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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版（2024）（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
which fruits tooth make vegetables for always fat be taste health
Are vegetables good Of course yes! Fresh 1 such as carrots and onions are good 2 our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children 3 say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables.
A lot of children like to eat junk food because of it’s good 4 . They like eating hot dogs,hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food has too much sugar or 5 . Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s 6 .
Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s 7 . For example, carrots are good for their eyes.There 8 a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. 9 vegetables do you like eating
Mothers also want their kids to eat 10 such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. 11 their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.
阅读两篇短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
with friendly visitor enjoyable be famous for
I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It 12 its long history and culture. People in London are 13 and helpful. They are happy to tell the 14 about their city.
The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, so it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 15 an umbrella (雨伞). The rain also keeps the parks and gardens green all year. People here spend lots of time on the green space. It’s really 16 .
cycling flat north landscapes runs through
The 17 are different in London. It has 18 land, many rivers and green parks. The Thames River 19 London from west to east. So the city has two parts: the southern and the 20 part.
London is a beautiful city. You can take a trip in London with your friends. You can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like the Tower of London. You can also go 21 around the city and learn more about the city.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
jog balance become important choose hour habit weigh if need to
“Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy.” It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can 22 healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children may need more than ten 23 of sleep a day. 24 children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well.
We also need exercise. Walking, 25 swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood (血) to move through the body. This is very 26 . Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) 27 all parts of our body. The head also 28 blood. So exercise helps us think fast.
Besides, we should have a good eating 29 . We should have a 30 diet. We’d better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on 31 . Eating vegetables and fruit is a good 32 . And remember to drink enough water every day.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
because of, enjoy, nature, one, get close to, add, know, luck, like, for example
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is very beautiful. However, in the past, few people 33 about it.
34 , a TV show called To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) made it famous. The show showed the 35 beauty of Altay, with white mountains, clear lakes, and old villages. It’s really a good place 36 nature. At the same time, there are many interesting things to do in Altay, 37 , you can try skiing during the cold season. You can also try delicious local food 38 special noodles and sweet milk tea.
Local people are now attracting more visitors to come by 39 more interesting activities. Then, visiting Altay will be a more 40 experience.
It is not 41 time that a TV show makes a place popular for visitors. Dali in Yunnan Province, also becomes a popular place of interest 42 interesting TV shows.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
child be healthy make colour for keep swim three you
Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 43 keep healthy in this season Here 44 some good advice.
First, eat and drink 45 . What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can 46 you strong. 47 fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 48 your eyes. What is to drink Water is the excellent drink to let you 49 cool in hot summer.
Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like 50 and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with 51 parents.
52 , get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
bring, friend, they, excuse, door, for, knock, if, dark, child
For a long time, Anne lives on her own. She doesn’t like to be 53 , and she doesn’t want to talk to others, either (也). One day, she moves to a new house. She knows a poor family lives next door—a mother with her two sons. Anne thinks, “ 54 I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help. It is better not to speak with 55 .”
One night, the power goes out (停电) and the room becomes very 56 . When Anne looks for a candle, there is a knock at her door. “Hello, Miss Are you there ” a boy asks.
Anne knows it is one of the 57 from the family next door. Anne doesn’t want to open the door.
“He must want to ask 58 candles (蜡烛). This is too bad!” Anne thinks.
However, the boy keeps 59 . Anne opens the door just a little and the child asks, “ 60 me, do you have a candle ”
“No!” Anne says unhappily. Before she closes (关) the 61 , the child gives her a candle and says, “This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to 62 it for you because Mum said you might need it.”
Anne stands there, surprised. At that moment, she feels her face turns red but her heart is lit up (被点亮).
选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
improve it sweet choice apple cold when usually serve like snack
Do you know bingtanghulu Bingtanghulu is a traditional 63 in northern (北方的) China. Now, bingtanghulu vendors often 64 this delicious treat on streets in almost every Chinese city. It’s quite common to see people take bingtanghulu 65 they walk or shop on streets.
Bingtanghulu is made of fruit. 66 , the fruit for bingtanghulu is hawthorn (山楂). However, there are more 67 for customers now. Some bingtanghulu is made with other fruit like strawberries and oranges. There is hard candy on the fruit. 68 the taste, some bingtanghulu vendors even cover it in chocolate syrup (糖浆).
Bingtanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is a(n) 69 with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick (棍子). So you can hold 70 like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids 71 it very much.
Bingtanghulu is also welcome in 72 countries like Russia. Russian people think the 73 snack is delicious and special.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．may B．having C． members D．coin E. the F. a
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the 74 of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They 75 hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the 76 will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of 77 new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of 78 a good future in the coming new year.
A．is B．kinds C． are D vegetables E. in F. your
Based on (基于) 79 taste, you can make different 80 of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from 81 , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking.
There 82 differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) 83 Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
watch friend music either one take boy quick play he
Dear Steve,
It’s Saturday today. It’s 7: 00 p. m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is 84 CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s 85 favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always 86 computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to 87 a walk with him in the park. What a (n) 88 dog! On the street, cars and buses are coming and going 89 . There is a 90 playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some 91 playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy.
I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now Maybe you are 92 getting up or sleeping. What’s the 93 thing you do after getting up
Please write to me soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Jenny
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（方框中有两个词为多余项）。
dish stop rule relax bad she get three outside follow not we
Little Bob is only three years old. There are five people in his family and he is the 94 child. He has a brother and a sister. They have to get up early and go to school. They need to do the 95 and make their beds. They have to read books before going to bed. They have many 96 . Bob doesn’t need to do these. But there is one rule for him: 97 cross the street alone (独自过街道).
It’s a nice day today. Bob’s brother and sister go to school. His mother is cooking in the kitchen. He is playing ball 98 . The ball runs to the street. Bob wants 99 it. He forgets (忘记) the rule! He doesn’t see a car coming. Luckily, the man in the car sees Bob and 100 quickly (快地).
Mom comes out from home. Bob sees 101 and cries (哭). He feels 102 about it. “Mom, I’m sorry. I don’t follow the rule,” he says. He gets a good lesson: always 103 Mom’s rules.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
with happy nervous but also they fall an example and be of
Last Friday was our school’s Sport Day. The playground was filled 104 balloons and flowers. And the weather was fine. Everyone 105 happy.
There were many exciting activities on that day. For 106 , we all wanted to watch the 100-metre running race. Those runners were so fast. My friends 107 took part in the race. They didn’t win, but they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed 108 . We saw one of the funniest things when my friend Jack started to run. He 109 down and got hurt. However, he didn’t cry 110 laughed and kept running. It was 111 unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little 112 at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and won the first place successfully.
Sport Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the 113 with friends.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
first it healthy popular for place taste so cook just
Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a special dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for the good taste and funny name. People eat Qiaojiao Beef 114 over one hundred years. You may wonder how this Chinese dish got 115 name.
The 116 person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs. He thought it was a waste, 117 the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and 118 them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep 119 . Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor people.
Later, more and more people came to 120 it. But there were not many 121 for all the people to sit in. Many of them 122 sat by the door, crossed (交叉) their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”.
Qiaojiao Beef is getting 123 now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
with they different life rule kitchen relax also be quiet feel
Do you like to go to the museum Yes So you must know there are always many 124 in museums-no playing, no touching, no food, etc. But things are 125 in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is one of the best children’s museums in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 126 . It’s easy to see them talking and playing 127 their families in those halls. Children can also learn and 128 things by touching.
In Please Touch Museum, there 129 many interesting exhibits (展品) on art, history, science, and more for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games here—they buy food at the “store” and make dinner in the “ 130 ”. It’s good practice to learn 131 skills, isn’t it Storytime House is 132 a fun exhibition. Lots of children like reading and 133 here, too. After a happy morning, families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch. Children can always find 134 favorite food in the café (小餐馆) of Please Touch Museum.
Do you want to learn through playing Come to Please Touch Museum!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
practise hobby saw nervous joy she how agree flower better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 135 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 136 happily.
At first, I was 137 because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 138 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 139 .
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 140 . I started to understand how so make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 141 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 142 the gift.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 143 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 144 . Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
but forest leave ever exciting with no
I will move out and start a new life. However, I can never 145 my cat Cookie behind. So I will carry my best animal friend 146 me!
In the next three and a half years, we will travel over 70,000 km around Australia. We will see many 147 , mountains and lakes together. This year, we’ll spend three months in the mountain. I’m 148 to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea.
She enjoys new places, 149 she doesn’t like going too far from our car. She loves to sit in the front and watch me drive. I post our photos on the Internet and wish to hear from people all over the world.
We are lucky. We always have each other and Cookie teaches me a lesson. We don’t need a lot to be happy. A little food, water and a lot of love will be enough.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
beautiful watch danger scare they symbol make for real because
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. 150 you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 151 of the king in Chinese.
Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 152 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 153 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 154 when tigers walk to them.
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 155 now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 156 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want to kill them 157 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 158 of their fur. They 159 need our help. Let’s take actions!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
do Lucy warm he photo scary with thank say but danger look
Dear Tony,
I am glad to hear from you. I’m on a trip 160 my parents and friends. Let me tell you what we are 161 at the moment.
Today it’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly. My father is taking 162 . He’s always busy and it’s difficult for 163 to take a holiday. So he 164 very happy now. My mother is preparing for the picnic. My sister is calling her friend and enjoying the 165 sun.
Oh, dear! Look! 166 kite is in the tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. 167 his mother never lets him do it because it’s too 168 . Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She 169 Polly.
OK. I have to stop now. It’s time for lunch.
Yours,
Mike
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
we, have, favourite, they, be, strawberry, good, like, keep, way, important, bad
Our family has a big fridge. It has lots of delicious food. There 170 some meat, milk, vegetables and fruit in it. We have some fish, pork, chicken, pears, 171 , cabbages and potatoes. Fish and milk are good for 172 teeth, so they are healthy food. Drinking milk every day is also my 173 to keep healthy. I love the taste of it. What’s more, I usually 174 fruit after lunch.
We don’t have any junk food in the fridge, because it is bad for us. We also have some apple juice and cola. My 175 drink is apple juice. I like to drink it when I am thirsty. However, my brother 176 cola best. He knows it’s unhealthy, and he’ll try to drink less.
Being healthy is 177 for us. Choosing good food and drink can 178 us healthy. If we eat 179 and take more exercise, we can have fun and keep healthy!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
you be use because tell teenager warm healthy one wear
When you have a cold, you may not want to do anything. Here 180 some good ways to help you feel better.
181 , get enough sleep. When you go to the doctor, he or she always 182 you to get enough sleep. 183 our bodies will fight against viruses (对抗病毒) when we sleep. 184 should sleep for eight to nine hours a day.
Second, cat healthy food. Eating 185 is important. For example, drinking much water is 186 when you have a cold. Eating food with protein (蛋白质) is also helpful. Milk, chicken, fish and eggs belong to protein products (产品).
Third, wear warm clothes when it becomes cool or cold. You should 187 coats and sweaters. You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep 188 .
Fourth, do exercise. This can make you keep healthy. You can do it three times a week. You can play basketball with 189 friends. You can also take a walk with your family in the park.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
be day noise two happy focus understand they rule relax
There are many family rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 190 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time, I want to eat ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Tina. It’s bad for your health!” I think my parents 191 too strict. Most of the time, I feel 192 about the rules. My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules for 193
My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are very tired after a 194 work, so they enjoy 195 themselves by using their phones at home. But I think we can spend time with each other instead of staying alone.
The second rule is about our lives on the weekend—doing something together! On weekends, my mom usually does housework and my dad 196 on his work. If we follow this rule, we can do lots of things together. We can go to the movies, ride bikes or just take a walk once or 197 a week together. I think we can be happier and 198 each other better.
I hope these 199 can work in my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a colorful life. Do you think so
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．vegetables 2．for 3．always 4．taste 5．fat 6．teeth 7．health 8．are 9．Which 10．fruits 11．To make
【导语】本文主要介绍了蔬菜和水果对儿童健康的重要性，以及儿童饮食中存在的问题和应对建议。
1．句意：像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“such as carrots and onions”可知，此处指蔬菜，备选词vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。故填vegetables。
2．句意：像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。“be good for”为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故填for。
3． 句意：当父母让孩子吃蔬菜时，有些孩子总是说“不”。此处需用副词修饰动词say，备选词always “总是”符合语境，故填always。
4．句意：许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它味道好。“good taste”表示“好的味道”，此处taste为名词，故填taste。
5．句意：许多垃圾食品含有太多的糖或脂肪。根据“too much sugar or”可知，此处需填与“糖”并列的名词，备选词fat“脂肪”符合语境，故填fat。
6．句意：糖似乎味道不错，但过多的糖对孩子们的牙齿有害。根据 “too much sugar is bad for children’s”可知此处指牙齿，需用复数形式teeth，故填teeth。
7． 句意：新鲜蔬菜属于健康食品，它们对孩子的健康有益。“children’s”后接名词，备选词health“健康”符合语境，故填health。
8．句意：有很多蔬菜，如生菜、卷心菜、胡萝卜、土豆和黄瓜。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“a lot of vegetables”为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
9．句意：你喜欢吃哪种蔬菜？根据“vegetables do you like eating ”可知此处询问种类，which“哪一种” 符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Which。
10．句意：妈妈们也希望孩子们吃水果，如香蕉、苹果、橙子、桃子、梨、草莓和菠萝。根据“such as bananas, apples...” 可知此处指水果，需用复数形式fruits，故填fruits。
11．句意：为了让孩子们吃蔬菜，一些妈妈用水果或蔬菜做沙拉。根据“use fruit or vegetables to make salad”可知此处表示让孩子吃蔬菜，此处表示目的，用动词不定式to make，句首首字母大写，故填To make。
12．is famous for 13．friendly 14．visitors 15．with 16．enjoyable 17．landscapes 18．flat 19．runs through 20．northern 21．cycling
【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了伦敦的历史文化、风土人情以及自然景观。
12．句意：它以其悠久的历史和文化闻名。根据“its long history and culture.”及备选词可知，是指伦敦以悠久的历史和文化闻名，be famous for“因……闻名”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，be用is。故填is famous for。
13．句意：伦敦人友好且乐于助人。根据“People in London are ...”及备选词可知，是指伦敦人很友好，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
14．句意：他们乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“tell the ... about their city.”及备选词可知，是指告诉游客关于他们的城市，空处用名词复数visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。
15．句意：那里的人们经常带着伞出去。此处表示伴随，用介词with，意为“带着雨伞”。故填with。
16．句意：这真的很愉快。根据“People here spend lots of time on the green space”可知，是指在绿地度过时光是很愉快的，用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。故填enjoyable。
17．句意：伦敦的风景是不同的。根据“land, many rivers and green parks”可知，是在介绍风景，用名词复数landscapes“风景”作主语。故填landscapes。
18．句意：它拥有平地、许多河流和绿色公园。根据“... land”及备选词可知，是指平坦的土地，用形容词flat“平的”，作定语。故填flat。
19．句意：泰晤士河从西到东流经伦敦。根据“London from west to east”可知，是指河流从西到东流经伦敦，run through“贯穿”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs through。
20．句意：所以这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。根据“the southern”及备选词可知，此处是指北部，用形容词northern“北部的”，作定语。故填northern。
21．句意：你还可以骑自行车环游城市，了解更多关于城市的信息。根据“go”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语go cycling“骑自行车”。故填cycling。
22．become 23．hours 24．If 25．jogging 26．important 27．to 28．needs 29．habit 30．balanced 31．weight 32．choice
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并从睡眠、运动、饮食三个方面给出了建议。
22．句意：然后我们就能变得健康。根据“Then we can...healthy.”和备选词可知，此处表达变得健康，become“变得”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填become。
23．句意：专家说，学龄儿童每天可能需要超过十个小时的睡眠。根据“Experts say that school-aged children may need more than ten...of sleep a day.”和备选词可知，此处表达十个小时的睡眠，hour“小时”符合句意，ten后接可数名词复数形式hours。故填hours。
24．句意：如果孩子们没有足够的睡眠，他们就不能很好地完成工作。根据“...children do not have enough sleep, they can’t do their work very well.”和备选词可知，此处表达如果，if“如果”符合句意，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
25．句意：散步、慢跑、游泳和玩游戏都是锻炼。根据“Walking, ...swimming and playing games are all exercise.”和备选词可知，此处表达运动类锻炼，jog“慢跑”符合句意，且与“Walking”和“swimming”并列，应使用动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。
26．句意：这是非常重要的。根据“This is very...”和备选词可知，此处表达锻炼是非常重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，且在句中作表语。故填important。
27．句意：我们的血液把营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据“Our blood takes the nutrition...all parts of our body.”和备选词可知，此处表达把营养输送到我们身体的各个部位，take sth. to...“把某物带到……”，动词短语。故填to。
28．句意：头部也需要血液。根据“The head also...blood.”和备选词可知，此处表达需要血液，need“需要”符合句意，且主语“The head”为单数，应使用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
29．句意：此外，我们应该有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据“Besides, we should have a good eating...”和备选词可知，此处表达良好的饮食习惯，habit“习惯”符合句意，且在句中作宾语，应使用单数形式。故填habit。
30．句意：我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据“We should have a...diet.”和备选词可知，此处表达均衡的饮食，balance“均衡”符合句意，且在句中作定语修饰名词“diet”，应使用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。
31．句意：我们可能会增重。根据“We may put on...”和备选词可知，此处表达增重，weigh“重量”符合句意，但在此处应使用名词形式weight作为“put on”的宾语，表示“增加体重”。故填weight。
32．句意：吃蔬菜和水果是一个不错的选择。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is a good...”和备选词可知，此处表达一个不错的选择，choose“选择”符合句意，但在此处应使用名词形式choice作为表语。故填choice。
33．knew 34．Luckily 35．natural 36．to get close to 37．for example 38．like 39．adding 40．enjoyable 41．the first 42．because of
【导语】本文简短介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》走红的情况，包括其从鲜为人知到名声大噪的转变、自然美景、有趣活动、特色美食，以及当地人通过增加活动吸引游客的努力，并提及电视节目对旅游地推广的普遍影响（如云南大理）。
33．句意：然而，在过去，很少有人知道它。根据“However, in the past, few people ... about it.”及备选词可知，过去很少人知道阿勒泰，know“知道”符合，结合“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式knew。故填knew。
34．句意：幸运的是，一档名为《我的阿勒泰》的电视节目让它出了名。根据“a TV show called To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) made it famous”及备选词可知，电视节目让阿勒泰出了名，这是幸运的，luck“幸运”符合，此处用副词luckily修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
35．句意：这个节目展示了阿勒泰的自然美景，有白色的山，清澈的湖和古老的村庄。根据“with white mountains, clear lakes, and old villages”及备选词可知，这些是阿勒泰的自然美景，nature“自然”符合，此处用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
36．句意：这真的是一个亲近自然的好地方。根据“a good place ... nature”及备选词可知，是亲近自然的好地方，get close to“接近，靠近”符合，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to get close to。
37．句意：同时，在阿勒泰有很多有趣的事情可以做，例如，你可以在寒冷的季节尝试滑雪。根据“there are many interesting things to do in Altay”及“you can try skiing during the cold season”可知，此处是在举例，空后有逗号，for example“例如”符合。故填for example。
38．句意：你也可以尝试当地的美食，像特殊的面条和香甜的奶茶。根据“special noodles and sweet milk tea”及备选词可知，此处是在举例美食，like“像”符合。故填like。
39．句意：当地人现在正通过增加更多有趣的活动来吸引更多的游客。根据“Local people are now attracting more visitors to come by ... more interesting activities.”及备选词可知，是通过增加更多有趣的活动来吸引游客，add“增加”符合，by是介词，后加动名词adding。故填adding。
40．句意：那么，参观阿勒泰将是一次更愉快的经历。根据“visiting Altay will be a more ... experience”及备选词可知，参观阿勒泰将是一次更愉快的经历，enjoy“享受”符合，此处用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”修饰名词experience。故填enjoyable。
41．句意：这并不是第一次电视节目让一个地方受到游客的欢迎。根据“It is not ... time that a TV show makes a place popular for visitors.”及备选词可知，此处是固定句型It is the first time that...“这是第一次……”，此处是否定句，not the first“不是第一次”。故填the first。
42．句意：云南省的大理也因为有趣的电视节目而成为一个受欢迎的景点。根据“Dali in Yunnan Province, also becomes a popular place of interest ... interesting TV shows.”及备选词可知，大理因为有趣的电视节目而受欢迎，because of“因为”符合。故填because of。
43．children 44．is 45．healthily 46．make 47．Colourful 48．for 49．keep 50．swimming 51．your 52．Third
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。
43．句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？根据“How can... keep healthy in this season ”和备选词可知，此处缺少主语，因此填child的复数形式children作主语。故填children。
44．句意：这里有一些好的建议。主语“advice”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
45．句意：首先，健康饮食。根据“eat and drink...”和备选词可知，此处指健康饮食，应填healthy的副词形式healthily，修饰动词“eat and drink”。故填healthily。
46．句意：它能使你强壮。根据“It can... you strong.”和备选词可知，鱼可以使人强壮，应填动词make，can后接动词原形。故填make。
47．句意：五颜六色的水果和蔬菜随处可见。根据“...fruit and vegetables are everywhere.”和备选词可知，此处应填colour的形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词fruit，句首首字母要大写。故填Colourful。
48．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for“对……有益”，是固定短语。故填for。
49．句意：在炎热的夏天，水是让你保持凉爽的好饮料。根据“Water is the excellent drink to let you... cool in hot summer.”和备选词可知，夏天水可以让人保持凉爽，应填动词keep，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填keep。
50．句意：做一些水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。根据“Do water sports like...”和备选词可知，此处应填水上运动的名称，like后接名词，因此填swim的名词形式。故填swimming。
51．句意：但是你最好和你的父母呆在一起。根据“But you’d better stay with... parents.”和备选词可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词parents。故填your。
52．句意：第三，拥有充足的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”和备选词可知，此处是第三条建议，因此填three的序数词，句首首字母要大写。故填Third。
53．friendly 54．If 55．them 56．dark 57．children 58．for 59．knocking 60．Excuse 61．door 62．bring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了独居的Anne因邻居孩子的善意举动而内心被感动的故事。
53．句意：她不喜欢表现得友好，也不想和别人说话。根据下文“...I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help.”和备选词汇可知，Anne不喜欢别人来麻烦自己，由此推测她不是友好的人，“be”后接形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
54．句意：如果我和他们说话，他们可能会来我家，甚至向我求助。根据“...I talk to them, they may come to my house and even ask me for help.”和备选词汇可知，“我和他们说话”是假设条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
55．句意：最好不要和他们说话。根据上文“they may come to my house and even ask me for help”和备选词汇可知，来“我”家请求帮助的是“他们”，所以此处指不要和“他们”说话，介词with后接宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。
56．句意：一天晚上，停电了，房间变得很黑暗。根据“the power goes out”和备选词汇可知，停电后房间变黑暗，“becomes”后接形容词dark“黑暗的”作表语。故填dark。
57．句意：Anne知道是隔壁家的一个孩子。根据上文“two sons”和备选词汇可知，隔壁家有两个儿子，所以此处指其中一个孩子来敲门，名词child“孩子”符合语境；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填children。
58．句意：他一定是来要蜡烛的。ask for“请求”，为固定短语。故填for。
59．句意：然而，男孩一直在敲门。根据上文“there is a knock at her door.”和备选词汇可知，男孩在敲门，动词knock“敲门”符合语境，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填knocking。
60．句意：打扰了，你有蜡烛吗？根据“...me, do you have a candle ”和备选词汇可知，此处应用礼貌用语Excuse me“打扰了”，引起对方的注意，故填Excuse。
61．句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你带来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”根据上文“Anne opens the door”和备选词汇可知，Anne打开过门，此处指她想关门，close the door“关门”。故填door。
62．句意：在她关门之前，孩子给了她一支蜡烛，说：“这是给你的，小姐。我妈妈让我给你带来，因为妈妈说你可能需要它。”根据“the child gives her a candle and says, ‘This is for you, Miss. My mum sent me to...it for you...’”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“a candle”，此处指把蜡烛给Anne带过来，动词bring“带来”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填bring。
63．snack 64．serve 65．when 66．Usually 67．choices 68．To improve 69．apple 70．it 71．like 72．cold 73．sweet
【导语】本文讲述了冰糖葫芦这种中国传统小吃及其在国内外的发展与受欢迎程度。
63．句意：冰糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。根据“Bingtanghulu is a traditional…in northern (北方的) China.”可知，这里指的是冰糖葫芦是一种传统小吃。snack“小吃”，a后跟单数名词。故填snack。
64．句意：现在，冰糖葫芦小贩经常在中国几乎每个城市的街头售卖这种美味小吃。根据“bingtanghulu vendors often…this delicious treat on streets…”可知，这里指的是小贩售卖（提供）冰糖葫芦。serve“提供；售卖”。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填serve。
65．句意：看到人们在逛街或购物时吃冰糖葫芦是很常见的。根据“It’s quite common to see people take bingtanghulu…they walk or shop on streets.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们在逛街或购物时吃冰糖葫芦，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
66．句意：通常，制作冰糖葫芦的水果是山楂。根据“…the fruit for bingtanghulu is hawthorn.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是通常使用山楂来制作冰糖葫芦。usually“通常”，副词作状语。故填Usually。
67．句意：然而，现在顾客有更多的选择。根据“there are more…for customers now.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是顾客有更多选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，结合“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填choices。
68．句意：为了改善口味，一些冰糖葫芦小贩甚至会在外面裹上巧克力糖浆。根据“…the taste, some bingtanghulu vendors even cover it in chocolate syrup.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为了改善口味。improve“改善”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To improve。
69．句意：那是一种外面裹着糖的苹果。根据“That is a(n)…with sugar candy outside.”和“The apple”结合备选词可知，这里指的是糖果苹果。apple“苹果”，an后跟单数名词。故填apple。
70．句意：所以你可以像拿棒棒糖一样拿着它。根据“So you can hold…like a lollipop.”可知，这里指的是拿着冰糖葫芦，应用代词it指代前文提到的冰糖葫芦。故填it。
71．句意：美国的孩子非常喜欢它。根据“US kids…it very much.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是孩子们喜欢它。like“喜欢”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like。
72．句意：冰糖葫芦在俄罗斯等寒冷国家也很受欢迎。根据“Bingtanghulu is also welcome in…countries like Russia.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是寒冷国家。cold“寒冷的”，形容词作定语。故填cold。
73．句意：俄罗斯人认为这种甜味小吃既美味又特别。根据“Russian people think the…snack is delicious and special.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是甜味小吃。sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语。故填sweet。
74．C 75．A 76．D 77．F 78．B 79．F 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子的传统意义以及不同地区制作饺子的差异。
74．句意：传统上，家庭成员在除夕夜聚在一起包饺子。根据“the ... of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve”并结合所给词可知，家庭成员聚在一起包饺子；member“成员”，可数名词，前有定冠词“the”，此处特指家庭成员，所以用复数形式members。故选C。
75．句意：他们可能在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币。根据“They ... hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”并结合所给词可知，可能在饺子里面藏硬币；may“可能”，情态动词。故选A。
76．句意：吃到硬币的人可能会有好运。根据“They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”可知，此处指吃到硬币，coin“硬币”。故选D。
77．句意：因为春节标志着新年的开始，人们选择吃饺子希望在新的一年里有一个好的未来。根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of ... new year”并结合所给词可知，春节标志着新的一年的开始；“new year”为单数，且以辅音因素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选F。
78．句意：因为春节标志着新年的开始，人们选择吃饺子希望在新的一年里有一个好的未来。根据“people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of ... a good future in the coming new year”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“拥有美好的未来”；have“有”，前有介词of，所以动词have用-ing形式。故选B。
79．句意：基于你的口味，你可以用不同的馅料制作不同种类的饺子。根据“Based on ... taste, you can make different ... of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.”并结合所给词可知，此处是“根据你的口味”；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词taste。故选F。
80．句意：基于你的口味，你可以用不同的馅料制作不同种类的饺子。根据“you can make different ... of Chinese dumplings using different fillings.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“不同种类的饺子”；kinds“种类”，名词复数形式。故选B。
81．句意：馅料可以是蔬菜、肉或海鲜。根据“They can be anything from ..., meat to seafood.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示“蔬菜”；vegetables“蔬菜”。故选D。
82．句意：在不同的地区，制作饺子的方式甚至上菜的方式都有所不同。根据“There ... differences in different areas”可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“存在”；后有名词复数“differences”，be动词用are。故选C。
83．句意：例如，在北京和河北，饺子皮是用擀面杖制作的，而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的。“在北京和河北”应用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故选E。
84．watching 85．his 86．plays 87．take 88．friendly 89．quickly 90．musician 91．boys 92．either 93．first
【导语】本文是Jenny给Steve写的一封信，介绍周六晚上7点自己身边家人和宠物的活动，以及街道上的场景，还询问Steve及其家人此刻在做什么和起床后做的第一件事。
84．句意：我爸爸现在正在观看中央电视台新闻。根据“CCTV news now.”及备选词可知，这里表示正在观看电视新闻。watch“观看”，此处需用现在分词形式。故填watching。
85．句意：他每天都看，因为那是他的最喜欢的节目。根据“favourite show.”及备选词可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰；he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
86．句意：他总是在周末玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games at weekends.”及备选词可知，play computer games是“玩电脑游戏”固定搭配，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数。故填plays。
87．句意：他想让我和他在公园里散步。根据“ a walk with him in the park.”及备选词可知，take a walk意思是“散步”，want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填take。
88．句意：多么友好的一只狗啊！根据“What a”及备选词可知，题干为what引导的感叹句，需用形容词修饰dog，friend的形容词形式friendly，意思是“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
89．句意：在街上，汽车和公交车快速地来来往往。根据“On the street, cars and buses are coming and going”可知，这里需用副词修饰coming and going，quick的副词形式quickly，意思是“快速地”，故填quickly。
90．句意：有一个音乐人在街上弹吉他唱歌。根据“playing his guitar and singing songs”及备选词可知，空格处需表示是音乐人，music名词形式是musician，意思是“音乐人”，空格前有a，需用单数。故填musician。
91．句意：而且，有一些男孩在超市前面打球。根据“there are some”及备选词可知，空格处需表示男孩；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，boy是可数名词。故填boys。
92．句意：也许你们要么在起床要么在睡觉。根据“getting up or sleeping.”及备选词可知，either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，故either。
93．句意：你起床后做的第一件事是什么？根据“thing you do after getting up ”及备选词可知，这里表示第一件事。one的序数词是first，意思是“第一”。故填first。
94．third 95．dishes 96．rules 97．Don’t 98．outside 99．to get 100．stops 101．her 102．bad 103．follow
【导语】本文讲述了一个三岁小男孩Bob的家庭规则和一次意外经历。
94．句意：他家有五口人，他是老三。根据“There are five people in his family”及“He has a brother and a sister”可知，Bob是家里的第三个孩子，序数词third“第三”符合句意。故填third。
95．句意：他们需要洗碗和整理床铺。根据“do the…”及备选词可知，此处表达洗碗， do the dishes“洗碗”，动词短语。故填dishes。
96．句意：他们有很多规则。根据“Bob doesn’t need to do these. But there is one rule for him”及备选词可知，此处表达有很多规则，rule“规则”符合句意，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填rules。
97．句意：不要独自过马路。根据“But there is one rule for him”及备选词可知，此句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故填Don’t。
98．句意：他在外面玩球。根据“The ball runs to the street”及备选词可知，此处表达在外面玩球，outside“在外面”符合句意。故填outside。
99．句意：Bob想去拿球。根据“The ball runs to the street. Bob wants…”及备选词可知，此处表达因为球跑到了街道上，所以Bob想去拿球，get“（去）拿来”符合句意，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to get。
100．句意：车里的司机看到Bob并迅速停下。根据“He doesn’t see a car coming. Luckily, the man in the car sees Bob”及备选词可知，此处表达司机看到Bob并迅速停下，stop“停下”符合句意，应用三单形式与sees并列。故填stops。
101．句意：Bob看到她然后哭了。根据“Mom comes out from home. Bob sees…and cries.”及备选词可知，此处表达Bob看到妈妈然后哭了，动词sees后用人称代词宾格her指代妈妈。故填her。
102．句意：他为此感到难过。根据“I’m sorry”及备选词可知，此处表达为此感到难过，bad“难过的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填bad。
103．句意：他得到了一个很好的教训：永远遵守妈妈的规则。根据“I don’t follow the rule”及备选词可知，此处表达遵守妈妈的规则，follow“遵守”符合句意，祈使句用动词原形。故填follow。
104．with 105．was 106．example 107．also 108．themselves 109．fell 110．but 111．an 112．nervous 113．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校运动日的欢乐场景和作者参与活动的经历。
104．句意：操场上充满了气球和鲜花。根据“The playground was filled ... balloons and flowers.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示操场上充满了气球和鲜花。“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填with。
105．句意：每个人都很开心。根据“Everyone ... happy.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每个人都很开心。描述过去的状态，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
106．句意：例如，我们都想看100米赛跑。根据“For ... we all wanted to watch the 100-metre running race.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示例如，我们都想看100米赛跑。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”。故填example。
107．句意：我的朋友们也参加了比赛。根据“My friends ... took part in the race.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我的朋友们也参加了比赛。这里表示“也” ，位于实义动词“took part in”前，用also。故填also。
108．句意：他们没有赢，但他们尽力快跑并且玩得开心。根据“They didn’t win, but they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们没有赢，但他们尽力快跑并且玩得开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“they”，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
109．句意：他摔倒受伤了。根据“He ... down and got hurt.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他摔倒受伤了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“fall down”意为“摔倒”，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
110．句意：然而，他没有哭而是笑了并且继续跑。根据“However, he didn’t cry ... laughed and kept running.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示然而，他没有哭而是笑了并且继续跑。“but”表示转折，符合语境。故填but。
111．句意：这是一段不寻常的回忆。根据“It was ... unusual memory.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是一段不寻常的回忆。“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
112．句意：起初我有点紧张。根据“I was a little ... at first.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示起初我有点紧张。“a little”修饰形容词，这里表示人的感受，用nervous。故填nervous。
113．句意：这是关于和朋友们一起寻找快乐。根据“It’s about finding the ... with friends.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是关于和朋友们一起寻找快乐。“the”后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。
114．for 115．its 116．first 117．so 118．cooked 119．healthy 120．taste 121．places 122．just 123．popular
【导语】本文讲述了四川乐山的著名菜肴“跷脚牛肉”的起源和名字的由来。
114．句意：人们吃跷脚牛肉已经有一百多年了。结合“over one hundred years”和现在完成时“People eat Qiaojiao Beef”可知，此处应用介词for，for+一段时间常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。
115．句意：你可能想知道这道中国菜是如何得到它的名字的。结合“this Chinese dish”和备选词汇可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。
116．句意：第一个烹饪跷脚牛肉的人是一位老医生。结合“person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”作定语，修饰名词person，表示“第一个”。故填first。
117．句意：他认为这是一种浪费，所以这位医生向人们要了那些东西。结合“He thought it was a waste”和“the doctor asked people for those things”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。
118．句意：他把它们洗干净，然后和一些草药一起放在热汤里煮。结合“in the hot soup with some herbal medicines”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词cook“烹饪”，根据“washed”可知，时态是一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked。故填cooked。
119．句意：汤很美味，而且可以帮助人们保持健康。结合“could help people keep”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作宾语补足语，keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。
120．句意：后来，越来越多的人来品尝它。结合“more and more people came to”和“it”以及备选词汇可知，此处应用动词taste“品尝”，come to do sth表示“来做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填taste。
121．句意：但是没有很多地方供所有的人坐。结合“for all the people to sit in”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词place“地方”，many后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。
122．句意：他们中的许多人只是坐在门口，交叉着腿，享受着美味的菜肴。结合“sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词just“仅仅，只是”作状语，修饰动词sat。故填just。
123．句意：跷脚牛肉现在越来越受欢迎了。结合“We can see and hear the special name everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语，get popular表示“变得受欢迎”。故填popular。
124．rules 125．different 126．quiet 127．with 128．feel 129．are 130．kitchen 131．life 132．also 133．relaxing 134．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国最好的儿童博物馆之一——Please Touch Museum。在这个博物馆里，孩子们不必保持安静，可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物，还有许多有趣的展品，如“食物与家庭”和“故事屋”，孩子们可以在这里玩游戏、学习生活技能、阅读和放松，还可以在博物馆内的咖啡馆享用午餐。
124．句意：所以你一定知道博物馆里总是有很多规定——不能玩耍，不能触摸，不能吃东西等等。根据“no playing, no touching, no food, etc.”及所给单词可知，此处是指博物馆里有很多规定，rule“规定”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。
125．句意：但在Please Touch Museum，情况就不同了。根据“But things are...in Please Touch Museum.”及后文描述可知，这个博物馆和其他博物馆不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
126．句意：在这里，孩子们不需要保持安静。根据“It’s easy to see them talking and playing”可知，孩子们在这里可以交谈和玩耍，所以不需要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填quiet。
127．句意：很容易看到他们在那些大厅里和家人交谈和玩耍。根据“talking and playing...their families”可知，此处是指和家人交谈和玩耍，with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。
128．句意：孩子们也可以通过触摸来学习和感受事物。根据“Children can also learn and...things by touching.”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过触摸来感受事物，feel“感受”，动词，与learn并列，用动词原形。故填feel。
129．句意：在Please Touch Museum，有许多关于艺术、历史、科学等有趣的展品供孩子们观看。根据“there...many interesting exhibits”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
130．句意：他们喜欢在“商店”里买食物，然后在“厨房”里做晚餐。根据“make dinner”可知，做饭应该在厨房，kitchen“厨房”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填kitchen。
131．句意：这是学习生活技能的好方法，不是吗？根据“they buy food at the ‘store’ and make dinner”可知，这是在模拟生活场景，所以可以学习生活技能，life skills“生活技能”。故填life。
132．句意：故事屋也是一个有趣的展览。根据“Storytime House is...a fun exhibition.”及所给单词可知，此处是指故事屋也是一个有趣的展览，also“也”，副词，用于肯定句句中。故填also。
133．句意：很多孩子也喜欢在这里阅读和放松。根据“Lots of children like reading and...here”及所给单词可知，此处是指孩子们喜欢在这里阅读和放松，relax“放松”，动词，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填relaxing。
134．句意：孩子们总能在Please Touch Museum的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。根据“Children can always find...favorite food”可知，此处是指孩子们能找到他们最喜欢的食物，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
135．flowers 136．agreed 137．nervous 138．how 139．practise 140．better 141．her 142．saw 143．hobby 144．joy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。
135．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。
136．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
137．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着一把剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
138．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
139．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
140．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。
141．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
142．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“My grandma was so excited”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
143．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。
144．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。
145．leave 146．with 147．forests 148．excited 149．but
【导语】本文讲述作者即将带着爱猫Cookie开始环游澳大利亚的新生活，表达了对旅程的期待和对猫咪陪伴的珍视。
145．句意：我不能把我的猫Cookie留下。根据“So I will carry my best animal friend”及备选词可知，我不会留下猫。leave“离开”符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填leave。
146．句意：我会带着最好的动物朋友一起！根据“So I will carry my best animal friend...me.”及备选词可知，carry…with me 是固定搭配，表示“随身携带”，故填with。
147．句意：我们会一起看到许多森林、山脉和湖泊。根据“mountains and lakes together.”及备选词可知，我们会看到很多森林、山脉和湖泊，forest“森林”符合句意，some后跟可数名词复数。故填forests。
148．句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，但不确定Cookie的想法。根据“to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea.”及备选词可知，这次旅行让我感到兴奋，exciting“兴奋的”符合句意，主语为I，需用修饰人的形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
149．句意：她喜欢新地方，但不喜欢离车太远。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
150．Because 151．symbols 152．beautiful 153．watching 154．scared 155．danger 156．their 157．for 158．made 159．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“百兽之王”的象征意义、外貌特征、生存现状以及呼吁人们保护老虎。
150．句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额看到一些黑色的线条。根据“I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’.”和“...you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额).”可知，空处所在句子解释老虎成为“百兽之王”的原因，所以用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
151．句意：它是中国君王的象征之一。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，“王”是中国君王的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合“one of the”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填symbols。
152．句意：它们有黄色和漂亮的毛皮，上面还有黑色的条纹。根据“They have yellow and...fur with black lines.”可知，此处使用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，说明老虎毛发的特征。故填beautiful。
153．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“People like...them in the zoo”可知，此处指人们在动物园看老虎，watch“看”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填watching。
154．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“but they usually feel...when tigers walk to them”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，此处使用scare的形容词形式sacred“害怕的”，介绍人们看到老虎时的感受。故填scared。
155．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道现在老虎正处于危险之中。根据“...tigers are in...now”和下文“There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China.”可知，老虎处境危险，be in danger“处在危险之中”。故填danger。
156．句意：人们砍伐了很多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“...so tigers are losing...homes”可知，此处指老虎失去它们的家园，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填their。
157．句意：许多人想杀死它们来获取它们的毛皮。根据“...kill them...their fur”可知，人们杀死老虎的目的是获取它们的毛皮，此处用for“为了”表示目的。故填for。
158．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的毛皮制成的物品。根据“...things...of their fur”可知，此处指用毛皮制成的东西，make“制作”，things和make之间是被动关系，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式，作后置定语修饰things。故填made。
159．句意：它们确实需要我们的帮助。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，此处使用real的副词形式really“真正地，（强调观点等）确实”，修饰动词need。故填really。
160．with 161．doing 162．photos 163．him 164．looks 165．warm 166．Lucy’s 167．But 168．dangerous 169．thanks
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mike和家人朋友一起旅行时的情景。
160．句意：我正在和父母朋友一起旅行。根据“I’m on a trip ... my parents and friends.”可知，此处缺少介词，表示“和某人一起”，备选词汇“with”符合语境。故填with。
161．句意：让我告诉你我们现在在做什么。be动词后加现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，根据“Let me tell you what we are ... at the moment.”可知，让我告诉你我们正在做什么，备选词汇“do”的现在分词“doing”符合语境。故填doing。
162．句意：我父亲正在拍照。此处缺少名词，根据“take”可知，此处表示“拍照”，备选词汇“photo”的复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。
163．句意：他总是很忙，对他来说很难休假。分析句子可知是“it is adj for sb to do sth”结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处缺少代词宾格，指代“my father”，备选词汇“he”的宾格“him”符合语境。故填him。
164．句意：所以他现在看起来很开心。此处缺少动词，根据“he ... very happy now”可知，他看起来很开心，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，备选词汇“look”的第三人称单数形式“looks”符合语境。故填looks。
165．句意：我姐姐正在给朋友打电话，享受着温暖的阳光。此处缺少形容词，修饰“sun”，备选词汇“warm”符合语境。故填warm。
166．句意：Lucy的风筝现在在树上。此处缺少名词所有格，修饰名词kites，表示“某人的风筝”，备选词汇“Lucy”的所有格形式“Lucy’s”符合语境。故填Lucy’s。
167．句意：但他的母亲从不让他这么做，因为这太危险了。此处缺少连词，根据“Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back.”和“his mother never lets him do it”可知，Tom想爬树，但是他妈妈不让，此处表示转折，备选词汇“but”符合语境。故填But。
168．句意：因为这太危险了。此处缺少形容词，根据“Tom wants to climb the tree”可知，爬树是危险的，备选词汇“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”符合语境。故填dangerous。
169．句意：她感谢Polly。此处缺少动词，根据“Polly is flying high to get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back.”可知，Polly拿回了Lucy的风筝，Lucy感谢Polly，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，备选词汇“thank”的第三人称单数形式“thanks”符合语境。故填thanks。
170．is 171．strawberries 172．our 173．way 174．have 175．favourite 176．likes 177．important 178．keep 179．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭冰箱食物种类、饮食喜好以及健康饮食观念，强调了选择健康食物和饮品对保持健康的重要性。
170．句意：冰箱里有一些肉、牛奶、蔬菜和水果。根据“There...some meat, milk, vegetables and fruit in it.”可知，本句是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的名词的数保持一致。在本句中，离be动词最近的名词是“meat”，“meat”是不可数名词，所以be动词用单数形式“is”。故填is。
171．句意：我们有一些鱼、猪肉、鸡肉、梨、草莓、卷心菜和土豆。根据“We have some fish, pork, chicken, pears,...cabbages and potatoes.”可知，此处列举冰箱里的食物，“strawberry”意为“草莓”，是可数名词，前面提到了多种食物，且没有限定词修饰“strawberry”，所以要用复数形式“strawberries”，表示不止一个草莓。故填strawberries。
172．句意：鱼和牛奶对我们的牙齿有好处，所以它们是健康食品。根据“Fish and milk are good for...teeth”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“teeth”，表示所属关系，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，意为“我们的”。故填our。
173．句意：每天喝牛奶也是我保持健康的方式。根据“Drinking milk every day is also my...to keep healthy.”可知，“way”有“方式；方法”的意思，“my way to keep healthy”表示“我保持健康的方式”，喝牛奶是保持健康的一种具体方式，符合语境。故填way。
174．句意：此外，我通常在午饭后吃水果。根据“I usually...fruit after lunch.”可知，“have”在这里有“吃；喝”的意思，句子描述的是日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“have”。故填have。
175．句意：我最喜欢的饮料是苹果汁。根据“My...drink is apple juice.”可知，“favourite”意为“最喜欢的”，是形容词，在这里修饰“drink”，表示最喜欢的饮料是苹果汁。故填favourite。
176．句意：然而，我哥哥最喜欢可乐。根据“However, my brother...cola best.”可知，“like”有“喜欢”的意思，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，所以“like”要用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故填likes。
177．句意：保持健康对我们很重要。根据“Being healthy is...for us.”可知，“important”意为“重要的”，是形容词，在这里作表语，“be important for sb.”表示“对某人来说很重要”，保持健康对人们的生活有重要意义，符合语境。故填important。
178．句意：选择好的食物和饮品可以让我们保持健康。根据“Choosing good food and drink can...us healthy.”可知，“keep”有“保持”的意思，“keep sb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，“keep us healthy”表示“使我们保持健康”，选择健康的饮食有助于维持健康状态，符合语境。故填keep。
179．句意：如果我们吃得好并多做运动，我们就能享受生活并保持健康！根据“If we eat...and take more exercise”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“eat”，“well”是“good”的副词形式，意为“好地”，表示吃得健康、合理。故填well。
180．are 181．First 182．tells 183．Because 184．Teenagers 185．healthily 186．useful 187．wear 188．warm 189．your
【导语】本文主要从充足睡眠、健康饮食、穿暖和衣服、做运动四个方面介绍了感冒时让身体感觉更好的方法，并对各方法进行具体说明 。
180．句意：这里有一些帮助你感觉好点的好方法。根据“Here... some good ways to help you feel better.”可知，句子是倒装句，主语是“some good ways”，为复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词用are。“Here are...”意为“这里有……”，符合语境。故填are。
181．句意：首先，要有充足的睡眠。根据“Second, eat healthy food.”和“Third, wear warm clothes when it becomes cool or cold.”以及“Fourth, do exercise.”可知，这里是在列举方法，按照顺序，第一点用“First”，表示“首先”，符合语境。故填First。
182．句意：当你去看医生时，他或她总是告诉你要有充足的睡眠。根据“he or she always... you to get enough sleep”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”，符合语境。主语“he or she”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的主谓一致原则，谓语动词“tell”要用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
183．句意：因为当我们睡觉时我们的身体会对抗病毒。根据“he or she always tells you to get enough sleep.”以及“our bodies will fight against viruses when we sleep”可知，后面解释了前面让充足睡眠的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Because。
184．句意：青少年一天应该睡八到九个小时。根据“should sleep for eight to nine hours a day”可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词作主语，“teenager”意为“青少年”，是可数名词，根据语境，这里用复数形式“Teenagers”表示一类人，首字母大写，符合语境。故填Teenagers。
185．句意：健康饮食很重要。根据“Eating... is important.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“Eating”，“healthy”的副词形式是“healthily”，意为“健康地”，“Eating healthily”意为“健康饮食”，符合语境。故填healthily。
186．句意：例如，当你感冒时多喝水是有用的。根据“drinking much water is... when you have a cold”可知，句子缺少表语，“useful”是形容词，意为“有用的”，在句中作表语，“drinking much water is useful”意为“多喝水是有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
187．句意：你应该穿外套和毛衣。根据“You should... coats and sweaters.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，“wear”意为“穿”，“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“wear coats and sweaters”意为“穿外套和毛衣”，符合语境。故填wear。
188．句意：冬天你也可以戴一副手套来保暖。根据“You can also wear a pair of gloves in winter to keep...”可知，“keep”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“warm”是形容词，意为“暖和的”，“keep warm”意为“保暖”，符合语境。故填warm。
189．句意：你可以和你的朋友们一起打篮球。根据“You can play basketball with... friends.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friends”，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，意为“你的”，“with your friends”意为“和你的朋友们一起”，符合语境。故填your。
190．noisy 191．are 192．unhappy 193．them 194．day’s 195．relaxing 196．focuses 197．twice 198．understand 199．rules
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者抱怨父母规矩多，她也想为父母制定一些规矩。
190．句意：有时我妈妈说：“别吵了！”根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示不要吵闹，noise“噪音”，名词，此处应填其形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
191．句意：我觉得我的父母太严格了。根据“my parents...too strict.”及备选词汇可知，此处是系表结构，主语“my parents”是复数，需用be动词复数形式are。故填are。
192．句意：大多数时候，我对这些家规感到不开心。根据“My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules for...”及备选词汇可知，作者对父母的规则感到不开心，happy“开心的”，此处应用unhappy表示“不开心”。故填unhappy。

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