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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版（2024）（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China. The 1 are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts (持续) 2 months. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool and winter is 3 .
We do different things in different seasons. In 4 , everything comes back to life. The plants turn 5 . We can go to the mountains. Summer is hot and 6 usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea. They have many things to do on the 7 . There they can go to 8 beach volleyball. 9 autumn, farmers work on the farm. The 10 on the trees turn red. How delicious they are! The 11 turn yellow and fall (掉落) from the trees. The birds fly to the south. Winter comes 12 autumn. In the north of China, the weather is often 13 in many places. It is very cold, 14 children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Nature is beautiful all year round. Different people like different seasons. What is 15 favourite season
1．A．days B．seasons C．weeks D．months
2．A．three B．four C．five D．six
3．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
5．A．green B．red C．yellow D．white
6．A．workers B．farmers C．doctors D．students
7．A．park B．farm C．zoo D．beach
8．A．put B．play C．make D．take
9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of
10．A．apples B．pears C．watermelons D．bananas
11．A．desks B．flowers C．chairs D．leaves
12．A．before B．in C．on D．after
13．A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy
14．A．and B．but C．so D．because
15．A．his B．her C．your D．my
Hannah opens a box and jumps up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good 16 like Justin!”
The gift is just what she wants. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, says he will teach the girl 17 she has her own skateboard.
Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 18 gets to the skate park with Justin.
19 goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick. “Cool!” The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses 20 and falls off her skateboard!
Some laughter comes and it makes Hannah feel 21 .” This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wants to leave.
Just then, she hears a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is 22 her baby boy to learn to walk.
Hannah watches as the little boy slowly stands up. He takes one little step (一步) and falls down, crying. “Have one more 23 , honey! You can do it!” his mother softly says and the little boy stops crying. He takes the mother’s hand and 24 again!
Minutes later, Hannah walks back. “Falling is really common! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin says.
“Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asks, “How do you do that trick ”
“Put your right foot here. Then push (推) 25 your left foot.”
That whole afternoon, Hannah keeps getting on the skateboard, falling off it and getting better.
When she does one more trick successfully, Justin calls, “You’re a real skateboarder now!”
16．A．loser B．waiter C．skateboarder D．swimmer
17．A．because B．once C．so D．before
18．A．excitedly B．hardly C．heavily D．sadly
19．A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Something
20．A．weight B．way C．balance D．heart
21．A．awful B．funny C．sleepy D．poor
22．A．treating B．excusing C．encouraging D．serving
23．A．try B．result C．practice D．choice
24．A．puts on B．picks up C．goes with D．stands up
25．A．on B．at C．with D．in
Last year, my son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. Leopold is a picky (挑剔的) eater and sometimes he 26 be hesitant (犹豫的) to try new things. He says he has phobias (恐惧症), including heights, spiders and the dark. To encourage him, I 27 the idea of a Yes Day, something from the movie of the same name.
When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods. I ate a vegetarian (素食主义者) meatball, 28
Leopold tried hash browns—an American potato dish that he said looked “funny.” 29 of us went back for another round of the food, but we each thought of our new foods as “not bad.”
After the meal, I took him to meet his snowboarding instructor (教练). My 30 was that Leopold would make full use of this chance to snowboard on a mountain of this size. Leopold 31 his fear (恐惧) of height to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. Impressed by him, I also went to ski on a steep slope (陡峭的山坡).
Later that afternoon, Leopold suggested going in the outdoor hot tub. I wanted to refuse as I 32 hate being cold and wet, but he mentioned our deal. Of course it was freezing, but the experience was 33 , as Leopold and I did it together.
We had so much 34 on the ski trip that our whole family, including my husband and my daughter, went on saying yes during our following trips to Florida and Yellowstone. What started out as a way to get my son to try new foods 35 us to step out of our comfort zone. It has opened up a world of adventure for my family and helped us live life to the fullest.
26．A．must B．can C．should D．shall
27．A．made B．produced C．borrowed D．invented
28．A．while B．when C．since D．as
29．A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either
30．A．hope B．resolution C．prediction D．plan
31．A．forgot B．stopped C．faced D．lost
32．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly
33．A．incredible B．terrible C．painful D．weird
34．A．trouble B．difficulty C．fun D．surprise
35．A．wished B．invited C．pushed D．promised
I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here.
There is an old lady 36 my house. She lives alone. I often go to 37 her and help her with something I can do. I help her buy food from the supermarket and 38 the house. She thanks me with big smiles and hugs.
Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big 39 . But he is too 40 to take care of it. So l often help him 41 the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit.
The family 42 the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 43 the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 44 . He likes me and we become good friends.
Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is important to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a 45 place to live in.
36．A．in B．far away C．next to D．on
37．A．watch B．look C．visit D．thank
38．A．change B．plant C．wash D．clean
39．A．garden B．bedroom C．study D．kitchen
40．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．ready
41．A．cut B．design C．paint D．water
42．A．through B．across C．above D．below
43．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look around
44．A．plans B．dreams C．stories D．ways
45．A．further B．better C．higher D．worse
Now school is over. Many 46 go home happily, but Jenny doesn’t. It’s 47 outside. She wants to go home when the rain 48 . But after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 49 home at about 5:00 p.m.
Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen.Her father is 50 a newspaper on the sofa. “It’s so cold!” she says to her father.
“Oh, dear, why are you so 51 ” “Because my umbrella is broken (坏了).” Jenny says 52 .
“ 53 some dry clothes,” her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and sees her father working on the umbrella.
“What are you doing, Dad ” she asks.
“I’m trying to mending (修理) your umbrella by 54 ,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. 55 I make it as soon as possible, you can use it next time.”
“Thank you, Dad,” Jenny is very happy.
46．A．parents B．students C．teachers D．friends
47．A．snowy B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy
48．A．stops B．keeps C．follows D．takes
49．A．leaves B．meets C．finds D．gets
50．A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking
51．A．afraid B．tired C．silly D．wet
52．A．quietly B．unhappily C．heavily D．hopefully
53．A．Put on B．Try on C．Meet up D．Pick up
54．A．him B．me C．himself D．myself
55．A．Before B．While C．If D．Although
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Sunday morning, David and his father go fishing together. They 56 at the river at 11:30 a.m. There 57 a sign (牌子) near the river. It reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!”
It’s not 58 to catch a fish. David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one. “Let’s go home,” says Dad.
David doesn’t want to leave. “I’m sure we can catch a fish 59 4 p.m.,” he says. It’s about 4 p.m. David feels something very big eating the bait (鱼饵). Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water. David is so 60 ! Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.! “David, we can’t catch fish after 4 p.m. Now it is 4:15,” Dad says.
“No one is here. I think we can take the fish home,” David says. “Do you remember the rule ” Dad asks.
“But mum can cook a great 61 for us with the fish,” David says. He 62 wants to take it home.
“Rules are rules! We 63 follow them!” Dad says.
56．A．get B．arrive C．reach
57．A．is B．are C．am
58．A．difficult B．hard C．easy
59．A．after B．before C．in
60．A．sad B．angry C．happy
61．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
62．A．hardly B．never C．really
63．A．can B．must C．can’t
Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No. 14 bus. Fred’s bus goes 64 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street and then 65 to the shopping mall.
Fred 66 work at six o’clock every morning. 67 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred sometimes goes to work 68 . When he is early, he 69 the newspaper until it’s time to go. Fred always has 70 on the bus because he has to finish work at three o’clock in the afternoon. He doesn’t go home by bus. He 71 ! He thinks it’s really good for his health.
Fred loves his 72 because he can meet different people every day. He is very 73 , so the people who travel on Fred’s bus like Fred very much.
64．A．to B．from C．on D．at
65．A．goes back B．goes out C．goes down D．goes up
66．A．ends B．goes C．starts D．finishes
67．A．Her B．Its C．Their D．His
68．A．late B．busy C．tired D．early
69．A．watches B．looks C．reads D．tells
70．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner
71．A．drives B．walks C．dances D．sings
72．A．bus B．home C．bus stop D．job
73．A．bored B．heavy C．sad D．friendly
Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 74 rules. At home, my mother 75 asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 76 my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t hang out with friends. And we must go to bed 77 .
At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 78 . She also has to wear the school 79 on the school days. She 80 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 81 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 82 and she can read many books there.
We must 83 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better.
74．A．class B．family C．school D．test
75．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
76．A．because B．so C．and D．but
77．A．late B．early C．quietly D．friendly
78．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．angry
79．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．schoolbag
80．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings
81．A．me B．you C．her D．him
82．A．noisy B．quiet C．new D．old
83．A．write B．break C．follow D．teach
It was the birthday of Tina’s father. Tina and her 84 happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.
The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 85 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 86 great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad.
Suddenly, the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little 87 . “What’s wrong How soon can it be bright again ”
Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 88 you candles (蜡烛).”Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again.
“Dad!” Tina said 89 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!”
“Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and everyone is wearing a 90 . Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place ”
“You’re right, dad!” Tina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!”
“So we are really 91 to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too.
84．A．friends B．family C．teacher D．neighbors
85．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered
86．A．Sounds B．Smells C．Looks D．Tastes
87．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．excited
88．A．sell B．show C．post D．bring
89．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．coldly
90．A．look B．coat C．watch D．smile
91．A．lucky B．surprised C．strange D．healthy
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。
One afternoon, Rebecca returned home from school. She called out to her mother but 92 answered. Thinking that her mother was not at home, Rebecca went into the kitchen to see if 93 was ready.
However, there was a strong 94 of smoke in the kitchen. Rebecca 95 and was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire. Her parents were not at home, so Rebecca had to 96 the fire burning by herself. She turned off the stove quickly and ran to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器) from the living room.
After the fire was extinguished, Rebecca ran back to the living room, picked up the telephone and planned to give her mother a 97 . At that moment, Mrs. Marks came out of the bedroom with a 98 look on her face. After Rebecca told her what had happened, she felt 99 for falling asleep with the stove still on the fire.
Mrs. Marks thanked Rebecca for 100 the fire. If Rebecca had come home any later, the house would have been in great danger. Rebecca said she must thank her father, because he 101 her to use the fire extinguisher.
92．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
93．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．housework
94．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．sense
95．A．woke up B．fell asleep C．got down D．looked around
96．A．finish B．keep C．stop D．watch
97．A．kiss B．call C．ride D．towel
98．A．sad B．bored C．sleepy D．serious
99．A．sorry B．cheerful C．proud D．happy
100．A．putting out B．putting up C．looking out D．looking up
101．A．needed B．told C．wanted D．taught
Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work. She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786, 102 at 22:53. This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the 103 . The two places were only 200 metres apart, or about a two-minute walk. 104 it was not an easy task for Ms Li, because she was blind. If she missed the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a(n) 105 bus.
The story of Ms Li 106 among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathized (同情) with her. They voluntarily drove the bus a little bit more 107 and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56. Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer.
The three-minute delay made Ms Li’s life a lot 108 . She no longer needed to rush to the bus stop. Once, when Ms Li set off late and tried to walk quickly to the bus stop, she heard the bus driver saying, “Don’t rush. I will 109 wait for you.”
If we look at the small details in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who helped a 110 passenger. They put themselves in another person’s shoes and showed what true service was-to help others 111 .
102．A．moved B．arrived C．planned D．disappeared
103．A．metro station B．airport C．bus stop D．train station
104．A．But B．And C．So D．Because
105．A．old B．different C．special D．empty
106．A．spent B．lay C．flew D．spread
107．A．quickly B．sadly C．slowly D．happily
108．A．funnier B．harder C．worse D．easier
109．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
110．A．blind B．wise C．strict D．retired
111．A．hardly B．wholeheartedly C．suddenly D．silently
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
Julia lives with her parents. 112 father and mother work in a company 113 their home. So they have to 114 home early in the morning when Julia is still in bed. And they arrive home late 115 at around 7 p.m. So Julia 116 look after (照顾) herself and do some 117 . After she 118 in the morning, she cooks breakfast herself. Then she leaves for school 119 a school bus. Julia has 120 at school. After school she usually does some sports with her 121 for about an hour 122 two, like playing football or basketball. Then she goes home to cook the supper for 123 . Now she is good at 124 and her parents enjoy her dishes very much. In the evening, after finishing her homework, she usually 125 some videos. She 126 action movies. And Jackie Chan is her favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, she goes to bed. Julia is a good girl, isn’t she
112．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your
113．A．far away from B．behind C．beside D．near
114．A．get B．leave C．go D．arrive
115．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．in the day
116．A．likes B．enjoys C．doesn't mind D．has to
117．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．watching
118．A．arrives B．goes to bed C．gets up D．goes to school
119．A．by B．in C．with D．on
120．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
121．A．family B．students C．parents D．friends
122．A．or B．and C．but D．past
123．A．herself B．the family C．mum D．dad
124．A．sports B．football C．cooking D．basketball
125．A．sees B．looks C．reads D．watches
126．A．loves B．can’t stand C．doesn’t mind D．doesn’t like
Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived 127 . So whenever I 128 her, I always brought her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 129 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the 130 . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. To my 131 , after 20 minutes, she came out with a plate full of food! I really wanted to know how she got the food! Then she 132 to me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they have no 133 to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).
I still remember the 134 afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, 135 we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 136 if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
127．A．well B．alone C．peacefully D．silently
128．A．called B．led C．visited D．discovered
129．A．pay for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for
130．A．park B．restaurant C．hotel D．shop
131．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．pride
132．A．suggested B．apologized C．reported D．explained
133．A．support B．interest C．ability D．time
134．A．beautiful B．dark C．noisy D．hot
135．A．so B．but C．though D．because
136．A．safer B．harder C．nicer D．cleaner
Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and 137 every day. Let’s see 138 we can do this!
First, food gives 139 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 140 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 141 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast!
Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 142 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 143 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise!
Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 144 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus 145 learning in class the next day.
146 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you!
137．A．play games B．make good choices C．drink cola D．get up early
138．A．how B．what C．when D．where
139．A．hobbies B．habits C．energy D．problems
140．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
141．A．Salt B．Sweets C．Oil D．Water
142．A．one B．second C．three D．fourth
143．A．because B．and C．but D．if
144．A．lucky B．hungry C．thirsty D．dangerous
145．A．in B．for C．at D．on
146．A．Remember B．Guess C．Encourage D．Serve
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, my family lived near the border of Canada. My dad had a funny way of 147 seasons: “Spring, Summer, Fairtime, and Winter!”
We lived upstairs from my elderly grandparents. Grandpa fell ill 148 and now walks with difficulty, while grandma was slowly losing her 149 . Every day after school, I’d read newspaper for my grandma.
One 150 , grandma’s cousin got a food store at the market near our house. He needed a place to stay, but our house was 151 . Grandma got to work, turning our old wooden room into a warm bedroom. We hung red cloths, painted the wall. To make the house more comfortable, we even took some floor things from the living room.
Though grandma couldn’t see well, she 152 helping. Each morning, she’d carefully put bread, meats, and cheeses on the kitchen table. For hours, she’d make sandwiches—putting 153 together nicely, wrapping each in special paper, and adding them in boxes.
When all ended, grandma smiled and said, “That was the 154 week I’ve had in years!” She just got a little money, but more importantly, she felt 155 again.
This memory tells me that everyone wants to feel needed. Now, whenever I see autumn leaves, I 156 grandma and her sandwiches. She taught me that helping others is the best way to feel happy and strong.
147．A．spending B．colouring C．describing D．drawing
148．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously
149．A．eyesight B．hearing C．taste D．touch
150．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
151．A．full B．clean C．modern D．big
152．A．stopped B．forgot C．remained D．finished
153．A．pills B．flowers C．pancakes D．ingredients
154．A．nicest B．longest C．coldest D．hardest
155．A．rich B．useful C．young D．famous
156．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．wait for
“Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles (跨栏),” cries the reporter.
“Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” says Jobie, looking at her 157 track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she doesn’t 158 . They are her lucky shoes and she loves them.
Jobie’ is 159 all week long. At track practice, she jumps 160 those hurdles faster than before.
On Friday, Jobie goes to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, her teammates invite her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie takes off her spikes and rushes toward the slide. 161 it is time to go home, she gets to the place where she has left her shoes.
“They’re gone!” she cries. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates help her look for the spikes in the park but fail (失败).
The next day, Jobie has to fight for the first place in a pair of 162 shoes. When she walks down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line catches her eyes. “My spikes!” She sees her green worn 163 not far away. 164 must have found them and set them there.
“Ready Go!” Jobie clears hurdle after hurdle. She is near the finishing line. “Just one more hurdle and … Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School,” shouts the reporter.
Jobie holds her lucky spikes and rushes to her excited teammates.
Her friend Marisol cries out, “Jobie, Lucky you!”
“Lucky me ” Jobie doubts (疑惑) at first. Then she looks down at her feet and 165 . No lucky spikes.
With 166 , Jobie says quietly, “Lucky me.”
157．A．black B．brown C．green D．yellow
158．A．see B．care C．know D．believe
159．A．worried B．surprised C．angry D．excited
160．A．over B．down C．off D．across
161．A．If B．Because C．When D．So
162．A．popular B．new C．special D．expensive
163．A．shoes B．clothes C．hat D．gloves
164．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Nobody
165．A．cries B．smiles C．shouts D．talks
166．A．happy B．happiness C．sad D．sadness
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I’m David. I like my weekends! It’s colourful!
I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have eggs and milk. Because it 167 me fit. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 168 . But my dad says that it is not good for 169 health. In the afternoon, I like to 170 . I usually play basketball! And I go to the basketball club 171 a week, every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I 172 swim. Because the swimming pool is really far from my home. In the evening, I help my mother do the housework. I can’t let my room get 173 . I always go to bed at about 22:00. But my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 174 on weekends. She never hangs out 175 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 21:00. After taking a shower, she goes to bed. Sometimes she reads in bed, but don’t ask her 176 she reads. She always falls asleep (睡着) after reading for two minutes!
167．A．has B．is C．keeps
168．A．good B．bad C．useful
169．A．his B．her C．my
170．A．sing B．draw C．exercise
171．A．once B．twice C．three times
172．A．seldom B．always C．usually
173．A．clean B．untidy C．beautiful
174．A．gets dressed B．goes to work C．does sports
175．A．for B．to C．with
176．A．when B．what C．why
My family like shopping. We often go to a shopping mall about half a kilometer away from our home. We often 177 there. Today there is a big 178 . So we go there and hope (希望) to buy what we need at a good 179 .
We pick a big watermelon in the vegetable and fruit section. It’s very 180 , about ten kilos. “Don’t worry (担心). I’ll try to carry it home,” my father smiles. My mother buys some carrots. She 181 these orange vegetables are good for our eyes. I buy some bottles of juice. I also want to buy a new scarf for my mother 182 her scarf is old. I 183 the best price in the clothes section. In the end, I choose (选择) a pink one. I 184 38 yuan for it. I like a pretty dress there, but I don’t really need it. So I 185 not to buy it. My mother praises (表扬) me. She thinks I am a(an) 186 shopper. Do you think so
177．A．run B．climb C．walk D．fly
178．A．party B．sale C．meal D．shop
179．A．price B．floor C．store D．party
180．A．small B．nice C．heavy D．cheap
181．A．raises B．hangs C．watches D．thinks
182．A．and B．but C．so D．because
183．A．play with B．give up C．look for D．put on
184．A．spend B．pay C．take D．save
185．A．check B．waste C．share D．decide
186．A．possible B．big C．expensive D．smart
I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the 187 of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life.
Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is It’s 188 the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people 189 here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white 190 . I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was 191 enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the 192 walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t 193 climbing.
It was great that I finally made it to the top 194 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my 195 to take some beautiful pictures right away.
In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult 196 worth the effort (努力总有回报). Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top.
187．A．foot B．middle C．top
188．A．at B．in C．on
189．A．visit B．form C．collect
190．A．clouds B．snow C．ice
191．A．valuable B．safe C．careful
192．A．3 hours B．3-hours C．3-hour
193．A．give up B．set up C．clean up
194．A．under B．with. C．behind
195．A．tent B．cinema C．camera
196．A．and B．so C．but
先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Henry likes eating fast food very much. And he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day. He 197 stands up to go around. That makes him 198 much weight. He often feels 199 all day and has no energy. He finds it hard for him to focus 200 his work.
So he goes to a doctor. The doctor tells him, “You have bad habits and you are in 201 health. This is the reason why you feel sleepy. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat healthy food.” The doctor also 202 him to exercise more. Henry is very worried (担心的) about his health and wants to make a change. He stops eating fast food. Instead, he starts eating fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods. He hardly ever sits in the office for a long time again. He also starts exercising every day. He goes running in a park every morning. He uses an app to show his 203 . He also plays basketball with friends three times a week.
At first, Henry thinks it’s difficult to do it, but things are different. As time passes (流逝), he finds he 204 and now he is full of energy. Some 205 later, Henry changes a lot. He feels 206 . He knows that good eating habits and exercise are quite important.
197．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
198．A．put on B．work out C．help with D．belong to
199．A．happy B．sleepy C．cool D．relaxed
200．A．on B．at C．to D．of
201．A．good B．special C．poor D．common
202．A．helps B．chooses C．encourages D．causes
203．A．progress B．surprise C．trick D．fun
204．A．stops B．trains C．succeeds D．practises
205．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes
206．A．tired B．hungry C．great D．sorry
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍中国四季的特点及人们在各季节的活动。
1．句意：四季是春、夏、秋、冬。
days天；seasons季节；weeks星期；months月。根据前文“twelve months and four seasons”及后文列举四季名称，需填“季节”。故选B。
2．句意：通常每季持续3个月（一年四季共12个月）。
three三；four四；five五；six六。12个月 ÷ 4季 = 3个月/季。故选A。
3．句意：冬季寒冷。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据前文“Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool…”可知已描述春（warm）、夏（hot）、秋（cool），冬季对应“cold”。 故选D。
4．句意：春天万物复苏。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。 根据“everything comes back to life.”可知 “万物复苏”是春季典型特征。故选A。
5．句意：植物变绿。
green绿色； red红色；yellow黄色；white白色。根据“everything comes back to life.”可知春季植物发芽，颜色为绿色，后文秋季提到树叶“变红”与此区分。 故选A。
6．句意：夏季炎热，学生通常有长假。
worker工人；farmers农民；doctors医生；students学生。根据“school holiday”可知对应学生群体，故选D。
7．句意：他们在海滩上有许多活动。
park公园；farm农场；zoo动物园； beach海滩。根据前文提到“go to the sea”，及后文提及“沙滩排球”，需填“海滩”。 故选D。
8．句意：他们可以去打沙滩排球。 -
put放；play玩/打；make制作； take拿。“play volleyball”意为“打排球”。 故选B。
9． 句意：在秋天，农民在农场劳作。
In在季节/月份；On在具体某天；At在时间点；of的。根据“autumn”可知季节前用介词“in”。故选A。
10．句意：树上的苹果变红了。
apples苹果；pears梨；watermelons西瓜；bananas香蕉。 根据“on the trees turn red.”及常识可知，苹果长在树上且可“变红”，故选A。
11．句意：树叶变黄并从树上落下。
desks桌子；flowers花；chairs椅子；leaves树叶。根据“turn yellow and fall (掉落) from the trees.”可知秋季树叶凋零是自然现象，故选D。
12．句意：冬天在秋天之后到来。
before在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后。根据“Winter comes…autumn.”可知季节顺序为秋→冬，需填“之后”。故选D。
13．句意：北方冬季天气多雪。
rainy多雨的；windy多风的； snowy多雪的；cloudy多云的。根据后文“making snowmen”可知提到“堆雪人”，需填“snowy”。故选C。
14．句意：天气很冷，但孩子们仍喜欢堆雪人。
and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后句为转折关系，需用“but”。故选B。
15．句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。文章最后向读者提问，需用“your”呼应互动。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了汉娜收到滑板礼物后，在滑板公园练习滑板时摔倒，因周围笑声感到糟糕想放弃，看到学步小孩在母亲鼓励下坚持尝试后，她也重拾信心继续练习并取得进步的故事 。
16．句意：汉娜打开一个盒子，跳起来说：“谢谢，爸爸！我会成为像贾斯汀一样厉害的滑板运动员。”
loser失败者；waiter服务员；skateboarder滑板运动员；swimmer游泳者。根据后文提到滑板相关内容可知，这里是想成为滑板运动员，故选C。
17．句意：贾斯汀，汉娜的表哥，说一旦她有了自己的滑板，他会教这个女孩。
because因为；once一旦；so所以；before在……之前 。根据“Hannah’s cousin, says he will teach the girl ... she has her own skateboard.”可知，“有滑板”是“教她”的条件，故选B。
18．句意：拿着她的新滑板，汉娜兴奋地和贾斯汀来到了滑板公园。
excitedly兴奋地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。拿到想要的滑板去滑板公园，心情是兴奋的，故选A。
19．句意：一切进展顺利。
Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事。根据“... goes well. Then Justin shows Hannah a trick.”可知，一开始一切顺利，故选B。
20．句意：这个女孩滑得更快，像贾斯汀一样跳跃，但她失去了平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！
weight重量；way道路；balance平衡；heart心脏。根据“The girl goes faster and jumps like Justin—but she loses ... and falls off her skateboard!”可知，从滑板摔下是失去平衡，故选C。
21．句意：一些笑声传来，这让汉娜感觉很糟糕。“这真糟糕！我再也不玩滑板了！”她想离开。
awful糟糕的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的；poor贫穷的 。根据“This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!”可知，她感觉糟糕，故选A。
22．句意：就在这时，她听到一个声音：“好孩子！加油！”一位母亲正在鼓励她的小宝贝学走路。
treating对待；excusing原谅；encouraging鼓励；serving服务。“Good boy! Come on!”是鼓励的话语，故选C。
23．句意：“再试一次，宝贝！你能做到的！”他的妈妈温柔地说，小男孩停止了哭泣。
try尝试；result结果；practice练习；choice选择 。根据“He takes one little step (一步 )”可知，这里是让小男孩再尝试走一步，故选A。
24．句意：他拉着妈妈的手，又站起来了！
puts on穿上；picks up捡起；goes with和……一起；stands up站起来。根据“He takes the mother’s hand and...again!”可知，小男孩是再次站起来尝试走路，故选D。
25．句意：然后用你的左脚推。
on在……上面；at在；with用，凭借；in在……里面。根据“Then push (推) ...your left foot.”可知，此处表示“用你的左脚推”，强调动作的工具或方式，with连接动作与工具，符合语境，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和儿子Leopold去科罗拉多滑雪旅行，通过“肯定日”鼓励儿子尝试新事物，全家也因此走出舒适区的经历。
26．句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，有时他可能会犹豫要不要尝试新事物。
must必须，一定；can可能；should应该；shall将。根据“Leopold is a picky (挑剔的) eater and sometimes he…be hesitant (犹豫的) to try new things.”可知，因为挑剔所以尝试新事物可能会犹豫，此处表示一种可能性 ，can符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：为了鼓励他，我借用了“肯定日”这个想法，它来自一部同名电影。
made制作； produced生产；borrowed借用；invented发明。根据“the idea of a Yes Day, something from the movie of the same name”可知，此处作者是借用电影里的想法 ，borrowed符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：我吃了一个素食主义者的肉丸，而利奥波德尝试了土豆煎饼 —— 一种他说看起来“很滑稽”的美国土豆菜肴。
while然而（表示对比）；when当……时候；since自从；as当……时候。根据“I ate a vegetarian (素食主义者) meatball”与“Leopold tried hash browns”可知，此处是对比两人吃的食物，故选A。
29．句意：我们俩都没有再去吃一轮食物，但我们都觉得自己的新食物“还不错”。
None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Each每个；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“my son Leopold and I”可知是两人，且结合“but we each thought of our new foods as ‘not bad.’”可知，前后句是转折关系，后文说两人都觉得食物不错，可推测两人没再去吃一轮，故选B。
30．句意：我的希望是利奥波德能充分利用这个在这么大的山上玩单板滑雪的机会。
hope希望；resolution决心；prediction预测；plan计划。根据“Leopold would make full use of this chance to snowboard on a mountain of this size”可知，此处指作者的希望，故选A。
31．句意：利奥波德面对他对高处的恐惧，乘坐缆车去玩单板滑雪。
forgot忘记；stopped停止；faced面对；lost失去。根据“his fear (恐惧) of height to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”可知，此处利奥波德乘坐缆车去玩单板滑雪，是面对恐惧，故选C。
32．句意：我想拒绝，因为我总是讨厌又冷又湿，但他提到了我们的约定。
never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“I wanted to refuse”可知，作者想要拒绝，可推测作者总是讨厌又冷又湿的环境，故选B。
33．句意：当然，这次经历令人难以置信，因为利奥波德和我一起做到了。
incredible难以置信的；terrible糟糕的；painful痛苦的；weird怪异的。根据“as Leopold and I did it together”并结合上文描述可知，作者不想做这件事，但是和儿子一起做到了，故这次经历是难以置信的，故选A。
34．句意：我们在滑雪旅行中玩得非常开心，以至于我们全家，包括我的丈夫和女儿，在接下来去佛罗里达和黄石公园的旅行中都继续说“行”。
trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；fun乐趣；surprise惊讶。根据“so much...on the ski trip”以及后文全家在后续旅行也积极尝试可知，是玩得开心，故选C。
35．句意：一开始是为了让我儿子尝试新食物的方法，推动我们走出了舒适区。
wished希望；invited邀请；pushed推动； promised承诺。根据“us to step out of our comfort zone”可知，此处指让儿子尝试新食物的举动推动全家走出舒适区，故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对邻居的帮助。
36．句意：我家旁边有一位老太太。
in在……里面；far away遥远；next to挨着；on在……上面。根据“I live in a nice neighbourhood.”及“There is an old lady…my house.”可知，此处指一位老太太住在我家附近。故选C。
37．句意：我经常去看望她，帮她做一些力所能及的事情。
watch看；look看；visit拜访；thank感谢。根据“She lives alone. I often go to…her and help her with something I can do.”可知，此处指老太太独自居住，因此我经常看望她。故选C。
38．句意：我帮她从超市买食物和打扫房子。
change改变；plant种植；wash洗；clean打扫。根据“I help her buy food from the supermarket and…the house.”可知，此处指“打扫房子”。故选D。
39．句意：另一个邻居王先生有一个大花园。
garden花园；bedroom卧室；study工作室；kitchen厨房。根据“Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big…”及“I also help him cut the grass.”可知，此处指邻居有一个大的花园。故选A。
40．句意：但是他太忙了，没有时间照顾它。
lucky幸运的；busy繁忙的；poor贫穷的；ready准备好的。根据“But he is too…to take care of it.”可知，but之后表示转折，此处指邻居有一个大花园，但是很忙没有时间管理。故选B。
41．句意：所以我经常帮他给花和植物浇水。
cut切；design设计；paint绘画；water浇水。根据“So l often help him…the flowers and plants.”可知，此处指帮他给花和植物浇水。故选D。
42．句意：街对面的家庭有一个小男孩。
through穿过；across横穿；above高于；below下面。根据“The family…the street has a little boy.”可知，此处指街对面的家庭，强调对面，横穿。故选B。
43．句意：有时他们外出时需要有人照看这个男孩。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look at观察；look around环顾四周。根据“Sometimes they need someone to…the boy when they are out.”可知，此处指“他们外出时需要有人照看这个男孩”。故选B。
44．句意：我和男孩一起玩，给他讲故事。
plans计划；dreams梦想；stories故事；ways方式。根据“I play with the boy and tell him…”可知，此处指我照顾男孩的时候给他讲故事。故选C。
45．句意：当我们互相帮助时，我们的社区会变得更适合居住。
further进一步地；better更好地；higher更高地；worse更坏。根据“When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a…place to live in.”可知，此处指我们的社区会变得更适合居住。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文说的是珍妮放学后因雨伞坏了淋湿回到家，父亲修好了她的伞，她非常开心。
46．句意：许多学生高高兴兴地回家了，但珍妮没有。
parents父母；students学生；teachers教师；friends朋友。根据“Now school is over”可知是学生放学回家。故选B。
47．句意：外面正在下雨。
snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“She wants to go home when the rain”可知是在下雨。故选C。
48．句意：她想等雨停了再回家。
stops停止；keeps保持；follows跟随；takes拿。根据“She wants to go home when the rain”可知是等雨停了再回家。故选A。
49．句意：她大约在下午5点到了家。
leaves离开；meets遇见；finds找到；gets得到。根据“home at about 5:00 p.m.”可知是下午5点到家，get home“到家”。故选D。
50．句意：她的爸爸正在沙发上读报纸。
watching观看；seeing看见；reading阅读；looking看。read a newspaper“看报纸”。故选C。
51．句意：哦，亲爱的，你为什么这么湿？
afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；silly愚蠢的；wet湿的。根据“Because my umbrella is broken”可知她的伞坏了，所以淋湿了。故选D。
52．句意：珍妮不高兴地说。
quietly安静地；unhappily不快乐地；heavily沉重地；hopefully充满希望地。根据“Because my umbrella is broken”可知她的伞坏了，所以她不高兴。故选B。
53．句意：穿上一些干衣服。
Put on穿上；Try on试穿；Meet up见面；Pick up捡起。根据“some dry clothes,”可知是穿上一些干衣服。故选A。
54．句意：我正在自己修理你的伞。
him他；me我；himself他自己；myself我自己。此处指他爸爸自己修伞，主语是I，此处用反身代词myself。故选D。
55．句意：如果我尽快修好它，你下次就可以用它了。
Before在……之前；While当；If如果；Although尽管。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫和父亲去钓鱼，尽管他们在禁渔时间后钓到了一条大鱼，但父亲坚持遵守规则，决定不带鱼回家，强调了遵守规则的重要性。
56．句意：他们上午11点半到达河边。
get得到；arrive到达，后常接at或in；reach到达。根据空后“…at the river”可知，此处指到达河边，“arrive at sw.”表示“到达某地”。故选B。
57．句意：在河边有一个标志。
is是，修饰第三人称单数形式；are是，修饰第二人称、第一人称及第三人称复数形式；am是，修饰第一人称单数形式。空后主语“a sign”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。
58．句意：抓鱼不容易。
difficult困难的，费力的；hard硬的，坚固的，艰苦的；easy容易的。根据后句“David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测此处指抓鱼不“容易”。故选C。
59．句意：他说：“我确信我们能在下午4点前钓到一条鱼。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里。根据上文描述河边牌子上写着“只能上午9点到下午4点钓鱼”及“David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测大卫跟父亲承诺在下午四点禁渔“以前”能钓到鱼。故选B。
60．句意：大卫很高兴。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“David feels something very big eating the bait. Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water.”及语境可知，大卫钓到了鱼应是“开心的”。故选C。
61．句意：“但是妈妈可以用鱼为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐，”大卫说。
dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.!”及常识可知，现在是下午4点多，回去应是吃“晚餐”。故选A。
62．句意：他真的很想把它带回家。
hardly几乎不；never从不；really真正地，的确。根据“But mum can cook a great…for us with the fish”及语境可知，大卫很想吃妈妈用鱼做的丰盛的晚餐，此处应指大卫“真的”很想将钓到的鱼带回家。故选C。
63．句意：我们必须遵守规矩！
can能够，表示能力、请求许可或推测；must必须，表示义务或必要性；can’t不能，表示无法做某事提醒或警告。根据“Rules are rules!”可知，父亲要求大卫严格遵守之前制定好的规矩，此处应指父亲要求大卫“必须”遵守规矩。故选B。
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．D 73．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了公交车司机弗雷德的工作情况，包括他驾驶的公交线路、工作时间、上班方式、在公交车上的用餐时间，还提到他热爱自己的工作以及受乘客喜爱的原因。
64．句意：弗雷德的公交车从高街的购物中心开往皇后街的公园，然后再返回购物中心。
to到；from来自；on在……上面；at在某地。根据“the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street”可知，from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里表示公交车的行驶路线是从购物中心出发到公园。故选B。
65．句意：弗雷德的公交车从商业街的购物中心开往皇后街的公园，然后再返回购物中心。
goes back返回；goes out出去；goes down下降；goes up上升。根据“Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the No. 14 bus.”可知，弗雷德是公交车司机，公交车线路是往返制，这里表示从终点再返回起点。故选A。
66．句意：弗雷德每天早上六点开始工作。
ends结束；goes去；starts开始；finishes完成。根据“work at six o’clock every morning.”可知，这里表示弗雷德每天早上六点开始工作。故选C。
67．句意：他的公交车六点十分离开购物中心。
Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的；His他的。根据“bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six.”可知，这里指代弗雷德工作驾驶的公交车。故选D。
68．句意：弗雷德有时很早去上班。
late迟的；busy忙碌的；tired累的；early早的。根据“When he is early,”可知，这里表示有时很早就上班。故选D。
69．句意：当他早到的时候，他会看报纸，直到该出发去工作了。
watches观看；looks观看；reads阅读；tells告诉。根据“the newspaper until it’s time to go.”可知，read the newspaper是固定搭配，表示“看报纸”。故选C。
70．句意：弗雷德总是在公交车上吃午饭，因为他下午三点就得结束工作。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dessert甜点；dinner晚餐。根据“on the bus because he has to finish work at three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，下午三点结束工作，即在车上吃午饭。故选B。
71．句意：他步行！他觉得这对他的健康很有好处。
drives开车；walks走路；dances跳舞；sings唱歌。根据“He doesn’t go home by bus.”以及“it’s really good for his health”可知，他不坐公交车回家，且对健康有益的出行方式应该是步行。故选B。
72．句意：弗雷德热爱他的工作，因为他每天能遇到不同的人。
bus公交车；home家；bus stop公交站；job工作。根据“because he can meet different people every day”可知，这里说的是他热爱自己的工作。故选D。
73．句意：他非常友好，所以乘坐弗雷德公交车的人都很喜欢他。
bored无聊的；heavy重的；sad难过的；friendly友好的。根据“the people who travel on Fred’s bus like Fred very much” 可知，他应该是很友好才受乘客喜欢。故选D。
74．B 75．D 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹Mary的校规与家规。
74．句意：并且我们也有家规。
class班级；family家庭；school学校；test测试。根据“At home, my mother ... asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must ...”可知，此处应指作者他们家也有家规。故选B。
75．句意：在家，我妈妈总是要求我们六点半起床。
never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Then we must make our beds ... After breakfast ... At night ...”可知，妈妈对起床时间有明确要求，是一贯的行为，应该是妈妈总是要求作者他们六点半起床。故选D。
76．句意：早餐后，我们得洗碗因为我妈妈想保持厨房干净。
because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“we have to do the dishes ... my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean”可知，妈妈想保持厨房干净是早餐后要洗碗的原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。
77．句意：并且我们必须早点上床睡觉。
late晚；early早；quietly安静地；friendly友好的。根据“At home ... After breakfast ... At night, we can’t hang out with friends.”可知，前面提到各种家规，此处是说睡觉时间，应该是要早点睡觉。故选B。
78．句意：如果她迟到，她的老师会生气。
happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“At school, Mary must be on time every day.”可知，学校规定要按时上学，如果学生迟到，老师应该会生气。故选D。
79．句意：在上学日她也得穿校服。
hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform制服；schoolbag书包。根据“She also has to wear the school ... on the school days.”可知，上学日学生在学校应该要穿校服。故选C。
80．句意：她带着水果去学校，午餐后和同学们一起吃。
buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带。根据“She ... fruit to school”可知，此处应指她把水果带到学校去，bring sth. to ...“把某物带到……”，固定搭配。故选D。
81．句意：这真的是一段快乐的时光，并且这也让她放松。
me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“She ... fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch.”和“It’s really a happy time ...”可知，此处指Mary在学校的快乐时光，与She对应的人称代词宾格为her。故选C。
82．句意：她认为图书馆是安静的，并且她能在那里读很多书。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；new新的；old旧的。根据“and she can read many books there”可知，能够在图书馆阅读很多书籍，那么这个图书馆应该是个安静的地方。故选B。
83．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。它们能帮助我们变得更好。
write写；break打破；follow遵守；teach教。根据“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处应指要遵守规则，因为它们能帮助我们变得更好。故选C。
84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．D 91．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tina一家在父亲生日当天去中餐馆庆祝时遭遇停电，却意外收获温馨烛光晚餐的故事。
84．句意：Tina和她的家人高兴地走进一家中餐馆享用晚餐。
friends朋友；family家人；teacher老师；neighbors邻居。根据第2段“the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad.”可知，他们一家人给父亲庆祝生日，故选B。
85．句意：父亲很喜欢中国菜，他们点了他最喜欢的菜。
cooked做饭；sold售卖；made制作；ordered点菜。根据“got into a Chinese restaurant”和“the dishes soon arrived”可知，此处是点餐行为。故选D。
86．句意：“听起来太棒了！”Tina喊道。
Sounds听起来；Smells闻起来；Looks看起来；Tastes尝起来。根据前文妈妈提议“Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.”可知，此处表示Tina觉得这个提议听起来不错。故选A。
87．句意：餐馆变得很暗，每个人都有些担心。
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据”What’s wrong How soon can it be bright again ”可推知，每个人都有点儿担心。故选C。
88．句意：但是不要担心，我们的服务员会给你们带来蜡烛。
sell卖；show展示；post公布；bring带来。根据后文“each table got a candle”可知，此处表示服务员会拿蜡烛来，故选D。
89．句意：“爸爸！” Tina心地说，“我们得在黑暗中吃你的生日晚餐了！”
happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；coldly冷酷地。根据下文“Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place ”父亲的安慰可知，此处Tina很伤心。故选C。
90．句意：“酷！”爸爸说，“看！蜡烛发出美丽的光，每个人都面带微笑。
look表情；coat外套；watch手表；smile微笑。根据后文“Tina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!”可知，此处表示每个人都面带微笑。故选D。
91．句意：“所以我们真的很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐！”爸爸也笑着说。
lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根据“So we are really...to have a birthday dinner here”可知，父亲觉得在餐馆吃上生日烛光晚餐是很幸运的。故选A。
92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 101．D
【导语】本文讲述丽贝卡放学回家发现厨房着火，独自灭火并通知母亲的故事，体现她的冷静与父亲的教育。
92．句意：她呼唤母亲但没人应答。
nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Thinking that her mother was not at home”可知，以为母亲不在家，应是没有人回应自己。故选A。
93．句意：丽贝卡以为妈妈不在家，就走进厨房看看晚饭准备好了没有。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家务。根据上文“One afternoon”可知，此处是下午，根据“ Rebecca went into the kitchen”可知，去厨房，应是看看晚饭准备好了没有。故选C。
94．句意：然而，厨房里有一股浓烈的烟味。
sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；sense感觉。根据“smoke”可知，此处指烟味。故选B。
95．句意：丽贝卡环顾四周，惊讶地发现炉子旁边的毛巾着火了。
woke up醒来；fell asleep睡着；got down下来；looked around环顾。根据上文“there was a strong…of smoke in the kitchen”以及空后的“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，闻到浓烟，应是仔细看看厨房是哪里出了问题。故选D。
96．句意：她的父母不在家，所以丽贝卡不得不自己灭火。
finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch观看。根据上文“was surprised to see that the towel next to the stove (火炉) caught fire”可知，着火了，应是需要灭火。故选C。
97．句意：大火扑灭后，丽贝卡跑回客厅，拿起电话，打算给妈妈打个电话。
kiss亲吻；call电话；ride骑行；towel毛巾。根据“picked up the telephone”可知，拿起电话，应是打电话。故选B。
98．句意：这时，马克斯太太从卧室里出来，脸上带着睡意。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious严肃的。根据“came out of the bedroom”以及下文“falling asleep”可知，马克斯太太睡着了。故选C。
99．句意：丽贝卡告诉她发生了什么事后，她很抱歉在炉子还着火的情况下睡着了。
sorry抱歉的；cheerful开心的；proud自豪的；happy高兴的。根据“falling asleep with the stove still on the fire”可知，过失行为，应是会道歉。故选A。
100．句意：马克斯夫人感谢丽贝卡把火扑灭了。
putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；looking out小心；looking up查阅。根据上文“After the fire was extinguished”可知，丽贝卡把火扑灭。故选A。
101．句意：丽贝卡说她必须感谢她的父亲，因为他教她使用灭火器。
needed需要；told告诉；wanted想要；taught教导。根据“because he…her to use the fire extinguisher”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指父亲教她使用灭火器。故选D。
102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．B
【导语】本文讲述了盲人李女士每天下班后乘坐786路末班车回家的故事。
102．句意：她22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车22:53到达。
moved移动；arrived到达；planned计划；disappeared消失。根据“the bus she took… at 22:53”可知，公交车到站时间为22:53，故选B。
103．句意：这仅给李女士留下3分钟时间从工作地点步行到公交站。
metro station地铁站；airport机场；bus stop公交站；train station火车站。根据上下文“took the last bus home”和“walk to the…”可知，目的地是公交站，故选C。
104．句意：但对李女士来说并不容易，因为她是盲人。
But但是；And并且；So所以；Because因为。前文说距离短，后文说对她困难，构成转折关系，故选A。
105．句意：如果错过这班车，她需再走10分钟并穿过繁忙街道乘坐另一班公交车。
old旧的；different不同的；special特殊的；empty空的。根据“another 10 minutes to take a(n)…”可知，需换乘其他路线的车，故选B。
106．句意：李女士的故事在786路公交司机中传开了，他们同情她。
spent花费；lay躺；flew飞；spread传播。根据“among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathized (同情) with her.”可知，表示故事传开用spread，故选D。
107．句意：他们自愿将公交车开得稍慢些，将末班车到站时间改为22:56。
quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“changed the arrival time to 22:56”可知，是为延长时间而减速，故选C。
108．句意：这3分钟的延迟让李女士的生活轻松许多。
funnier更有趣的；harder更困难的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的。根据“no longer needed to rush”可知，李女士不需要匆忙感到公交站，所以生活变便利，故选D。
109．句意：当李女士出发晚了想快步赶车时，司机说：“别急，我会一直等你。”
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据司机主动调整时间的善意可知，司机会一直等待她，故选A。
110．句意：如果我们观察生活中的小细节，我们会发现善良无处不在，比如公交车司机帮助了一位盲人乘客。
blind盲的；wise明智的；strict严格的；retired退休的。根据上文“because she was blind”可知，李女士是盲人，故选A。
111．句意：他们设身处地为他人着想，展现了什么是全心全意的真正服务。
hardly几乎不；wholeheartedly全心全意地；suddenly突然；silently沉默地。根据“true service”可知，强调服务态度真诚，故选B。
112．C 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．B 121．D 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia与父母一起生活，父母工作繁忙，Julia需要自己照顾自己并做一些家务，她还喜欢烹饪和运动。
112．句意：她的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。
My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“Julia lives with her parents”可知，此处指的是Julia的父母，用her修饰。故选C。
113．句意：她的父亲和母亲在离家很远的一家公司工作。
far away from远离；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；near在……附近。根据“So they have to ... home early in the morning”可知，父母的工作地点离家较远。故选A。
114．句意：所以早上当Julia还在睡觉时，他们必须很早离开家。
get到达；leave离开；go去；arrive到达。根据“So they have to ... home early in the morning”及上文她的父母上班的公司离家很远可知，父母需要很早离开家。故选B。
115．句意：他们晚上7点左右才到家。
in the morning早上；in the afternoon下午；in the evening晚上；in the day白天。根据“at around 7 p.m.”可知，此处指晚上。故选C。
116．句意：所以Julia不得不自己照顾自己，并做一些家务。
likes喜欢；enjoys享受；doesn’t mind不介意；has to不得不。根据“So Julia ... look after herself”及上文讲到她的父母早出晚归可知，此处指她不得不自己照顾自己，四个选项中只有has to后是加动词原形。故选D。
117．句意：所以Julia不得不自己照顾自己，并做一些家务。
housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；watching观看。根据“So Julia ... look after (照顾) herself and do some ...”和“she cooks breakfast herself.”可知，这里介绍的是家庭生活，所以应是Julia除了照顾自己还要做一些家务。故选A。
118．句意：早上起床后，她自己做早餐。
arrives到达；goes to bed上床睡觉；gets up起床；goes to school去上学。根据“After she ... in the morning, she cooks breakfast herself.”可知，Julia早上起床后做早餐。故选C。
119．句意：然后她乘校车去上学。
by乘坐、通过；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“Then she leaves for school ... a school bus”可知，Julia乘校车去上学，on a school bus表示“乘坐校车”。故选D。
120．句意：Julia在学校吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Julia has ... at school...Then she goes home to cook the supper for...”可知，Julia在学校吃午饭。故选B。
121．句意：放学后她通常和朋友们一起运动大约一两个小时，比如踢足球或打篮球。
family家庭；students学生；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“After school she usually does some sports with her ...”可知，Julia和朋友们一起运动。故选D。
122．句意：放学后她通常和朋友们一起运动大约一两个小时，比如踢足球或打篮球。
or或者；and和；but但是；past过去。根据“for about an hour ... two”可知，Julia运动大约一两个小时，表选择，所以用or连接。故选A。
123．句意：然后她回家为家人做晚饭。
herself她自己；the family家人；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“Then she goes home to cook the supper for ...”和“her parents enjoy her dishes very much”和前文可知，Julia为家人做晚饭。故选B。
124．句意：现在她擅长烹饪，而且他的父母很喜欢她做的菜。
sports运动；football足球；cooking烹饪；basketball篮球。根据“her parents enjoy her dishes very much”可知，此处指Julia擅长烹饪。故选C。
125．句意：晚上做完作业后，她通常会看一些视频。
sees看，表结果；looks看，不及物动词；reads读；watches观看。根据“some videos”可知，此处指看视频，用watch。故选D。
126．句意：她喜欢动作片。
loves喜欢；can’t stand不能忍受；doesn’t mind不介意；doesn’t like不喜欢。根据“And Jackie Chan is her favorite film star”可知，Julia喜欢动作片。故选A。
127．B 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．B 136．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经常帮助可怜的Rose女士，后来Rose带作者去一家特殊餐馆用餐的事情。
127．句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。
well好地；alone独自地；peacefully和平地；silently沉默地。根据“She had no children”可知，此处强调Rose女士独居。故选B。
128．句意：所以每当我去看望她时，总是给她带一些咖啡和食物。
called打电话；led引导；visited看望；discovered发现。根据“I always brought her some coffee and food”可知，此处指作者去“看望”Rose。故选C。
129．句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果我主动提出为午餐付钱，我担心会伤害到她。
pay for支付；ask for请求；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“...the lunch”可知，此处指“支付”午餐的费用。故选A。
130．句意：餐馆里有许多人。
park公园；restaurant餐馆；hotel宾馆；shop商店。根据“she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant”可知，此处描述的对象是“餐馆”。故选B。
131．句意：令我惊讶的是，20 分钟后，她端着满满一盘食物出来了！
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；pride骄傲。根据“she had no money”可知，“she came out with a plate full of food”对作者来说是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选C。
132．句意：然后她向我解释说，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们用工作换一顿饭。
suggested建议；apologized道歉；reported报告；explained解释。“the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money”是Rose向作者解释她如何得到一盘食物的原因。故选D。
133．句意：如果他们没有工作能力，尤其是残疾人，餐馆会给他们一顿免费的饭。
support支持；interest兴趣；ability能力；time时间。根据“especially for the disabled”可知，此处特指没有工作能力的人。故选C。
134．句意：我仍然记得我和Rose一起度过的那个美好的下午。
beautiful美好的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈杂的；hot热的。根据“The weather was warm and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.”可知，作者和Rose度过的这个下午是美好的。故选A。
135．句意：我仍然认为生活对我们来说不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做点什么。
so所以；but但是；though尽管；because因为。“we can still do something for our friends and neighbors”与“I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us”构成转折关系。故选B。
136．句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享幸福，世界将会变得更美好。
safer更安全的；harder更困难的；nicer更好的；cleaner更干净的。根据“everybody would like to share happiness with others”及常识可知，每个人都与他人分享快乐，世界会变得更美好。故选C。
137．B 138．A 139．C 140．C 141．D 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．D 146．A
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键要素：均衡饮食、规律运动和健康生活习惯，并提供了具体实施建议。
137．句意：医生表示保持健康不仅关乎一件事——你需要吃好、经常运动，每天做出正确选择。
play games玩游戏；make good choices做出正确选择；drink cola喝可乐；get up early早起。根据文中“Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life.”可知，此处需补充健康生活方式的第三个要素，指的是“做出正确的选择”，故选B。
138．句意：让我们看看如何能做到这些！
how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文具体建议可知，此处询问实现方法而非内容。故选A。
139．句意：首先，食物为身体提供能量。
hobbies爱好；habits习惯；energy能量；problems问题。根据“food gives...to our bodies.”及常识及后文食物的分类可知，食物主要功能是提供能量。故选C。
140．句意：不要在两餐之间吃太多甜食或咸味零食。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too过于，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too错误搭配。“sweets”为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选C。
141．句意：水帮助身体更好运转，就像油能让汽车跑得更快一样！
Salt盐；Sweets糖果；Oil油；Water水。根据前文“drink six to eight glasses of water every day.”及比喻句的对应关系，此处强调水的作用。故选D。
142．句意：每周至少运动三次。
one一；second第二；three三；fourth第四。根据常识，常规运动频率建议为每周3-5次。故选C。
143．句意：如果学校不太远，可以步行上学。
because因为；and并且；but但是；if如果。后句“it’s not too far”是步行的前提条件，需用if连接条件状语从句，故选D。
144．句意：感到饿时选择水果而非甜食。
lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；dangerous危险的。根据“Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel”可知，此处说的是感到饥饿时的选择，故选B。
145．句意：这会帮助你的思维在第二天课堂学习中集中。
in在……里；for为了；at在；on关于。根据“your mind focus...learning”可知，此处是短语“focus on”，表示“专注于……”。故选D。
146．句意：记住：保持健康并不难！
Remember记住；Guess猜测；Encourage鼓励；Serve服务。根据“Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you!”可知，空后为总结性建议，需用提醒类动词。

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