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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版（2024）（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do animals have their own festivals nowadays Sure! Many countries celebrate special days for animals.
On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they treat dogs as their great helpers. Dogs can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things.
In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Kattenstoet, a cat festival. People play fun games and they believe it will bring them good luck in the coming year.
As a monkey lover, do you want to enjoy a festival about the monkey In Indonesia, 14th December is the Monkey Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. It’s a day full of happiness for them.
I believe all of you know a festival about elephants! Yes! Thai Elephant Day! It is celebrated on 13th March each year in Thailand. On this day, people show their love and respect for these gentle animals.
4th October is the World Animal Day. We share the same world with animals and they play an important part in our daily lives. However, many animals in the world are in danger. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. Let’s care for these lovely living things on their special days and always.
1．When is the Canadian National Dog Day
2．Why do people play games on the Kattenstoet
3．What do people do on the Monkey Day
4．Do Thai people treat elephants with respect
5．Which special animal festival do you like best Why
6．书面表达
假如你是七年级1班的李华，在读完第一节 (回答问题) 后，你和你的同桌打算参加学校举办的 “Giving Pandas a Good Life” 为题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Parents usually go to see their children during the gaokao (高考期间). For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important.
Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner. Her son Ren Xuming lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son. She wore (穿着) an orange uniform.
After the exam, many students ran out to meet their parents. When Ren Hongjuan met her son, tears ran down her face quietly.
Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son. Then she gave him a bottle of water. Ren Xuming felt really touched. He hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.
It was a warm moment between mother and son, and the bottle of water was also full of mother’s love and care.
7．What was Ren Hongjuan’s job
8．When did Ren Hongjuan go to see her son
9．Why did Ren Hongjuan cry
10．What did Ren Hongjuan give her son
11．How did Ren Xuming feel
12．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，学校英语周报的Family栏目正在举办“A Family Moment”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一个家庭时刻进行投稿，可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，或家庭聚会和旅行等。
A Family Moment
介绍 时间和参与的人 具体活动： 1.爸爸煮大餐； 2.…… 3. …… 你的感受
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名；
3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Family Moment
I am Li Hua.
A．回答问题
请阅读以下文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
China has two Disneylands (迪斯尼). The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai. If you like adventure (冒险), shows and cartoons, you’ll have a lot of fun there.
At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城堡). Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse.
At the Hollywood Studios Park, people’s favorite ride is “Tower of Terror”. The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly (突然), it drops! People cry out loud.
People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions. In a few hours, people can visit China, France, Italy, Mexico and more.
They usually have a good time there. Would you like to come together
13．Where is the new Disneyland in China
14．Where can people visit a beautiful castle
15．Who do the children like taking pictures with
16．What do people do when the elevator takes them to the top of the building and then it drops
17．What’s in the pavilions (展览馆) in EPCOT Park
B．书面表达
18．你校正在举行以“My Best Friend”为题的英语口语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，假如 Simon是你最好的朋友，请根据下表中汉语提示，开始你的演讲。
My best friend
个人信息生日: 10月30日 外貌：戴眼镜…… 个性品质：乐于助人 (学习上) 爱好最喜欢的学科：英语，因为…… 课外活动：对DIY很感兴趣，加入DIY社团 周末活动：…… 未来计划 想成为……
要求：
1)词数80左右，演讲开头已给出，不记入总词数；
2)内容必须包括表中的要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使演讲连贯，通畅；
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. He’s 14 years old.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Kristy moves to Washington D．C． with her grandparents. She studies in a local middle school. She meets Jayce there and Jayce becomes her first and best friend.
Unluckily, her grandparents died because of a bad car accident (车祸). She feels very sad and doesn’t want to say anything. Kristy has to do everything by herself. After Jayce knows that, she asks Kristy to live with her and her family. After that, she spends more time talking with Kristy and does many things to make Kristy happy again. With the help of Jayce and her family, Kristy finishes middle school and goes to university.
This is an unforgettable (难忘的) experience in Kristy’s life. Jayce’s parents are very kind and they teach Kristy many things. Kristy wants to show her biggest thanks to Jayce and her parents. And Kristy hopes they can always be happy in their lives.
Kristy thinks friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us should have some true (真正的) friends. A true friend can help us in times of need.
19．Where does Kristy meet Jayce, in a middle school or in a university
20．Why did Kristy’s grandparents die
21．Who helps Kristy finish middle school
22．How are Jayce’s parents
23．What can a true friend do
书面表达。
24．朋友，就是在你最需要帮助的时候给予你鼓励和帮助的人。假设你叫李玲，你将要参加你校下个月举办的第二十一届“希望之星”英语演讲大赛，你选的话题是“真正的友谊”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
True Friendship
By Li Ling
Friends are important in our lives.
(一)阅读并回答问题。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
25．Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns
26．How often did Zhong Wei go back home before
27．How does the government help in many places Give one example.
28．What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown
29．What’s the passage mainly about
(二)书面表达
30．某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。
What special things would you like to share (places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better
注意事项：
①词数：80词左右；
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My hometown
Welcome to
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Sally Smith. I’m 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice-cream, too. But ice-cream isn’t good for them. I think they can’t eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse (拒绝) to eat them. They don’t like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It’s easy and interesting for me.
31．How old are Sally’s brothers
32．What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day
33．Do Tom and Jack eat eggs and drink milk
34．Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit
35．What do you think of Sally’s eating habit
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
长沙市政府正在推行“五育并举·健康星城”计划（Five-Education Plan for a Healthy Star City），号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。
内容要点：
1.介绍健康的运动方式；
2.介绍健康的饮食习惯。
（参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品；balanced diet均衡饮食；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；body and mind身心）
要求：
1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）；
2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。
Dear Editors,
I’m excited to share my “Healthy Changsha” plan...
Yours,
Li Chen
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Doing exercise is really good for us. A middle school in Chaoyang wanted to know how often students do exercise in their free time. So the school asked 500 of them. Here are the results.
Chart Ⅰ
Students know it is important to do exercise, but half of them hardly ever move.
Like some school in China, many schools in the UK ask their students to run for 15 minutes every day,
The Daily Mile (英里)
★A 15-minute run for middle school students is about a mile, so it is called “Daily Mile”. ★It first started in February, 2024.
Chart Ⅱ
37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
38．According to Chart I, how often do the 150 students exercise in their free time
39．How long do students run each day in the Daily Mile
40．Where do students take part in the Daily Mile
41．How often do you exercise What do you think of exercising
42．书面表达
如今很多中小学生有着不良的饮食习惯，如不按时吃三餐、不喝牛奶、不吃水果蔬菜、爱吃各种零食和垃圾食品等，这些不良的饮食习惯极大地危害青少年的身体健康。假如你是李明，要在下周关于“Good Eating Habits”的班会课上发言，请你根据提示用英语写一篇发言稿，
Good Eating Habits
Present situation (现状) ☆ go to school without breakfast ☆ eat junk food
Your advice ☆ have meals regularly (有规律地) ☆ eat more fruit and vegetables ☆ don’t eat too much junk food
Your feelings ☆ help keep healthy ☆…
作文要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Boys and girls,
I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. Today many students have unhealthy eating habits.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of those important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. Millions of people listen to the radio or watch TV. They seem to talk only about the game. Even after the game, they still talk about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result.
Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them.
43．How many players are there in each baseball team
44．How long does the baseball season last
45．What do the two top teams do at the end of a baseball season
46．What is the most popular sport in the USA
47．When does the football season begin
B．书面表达
48．假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。
How to Keep fit
Dear students and teachers,
My name is Li Hua. Today, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Standing Up to Cyberbullying
Peter Lantos started seeing the ugly messages someone posted about him when he was only fourteen. He didn’t know who they were from, only that the posts came from someone called Guess9. The posts continued into high school, and the message got uglier. Whenever Peter went online, he would always find more terrible posts. He felt like it was his problem, so he didn’t say anything to his parents at first. Sometimes the bullying (霸凌) made him feel so bad that he didn’t want to go to school. Peter was the victim of cyberbullying (网络霸凌).
In several ways, cyberbullying is even worse than face-to-face bullying. A cyberbully can post without real names, using an online name, like Guess9. A cyberbully can post someone’s personal information or post photos or videos that might be embarrassing to the victim. Hundreds, thousands or even millions of people might see these messages on their notebooks, tablets or smartphones.
What should you do if you are a victim The most important thing anyone can do is to tell someone. Talk to an adult about it. Don’t deal with cyberbullying alone! There are ways to block a cyberbully’s posts and someone can help you do that. And one of the most effective things you can do might be to do nothing. Ignoring the bully, rather than replying to his or her posts, puts you in control. Instead of responding, take a break or go for a walk. Remember that the cyberbully has done something wrong. You haven’t. And what if you have a friend who is bullying someone online
. You might make a difference.Task 1: Answer the questions
49．When did Peter Lantos start see the ugly messages about him
50．Who wrote the ugly messages about Peter Lantos
51．Did the ugly messages stop when Peter went to high school
52．What does “victim” mean in Chinese
53．Why didn’t Peter Lantos say anything to his parents at first
54．What is the first thing a victim of cyberbullying should do
Task 2：
55．Write at least two actions you will take.
If I have a friend who is bullying someone online, I will I might make a difference.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
56．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot
57．When did Liu Yang arrive in England
58．Which country has hot pot in two words
59．What is hotpot made from
60．How does hotpot taste
61．书面表达
中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
内容提示：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
参考词汇：campus校园；dinning hall餐厅；process过程
A Campus Food Festival
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On 26th August. 2．Because they believe it will bring them good luck in the coming year. 3．They give sweets and nuts to monkeys and play music for them. 4．Yes (, they do). 5．I like Thai Elephant Day best. Because I think elephants are very gentle and lovely. (答案不唯一) 6．例文
Giving Pandas a Good Life What animal wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
Pandas are lovely animals with round faces and black patches around their eyes. They are cute and shy. They are also friendly. They mainly eat bamboo and spend most of their time eating and sleeping.
However, they are in danger. People cut down too many trees and they die of illnesses easily. To protect them, we should build panda parks. Also, we should plant more bamboo forests and strengthen the protection of their living environment.
Let’s work together to give pandas a safe and happy home!
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家关于动物的一些特殊节日，包括加拿大国家狗日、比利时的猫节、印度尼西亚的猴子节、泰国大象日以及世界动物日，并呼吁人们友好对待动物。
1．根据第二段“On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day.”可知，加拿大国家狗日是在8月26日，故填On 26th August.
2．根据第三段“In a town of Belgium (比利时), ... they believe it will bring them good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们在猫节上玩游戏是因为他们相信这会在来年给他们带来好运，故填Because they believe it will bring them good luck in the coming year.
3．根据第四段“In Indonesia, 14th December is the Monkey Day. ... play music for monkeys.”可知，在猴子节人们给猴子许多糖果和坚果，还为猴子演奏音乐，故填They give sweets and nuts to monkeys and play music for them.
4．根据第五段“Yes! Thai Elephant Day! ... respect for these gentle animals.”可知，泰国人在泰国大象日这一天向大象表达爱和尊重，所以泰国人是尊重大象的，故填Yes (, they do).
5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Thai Elephant Day best. Because I think elephants are very gentle and lovely.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按提示要求写，不要遗漏表格提示中关于“熊猫的特征、习性、面临的危险及保护措施”等要点，根据实际情况可适当补充细节，使内容更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，应承接短文开头，结合表格提示词，介绍熊猫的性格特点与生活习性；
第二步，具体阐述熊猫面临的危险及具体的保护措施，提出有效建议；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文，呼吁大家一起保护熊猫，给它们创造美好的生活。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
② in danger 处于危险中
③ cut down 砍伐
④ die of... 死于……
⑤ strengthen the protection of ... 加强对……的保护
[高分句型]
① Pandas are lovely animals with round faces and black patches around their eyes. (with的复合结构)
② To protect them, we should build panda parks. (不定式表目的)
7．She was a cleaner. 8．On June 8, 2023. 9．Because she was happy to see her son. 10．A bottle of water. 11．He felt really touched. 12．例文
A Family Moment I am Li Hua. I’d like to share a precious family moment with you.
It was a sunny weekend, and my family gathered for a picnic. Dad cooked his famous dishes. Mom set the table, and we all enjoyed the feast together. After a wonderful meal, we sang songs and told stories by the campfire. Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.
It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.
【导语】本文描述了清洁工妈妈探望参加高考的儿子的感人场面。
7．根据“Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner.”可知，任红娟是一名清洁工。故填She was a cleaner.
8．根据“On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son.”可知，2023年6月8日，她去看望儿子。故填On June 8, 2023.
9．根据“Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son.”可知，任红娟哭了，因为她很高兴见到儿子。故填Because she was happy to see her son.
10．根据“she gave him a bottle of water.”可知，她给了儿子一瓶水。故填A bottle of water.
11．根据“Ren Xuming felt really touched.”可知，任旭明感到非常感动。故填He felt really touched.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般过去时；
③提示：分享一个家庭时刻，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，表明自己愿意和大家分享一个珍贵的家庭时刻，引出下文；
第二步，详细描述这次家庭活动的时间，参与人，具体活动，注意细节充分，描述准确；
第三步，描述自己的感受，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
②a wonderful meal 一顿美餐
③set the table 布置餐桌
[高分句型]
①Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.（时间状语从句）
②It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.（定语从句）
13．Shanghai. 14．At the Magic Kingdom. 15．Mickey Mouse. 16．They cry out loud. 17．Models of many countries. 18．例文
My Best Friend
Hello, everyone! Simon is my best friend. He’s 14 years old. His birthday is on October 30th. He wears glasses and is always ready to help others, especially with their studies.
Simon’s favorite subject is English because he thinks it’s fun to communicate with people from different cultures. He is also passionate about DIY. He joined the school DIY club and often makes creative crafts. On weekends, he either fixes broken items at home or teaches friends DIY skills.
In the future, Simon wants to become an engineer. He dreams of designing useful inventions to make life easier. I believe his kindness and creativity will help him succeed!
【导语】本文介绍了中国有两座迪斯尼乐园，以及游客可在乐园体验的冒险、娱乐等活动。
13．根据“China has two Disneylands (迪斯尼). The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai.”可知，新的迪士尼乐园在上海。故填Shanghai.
14．根据“At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城堡).”可知，在魔法王国，人们可以参观一个美丽的城堡。故填At the Magic Kingdom.
15．根据“Children like taking pictures with Mickey Mouse.”可知，孩子们喜欢和米老鼠合影。故填Mickey Mouse.
16．根据“The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly (突然), it drops! People cry out loud.”可知，人们会大声呼喊。故填They cry out loud.
17．根据“People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the pavilions.”可知，展馆里有许多国家的模型。故填Models of many countries.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍好友的个人信息和爱好等情况；
第三步，介绍好友将来的计划并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②in the future将来
[高分句型]
①He wears glasses and is always ready to help others, especially with their studies. (and连接并列句)
②Simon’s favorite subject is English because he thinks it’s fun to communicate with people from different cultures. (原因状语从句)
19．In a middle school. 20．Because of a bad car accident. 21．Jayce and her family. 22．They are very kind. 23．A true friend can help us in times of need. 24．例文
True Friendship
By Li Ling
Friends are important in our lives. My best friend is Carol. She is a 13-year-old girl and she is from England.
I like to make friends with her because she is very kind and always cares about me. Last year, I broke my arm and had to stay in hospital for a week. She came to see me every day and told me many funny things to make me laugh and feel better.
As a saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” So I think true friends should help each other when they are in trouble.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kristy在失去祖父母后，得到了朋友Jayce及其家人的帮助，最终顺利完成中学学业并进入大学的故事。文章强调了真正的朋友在生活中的重要性。
19．根据“She studies in a local middle school. She meets Jayce there”可知，Kristy在中学遇到了Jayce。故填In a middle school.
20．根据“her grandparents died because of a bad car accident”可知，Kristy的祖父母死于一场严重的车祸。故填Because of a bad car accident.
21．根据“With the help of Jayce and her family, Kristy finishes middle school”可知，Jayce和她的家人帮助Kristy完成了中学学业。故填Jayce and her family.
22．根据“Jayce’s parents are very kind”可知，Jayce的父母非常善良。故填They are very kind.
23．根据“A true friend can help us in times of need”可知，真正的朋友可以在我们需要的时候帮助我们。故填A true friend can help us in times of need.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作提示介绍最好的朋友及对真朋友的看法，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息；
第二步，介绍喜欢和她/他交朋友的原因；
第三步，表达自己对真朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb和某人交朋友
②care about关心
③each other互相
[高分句型]
①I like to make friends with her because she is very kind and always cares about me.（because引导原因状语从句）
②So I think true friends should help each other when they are in trouble.（think后跟宾语从句；when引导状语从句）
25．To look for work. 26．At least once a year. 27．The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 28．He thinks they are good. 29．Changes and memories in hometowns. 30．例文
My hometown Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals.
To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts.
【导语】本文围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。
25．根据“millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities”可知，他们离开家是为了在城市里找工作。故填To look for work.
26．根据“Before I went home at least once a year”可知，他之前一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year.
27．根据“In many places, the government also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help”可知，政府帮忙建了新学校并从城市派遣了教师来帮忙，任选其一即可。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities.
28．根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，他认为这些变化很好。故填He thinks they are good.
29．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品；
第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语)
②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句)
31．They are 16 years old. 32．Hamburgers. 33．No, they don’t. 34．Because they are good for her health. 35．Her eating habit is very healthy. 36．例文
Dear Editors,
I’m excited to share my “Healthy Changsha” plan. For exercise, I run for 30 minutes daily. I play basketball every afternoon and ride bikes on weekends. These keep me energetic. For diet, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and milk. I avoid junk food like hamburgers. This healthy lifestyle benefits both body and mind. Let’s build a healthier Star City together!
Yours,
Li Chen
【导语】本文讲述了饮食生活习惯。
31．根据“They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now.”可知，Sally的兄弟今年16岁。故填They are 16 years old.
32．根据“Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day.”可知，他们每天午餐吃汉堡。故填Hamburgers.
33．根据“My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse to eat them.”可知他们拒绝吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。故填No, they don’t.
34．根据“I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health.”可知喜欢蔬果的原因是它们对健康有益。故填Because they are good for her health.
35．开放题，合理即可。根据“I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school.”可知全文Sally的饮食描述（每天吃鸡蛋、蔬果、不吃垃圾食品）和运动习惯，可评价为健康。故填Her eating habit is very healthy.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己健康的运动方式和饮食习惯；
第二步，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②energetic有活力的
③balanced diet均衡饮食
[高分句型]
Let’s build a healthier Star City together!（祈使句）
37．Students of the middle school in Chaoyang. 38．Once a week./They exercise once a week in their free time. 39．For 15 minutes./For a quarter of an hour./ A mile. 40．In England./In the UK. 41．I exercise three times a week. I think exercising is good for my body and mind.（言之有理即可） 42．例文
Boys and girls,
I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. Today many students have unhealthy eating habits. For example, they go to school without breakfast and they have junk food too often. They are bad for their health.
I think we should have healthy eating habits. First, we should have meals regularly. Never go to school without breakfast. Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Healthy food is necessary. Third, don’t eat too much junk food. Last, drink enough water every day.
In a word, good eating habits can help us keep healthy. Remember you are what you eat.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于学生锻炼频率的调查结果，并介绍了英国学校开展的“每日一英里”跑步活动。
37．根据短文中的描述，“A middle school in Chaoyang wanted to know how often students do exercise in their free time”可知，them指代的是这所朝阳中学的500名学生。故填Students of the middle school in Chaoyang。
38．根据图表Chart I显示，有30%的学生每周锻炼一次，而总共调查了500名学生，30%即150人。题干问150名学生的锻炼频率，故填once a week/They exercise once a week in their free time。
39．根据短文中的描述，“A 15-minute run for middle school students is about a mile”可知，学生每天跑15分钟。故填For 15 minutes/For a quarter of an hour/A mile。
40．根据短文中的描述，“Like some school in China, many schools in the UK ask their students to run...”可知，这项“每日一英里”活动是在英国开展的。故填In England/In the UK。
41．根据题意要求结合自身情况作答，并围绕锻炼频率和个人感受作答。此句符合语法且语义完整。故填I exercise three times a week. I think exercising is good for my body and mind。
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题类演讲稿，主题为“健康的饮食习惯”；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③ 提示：文章围绕当前存在的问题、建议以及个人感受三个方面展开，考生需根据提示全面作答，语言通顺，内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头问候并引出主题，说明现在一些学生存在不健康的饮食习惯；
第二步：具体说明这些不良习惯，如不吃早餐、常吃垃圾食品等；
第三步：给出合理建议，如规律饮食、多吃蔬菜水果、少吃垃圾食品等；
第四步：总结感受，强调良好饮食习惯的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① for example 例如
② junk food 垃圾食品
③ keep healthy 保持健康
④ be bad for 对……有害
⑤ in a word 总之
[高分句型]
① I think we should have healthy eating habits.（宾语从句）
② Never go to school without breakfast.（祈使句）
43．There are 9 players in each baseball team. 44．The baseball season lasts about six months. 45．They play against each other. 46．American football. 47．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 48．例文
How to Keep fit
Dear students and teachers,
My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to keep fit.
First of all, we should eat a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. Second, it’s important to take regular exercise, such as running, swimming, or playing ball games. Good health helps us focus better and improve our study efficiency. In addition, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive mood are also very important.
Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together!
Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两项运动——棒球和美式足球，包括棒球的比赛形式、赛季时长、赛季结束时的比赛情况，以及美式足球在美国的受欢迎程度和其赛季开始的时间等内容。
43．根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每支棒球队有9名球员。故填There are 9 players in each baseball team.
44．根据“The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months.”可知，棒球赛季持续大约六个月。故填The baseball season lasts about six months.
45．根据“At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在棒球赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会进行比赛。故填They play against each other.
46．根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，美国最受欢迎的运动可能是美式足球。故填American football.
47．根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛季在棒球赛季结束的时候开始。故填The football season begins when the baseball season ends.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主题，表明自己要分享关于如何保持健康的想法；
第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪等方面阐述保持健康的方式；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家养成好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①a balanced diet均衡饮食
②energetic精力充沛的
③take regular exercise定期锻炼
④efficiency效率
⑤in addition此外
[高分句型]
①Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. (运用了动名词作主语)
②Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! (祈使句)
49．When he was fourteen. 50．Guess9. 51．No. 52．受害者 53．He felt like it was his problem. 54．Tell someone. 55．例文
If I have a friend who is bullying someone online, I will privately talk to them about the harm of cyberbullying and encourage them to stop. I will also report the behavior to a trusted adult if they refuse to listen. I might make a difference.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Peter Lantos遭遇网络霸凌的经历，分析了网络霸凌的特点，并给出了应对建议。
49．根据“Peter Lantos started seeing the ugly messages someone posted about him when he was only fourteen.”可知，Peter Lantos在14岁时开始看到关于他的恶意信息。故填When he was fourteen.
50．根据“He didn’t know who they were from, only that the posts came from someone called Guess9.”可知，这些帖子来自一个叫Guess9的人。故填Guess9.
51．根据“The posts continued into high school, and the message got uglier.”可知，帖子持续到高中。故填No.
52．根据“What should you do if you are a victim ”以及下文应对网络霸凌的建议可知，此处指网络霸凌的受害者。故填：受害者。
53．根据“He felt like it was his problem, so he didn’t say anything to his parents at first.”可知，他觉得这是自己的问题，所以最初没有告诉父母。故填He felt like it was his problem.
54．根据“The most important thing anyone can do is to tell someone. Talk to an adult about it. Don’t deal with cyberbullying alone!”可知，最重要的是告诉他人，与成年人沟通。故填Tell someone.
55．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据题干要求进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，明确反对霸凌的立场；
第二步、提出具体行动；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
②refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
③make a difference有影响
[高分句型]
①If I have a friend who is bullying someone online, I will privately talk to them about the harm of cyberbullying and encourage them to stop.(条件状语从句；定语从句)
56．Yes, he does. 57．On May 3rd. 58．China. 59．Meat, potatoes, and onions. 60．It tastes fine. 61．例文
A Campus Food FestivalDear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘洋在英国的经历，特别是他对中国火锅和英国热锅的对比。
56．根据“Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘洋喜欢中国火锅。故填Yes, he does.
57．根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋抵达英国。故填On May 3rd.
58．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅用两个字表示。故填China.
59．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，热锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填Meat, potatoes, and onions.
60．根据“Hotpot tastes fine.”可知，热锅尝起来不错。故填It tastes fine.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的地点及时间；
第二步，介绍具体的活动内容；
第三步，表达感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the process of……的过程
②in order to为了
③with the help of在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. (and表并列)
②All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. (which引导的定语从句)
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