.didn’t watch
【解析】句意:女孩昨晚看电视了。结合“watched”可知,时态为一般过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词的否定形式didn’t,后接动词原形watch。故填didn’t;watch。
65.Does belong
【解析】句意:这本书属于我。句子时态是一般现在时,原句中有谓语动词belongs,因此借助助动词does,放在主语前,谓语动词成原形,故填Does;belong。
66.Must I listen to music in the music room Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。
【解析】句意:你必须在音乐室听音乐。分析题干,该句为含有情态动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,变一般疑问句时,需将情态动词提前,且句首首字母大写,将主语you变为I,其余部分不变,即“Must I listen to music in the music room ”,其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”,其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故填Must I listen to music in the music room Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t/ No, you don’t have to。
67.Linda is getting up now
【解析】句意:Linda经常六点起床。根据“now”可知,是将原句的一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为be +doing;主语为“Linda”,因此be动词用is。故填Linda is getting up now。
68.Are the students cleaning the classroom Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
【解析】句意:学生们正在打扫教室。根据“are cleaning”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,变一般疑问句时,把be动词放到句首。肯定回答用 Yes, they are;否定回答用 No, they aren’t.。故填Are the students cleaning the classroom Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
69.never takes
【解析】句意:她总是在早上洗澡。原句为一般现在时,根据题目要求和所给答题空,always“一直,总是”,频度副词,变为否定句时替换为“never从不“,主语“She”为第三人称单数,变为否定句时谓语动词依旧为三单“takes”。故填never;takes。
70.What about
【解析】句意:买这件蓝色的裙子怎么样?根据原句和“...buying the blue dress ”比较可知,此处需要改写How about。How about意为“……怎么样”,同义词为“What about”。故填What;about。
71.Did work
【解析】句意:山姆年轻时在大学工作了15年。根据“worked”可知,时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前;后实义动词变为原形work。故填Did;work。
72.Did win
【解析】句意:她努力工作,最后获得了奖项。句子是一般过去时,一般疑问句中在句首添加Did,谓语动词用原形,过去式won的原形是win。故填Did;win。
73.won’t much
【解析】句意:这辆新车将会花费怀特先生很多钱。原句“The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money”改为否定句时,将“will”改为“won’t”,并将“a lot of”改为“much”,修饰不可数名词money。故填won’t;much。
74.will visit
【解析】句意:她每个周末去看望她的祖父母。用“next week”改写句子,根据“next week”可知,该时间状语表示将来的时间,所以句子时态要用一般将来时。“will + 动词原形”是一般将来时的常见结构,表示将来会发生的动作。“visit”是动词原形,意为“看望,拜访”,“will visit”符合一般将来时的结构,即她下周将去看望她的祖父母。故填will;visit。
75.will sweep/is going to sweep
【解析】句意:Sam在扫地。用3 days later改写句子,可知句子为一般将来时,表示将来的动作。结构为“will +动词原形”/“be going to+动词原形”(主语是Sam,be动词用is),即will sweep/is going to sweep。故填will sweep/is going to sweep。
76.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:简有两个大农场。分析句子可知,谓语has是have的第三人称单数形式,变为否定句时,用助动词doesn’t,后面接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
77.can’t either
【解析】句意:Sandy也能用左手画画。can的否定形式是can’t,否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填can’t;either。
78.Does not only but also
【解析】句意:他不仅篮球打得好,而且足球也打得好。原句“He not only plays basketball well but also plays football well.”中谓语动词是实义动词“plays”,且主语“He”是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词“Does”,“not only...but also...”在一般疑问句中位置不变。故填Does;not only;but also。
79.aren’t
【解析】句意:附近有两个公用电话。句中系动词为“are”,其否定是在后面加not,are和not缩写为aren’t,故填aren’t。
80.Is a
【解析】句意:桌子上有一张纸。原句是there be句型的肯定句,be动词是is,在将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,需要把be动词提到句首,首字母大写,其他部分保持不变。故填Is;a。
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