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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版（2024）（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
The Chuanchang River is the “Mother River” of Yancheng and has a history of over a thousand years. It’s 180 kilometers 1 1 . In ancient times, it was a very i 2 transportation (交通) waterway and was used for carrying salt. That’s why the city is called “Yancheng”!
Nowadays, the Chuanchang River is beautiful with clear water and green parks on both s 3 . We can take a walk a 4 the beautiful walking paths. The river is always full o 5 life. Every morning, lots of people go fishing by the river and exercise in the park. There are many bridges over the r 6 . We can also take a b 7 trip to enjoy the night v 8 of the river and bridges. The Eye of Chuanchang opened in May 2024. It is a wonderful place for people to h 9 fun in Yancheug.
Chuanchang River is more than just a river. It helps us to learn about history, n 10 , and fun of life. Let’s protect this treasure so its beauty can last forever.
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 11 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 12 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 13 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city 14 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 15 excellent idea!” the man says and 16 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 17 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 18 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 19 (care). 20 foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is 21 (著名的) for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and 22 (柔软的), like our white sheep. The mountains shine 23 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a 24 (沉着的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 25 (表达) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grassland, forests and 26 (田野) are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not 27 (仅仅) the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is quieter 28 (比) the big cities. We have 29 (更少) shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m 30 (自豪的) to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours 31 (get) there. 32 it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.
The museum has a lot of 33 (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There 34 (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see 35 people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told 36 (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture 37 (good).
The museum also had some interactive (互动的) 38 (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days.
In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture 39 an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was 40 really good day.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are 41 (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them to get to other floors. They always say life is much better than before.
There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there 42 (be) a small shop beside the playground. Now 43 small shop becomes a supermarket. It 44 (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are 45 (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me.
Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a. m. every day 46 (make) bread. She is busy 47 happy.
My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there 48 weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable.
Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by 49 (I).
There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are 50 (colour) flowers here all year round. So the open space is very 51 (live). People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents 52 (grow) some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them 53 our neighbours.
There will be a new park on the street corner and a new subway in the neighbourhood next year. The subway 54 (connect) our neighbourhood with the railway station. I’m so happy with these changes.
The people in our neighbourhood are kind and say hello to each other 55 (polite). It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据与篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 56 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.
Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 57 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 58 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 59 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 60 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 61 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 62 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 63 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.
There are several ways 64 (tour) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 65 (enjoy) experience.
The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the 66 (two) Sunday of May in some countries. It’s time to show 67 (thank) to their mothers. Children give flowers, cards, chocolates and other 68 (thing) to their mothers. And they also make gifts for their mothers. Some of them get up early 69 (cook) breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers 70 housework. They want to show 71 (they) love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live 72 happy life.
Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers 73 they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every 74 (China) family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and 75 (cook) meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of 76 (we) are busy right now. Look! My grandpa is 77 (play) Tai chi. This year he is sixty-six 78 (year) old but he is always full of 79 (energy). He says, “Exercising every day 80 (be) good for our health.” My grandmother is also exercising, 81 she isn’t playing Tai chi. She is doing morning exercises. My father is reading 82 newspaper in the living room. Shijiazhuang Daily is his favourite. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. She would like 83 (grow) more beautiful flowers. She says it gives her a 84 (feel) of happiness. 85 about me I am working 86 something important. Our science teacher asks us 87 (find) some news about animals. I think it’s easy and 88 (interest) homework like this. Are there any other members in my family Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s kind of lazy and it always 89 (sleep) in the daytime. We 90 (real) enjoy our wonderful life at home.
Tony and Mary have different 91 . /'h b ts/
Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets 92 (dress) and gets to school at 8:30 a.m. He usually eats 93 (quick). For lunch, he eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball. When he goes home, he always does 94 (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He goes to bed after he brushes his 95 (tooth) at 10:30 p.m.
Mary usually gets up early at 6:30 a.m. And then she takes 96 shower and eats breakfast. She 97 (go) to school at 8:30 a.m., too. At twelve, she usually eats fruits and 98 (vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good 99 her, but it 100 (taste) good! In the evening, she does her homework and she goes to bed at nine thirty.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Tony is a 13-year-old boy. He 101 (live) in a rich (富有的) family. He has bad habits.
He 102 (usual) wastes (浪费) food. For example, he eats half of 103 apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother tells him to stop 104 (do) that. But he is 105 (happy) to hear this. He thinks his father has much money, so it’s not a big thing for 106 (he).
He doesn’t like exercising either. His home isn’t far from his school, 107 he never walks to school. He always wants his mother to take him to school 108 car. He says, “We have a car, so why do I need to walk to school Walking makes me 109 (tire).”
One day, his teacher 110 (show) some pictures to Tony and his classmates. There 111 (be) some children in these pictures. They are from poor 112 (country), and they don’t have enough food. The teacher asks them 113 (save) money and do something to help them. Tony feels sorry about his habits 114 seeing the pictures. He will never waste 115 (something) again. His mother is happy with his change.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the age of 86, Zhang Shun joined in the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
Before the race, Zhang f 116 confident. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall b 117 . “Shall I take a rest or stop ” he thought. Either choice s 118 fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose n 119 of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally c 120 the finishing line!
Zhang was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. Marathon running is Zhang’s l 121 dream. When he saw Beijing Marathon runners go p 122 his home in 1989, he wanted to become one of them. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He f 123 over 30 notebooks with his running records. He loves the sport and e 124 every moment. He has no plans to stop. I 125 possible, he will keep running.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。
Money matters in every family. My parents try to manage (管理) our money well. Each month, they make a budget (预算). They spend some money 126 daily needs. They also need to pay for things like 127 (we) house and car. These things can be very 128 / k spens v/. But my parents always have enough money because they keep to their budget.
It is important 129 (save) money. My parents always try to leave about 15% of their money in the bank for “a rainy day”. I think that is 130 great idea. I learned from my parents 131 used my money wisely, too.
I get lucky money on my birthday and during the Spring Festival every year. At the beginning of each year, I make a 132 /pl n/ for my lucky money. I spend most of my lucky money buying useful things. Sometimes I buy my favorite food or listen to music with the money. It 133 me happy.
Also, I think it’s nice to help others. So every year I use some of my lucky money to help 134 (child) in need. For the rest of the money, I 135 /d sa d/ to put it in the bank.
I know how to use my lucky money and develop good spending habits.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s 136 (one) corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because 137 my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right!
I was a pet dog. One day, 138 I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and 139 (meet) my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him.
To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn 140 lot of different things, such as 141 (listen) to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like 142 to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong.
My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this 143 I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very 144 . When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives 145 (I) a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job!
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Whales are the largest animals in the world. They are clever and they can talk with each other with different sounds. However, 146 (杀死) whales is common in some parts of the world. Many whales lost their lives. In this way, people could get whale oil and meat to make 147 (足够) money. These activities 148 (造成) a lot of serious problems. It brings a lot of harm to the whales and even to the whole world. As a 149 (结果), the number of whales becomes smaller and smaller. Luckily, people have realized the importance of protecting whales. 150 (代替) of hurting whales, now many people are thinking about ways to protect them. We must stop this and let whales live safely in the ocean.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容及音标提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you like “Malatang” It has many kinds of ingredients (食材) and they are healthy, 151 many people in China love it. Lately, malatang restaurants, like Yang Guofu Malatang, have become popular in Japan!
Japanese really enjoy malatang. It’s 152 /’d fr nt/ from Japanese oden (关东煮). Malatang can meet everyone’s taste by putting different things in it. Also, it’s delicious and healthy. Some restaurants even 153 Chinese herbs (草药) in the soup to make it healthier.
Chinese malatang has already become popular in other 154 . In 2022, malatang also got popular in South Korea. Young school girls there even love it more than their Korean food.
Now this Chinese food 155 popular all over the world. Lots of people enjoy eating with their friends at malatang restaurants, talking happily about this special Chinese food.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on 156 (weigh). 157 (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 158 you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals 159 day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy 160 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 161 (sleep) and find it hard to focus 162 our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 163 .
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 164 (mean) eating healthy food and 165 (have) good eating habits.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
My hometown Lianyungang is a lively city in the east of Jiangsu Province. This city has wonderful natural 1 166 . Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many v 167 every year.
If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to r 168 during the holiday. The sound of the gentle waves help you forget the problems of daily life. Walking on the soft sand, you can p 169 up colorful shells. Building sandcastles with friends is r 170 fantastic.
Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city m 171 . In them, you can learn about the city’s long history. Also, these old things show h 172 people lived in the past.
Lianyungang also has delicious 1 173 food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great. A 174 a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset. When the sun is s 175 , everything seems to be golden. It’s so beautiful that you’ll keep this scene in mind forever.
Why not come and visit Lianyungang I am sure you’ll fall in love with its natural beauty, tasty food, and warm people.
Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is 176 (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why That’s 177 she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming 178 (two) or three times a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body.
She has good eating 179 (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has a good habit of 180 (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, 181 (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after 182 second class in the morning. Apples are her favourite fruit. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it's either too 183 (salt) or oily.
184 weekends, she prefers out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They like taking care of those animals in 185 (dangerous).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 186 they like history. 187 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 188 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few of 189 (they) actually go on trips regularly.
But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in interesting ways. Leo 190 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 191 (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 192 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors.
It is not 193 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 194 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 195 (video) of his tours online are popular.
Last weekend, our community organized a c 196 show to raise money for homeless animals. A group of musicians from the school choir performed b 197 classical songs and pop songs, and the melody of their performance touched everyone deeply.
Before the event, volunteers used s 198 media to spread the news. They taught us how to communicate politely with the elderly, reminding us to avoid misunderstandings by using clear gestures. A shy girl even practiced breathing calmly to introduce the program.
During the show, an e 199 happened: an old lady suddenly felt dizzy. Luckily, a nurse c 200 her down with kind words and called an ambulance immediately. The audience praised her for acting effectively under pressure.
Afterwards, we discussed how to prevent such situations. A boy shared his preference for teamwork, saying. “We need confidence and team spirit to support each other.” Everyone agreed that even small acts, like p 201 up rubbish or checking out books for the library, make our community better.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(l)ong 2．(i)mportant 3．(s)ides 4．(a)long 5．(o)f 6．(r)iver 7．(b)oat 8．(v)iew/(v)iews 9．(h)ave 10．(n)ature
【导语】本文介绍了盐城的串场河，讲述其历史悠久，过去是重要运盐航道，如今风景优美，是人们休闲好去处，呼吁大家保护它。
1．句意：它有180千米长。根据“180 kilometers”和首字母可知，这里描述长度，“long”表示“长的”，形容词。故填(l)ong。
2．句意：在古代，它是一条非常重要的交通水路，被用于运盐。根据“was used for carrying salt”和首字母可知，用于运盐说明这条河在古代很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。
3．句意：如今，串场河很美，两岸有清澈的河水和绿色的公园。根据“the Chuanchang River”和首字母可知，此处指串场河两岸，“side”表示“边”，“both”后接可数名词复数，“on both sides”表示“在两边”。故填(s)ides。
4．句意：我们可以沿着美丽的步行道散步。根据“We can take a walk a…the beautiful walking paths.”和首字母可知，此处指沿着美丽的步行道散步，“along”是介词，意为“沿着”，“take a walk along...”表示“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。
5．句意：这条河总是充满生机。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”。故填(o)f。
6．句意：河上有许多桥。根据前文一直在说串场河，这里说河上有许多桥，“river”表示“河”，此处使用名词单数形式，指串场河。故填(r)iver。
7．句意：我们也可以乘船旅行，欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据语境，此处应该是乘船旅行，“take a boat trip”是固定搭配，意为“乘船旅行”。故填(b)oat。
8．句意：我们也可以乘船旅行，欣赏河流和桥梁的夜景。根据“enjoy the night v…of the river and bridges”和首字母可知，此处乘船旅行欣赏夜景，“view”作名词，意为“景色”，这里可以用单数“view”，也可用复数“views”。故填(v)iew/(v)iews。
9．句意：它是盐城人们玩乐的好地方。“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩乐；过得愉快”，“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(h)ave。
10．句意：它帮助我们了解历史、自然和生活的乐趣。根据前文提到串场河周边有绿色公园等自然景观，此处应该是“nature”，表示“自然”。故填(n)ature。
11．to buy 12．her 13．really 14．to sell 15．an 16．catches 17．hours 18．If 19．careful 20．How
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生在圣诞节前夕因经济困难，打算卖掉家中唯一的公鸡为孩子们买礼物，却因疏忽导致公鸡丢失的故事。
11．句意：史密斯先生没有钱给孩子们买礼物。have no money to do sth.“没有钱做某事”，固定表达。故填to buy。
12．句意：他的妻子病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。介词“on”后需接代词宾格her作宾语，指代“his wife”。故填her。
13．句意：他真的很担心这件事。修饰形容词“worried”应用副词really“真正地，非常”。故填really。
14．句意：你把它带到城里去卖。根据“You take it to the city...it there”可知，“it”指代上文“a cock”，把公鸡带到城里是为了卖了它，应用动词不定式to sell作目的状语。故填to sell。
15．句意：那是个好主意！此处泛指“一个好主意”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
16．句意：第二天早上，这个人抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据“and”可知，此处与“puts”并列，应用三单形式catches。故填catches。
17．句意：几个小时后，他很累了，想休息一下。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式。故填hours。
18．句意：如果我不让公鸡出来一会儿，它会死的。根据“...I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知，此处指如果不让公鸡出来活动，它会死，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
19．句意：我应该更小心。根据上文“...but he can’t find it.”可知，史密斯先生把公鸡弄丢了，他本来应该更小心的，此处应用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
20．句意：这只公鸡多愚蠢啊！分析结构和感叹号可知，此句为感叹句，中心词“foolish”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故填How。
21．famous 22．soft 23．brightly 24．calm 25．express 26．fields 27．just 28．than 29．fewer 30．proud
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原的自然风光和特色。
21．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。
22．句意：云朵干净而柔软，像我们的白羊。soft“柔软的”，与clean并列，作表语。故填soft。
23．句意：山脉在阳光下明亮地闪耀，像白色的莲花。空处修饰动词shine，用副词形式。故填brightly。
24．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种沉着的感觉。calm“沉着的”，形容词作定语。故填calm。
25．句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。express“表达”，can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填express。
26．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。field“田野”，此处用名词复数与grassland, forests并列。故填fields。
27．句意：但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。only“仅仅”，副词。故填only。
28．句意：高原比大城市更安静。than“比”，后跟比较的对象。故填than。
29．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。
30．句意：我自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。
31．to get 32．Although/Though 33．interesting 34．were 35．how 36．us 37．better 38．activities 39．of 40．a
【导语】本文介绍了作者参观历史博物馆，观展品听故事，互动体验，收获了愉快一天。
31．句意：我们花了两个小时才到那里。考查固定句型“it takes sb time to do sth”，因此需用不定式to get。故填to get。
32．句意：虽然路程很长，但我一点也不觉得无聊。根据“it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.”可知，考查让步状语从句，用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。
33．句意：博物馆有很多有趣的东西。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词“things”。故填interesting。
34．句意：还有一些过去人们穿的衣服。该句是there be句型，主语“some clothes”为复数，时态为一般过去时，故用were。故填were。
35．句意：看到当时人们的生活真是太神奇了。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用how。故填how。
36．句意：她给我们讲了这些文物背后的故事。“tell”为动词，后接宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
37．句意：它们帮助我们更好地了解历史和文化。根据“They helped us understand the history and culture”可知，此处考查比较级“better”，修饰动词understand，表更深入。故填better。
38．句意：博物馆也有一些互动活动。some后接复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
39．句意：在博物馆的商店里，我买了一个笔记本，上面有一个旧花瓶的照片。根据“a picture…an old vase (花瓶) on it.”可知，此处用介词of表所属关系。故填of。
40．句意：真是美好的一天啊。“day”为单数，且是辅音音素开头的单词，泛指一天，需用冠词a。故填a。
41．lifts 42．was 43．the 44．sells 45．friendly 46．to make 47．but 48．at/on 49．myself 50．colorful 51．lively 52．grew 53．with 54．will connect 55．politely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy所居住的社区环境及邻里生活的变化，展现了社区生活的便利与温馨。
41．句意：每栋楼都有电梯。根据“There are…in every building”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“电梯”。故填lifts。
42．句意：过去，操场旁边有一家小店。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“a small shop”是单数，be动词用was，故填was。
43．句意：现在这家小店变成了超市。此处特指前文提到的“small shop”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：它出售各种食物。根据“It…all kinds of foods”可知，主语“It”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。
45．句意：超市的工作人员对人们很友好。根据“are…to people”可知，需用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
46．句意：李女士每天5点起床做面包。根据“gets up…make bread”可知，此处应用不定式表目的，是为了做面包。故填to make。
47．句意：她很忙但很快乐。根据“busy…happy”可知，前后为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
48．句意：我喜欢周末去那里。“at/on weekends”表示“在周末”。故填at/on。
49．句意：有时我一个人读一下午书。根据“by…”可知，需要反身代词作宾语，表示“独自”。故填myself。
50．句意：这里全年都有五颜六色的花。根据“colour…flowers”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。
51．句意：因此这个开放空间非常热闹。根据“very…”可知，需用形容词作表语，live的形容词为lively。故填lively。
52．句意：去年春天我的祖父母种了一些西红柿。根据“Last spring”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。故填grew。
53．句意：我们和邻居们分享了用西红柿做的不同菜肴。“share…with”表示“与……分享”。故填with。
54．句意：地铁将把我们的社区和火车站连接起来。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will connect。
55．句意：社区里的人很友善，互相礼貌地问候。根据“say hello to each other”可知，需用副词修饰动词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
56．places 57．its 58．looks 59．call 60．isn’t 61．safely 62．walking 63．unusual 64．to tour 65．enjoyable
【导语】本文介绍了茶卡盐湖是中国著名的自然景点，位于青海省，距西宁约300公里。它以独特的“天空之镜”景观闻名，晴天时湖面如镜般倒映天空。湖水很浅，游客可安全涉水，体验“漫步云端”的奇妙感受。景区内有盐雕艺术和多种游览方式，是一个令人愉悦的旅游胜地。
56．句意：茶卡盐湖是中国最令人惊叹的名胜古迹之一。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing...of interest in China.”可知，句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用“place”的复数形式“places”。故填places。
57．句意：茶卡盐湖以其独特的美丽而闻名。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is famous for...unique beauty.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“beauty”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。
58．句意：在晴朗的日子里，湖面看起来如此清澈，完美地倒映着上方的云彩和天空。根据“On a sunny day, the surface of the water...so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“the surface of the water”是第三人称单数，所以“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。
59．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“天空之镜”。根据“This is why people...it ‘the mirror of the sky’”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，所以“call”用原形。故填call。
60．句意：湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，句中描述湖的特征，用一般现在时。主语“the lake”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词用“is”，其否定形式是“isn’t”。故填isn’t。
61．句意：湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“walk”，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，表示“安全地”。故填safely。
62．句意：当你踏入湖中时，就像漫步在天空中一样。根据“As you step into the lake, it’s like...in the sky.”可知，句中“be like doing sth.”表示“像做某事”，“like”在这里是介词，后面接动词的“-ing”形式。故填walking。
63．句意：这种有趣而不同寻常的体验使茶卡盐湖成为游客的热门去处。根据“This fun and...experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.”可知，句中指茶卡盐湖有趣而且“不同寻常”，所以用“unusual”表示“不同寻常的”，与“fun”并列修饰“experience”。故填unusual。
64．句意：有几种游览茶卡盐湖的方式。根据“There are several ways...around Chaka Salt Lake.”可知，句中“the way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词不定式“to tour”作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填to tour。
65．句意：漫步在这些雕塑之间是一种令人愉悦的体验。根据“A walk among these sculptures is an...experience.”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“experience”，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
66．second 67．thanks 68．things 69．to cook 70．with 71．their 72．a 73．because 74．Chinese 75．cooks
【导语】本文谈论了西方一些国家和我国庆祝母亲节的情况。
66．句意：母亲节在一些国家是五月的第二个星期日。此处是表示顺序，two的序数词形式是second。故填second。
67．句意：这是向母亲表达感谢的时候。thanks“感谢”，名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填thanks。
68．句意：孩子们送给母亲鲜花、贺卡、巧克力和其他东西。other后接可数名词复数形式，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。
69．句意：有些人早起为母亲做早餐。get up early to do sth.表示“早起做某事”，用不定式表目的。故填to cook。
70．句意：他们还帮助母亲做家务。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
71．句意：他们想向母亲表达他们的爱。此处作定语，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their，修饰名词love。故填their。
72．句意：他们知道如果没有母亲，他们无法过上幸福的生活。live a happy life是固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
73．句意：中国的许多人为母亲庆祝这个节日，因为他们也想表达对母亲的爱。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
74．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲照顾孩子、做家务并为家人做饭。family是名词，需用形容词Chinese修饰。故填Chinese。
75．句意：在每个中国家庭中，母亲照顾孩子、做家务并为家人做饭。主语是第三人称单数the mother，谓语动词用三单形式cooks。故填cooks。
76．us 77．playing 78．years 79．energy 80．is 81．but 82．a 83．to grow 84．feeling 85．What/How 86．on 87．to find 88．interesting 89．sleeps 90．really
【导语】本文介绍了周日上午，家庭成员各自的活动。
76．句意：我们现在都很忙。设空处前是介词“of”，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
77．句意：我爷爷在打太极。根据“Look! My grandpa is”可知，该句是现在进行时，动词需改为现在分词。故填playing。
78．句意：今年他已经66岁了，但他总是精力充沛。此处指的是66岁，正确表达为“sixty-six years old”。故填years。
79．句意：今年他已经66岁了，但他总是精力充沛。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。
80．句意：他说：“每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。”根据“Exercising every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语用单数is。故填is。
81．句意：我奶奶也在锻炼，但她不打太极。根据“she isn’t playing Tai chi”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
82．句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。根据“newspaper”可知，此处泛指一张报纸，且newspaper是辅音音素开头的单词，a符合题意。故填a。
83．句意：她想种更多美丽的花。grow“种植”，根据“She would like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to grow。
84．句意：她说这给了她一种幸福的感觉。根据“a…of happiness”可知，此处指的一种幸福的感觉，a feeling of“……的感觉”。故填feeling。
85．句意：那我呢？此处考查固定句型“What/How about”，用于引出一个话题。故填What/How。
86．句意：我在做一些重要的事情。根据“I am working…something important.”可知，此处考查work on sth“做某事”，为固定搭配。故填on。
87．句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。根据“Our science teacher asks us”可知，考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式作宾补to find“找”。故填to find。
88．句意：我认为这样的作业既简单又有趣。根据“I think it’s easy and”可知，此处作表语，指的是作业有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
89．句意：它有点懒，白天总是睡觉。根据“It’s kind of lazy and it always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式sleeps“睡觉”。故填sleeps。
90．句意：我们真的很享受我们在家里的美好生活。修饰动词“enjoy”，用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
91．habits 92．dressed 93．quickly 94．his 95．teeth 96．a 97．goes 98．vegetables 99．for 100．tastes
【导语】本文通过对比Tony和Mary的日常生活习惯，展示了两人的不同生活方式。
91．句意：Tony和Mary有不同的习惯。根据音标/'h b ts/可知，其英文为habits“习惯”，故填habits。
92．句意：然后他穿好衣服，8点半到学校。动词短语get dressed“穿好衣服”，故填dressed。
93．句意：他通常吃得很快。eats为动词，需副词修饰。quick“快速的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。
94．句意：当他到家，他总是先做他的作业。根据“does...homework first.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故填his。
95．句意：他在晚上10:30刷牙之后睡觉。不止一个牙齿，需名词复数形式。故填teeth。
96．句意：她早上6:30 起床后洗澡。固定搭配take a shower“洗澡”，故填a。
97．句意：她也在8:30去上学。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。
98．句意：12点时，她午餐通常吃水果和蔬菜。空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
99．句意：她知道这对她不好，但它尝起来很棒！be good for“对……好”，固定搭配。故填for。
100．句意：她知道这对她不好，但它尝起来很棒！本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。
101．lives 102．usually 103．the 104．doing 105．unhappy 106．him 107．but 108．by 109．tired 110．shows 111．are 112．countries 113．to save 114．while 115．anything
【导语】本文通过托尼的故事，强调了珍惜食物、勤俭节约的重要性，并展示了主人公在受到触动后的积极改变。
101．句意：他生活在一个富裕的家庭。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是He，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
102．句意：他经常浪费食物。根据“He... wastes (浪费) food.”可知，此处应填usual的副词形式usually，修饰动词wastes。故填usually。
103．句意：例如，他吃了一半苹果，扔掉了另一半。根据“he eats half of... apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half.”可知，此处特指被吃掉一半的那个苹果，所以其前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
104．句意：他妈妈告诉他不要再那样做了。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事，此处指停止扔掉吃了一半的苹果。故填doing。
105．句意：但他听到这个很不高兴。But表示转折关系，因此此处指他听到这个消息应该是不开心的。故填unhappy。
106．句意：他认为他的父亲很有钱，所以这对他来说不是什么大事。for是介词，此处应填he的宾格。故填him。
107．句意：他家离学校不远，但他从不走路上学。“His home isn’t far from his school,”和“ he never walks to school.”之间表示转折关系，因此此处填连词but。故填but。
108．句意：他总是希望他妈妈开车送他去学校。by car“驾车，乘车”，为固定搭配。故填by。
109．句意：走路使我感到疲倦。“make sb+形容词”为固定搭配，意为“使某人……”，所以此处应填形容词tired，意为“疲惫的”。故填tired。
110．句意：一天，他的老师给托尼和他的同学们看了一些照片。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是“his teacher”，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
111．句意：这些照片里有一些孩子。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“some children”是复数，所以此处应填be动词的复数形式are。故填are。
112．句意：他们来自贫穷的国家，他们没有足够的食物。country为可数名词，其前有形容词poor修饰，且没有限定词，所以此处应用其复数形式。故填countries。
113．句意：老师要求他们存钱，做一些事情来帮助他们。“ask sb to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故填to save。
114．句意：托尼看到照片后，对自己的习惯感到抱歉。根据“Tony feels sorry about his habits... seeing the pictures.”可知，此处应填while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填while。
115．句意：他再也不会浪费任何东西了。根据“never”可知，此句是否定句，所以应填不定代词anything，意为“任何东西”。故填anything。
116．(f)elt 117．(b)ehind 118．(s)eemed 119．(n)either 120．(c)rossed 121．(l)ifelong 122．(p)ast 123．(f)illed 124．(e)njoys 125．(I)f
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和坚持。
116．句意：比赛前，张顺感到自信。根据“Before the race...confident”可知，此处描述张顺赛前的心理状态，且首字母为f，需填表示“感觉”的动词。felt是feel的过去式，符合上下文时态语境。故填(f)elt。
117．句意：这使他落后了。根据“But he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，张顺因胃痛而速度减慢，fall behind是固定短语，意为“落后”。故填(b)ehind。
118．句意：这两个选择对他这个年龄的人来说似乎都不错。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，后面接形容词作表语，seem“似乎”为系动词，seemed是seem的过去式，符合时态和语境。故填(s)eemed。
119．句意：但张顺两个都没选。根据“He just ran on.”可知，他两个都没选，此处需填表示“两者都不”的词，neither与of搭配，构成固定短语neither of。故填(n)either。
120．句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他终于冲过了终点线！根据“With people cheering...”可知，他穿过了终点线，此处需填表示“穿过”的动词，crossed是cross的过去式，与the finishing line搭配。符合上下文时态，故填(c)rossed。
121．句意：马拉松是张顺毕生的梦想。根据“When he saw...he wanted to become one of them.”可知，他一直想参加马拉松，此处需填形容词修饰dream，lifelong意为“毕生的”，符合语境。故填(l)ifelong。
122．句意：当他看到1989年北京马拉松的选手从他家旁边经过时，他想成为其中一员。go past表示“经过”，与空后的地点搭配，符合语境。故填(p)ast。
123．句意：他写满了30多本笔记本，记录跑步数据。根据“For years, he trained every morning in the park.”可知，他有很多跑步记录，填满了本子，此处需填表示“填满”的动词，fill...with...表示“用……填满……”。filled是fill的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)illed。
124．句意：他热爱这项运动，享受每一刻。根据“He loves the sport”可知他很享受，此处需填动词，与loves并列，enjoys“享受”符合语境和时态。故填(e)njoys。
125．句意：如果可能，他会继续跑步。根据“possible”可知，此处表示假设，需填表示“如果”的连词，If引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
126．on 127．our 128．expensive 129．to save 130．a 131．and 132．plan 133．makes 134．children 135．decide
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以及作者的父母是如何管理钱的。
126．句意：他们把钱花在日常必需品上。spend...on...意为“把……花在……”。故填on。
127．句意：他们也需要支付我们的房子和车子的费用。house和car是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
128．句意：这些东西会很贵。根据音标/ k spens v/可知，对应的单词为expensive，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。
129．句意：节省钱很重要。it is+adj. to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to save。
130．句意：我认为那是一个好想法。此处泛指一种想法，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
131．句意：我向我的父母学习，也明智地花费我的钱。前后为递进关系，用and连接。故填and。
132．句意：每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做好计划。根据音标/pl n/ 可知，对应的单词为plan，意为“计划”。故填plan。
133．句意：这让我很开心。此处的it指代前文的“Sometimes I buy my favorite food or listen to music with the money.”，这种花钱方式让作者很开心，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，make“使”。故填makes。
134．句意：所以每年我会用一些压岁钱来帮助有需要的孩子。此处表达不止一个孩子，用复数形式。故填children。
135．句意：至于剩下的钱，我决定把它放入银行。根据音标/d sa d/ 可知，对应的单词为decide，意为“决定”。故填decide。
136．first 137．of 138．when 139．met 140．a 141．listening 142．how 143．but 144．fast 145．me
【导语】本文以柯基犬福崽的视角，讲述它成为中国第一只柯基警犬的经历。介绍了它被选中的过程、训练的艰辛，以及它短腿带来的优势和劣势。
136．句意：我是中国第一只柯基警犬！结合语境，这里表示“第一只”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
137．句意：有些人认为我不能成为一只优秀的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据“my short legs.”可知，because of是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，my short legs是名词短语。故填of。
138．句意：我曾是一只宠物狗。有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我正在公园里和主人一起玩。根据“I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park.”可知，这里需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
139．句意：然后，我开始上课并见到了我的教练员。根据“I started my lessons and”可知，时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填met。
140．句意：我们必须学习很多不同的东西。根据“lot of different things,”可知，a lot of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a。
141．句意：比如听从指令、搏斗和跨越许多障碍物。根据“such as”可知，such as后接动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。
142．句意：我还学习很酷的技能，比如如何用我的鼻子找出毒品和其他危险物品。根据“to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things.”可知，这里表示如何做。故填how。
143．句意：大狗做不到，但我能做到！根据“Big dogs can’t do this”和“I can!”可知，前后存在转折关系。故填but。
144．句意：我唯一的问题是我不能跑得很快。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very”可知，这里需用副词修饰run，表示“快地”。故填fast。
145．句意：当我们在外面执行任务时，有时我的教练员让我搭便车。give sb. a ride意思是“让某人搭便车”，是固定表达，此处需用I的宾格形式作宾语。故填me。
146．killing 147．enough 148．cause 149．result 150．Instead
【导语】本文主要讲述鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，却因人类为获取鲸油和鲸肉而惨遭捕杀，导致数量减少。幸运的是，人们已意识到保护鲸鱼的重要性，开始思考保护之法。
146．句意：然而，在世界上一些地方，杀死鲸鱼很常见。根据汉语提示可知，“杀死”的英文是kill，这里作主语，应该用动名词形式，动名词形式是killing。故填killing。
147．句意：通过这种方式，人们可以获取鲸油和鲸肉来赚足够的钱。根据汉语提示可知，“足够”英文是enough，此处为形容词，修饰名词money。故填enough。
148．句意：这些活动造成了许多严重的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“造成”的英文是cause，这里主语activities是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填cause。
149．句意：结果，鲸鱼的数量变得越来越少。根据汉语提示可知，“结果”的英文是result，“as a result” 是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填result。
150．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护鲸鱼的重要性，现在许多人正在考虑如何保护它们而不是伤害它们。根据汉语提示可知，“代替”的英文是instead，“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。故填Instead。
151．so 152．different 153．put/add 154．countries/places 155．is/gets/becomes
【导语】本文主要介绍了麻辣烫。
151．句意：它有许多种成分，而且它们是健康的，所以许多中国人喜欢它。根据分析句子“It has many kinds of ingredients (食材) and they are healthy,…many people in China love it.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，前因后果，所给此处应该填入so，引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”符合语境。故填so。
152．句意：它和日本的关东煮不一样。根据音标提示可知，此处应该表达它和日本的关东煮不一样。此处应该填入different，形容词，作表语，意为“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
153．句意：一些餐馆甚至在汤里放中药，使汤更健康。根据分析句子“Some restaurants even…Chinese herbs (草药) in the soup to make it healthier.”可知，此处应该表达一些餐馆甚至在汤里放中药，put…in…或者add…in…，意为“把……放到……里”符合语境；根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是Some restaurants，所以此处谓语动词用原形。故填put/add。
154．句意：中国的麻辣烫已经在其他国家流行起来。根据后一句“In 2022, malatang also got popular in South Korea.”可知，此处应该指的是中国的麻辣烫已经在其他国家/流地方行起来。country“国家”，place“地方”，可数名词；根据空格前“other”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入countries或者places。故填countries/places。
155．句意：现在这种中国菜在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Now this Chinese food …popular all over the world.”，结合前文语境可知，此处指的是这种中国菜在全世界都很受欢迎。be/get/become popular，意为“是受欢迎的”符合语境；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是this Chinese food，所以此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is/gets/becomes。
156．weight 157．Eating 158．If 159．a 160．to eat 161．sleepy 162．on 163．away 164．means 165．having
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，分析了快餐、不吃早餐和过多摄入甜食的危害，并给出了健康饮食的建议。
156．句意：这会使我们增加体重。put on weight“增加体重”，是固定搭配。故填weight。
157．句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写，应填Eating。故填Eating。
158．句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。根据“…you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
159．句意：一天吃三顿饭很重要。three meals a day“一天三顿饭”，是固定搭配。故填a。
160．句意：他们可能早上不饿，或者他们太忙了没时间吃东西。too…to…“太……而不能……”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。
161．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力工作或学习。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，sleepy“困倦的”符合。故填sleepy。
162．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且难以集中精力工作或学习。focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配。故填on。
163．句意：毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。keep sb. away“让某人远离”，是固定搭配。故填away。
164．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Healthy eating”，用三单形式。故填means。
165．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“eating healthy food and”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。
166．(l)andscapes 167．(v)isitors 168．(r)elax 169．(p)ick 170．(r)eally 171．(m)useums 172．(h)ow 173．(l)ocal 174．(A)fter 175．(s)etting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连云港这座城市，涵盖其地理位置、自然景观、旅游景点、历史遗迹、美食以及特色风光等方面，展现了连云港的魅力，邀请人们前去游玩。
166．句意：这座城市有美妙的自然风光。根据“This city has wonderful natural...”以及后文提到的花果山、苏马湾等景点可知，这里说的是城市有美丽的自然风光，“landscape”意为“风景；景观”，通常用复数形式“landscapes”表示各种各样的自然景观。故填(l)andscapes。
167．句意：像花果山和苏马湾这样的著名景点每年吸引很多游客。根据“Famous places like Huaguo Mountain and Suma Bay attract many...”可知，著名景点会吸引很多人前来参观游览，“visitor”意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，所以要用复数形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。
168．句意：这一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根据“If you come to Lianyungang, go to the seaside first. It must be one of the best ways to...”以及后文提到海浪声能让人忘记生活烦恼可知，去海边是一种放松的方式，“relax”意为“放松”，“to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填(r)elax。
169．句意：走在柔软的沙滩上，你可以捡起五颜六色的贝壳。根据“Walking on the soft sand, you can...up colorful shells.”可知，在沙滩上可以捡起贝壳，“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。
170．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根据“Building sandcastles with friends is...fantastic.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意为“真正地；确实”，在这里强调建造沙堡这件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。
171．句意：然后，不要错过城市博物馆里的古代遗迹。根据“Then, don’t miss the ancient relics(遗迹) in the city...”可知，古代遗迹通常会保存在博物馆里，“museum”意为“博物馆”，根据常识可知，通常一座城市里存放遗迹的博物馆不止一个 ，故空格填复数形式。故填(m)useums。
172．句意：此外，这些古老的东西展示了过去人们是如何生活的。根据“Also, these old things show...people lived in the past.”可知，“show”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，故填(h)ow。
173．句意：连云港也有美味的当地食物。根据“Lianyungang also has delicious...food. Seafood, like crabs and fish, tastes great.”可知，这里说的是连云港当地的美食，“local”意为“当地的；本地的”，修饰“food”，故填(l)ocal。
174．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一个高处去看日落。根据“...a day of fun, find a high place to watch the sunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后进行的，“after”意为“在……之后”，在这里引导时间状语，符合语境。故填(A)fter。
175．句意：当太阳落下时，一切似乎都变成了金色。根据“find a high place to watch the sunset”可知，此处表达太阳“落下”时，“set”意为“（日、月等）落下”，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，“set”的现在分词是“setting”。故填(s)etting。
176．friendly 177．because 178．twice 179．habits 180．having 181．sandwiches 182．the 183．salty 184．On/At 185．danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师珍妮，她是一位友好、有礼貌的人，并且过着健康的生活方式。
176．句意：她友好礼貌，总是精力充沛。横上应填入形容词与polite并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
177．句意：那是因为她过着健康的生活方式。根据前文“Why ”可知，此处回答原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
178．句意：她一周去游泳两次或三次。此处表示次数，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。
179．句意：她有着好的饮食习惯，喜欢吃健康的食物。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填habits。
180．句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的习惯。of后接动名词作宾语。故填having。
181．句意：她喝牛奶，吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填sandwiches。
182．句意：早上她在第二节课后吃一个苹果。序数词前应该用定冠词the，特指第二节课。故填the。
183．句意：她认为它要么太咸，要么太油。is后接形容词作表语，和oily并列，salt的形容词形式为salty。故填salty。
184．句意：周末，她更喜欢和朋友们出去。表示“在周末”，用介词on或at。故填On/At。
185．句意：他们喜欢照顾处于危险中的那些动物。in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
186．because 187．However 188．to plan 189．them 190．works 191．telling 192．of 193．an 194．well 195．videos
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的意义。
186．句意：有些人参观著名的地方，因为他们喜欢历史。分析题干，前后句表示因果关系，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
187．句意：然而，计划一次旅行可能很难。根据语境及标点符号可知，文章开头介绍了旅行的好处，空后又指出了做旅行规划很难，前后句表示转折关系，应用however“然而”表示转折，且句首首字母应大写。故填However。
188．句意：把每件事都计划好要花很多时间。plan“计划”，动词。分析题干，该句考查“it takes (sb.)+时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费(某人)多久时间”，应用其不定式作真正的主语。故填to plan。
189．句意：因此，他们中只有少数人真正定期旅行。they“他们”，代词主格，又根据“a few of”中的介词of及语境可知，此处指“他们中的一些人”，应用其对应的代词宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
190．句意：Leo在巴塞罗那做导游。work“工作”，动词，又根据语境及“Leo…as a tour guide…”可知，本文时态主要为一般现在时，主语Leo为第三人称单数，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填works。
191．句意：当他有空闲时间的时候，他喜欢讲一些你在旅游指南上找不到的当地故事。tell“告诉”，动词，分析题干，该句考查“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填telling。
192．句意：有一天，他萌生了为游客设计特别徒步旅行的想法。根据语境及“he got the idea…designing…”可知，此处应指Leo萌生出了一个想法，“the idea of…”表示“做某事的想法”，应用介词of与之搭配。故填of。
193．句意：这不是一件容易的事。根据“It is not…easy job”可知，此处指不是“一件”简单的工作，且空后easy发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an与之搭配。故填an。
194．句意：事实上，他做得很好，他的努力吸引了许多游客。good“好的”，形容词，又根据“he has done quite…”可知，此处指他做得相当“好”，应用其副词形式well修饰谓语动词。故填well。
195．句意：他的旅游视频在网上很受欢迎。video“录像”，名词，又根据空后的be动词“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填videos。
196．(c)harity 197．(b)oth 198．(s)ocial 199．(e)mergency 200．(c)almed 201．(p)icking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区为流浪动物筹款举办慈善演出时发生的温暖故事。
196．句意：上周末，我们社区组织了一场慈善演出，为无家可归的动物筹集资金。根据“to raise money for homeless animals”和首字母c可知，为无家可归的动物筹集资金的演出是慈善演出，应用名词charity“慈善”修饰名词“show”。故填(c)harity。
197．句意：来自学校合唱团的一群音乐家表演了古典歌曲和流行歌曲，他们表演的旋律深深地打动了每个人。both...and...“两者都”，为固定搭配。故填(b)oth。
198．句意：在活动开始前，志愿者们利用社交媒体传播这一消息。根据“...media to spread the news.”和首字母s可知，此处指用社交媒体传播信息，social media“社交媒体”。故填(s)ocial。
199．句意：在演出期间，发生了一件紧急事件：一位老太太突然感到头晕。根据“an old lady suddenly felt dizzy”和首字母e可知，老太太晕倒了应是紧急事件，an后接单数名词emergency“紧急事件”。故填(e)mergency。
200．句意：幸运的是，一名护士用善意的话使她平静下来，并立即叫了救护车。根据“a nurse...her down with kind words”和首字母c可知，此处应用短语calm down“使平静下来”，表示“护士使老太太平静下来”；此句用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式calmed。故填(c)almed。
201．句意：每个人都同意，即使是像捡垃圾或为图书馆借书这样的小事，也会使我们的社区变得更好。根据“...up rubbish...”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语pick up“捡起”，表示“捡起垃圾”，介词like后接动名词。故填(p)icking。
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