资源简介 “七选五”题型解读大纲一、题型分析(一)命题依据1. 英语学科核心素养:语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力。2. 高考评价体系- 一核:立德树人、服务选才、引导教学。- 四层:核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识。- 四翼:基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性。3. 参考文件:《中国高考评价体系说明》《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》。(二)命题意图与考查重点1. 考查对语篇内容、结构及逻辑关系的理解。2. 具体能力:通读全文把握大意、分析语篇结构、总结段落大意、推理推断等。(三)近五年真题考点统计(2020-2024年)(四)命题规律1. 语篇类型:以说明文为主,偶有记叙文,篇幅约259词+选项54词。2. 主题语境:聚焦“人与自我”(学习方法、生活技能等)和“人与社会”(社会现象、艺术审美等)。3. 核心素养导向:强调价值观培养、实际问题解决及生活技能提升。二、解题思路(一)考试大纲要求核心是理解文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑关系。(二)设空特点与解题策略1. 段首:多为主题句或小标题,概括段落核心内容。2. 段中:需承上启下,关注逻辑衔接(因果、转折、并列等)。3. 段尾:可能是结论、总结或建议句,或与前文并列分述。(三)解题步骤与原则1. 三看原则- 看结构:明确段首、段中、段尾的功能。- 找关键词:利用原词复现、同义替换、代词指代(如it, them)锁定关联选项。- 理逻辑:通过逻辑词(如however, therefore, in addition)判断句间关系。2. 注意事项:技巧需基于对文章主题、结构的理解,避免脱离语境机械套用。三、真题分析(以2024新课标I卷为例)(一)题目主题拼写准确性对作家的重要性及纸质词典的价值。(二)文章结构总-分-总,分述纸质词典的使用心得与阅读乐趣。(三)解题示例题号 设空位置 解题逻辑 正确选项36 段中 前句提“完美原稿”,选项通过代词“that”解释“无拼写错误” F37 段中 前句讲“不信任电脑拼写检查”,选项以“them”指代前文具,体现因果逻辑 C38 段首 后句讲“词典提供精准定义和发音”,选项引出递进内容 E39 段中 前句介绍词典篇幅,后句“特殊需求下无可替代”,选项通过转折对比逻辑呼应 A40 段尾 前句引约翰逊“编词典乏味”,选项转折升华,总结全文 D四、备考策略(一)丰富阅读素材拓展“人与自我/社会”主题文章,培养快速把握主旨的能力。(二)精研真题规律分析近五年真题,总结设空位置、逻辑关系及高频考点。(三)强化语篇分析通过划分段落层次(主题句-支撑句-结论句),提升对文章结构的敏感度。(四)针对性技巧训练结合“三看原则”(结构、关键词、逻辑)进行专项练习,注重上下文联动。(五)培养阅读习惯通过外刊、说明文阅读,积累词汇与背景知识,提升综合理解能力。总结:“七选五”题型侧重考查阅读思维的整体性与逻辑性,需引导学生在理解语篇的基础上,结合技巧高效解题,同时注重核心素养的培养与提升。(共22张PPT)新课标研读之“七选五”题型解读目录CONTENTS题型分析真题分析解题思路备考策略01020304题型分析01命题依据英语学科核心素养:语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力一核 :立德树人、服务选才、引导教学四层:核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识四翼:基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性命题意图考查重点:英语阅读七选五不仅考查考生对语篇所涉及的内容、背景知识的理解,同时考查考生的思维能力,其中包括通读全文,了解文章大意的能力;分析语篇结构,把握全篇文脉的能力;理解细节,总结段落大意的能力;根据文章线索、关键词等进行推理推断的能力等,即考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。近五年高考真题七选五考点情况年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾2024 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典的心得 1 4 0新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 如何避免过度性旅游 1 3 12023 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 12022 新课标I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 写好文章的技巧 1 4 02021 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1 2 22020 新课标I卷 记叙文 人与社会 公开演讲的一些原则 1 3 1命题规律命题规律语篇类型 夹叙夹议 语篇长度259+54词主题语境 “人与自我”主题下“生活与学习”子主题群;“人与社会”核心素养 1.体现核心价值,培养学生以积极正确的情感态度面对问题,并拥有正确价值观 2.关注考生的艺术审美与体育健康 3.关注学生在学习生活中遇到的问题,为考生答疑解惑 4.培养实际的生活技能 2023 新课标I卷-学会自我原谅的办法2023新课标II卷-开启艺术之旅的建议;2022新课标I卷-如何找到健身伙伴2021新课标I卷-提高阅读速度建议2024新课标II卷-如何避免过度性旅游2022新课标II卷-写好文章的技巧2020新课标I卷-公开演讲的一些原则解题思路02考试大纲对“七选五”的要求上下文逻辑Logic of the context考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)整体内容Main idea of the text结构Structure of the text解题思路设空特点位于段末或文末,可能是结论句,也可能是与前段或前几段是并列关系,分述主题中的一个具体内容,还有可能是建议句。段首主要是要求考生选段落小标题或段落的主题句。段中段尾位于段落中间可能起衔接作用或是并列关系。解题思路1.看文章结构 段首:____________段中:____________段尾:____________2.找关键词3.看逻辑关系主题句、小标题承上启下结论、总结注意:一切技巧的使用都建立在明确文章主题,结构和逻辑的基础之上使用。脱离开这些, 技巧就会变得僵化片面了,所以任何脱离文章本身的方法技巧都只能治标而不能治本。原词复现;同义复现;结构复现;代词等因果关系;转折关系;并列关系;递进关系; 对比关系等解题思路真题分析03Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 36_ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctlyI keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Ox ford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39__However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experienceStep1:通读全文,把握主题拼写正确对作家的重要性总分使用纸质英语词典的经验、心得及乐趣。对比纸质字典和电脑拼写检查器,作者更偏爱纸质字典介绍词典除拼写以外的其他作用不常用的词典在特殊需求下也无可替代编写字典虽枯燥,阅读字典却是快乐的总A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the contextC.But I still don't want to replace themD.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.标记表示逻辑关系的副词及连词 标记代词标记核心主题词汇Tip:注意人称,同一段落的叙事人称一致才能保证话题一致。Step2:读选项Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 36_ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctlyA.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the contextC.But I still don't want to replace themD.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.36. 解释关系+代词指代Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the contextC.But I still don't want to replace themD.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.37. 因果关系+代词指代I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典)I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the contextC.But I still don't want to replace themD.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.38. 递进关系+代词指代Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the contextC.But I still don't want to replace themD.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Ox ford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39_________ However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.39. 转折关系,前后对比Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experienceA.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the contextC.But I still don't want to replace themD.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.40. 转折关系Step 3: 分析空格位置、准确对应备考策略0401020304丰富阅读材料,培养阅读习惯精研历年真题,把握高考动向树立语篇意识,精准理解文章--人与自我 人与社会,语篇主题多样化落实语篇分析,培养结构意识--增加对语篇行文逻辑的训练,通过段落层次、句间层次把握文章整体结构05熟悉答题技巧,掌握解题策略--概括主旨与分析逻辑(设空位置,逻辑关系);捕捉细节和线索(词汇复现,词汇同现,代词,逻辑关系词)Thank you for your listening ! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新课标解读之七选五题型分析.pptx 课标解读--七选五题型分析.docx