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2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测初四英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Buck was an excellent leader. He moved and thought quickly and led the other dogs well. A new leader made no ____1____ to Dave and Sol-leks; they continued to pull hard. But the other dogs were surprised when Buck made them work hard and ____2____ them for their mistakes. Pike, the second dog, was usually lazy; but by the end of the first day, he was pulling harder than he had ever pulled in his life. The team pulled together and moved faster and faster. Some days they ran a hundred kilometers, or even ____3____. They reached Skagway in fourteen days; the fastest time ever.
For three days the dogs rested in Skagway. Then two new men took Buck and his team back north on the long ____4____ to Dawson, traveling with several other dog teams. It was heavy work, as the sledge (雪橇) was loaded with letters for the gold miners of Dawson. Buck didn’t like it, but he worked hard and made the other dogs work hard, ____5____.
Each day was the same. They started early before it was light, and at night they stopped and camped and the dogs ate. For the dogs this was the best part of the day, first eating, then resting ____6____ the fire. Buck liked to lie nearby, looking at the burning wood. Sometimes he ____7____ Mr. Miller’s house in California.
____8____ they reached Dawson, the dogs were tired and needed a week’s rest. But in two days they were moving south again, with another heavy load of letters. Both dogs and men were unhappy. It snowed every day as well, and on soft new snow it was ____9____ work pulling the sledges. The dogs became weaker and weaker. Buck had pulled sledges for 3,000 kilometers that winter, and he was as tired as the ____10____.
1. A. mistake B. difference C. progress D. choice
2. A. praised B. saved C. punished D. helped
3. A. less B. cheaper C. slower D. more
4. A. journey B. holiday C. competition D. match
5. A. yet B. either C. too D. instead
6. A. under B. above C. in D. by
7. A. thought about B. took down C. looked up D. left out
8. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
9. A. relaxing B. hard C. interesting D. easy
10. A. others B. other C. another D. other’s
二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
On April 19th Beijing hosted the world’s first half-marathon where robots and human participants ran together. Twenty robot teams from Chinese universities, research centers and companies joined the race, connecting modern technology with sports.
Experts said the event served as a basic “physical test” for humanoid (人形) robots. For a standard-sized humanoid robot, completing the 21-kilometer race required about 250,000 precise joint movements. Therefore, this race marked a big step from labs to real-world roads.
There were many memorable moments during the race. One robot named “Tornado Boy” lost its “head” in the final 100 meters, the “Little Giant” ran in a funny way, and some robots kept falling but stood up again and again. Netizens joked that it was just like little kids learning to walk.
Though only 30% of the robots finished, everyone cheered for them. Cheers of “Come on, robots” echoed (回响) throughout the event. The top two robots were both from new companies started in 2023, showing the progress of China’s robotics technology.
The event also attracted global interest, with foreign companies hoping to cooperate. China’s robotics technological exploration not only serves its own development but also provides a platform (平台) for global exchange and learning.
While making steady progress, China’s robotics research still has a long way to go. China’s goal in robotics is to continuously challenge itself, break boundaries (界限), and finally benefit humanity. In this process, Chinese researchers keep working hard, focusing on innovation (创新) and teamwork and trying to make robots better for the world.
This world’s first half-marathon taught us a valuable lesson: on the road of technological innovation, no one can make progress alone — only by working together can we achieve true breakthroughs (突破).
11. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The researchers. B. The human runners. C. The robots. D. The foreign companies.
12. Where can we probably read this passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking book.
C. In a history textbook. D. In a science magazine.
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. Robots will take place of human athletes. B. Working together is important in technology.
C. Marathons are too difficult for all the robots. D. China’s robots are the best in the world.
B
Have you ever imagined that a cat could be used as a unit of measurement (测量) Well, at China’s Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, the stray cats (流浪猫) have become a bridge connecting modern visitors with history.
The museum is home to nearly 200 stray cats, some of which are believed to be the descendants (后代) of royal pets from ancient times. These cats are now stars of the museum, serving as inspirations for cultural and creative product designs.
Recently, one cat named Papa has taken on an unusual new role — as a unit of measurement for national treasures. In a creative move celebrating its 100th anniversary (周年), the Palace Museum uploaded (发布) a post measuring a series of national treasures in “Papa units.”
After careful measurement, the museum staff found that Papa’s sitting height is around 30 cm. For example, a famous gold cup is 0.42 Papas tall (12.5 cm), while a jade dragon is 0.85 Papas tall.
This fun method helps people, especially younger visitors, connect with history more easily. Instead of using complex terms, the museum uses humor to make artifacts closer to daily life. Experts say such creativity bridges the gap between old traditions and modern audiences.
Other museums in China are also finding fresh ways to share culture. The National Museum turned a Ming Dynasty crown into a fridge magnet (磁铁), and the Sanxingdui Museum made its bronze masks (青铜面具) “dance” in funny videos. These efforts aim to make history more lively and fascinating.
As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th anniversary, it shows how small, creative steps — like measuring treasures with a cat — can make the history personal and fun. By doing so, these national treasures continue to “live on” for future generations.
14. What does the underlined word “inspirations” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Copies. B. Fears. C. Ideas. D. Tools.
15. How tall is the famous gold cup in “Papa units”
A. 30 Papas. B. 0.42 Papas. C. 12.5 Papas. D. 0.85 Papas.
16. What did the Sanxingdui Museum do to make its bronze masks more fascinating
A. Used them to measure artifacts. B. Sold them as creative products.
C. Turned them into fridge magnets. D. Made them “dance” in videos.
17. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Fresh ways to share culture in Chinese museums.
B. The lives of stray cats in the Palace Museum.
C. The Palace Museum’s 100th birthday celebration.
D. Different methods for measuring valuable objects.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. ____18____ However, his parents tried to maintain (保留) some of the Mexican traditions.
At his party, I saw my first pi ata (彩盒). It was made of paper and shaped like an animal. Carlos’s parents filled it with candy. They hung it from the ceiling. Carlos was blindfolded so he could not see. He hit the pi ata with a stick until it broke. All the candy fell to the floor, and we had a great time picking them up and eating them. Everyone shared. It was really fun!
Carlos’s birthday party got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays.
Did you know that in Vietnam many kids share the same birthday Kids do not celebrate individual (个人的) birthdays. ____19____ Parents give kids red envelopes (红包) with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays!
In Nepal, children receive a special mark on their foreheads for good luck — a mixture of rice and coloring. In Japan, children get a brand new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults playfully pull children’s ears. The interesting part is that children get one pull for each year.
In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper, wood, or even gold or silver. ____20____ It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “open the door to their future life”. It’s a wonderful way to mark such an important moment in life.
In Denmark, a flag flies outside the window of a house where a child is having a birthday. When the child is asleep, adults put presents all around the child’s bed. In Scotland, children get one dollar for each year of their age. They also enjoy a fun tradition called “birthday bumps (拍打)”. It is a fun tradition where people gently pat (轻拍) them once. ____21____
There are many ways to celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country
A Oh yes...and they get one extra pat for good luck.
B. He moved to Canada from Mexico when he was a baby.
C. This tradition helps kids learn to be responsible as they grow older.
D. Instead, on New Year’s Day, many kids celebrate their birthdays.
E. Parents give their child this key.
阅读材料，将五个节日的介绍五个节日名称进行匹配。
____22____. It is the most famous and important festival in Chinese culture. This festival, celebrated for thousands of years, embodies Chinese culture and tradition. It has a very important function of family reunion. It’s considered mandatory for family members even if they live in different cities and countries to come back to their parents’ home during the festival. People put paper-cuttings on the windows and give red envelopes filled with money as blessings. Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are also popular during the festival period. ____23____. This festival is a joyful annual celebration that marks the beginning of spring. Typically observed in March in India, Nepal and other South Asian countries, the festival celebrates love and signifies a time of rebirth. Its date changes, as it is based on the full moon in the month of Phalguna, part of the Hindu lunar calendar, usually falling in late February or March. It typically spans two days. During the festival, entire streets and towns are filled with people who throw colored powder in the air. ____24____. Think of this festival, and you think of costumes and confusion. It is an international, multicultural experience. Bright costumes, exciting music, and dancing in the streets — each year, this festival promises fun-filled festivities for all, from Venice to New Orleans and beyond. The name of the festival comes from two Latin words, meaning no more meat. In Europe, where it began, this festival was followed by forty days without meat. So people saw it as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. ____25____This festival is a national holiday celebrated mainly in several countries of North America, most notably in the United States and Canada. The holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the US and on the second Monday of October in Canada. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good harvest. There was a large and festive meal, featuring turkey as the centerpiece dish. Now, it’s also a time for families to get together for a big dinner. ____26____. Rooted in Christian traditions, this festival is a time for family reunion. No matter how far apart family members are, they strive to return home to be with their loved ones during this festival. People observe various traditions such as decorating Christmas trees with colorful ornaments, hanging stockings by the fireplace, and of course, waiting for Santa Claus to bring gifts. Exchanging Christmas cards and singing Christmas carols are also popular customs that add to the festive atmosphere. A. Christmas, the most famous festival in western culture. B. Thanksgiving, a time to give thanks C. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year D. Carnival, a festival of “farewell to meat” E. Holi, widely known as the Hindu festival of colors.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分）
三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
seriously ourselves which us wealth develops with healthier and but special during
We all know exercise is important for physical health, yet we don’t always want to do it! Scientific research continues to prove that regular exercise benefits not only our bodies ____27____ also our mental well-being. So we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise enhances our physical health. When we exercise, our body changes. Regular exercise ____28____ our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees. More ____29____, it increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病), and high blood pressure later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. ____30____ exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder and deeper. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, ____31____ helps improve our memory. Research shows that the body makes more of certain beneficial chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble ____32____ your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain releases (释放) ____33____ chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ____34____. Exercising with friends comes with some unexpected benefits. By exercising together, we can build the social relationships to live happy and healthy lives. Taking part in sports can even help expand (扩大) our social circle through shared interests.
Remember: Health is ____35____. The more you exercise, the ____36____ you will become. Whether walking, team sports, or yoga, choose an activity you enjoy and try to make it into your daily routine.
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Guillermo Galetti—From P. E. Teacher to Internet Star
Each week, I climb on my bicycle to search for useful things. Online, I’m known as “The Junk Thief”.
Growing ____37____ in a small coastal village, I learned to make fun toys. I usually used whatever I could find, like a piece of stick or wire (电线). My father’s workshop inspired me, and I used old airplane and car parts to create toys. ____38____ a teenager, I stopped creating things for a while and shifted (转移) my focus to sports and studies. After ____39____ (graduate) from technical school, I became a P. E. teacher. Then I continued creating fun.
In time, I learned how to mix my love for blacksmithing (锻造) with my ____40____ (teach). Movement stands for life, so I started to make metal models that show sports movements—without the use of electricity or a motor (电机). They could serve as educational ____41____ (tool) for students.
I didn’t have much money, ____42____ I tried to reuse old materials. And this made my projects more ____43____ (create) and saved resources (资源). My creations grew from simple models to things like a metal rock band in full concert, cyclists, gunmen, bats, and so on. Each piece allowed people to observe (观察) movement ____44____ (slow), enjoying the magic of a moment.
With my wife’s help, I started posting my creations on the Internet. To my surprise, many people liked ____45____ (they) very much. Now, over 350,000 people follow me on social media. Their support encourages me, and some families even use my ideas for their own projects.
Every day, I keep creating. My joy ____46____ (come) from simple things: my ideas, the materials I find, and knowing my work has meaning.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Kongming Lanterns, also known as sky lanterns, have a long and fascinating history. Legend (传说) has it that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang first invented them. When he was in a difficult situation, he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly into the sky, successfully sending messages. This is how Kongming Lanterns got their name.
In ancient times Kongming Lanterns were used in the army. As time went by, people began to see them as symbols of hope and good luck. Kongming Lanterns are an important part of Chinese culture. They are often seen as a way to pray for good luck. People write their wishes on the lanterns and then let them fly into the sky, believing that their dreams will come true. During festivals like the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, Kongming Lanterns light up the night sky, creating a warm and festive atmosphere.
The traditional way to make a Kongming Lantern is quite simple. First, make a bamboo frame to form the shape of the lantern. Next, cover it with thin and lightweight paper. Finally, attach a small fuel block (燃料块) at the bottom. In modern times, there have been many innovations (创新). Some people use LED lights instead of fuel blocks, because they are safer and can save more energy. Some are made of environmentally friendly materials.
However, the release of Kongming Lanterns also brings some problems. They can cause fires if they fall on dry grass or trees. Moreover, when they are thrown-away, they can pollute the environment. To solve these problems, we should choose open areas away from buildings and forests when flying them. And we should try to use environmentally friendly lanterns.
Nowadays, Kongming Lanterns are used in creative ways. They are often used in art exhibitions. They are also a popular choice for weddings. In the future, with the development of technology, Kongming Lanterns may be controlled smartly, making them safer and more interesting.
Kongming Lanterns are not only a traditional cultural symbol but also a source of joy. While we enjoy the beauty and fun they bring we should also take environmental protection and safety into consideration. Let’s work together to pass on this wonderful tradition.
请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
47. According to legend, how did Zhuge Liang send messages
________________________________________________________________________________
48. How many steps are there in making a traditional Kongming Lantern
________________________________________________________________________________
49. Why do modern Kongming Lanterns use LED lights instead of fuel blocks
________________________________________________________________________________
50. Where are Kongming Lanterns often used nowadays
________________________________________________________________________________
51. If you have a Kongming Lantern, what wishes will you write on it
________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分18分）
52. 作为21世纪的青少年，我们肩负着时代的重任，怀揣着无限的希望与梦想。你校将于本周举办一场主题为“For Our Dreams”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，分享你将如何为梦想拼搏，用你的热情和行动诠释青春的力量，展现逐梦的决心！
注意：
1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测初四英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14 C 15. B 16. D 17. A
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. B 19. D 20. E 21. A
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. C 23. E
24. D 25. B
26. A
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分）
三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【27~36题答案】
【答案】27. but
28. develops
29. seriously
30. During 31. which
32. with 33. special
34. ourselves
35. wealth 36. healthier
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37. up 38. As
39. graduating
40. teaching
41. tools 42. so
43. creative
44. slowly 45. them
es
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. By flying a sky lantern/ making lanterns with thin paper and letting them fly into the sky.
48. Three. 49. Because they are safer and can save more energy.
50. In art exhibitions or weddings.
51. I wish my family good health and happiness./ I hope to achieve my dreams in the future./ I hope to make more good friends./ I hope to get good grades./...
六、书面表达（满分18分）
【52题答案】
【答案】例文
For Our Dreams
Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts with you.
Each of us has a dream that lights up our hearts, which inspires us to work hard to achieve it.
But how can we turn these dreams into reality To begin with, stay healthy. We are supposed to develop habits, like wearing masks in crowded places and exercising daily. Besides, value communication. If we have problems, talk openly with our friends or family. Moreover, work hard. Dreams require effort. Pay attention in class, complete homework on time, and review lessons in time. Finally, be responsible. We should save energy, reduce waste and protect the environment, because a better future starts with our actions today.
Dreams may seem far away, but we can reach them step by step. Let’s start now and play our part in realizing them!
Thank you!

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