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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版（2024）（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
You can’t finish your writing work on time Then, why not go to a cafe (咖啡馆) in Tokyo The cafe is only for people who need to write things.
When you write in the cafe, you need to pay (支付) $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour. You can buy coffee and other drink (饮料) in the cafe. It’s OK to take your food and drink to the cafe, too. But you must finish your writing work in it.
When you go to the cafe, you must tell the cafe how much writing work you need to finish. You also need to tell the cafe when you can finish the writing work. Every hour, a member of the cafe comes to see how much writing work you do. After finishing your writing work, you can leave (离开) the cafe.
Some people think the cafe is interesting. “It can help me finish my writing work,” a woman says. “I like writing in the cafe.” But some people don’t like it. “If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult for me to leave,” a man says. “I will have to live there.”
1．Who can go to the cafe
A．People who need to write things. B．People who like music.
C．People who can sing well. D．People who need to buy things.
2．How much do you need to pay every hour when you are in the cafe
A．$1.32. B．￥9.60. C．$2.64. D．￥4.80.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “member” in Chinese
A．学生 B．成员 C．顾客 D．家长
4．What can we know about the man in the passage
A．He is good at writing. B．He likes the cafe very much.
C．He likes the coffee there. D．It’s difficult for him to finish the writing work on time.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．An interesting cafe B．Writing work
C．Nice coffee D．A nice job
What do you usually do in your free time Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March, 2020. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.
　　Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone, “Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.”
　　However, quite a few people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”
　　Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.”
6．From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________.
A．children around the world like watching short videos
B．people spend much time watching short videos
C．short videos are popular around the world
D．TikTok is the first short video app in China
7．The writer talks about Francis in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A．describe how much he loves using his phone
B．tell readers how he learns to make videos
C．ask readers to watch Lao Qiao’s short videos
D．show people learn something through short videos
8．The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．movies and books B．other ways to relax
C．useful skills D．short videos
9．What do the educators ask us to do
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．People’s love for short videos
B．How to use the Internet
C．People’s ideas on short videos
D．How to make short videos
①Do you buy things in the unmanned shop Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China. Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there. Let’s go with Mr. Zhou and have a look.
②Mr. Zhou comes into the shop. First, he gets some red apples for 10 yuan. The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk. His son likes milk very much. He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want to take some of them for her,” Mr. Zhou thinks.
③Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son. The blue trousers are 170 yuan. The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair. His son likes blue very much. So Mr. Zhou buys the blue trousers.
④Now Mr. Zhou needs to pay for these things. Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things.
⑤Do you think this way of shopping is easy
11．What does the underlined word “unmanned” mean in Chinese
A．无人的 B．国外的 C．营业的 D．进口的
12．Mr. Zhou needs to pay ________ yuan for milk.
A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12
13．What food does Mr. Zhou buy
A．Apples, bananas and milk. B．Apples, milk and trousers.
C．Apples, milk and strawberries. D．Apples, strawberries and trousers.
14．What can you know from the passage
A．Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his two sons.
B．The blue trousers are 100 yuan.
C．Mr. Zhou’s son likes strawberries.
D．Mr. Zhou checks out by scanning a QR code.
15．What is the best structure (结构) for the text
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the passage appropriately.
Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 16 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.
Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 17 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times.
However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 18 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems.
So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health 19 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 20 .
A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach
B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals
C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories
D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health
E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy
F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person
Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills. The hills look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow.
These colorful hills were formed over millions of years. Long ago, this area was under a lake. Rivers brought in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.
June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. The weather is nice, and the colors of the hills are the most vivid during this time. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take photos, and learn about the geological history of the area.
21．How were the rainbow hills formed
A．They were formed by the wind and rain.
B．They were formed by the movement of the underground land.
C．They were formed by the combination of sand, stones, and metal elements, along with climate change and geological movement.
D．They were formed by the eruption of a volcano.
22．When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
23．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce Zhangye Geopark and its rainbow hills.
B．To tell people how to protect Zhangye Geopark.
C．To describe the weather in Zhangye Geopark.
D．To introduce the history of Zhangye Geopark.
Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees too
Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees.
Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors, too. Some have green eyes, and some have gray eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)!
24．Why are tree frogs difficult to find
A．Because they have sticky pads. B．Because they change colors.
C．Because they stand on the trees. D．Because they make different sounds.
25．What colour may a tree frog be when it’s on green leaves
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Brown.
26．Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and _______.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
27．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②③/④
28．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Find Tree Frogs B．An Interesting Animal-Tree Frogs C．Where Tree Frogs live D．Different Colors of Tree Frogs
Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies.
29．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin
A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool.
30．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back
A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale. D．The baby kangaroo.
31．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage
a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish.
A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
32．What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
33．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals.
Lily’s family are very busy at the moment. It is 7:00 pm now. Let’s have a look at what they are doing.
Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite. She wants to wear it and go to her good friend Betty’s birthday party on Friday. But she has too many things to do. She is unhappy.
Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a volleyball game. Volleyball is her favourite sport. She often plays it with her friends at weekends.
What are Lily’s parents doing Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He likes doing some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She often does housework in the evening. Well, an old woman is playing Tai Chi (太极) in the yard. Who is she She is Lily’s grandma. She likes playing Tai Chi very much. That makes her healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
34．What is Lily’s favourite colour
A．Red. B．White. C．Pink. D．Yellow.
35．Who does Lily’s sister often play volleyball with
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. D．Her friends.
36．Where is Lily’s grandma
A．In the room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the yard. D．On the farm.
37．How many people are there in Lily’s family from the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Sever
38．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Happy Girl B．A Busy Evening C．A Healthy Woman D．A Beautiful Dress
Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeIt was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.Tel: 01634-823510 The Tokyo National MuseumThe Tokyo National Museum is one of the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872.Tel: 01634-824758
Royal Engineers MuseumVisit here and learn about some different cultures. It is on Prince Arthur Road. You can walk there from Gilling ham Station.Tel: 01634-822839 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday LibraryJoin us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Tel: 01634-826652
39．If a visitor wants to enjoy the beautiful view, which place is recommended (推荐)
A．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. B．The Tokyo National Museum.
C．Royal Engineers Museum. D．Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library.
40．How can visitors arrive at Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．On foot.
41．If you want to know more about The Tokyo National Museum, which telephone number should you call
A．01634-823510 B．01634-824758 C．01634-822839 D．01634-826652
Do you like travelling If you do, I think you should go to Xizang. Xizang is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.
The temperature changes greatly during a day, so you should take clothes for four seasons with you. Xizang has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sun.
When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there Let’s have a look at how you can get there.◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.
◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip.
◆By train. The Qinghai - Xizang Railway opened on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲
42．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage
A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September. C．July, September and October. D．May, June and July.
43．How do more and more people travel to Xizang
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
44．The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in English.
A．terrible B．boring C．careful D．pleasant
45．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．It’s less crowded to travel by train than by plane.
B．The scenery during the trip is really beautiful.
C．There are soft and hard seats on the train.
D．Travelling by plane is popular with foreigners (外国人).
46．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The travel guide to Xizang. B．The scenery in Xizang. C．The temperature in Xizang. D．The best time to visit Xizang.
Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. But it is always right to bring an umbrella. We never know what the weather will be like. The weather is changeable from day to day, so it is difficult to predict (预测) it. But usually we have warm summers and cool winters.
Lots of people like to visit the UK. But when is the best time to come here Probably the best months to come to the UK for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months, so it is always wet. One of the sunniest places in the UK is the south coast (海岸) of the UK. So, next time you can come to visit it.
47．Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in the UK
A．Because it is too hot.
B．Because people need it for walking.
C．Because it can be rainy at any time.
D．Because it’s a symbol of the rich for them.
48．Which of the following may NOT be the best months to visit the UK
①January ②March ③May ④August ⑤September ⑥December
A．①②③⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥
49．What’s the weather usually like in the UK in August
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.
50．What can we know from the passage
A．People like the weather in the UK very much.
B．The UK usually has warm summers and cool winters.
C．September is usually the warmest month in the UK.
D．The sunniest place in the UK is the north coast of England.
51．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A trip to the UK. B．The people in the UK.
C．The weather in the UK. D．The rain in the UK.
Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and other bring rainy or wet weather.
52．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
53．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air
A．B．C．D．
54．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Cool air makes big winds. B．The wind can change the weather.
C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The warm air is usually heavy.
55．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Weather report. B．School life. C．History. D．Science.
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are different kinds of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at (旨在，针对) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped (被阻止) from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
56．The energy drinks are popular with ________.
A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people
C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players
57．What does the underlined word “limited” mean
A．Controlled (控制). B．Hoped.
C．Helped. D．Begun. (开始)
58．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine
A．Because they can keep us awake. B．Because they are too expensive.
C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health.
59．Which of the following sentence is true
A．Cold drinks are good for your health.
B．All energy drinks have lots of caffeine.
C．Energy drinks with much caffeine may cause health problems.
D．Teenagers may have health problems if they have drinks with caffeine.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What should we drink B．Who can drink energy drinks
C．What’s that in energy drinks D．What’s the use of energy drinks
I’m Zhao Lei. I come from a small town near Ganzhou in Jiangxi. It is my hometown. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. We live in a townhouse. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. You can find a playground in front of the school yard. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a small garden behind our school. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange garden. You can hear birds singing in the trees. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing by it. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. All of the teachers are very nice. Our school life is very colourful. My hometown is not big, but very beautiful. I love my small town and I’m having a happy life here.
61．Where is the playground
A．Behind the school. B．In the school garden.
C．In front of the school yard. D．Next to the orange garden.
62．Why does Zhao Lei think school life is colourful
A．Because there are many tall buildings in the town.
B．Because the town is on the map of China.
C．Because the river is far from the school.
D．Because students have different subjects and activities.
63．What is the best title for the passage
A．My School Subjects B．Fishing by the River
C．My Beautiful Hometown D．Growing Flowers in the Garden
The Great Wall is a very special and famous wall. It is very, very long and goes across North China. It is more than 20,000 kilometres long! That’s a distance for a car to run for many days! It was built many, many years ago to keep enemies (敌人) away.
The Great Wall is made of big stones and bricks, and some parts are very high and steep. It goes through mountains, valleys, deserts and grasslands. You can imagine how hard it was for the ancient people to build it! One of the most famous sections of the Great Wall is the Badaling section. This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts (堡垒). Visitors can walk along its ramparts (防御土墙), feeling the stones and bricks under their feet and imagining the soldiers (士兵) who once stood guard here.
Today, the Great Wall is a very popular place for tourists to visit. People from all over the world come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful view.
In short, the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China’s history and culture. if you ever visit China, don’t forget to pay a visit to it.
64．How long is the Great Wall
A．Less than 10,000 kilometres. B．Over 20,000 kilometres.
C．Less than 20,000 kilometres. D．Exactly 20,000 kilometres.
65．The Badaling section of the Great Wall is famous for _______.
A．its steep slopes B．being the longest section
C．its well-preserved state and solid forts D．being the oldest section
66．What can visitors do when they visit the Great Wall
(1)walk on the wall (2) build it with bricks (3) learn about its history
(4) drive cars on it (5) take photos
A．(2)(4)(5) B．(1)(3)(5) C．(1)(2)(5) D．(3)(4)(5)
67．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s history and culture.
B．The Great Wall was built to keep enemies away.
C．The Great Wall is a long wall in China.
D．The Great Wall is a popular place for taking photos.
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today is May 1st. What are students doing in different places Let’s have a look. 68
My family and I are visiting Sanya, Hainan. Now we are at the beach now! The sun is shining and it’s really warm. It’s about 28℃. My parents are sunbathing at the moment. My bother and I are playing beach volleyball right now. 69
Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning and the sun is shining! I’m at a farm with my parents. Look! Some tourists are taking photos with animals. My father is fishing. My mother is feeding chickens and I’m milking the cows. It is really interesting. 70
I’m climbing Mount Taishan with some friends now. Climbing is difficult and tiring, but we are encouraging each other and making great progress. When we are at Yuhuang Peak, we feel glad. Mount Taishan is very beautiful in the sunlight. 71
I’m visiting Pingyao, Shanxi, because my uncle lives here. He is showing me all the sights. Now I’m climbing Pingyao’s famous city walls. My uncle is telling me something about Pingyao’s history. I’m enjoying these wonderful stories. How lucky I am! 72
I’m visiting my grandparents in the countryside (农村). Their home has a wonderful yard. We are living in the yard. Here we can see lots of small animals. Look! Five rabbits are eating grass and two dogs are playing with a ball. How great!
A．Climbing a mountain
B．Enjoying a beautiful beach
C．Living in a yard
D．Having fun on a farm
E．Visiting the old city walls
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (别名；绰号). Do you know what they are
KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图)How is the weather in Seattle It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City.
Chicago (芝加哥)If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
73．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring
A．Because it rains a lot.
B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot.
C．Because it is windy most of the year.
74．How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year
A．More than 200 days. B．About 70 to 80 days. C．About 150 days.
75．What’s the nickname of Chicago
A．The City of Fog. B．The Rainy City. C．The Windy City.
76．When does the fog cover London
A．All year round.
B．Between spring and autumn.
C．Between summer and winter.
77．What does the passage want to show us
A．Different people like different weather.
B．People like different cities for different reasons.
C．Some cities have special names because of their weather.
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖).
Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”.
78．What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter
A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
79．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young.
80．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Spring in Norway. B．Summer in Norway. C．Autumn in Norway. D．Winter in Norway.
81．Which of the following can we put in “________”
A．Land of the Darkness B．Land of the Midnight Sun
C．Land of the Ice and Snow D．Land of Ten Thousand Islands
82．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter.
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom is no different.
One Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend Huck go to look for treasure at a haunted (闹鬼的) house. They find everything is old and broken downstairs (楼下). Then they throw their tools in a corner and walk upstairs (楼上). But there is nothing there.
When they hear sounds from downstairs, the two boys lie down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There are two men. One is an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other is dirty. The boys are very afraid when they hear the Spaniard speak because they find it is Indian Joe. He says, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man goes to the fireplace and moves a stone. Then he lifts out a bag full of money and takes out some coins. The two boys are surprised when they see there is real treasure downstairs.
Then Indian Joe starts digging a hole with his knife and the knife hits something.
“What is it ” asks the other man.
“It’s a box,” says Indian Joe. And he puts in his hand and pulls out a lot of gold coins. The other man finds the boys’ tools, and they soon pull out the box.
“There’s thousands of dollars in there,” says Indian Joe.
“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” says his partner.
“They must hide their money here.”
“What will we do with this, Joe Will we bury (埋) it again ”
“No, someone might find it,” says Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.”
Tom and Huck get up after the two men leave. They decide to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he comes to town and find out where the number two den is.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
83．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)？
A．Tom. B．Huck. C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.
84．Where is the bag of money probably from
A．The two men rob others of it. B．Some villagers hide it there.
C．The owner of the house leave it there. D．Tom and Huck bury it there.
85．Which is the right order of what happens in the story
a. The two boys throw their tools in a corner.
b. The dirty man lifts out a bag full of money.
c. Tom and Huck go to look for treasure one day.
d. Indian Joe finds a box full of gold coins.
e. The Murrell Gang hide their money in the house.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-e-a C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d
86．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The real treasure is $650 in the bag. B．The man in the sombrero is Indian Joe.
C．Tom will join Indian Joe and be a robber. D．Tom and Huck will try to get the treasure.
“Where is it ” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece.
“What’s this ” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand.
“Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched the paper from Robert.
“Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert.
“Shut up!” Mina shouted.
That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece.
A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day.
At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.
Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali.
“Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.”
“Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.”
Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali.
“I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk.
After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision…
87．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The book. B．The last puzzle piece.
C．The pencil. D．The piece of paper.
88．Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier
A．Because she began to realize her problem. B．Because she fought with her brother.
C．Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D．Because her pencil was left at home.
89．Which words can best describe Sonali
A．Funny and polite. B．Brave and clever.
C．Quiet and friendly. D．Kind and helpful.
90．What might be the end of the story
A．Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B．Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali.
C．Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D．Mina decided to stop asking others for anything.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍东京一家专为需要写作的人开设的咖啡馆的独特规则和不同人群对其的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The cafe is only for people who need to write things.”可知，该咖啡馆仅面向需要写作的人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you write in the cafe, you need to pay (支付) $1.32 (about 9.60 yuan) for half an hour.”可知，每小时费用为1.32×2=$2.64。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“a member of the cafe comes to see...”，结合上下文可知“member”指咖啡馆的工作人员或管理者，中文意为“成员”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If I write in the cafe, it’s very difficult for me to leave... I will have to live there.”可知，这位男士认为在咖啡馆写作时难以按时完成并离开。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。全文围绕这家咖啡馆的独特规则 (如写作计时、监督机制) 及不同人的评价展开，突出其“有趣”的特点。选项A“An interesting cafe”最贴合主旨。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多，在不同国家都很受欢迎，也谈论了不同的人对短视频的看法。
6．细节理解题。根据“If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.”可知，短视频在全球都很流行。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.”可知，作者提到Francis是为了展示人们可以通过短视频学到东西。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。根据“There are always new ones waiting for them”可知，总有新的短视频，这里的“ones”指代前文提到的“short videos”。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，教育家建议我们不要花太多时间在短视频上。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了人们对短视频的不同看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，因此最佳标题是“人们对短视频的观点”。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周先生在重庆一家无人商店购物的经历。
11．词句猜测题。根据文章第①段“Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China.”及后文购物流程可推知，这家商店没有店员，顾客自行购物并扫码付款，可推测“unmanned”意为“无人的”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk.”可知，2盒牛奶3元，周先生买了4盒，4÷2×3 = 6 (元)。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“First, he gets some red apples...The milk...He also finds strawberries.”可知，周先生买的食物有苹果、牛奶和草莓。裤子不属于食物，排除B、D选项；文中未提及香蕉，排除A选项。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码).”可知，周先生通过扫描二维码结账。故选D。
15．篇章结构题。文章第①段引出周先生要去无人商店购物这件事；第②③④段具体讲述他在商店的购物过程；第⑤段以提问的方式总结，引发读者思考。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
16．A 17．F 18．D 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文围绕慰藉食物展开，先以吃热面条带来的感受引出慰藉食物的概念，指出每个人对其选择不同且它们承载着美好回忆，提醒人们正确对待慰藉食物。
16．根据前文“everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food”以及后文说“In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.”可知，这些慰藉食物不只是满足生理需求，还有其他作用。选项A“这些食物不仅仅能填饱你的肚子”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选A。
17．根据前文“Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different.”以及后文“Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times.”可知，因为珍视的回忆不同所以慰藉食物因人而异。选项F“这就解释了为什么慰藉食物因人而异”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据前文“They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats.”以及后文“For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems.”可知，高热量高脂肪食物会引发健康问题。选项D“因此，吃太多这类食物可能会损害我们的健康”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据前文“So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health ”以及后文“You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles.”可知，这儿回答了如何在享用慰藉食物时不损害健康的问题，选项B“关键是要将它们与健康的膳食相平衡”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前文“Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices.”可知，做出明智选择的结果，即既能享受慰藉食物的好处又能保持健康，选项E“通过这种方式，我们可以在保持健康的同时享受这些好处”符合语境。故选E。
21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了张掖地质公园及其彩虹山的形成过程、最佳游览时间以及公园的特色景观。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rivers brought in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.”可知，彩虹山的形成是沙子、石头和金属元素的沉积，加上气候变化和地质运动共同作用的结果。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark.”（6月至9月是游览张掖地质公园的最佳时间。）可知，最佳游览时间是夏季。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。全文围绕张掖地质公园的彩虹山展开，介绍了其形成过程、最佳游览时间及景观特色。根据第一段“Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills.”（张掖地质公园是一个拥有神奇彩虹山的绝佳景点。）可知，文章的主要目的是介绍张掖地质公园及其彩虹山。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了树蛙这种动物，包括它们不易被发现的原因、颜色变化、身体特征以及发出的不同声音等。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors.”可知，树蛙难以被发现是因为它们能改变颜色。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“On green leaves, they turn green.”可知，当树蛙在绿叶上时，它们会变成绿色。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too.”可知，树蛙在春天和夏天会发出不同的声音。故选B。
27．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出树蛙这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从颜色变化、身体结构、声音等方面介绍树蛙，是总分结构。①为总述，②③④为分述。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕树蛙展开，介绍了树蛙多方面有趣的特点，“一种有趣的动物——树蛙”能全面概括文章内容。故选B。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长的行为表现，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.”（企鹅妈妈尽力为幼崽寻找足够的食物。）可推知，企鹅妈妈的行为体现了“关爱”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.”（小天鹅白天在妈妈背上玩耍，夜晚在背上睡觉。）可知，此处明确说明天鹅幼崽喜欢在母亲背上活动。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第4段：“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out... and get the new air.”（妈妈教幼鲸换气）对应选项a；“shows the babies how to swim up”（教幼鲸上游）对应选项c；“catch the fish”（捕鱼）对应选项e。文中未提及“如何进食”或“如何回家”，排除b、d。故选C。
32．篇章结构题。文章为总分结构，首段提出主题，不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长，后文第2、3、4、5段分述不同动物事例，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。总分结构对应的是图A。故选A。
33．推理判断题。全文围绕不同动物父母的育儿行为展开，如企鹅觅食、天鹅背负幼崽、鲸鱼教学等，主题明确与“动物”相关。故选D。
34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了晚上7点莉莉一家人正在做的事情。
34．细节理解题。根据“She is looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的颜色是红色。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“She often plays it with her friends at weekends.”可知，莉莉的姐姐经常和她的朋友们一起打排球。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“…an old woman is playing Tai Chi in the yard. She is Lily’s grandma.”可知，莉莉的奶奶在院子里。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Lily is in her room.”，“Lily’s sister is watching TV”，“Her father is reading”，“Lily’s mother is doing the dishes”以及“She is Lily’s grandma.”可知，文中提到了莉莉、莉莉的姐姐、爸爸、妈妈和奶奶，共5个人。故选B。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了晚上7点莉莉一家人正在做的事情，选项B“一个忙碌的夜晚”为最佳标题。故选B。
39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了四个景点/场馆的基本信息，包括张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆及罗托鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆。
39．细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge: You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知，本文中张家界玻璃桥是唯一推荐欣赏美景的地点。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Royal Engineers Museum: You can walk there from Gilling ham Station.”可知，从吉灵厄姆车站可以步行到皇家工程师博物馆。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Tokyo National Museum: Tel: 01634-824758”可知，如果你想要了解更多东京国立博物馆的信息，可以打电话01634-824758。故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏旅游的最佳时间、气候特点及三种交通方式。
42．细节理解题。根据文章“The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.”可知，最佳时间是7月至9月。选项B“七月、八月和九月”完全匹配。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章“more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap.”可知，越来越多人选择火车出行。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据文章“It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.”可知，and表并列，此处应介绍飞机旅行的优点，飞机旅行应是舒适的，“comfortable”应与“pleasant”同义。故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读最后三段可知，每种出行方式后都介绍了这种方式的优点，空处应介绍火车出行的优点，选项B“途中的风景真的很美。”符合语境。故选B。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文涵盖西藏旅游时间、气候、交通方式，属于综合性旅行指南。选项A“西藏旅游指南”最全面。故选A。
47．C 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气特点，建议游客携带雨具，并推荐5月、6月、9月和10月为最佳旅游时间，同时指出英国南部海岸阳光最充足。
47．细节理解题。根据“But it is always right to bring an umbrella. We never know what the weather will be like. The weather is changeable from day to day, so it is difficult to predict it”可知，天气随时可能下雨。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Probably the best months to come to the UK for a trip are May, June, September and October.”可知，五月、六月、九月和十月是游览英国的最佳月份。①January（一月）、②March（三月）、④August（八月）、⑥December（十二月）不在最佳月份范围内。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months, so it is always wet.”可知，七月和八月天气温暖，但这几个月通常会下雨，所以总是潮湿的。所以八月份通常是多雨的。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“But usually we have warm summers and cool winters.”可知，英国通常有温暖的夏天和凉爽的冬天。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。本文开篇介绍了英国天气变化无常，人们外出常带伞，接着介绍了游览英国的最佳时间以及不同月份的天气情况等，主要围绕英国的天气展开。故选C。
52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。
52．细节理解题。根据“Where does the wind come from What makes the wind move all the time ”可知，文章开篇提出两个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，热空气上升，冷空气向下移动，填补热空气的位置。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章讲述风的形成及与天气的关系，属于科学知识范畴，所以会出现在报纸的科学板块。故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料对健康的潜在危害，尤其是其中含有的咖啡因成分。
56．细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料的目标人群包括学生、忙碌的人、年轻人和运动员。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，国际奥委会因咖啡因会加速心跳而限制其使用。因此“limited”意为“控制”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks… can even cause heart problems.”可知，含大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含大量咖啡因的能量饮料可能导致健康问题。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。全文主要讨论能量饮料的成分（咖啡因）及其对健康的危害，因此最佳标题是“能量饮料中含有什么？”故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵雷的家乡——江西赣州附近的一个小镇，描绘了小镇的环境、学校生活及他对家乡的热爱。
61．细节理解题。根据“You can find a playground in front of the school yard.”可知，操场位于校园的前面。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school… Our school life is very colourful.”可知，学校生活丰富多彩的原因是学生们有不同的科目和活动。故选D。
63．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者家乡小镇的自然环境和学校生活，重点突出了家乡的美丽和生活的快乐。故选项C“我美丽的家乡”符合。故选C。
64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国长城。
64．细节理解题。根据“It is more than 20,000 kilometres long”可知，长城长度超过20000千米，more than与over意思相近。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts”可知，八达岭段长城因保存完好的状态和坚固的堡垒闻名。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“People from all over the world come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful view”可知，对应(1)在长城上行走、(3)了解其历史、(5)拍照。故选B。
67．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕长城展开，介绍其多方面信息后，说明长城是中国历史和文化的象征，A选项符合主旨。故选A。
68．B 69．D 70．A 71．E 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在不同地方的活动。
68．根据“My family and I are visiting Sanya, Hainan. Now we are at the beach now! The sun is shining and it’s really warm. It’s about 28℃. My parents are sunbathing at the moment. My bother and I are playing beach volleyball right now.”可知，介绍了在三亚海滩晒太阳、打沙滩排球。选项B“享受美丽海滩”与之相符。故选B。
69．根据“Now it’s ten o’clock in the morning and the sun is shining! I’m at a farm with my parents. Look! Some tourists are taking photos with animals. My father is fishing. My mother is feeding chickens and I’m milking the cows. It is really interesting.”可知，介绍了在农场钓鱼、喂鸡、挤牛奶。选项D“农场玩乐”与之相符。故选D。
70．根据“I’m climbing Mount Taishan with some friends now. Climbing is difficult and tiring, but we are encouraging each other and making great progress. When we are at Yuhuang Peak, we feel glad. Mount Taishan is very beautiful in the sunlight.”可知，介绍了爬泰山，过程艰难却很有成就感。选项A“爬山”与之相符。故选A。
71．根据“I’m visiting Pingyao, Shanxi, because my uncle lives here. He is showing me all the sights. Now I’m climbing Pingyao’s famous city walls. My uncle is telling me something about Pingyao’s history. I’m enjoying these wonderful stories. How lucky I am!”可知，介绍了在平遥参观古城墙、了解历史。选项E“参观古城墙”与之相符。故选E。
72．根据“I’m visiting my grandparents in the countryside (农村). Their home has a wonderful yard. We are living in the yard. Here we can see lots of small animals. Look! Five rabbits are eating grass and two dogs are playing with a ball. How great!”可知，介绍了在乡下祖父母家院子里，看到小动物玩耍。选项C“住在院子里”与之相符。故选C。
73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．C
【导语】本文介绍了昆明、西雅图、芝加哥和伦敦四座城市与其天气相关的别名，以及各地不同的气候特点。
73．细节理解题。根据“Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring.”可知，人们叫昆明“春城”是因为昆明既不冷也不热。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year.”可知，西雅图一年中有两百多天下雨。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Chicago…That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year.”可知，芝加哥被叫作“风城”。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city.”可知，春秋两季，雾都笼罩着伦敦。故选B。
77．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章强调某些城市因其典型天气而拥有的独特别名。因此文章想要向我们展示一些城市因其天气而有特殊的名字。故选C。
78．A 79．B 80．B 81．B 82．C
【导语】本文介绍了挪威的季节特色及人们的活动。
78．细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，在挪威冬季，滑雪是获得乐趣的最佳方式。故选A。
79．词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes”可知，从“是世界上最优秀的滑雪者之一”以及“赢得很多奖项”可推断，outstanding意思是“杰出的；优秀的”，与Great意思相近。故选B。
80．主旨大意题。根据“Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes.”可知，表明该段围绕挪威的夏季展开，介绍了人们夏季进行的活动等内容。故选B。
81．推理判断题。根据“In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days.”可知，挪威北部夏季很多天太阳不落，所以挪威常被称为“午夜太阳之地”。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威人很小就学习滑雪。故选C。
83．C 84．A 85．D 86．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友哈克在一个闹鬼的房子里寻找宝藏时，意外听到了两个强盗的对话，得知他们藏有大量金钱，并计划下一步行动的故事。
83．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the boys are very afraid when they hear the Spaniard speak because they find it is Indian Joe. He says, ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？’”可知，当男孩们听到那个西班牙人说话时，他们非常害怕，因为他们发现那个人是印第安·乔，接下来是印第安·乔说的话，所以“He”指的是印第安·乔。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He says, ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？’”可知，这袋钱是这两个男人从抢劫中得到的。故选A。
85．推理判断题。根据文章内容，故事的正确顺序应该是：e. 根据文章第八段“‘The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,’ says his partner.”和第九段“‘They must hide their money here.’”可知，默雷尔帮曾经在这个房子里藏过钱，这是故事的背景信息，应排在第一位；c. 根据文章第一段“One Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend Huck go to look for treasure at a haunted (闹鬼的) house.”可知，汤姆和哈克有一天去寻找宝藏，这是故事的开始，应排在第二位；a. 根据文章第二段“Then they throw their tools in a corner and walk upstairs (楼上).”可知，两个男孩把工具扔在角落里，这是他们在房子里的行动，应排在第三位；b. 根据文章第五段“The dirty man goes to the fireplace and moves a stone. Then he lifts out a bag full of money and takes out some coins.”可知，那个脏男人拿出一个装满钱的袋子，这是他们发现宝藏的关键步骤，应排在第四位；d. 根据文章第七段“‘It’s a box,’ says Indian Joe. And he puts in his hand and pulls out a lot of gold coins.”可知，印第安·乔发现了一个装满金币的盒子，这是宝藏的进一步揭示，应排在第五位。因此，正确的顺序是e-c-a-b-d，故选D。
86．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tom and Huck get up after the two men leave. They decide to watch out for the ‘man in the sombrero’ when he comes to town and find out where the number two den is.”可知，汤姆和哈克在两个男人离开后站起来，决定关注那个戴宽边帽的男人，并找出第二个藏身之处，这表明他们想要得到宝藏，所以D选项正确。故选D。
87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mina在拼图时找不到最后一块，与弟弟 Robert发生争执，后来在学校通过同学 Sonali的善意行为意识到自己不应该对他人刻薄，最终决定改变自己的态度。
87．词句猜测题。根据“She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece.”以及“She soon realized that ‘it’ was the puzzle piece.”的语境可知，Mina 意识到它就是拼图的最后一块，所以划线部分指代的是“最后一块拼图”。故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据“There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，Mina意识到自己有时也很刻薄，因此她的脚步越来越沉重，可推知，她开始意识到自己的问题。故选A。
89．观点态度题。根据“‘Oh, sure,’ Sonali said kindly, ‘I’d be happy to help.’”可推知，Sonali非常友好且乐于助人。故选D。
90．推理判断题。根据“Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again.”以及“She smiled and made a decision”可推知，Mina决定不再对他人刻薄。故选C。
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