资源简介 杭州外国语学校 2024-2 初二年级期中考试英语试卷命题与审核:初二英文组注意事项: 1.英语试卷总分值 120 分,总答题时间 100 分钟。2.本试卷分“试题卷”和“答题卷”。其中“试题卷”10 页,“答题卷”2 页。3.请将你的班级、姓名、学号填写在“答题卷”的相应的位置。4.请将答案填涂在“答题卷”的相应位置上,否则无效。所有选择题请用 2B 铅笔在答题卷相应的位置上涂黑,其它题一律用黑色水笔答题。5.请勿使用修正带或修正液,否则答题无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the girl do this weekend A.Plant trees. B.Work on her project. C. Recycle some bottles.2.What time might it be now A.1:20 pm. B.2:00 pm. C.2:40pm.3.Why didn't Kate answerthe phone A.She couldn't find her phone.B.She was playing the guitar.C.She was too busy to answer it.4.Who will probably collect the woman's stamps A.The woman. B. The man's classmate. C.The woman's sister.5.Why does Mark look so tired A.He went to sleep late. B. He went to the doctor. C.He had a headache.第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。6.When the man says “bumf', what does it mean A.Junk food. B.Junk mail. C.French fries.7.What is “trolley"used for A.Collecting things while shopping. B.Storing things in a car. C. Getting food to eat.8.What are the speakers' attitudes(态度)toward these language differences?A.They find them interesting but difficult to learn.B They believe British English is more confusing.C. They agree they are used in different places.2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 1 页 共 10 页听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。9.Why did the woman stay up late A. To finish her book report.B.To choose a book for a project.C.To read her chosen book.10.When will the man do the report A.This week. B.In ten days. C.Next week.11.Why does the man consider the woman's book a good choice A. Its chapters are shorter than the others.B.The book has some marked notes on it.C.It is more touching than the others.听下面一段对话,回答第 12 至 15 四个小题。12.How did Mike become a dolphin trainer A.By visiting an aquarium.B.By studying biology of ocean life.C.By learning to train dolphins.13.What takes the most time in Mike's job A Cleaning and feeding dolphins.B.Training dolphins to dotricks.C.Performing for visitors.14.What do we know about dolphins' intelligence A.They can solve all problems.B.They are able to paint pictures.C.They can draw people's faces.15.Will Mike recommend his job to others A.Yes,because it's easier than office work.B. No,because it's harder than office work.C.Yes, because it's more exciting than office work.听下面一段独白,回答第 16 至 20 五个小题。16.What should students check before the trip A.Bike condition. B.Lunch menu. C.Weather forecast.17.How might Ms. Chen help during the trip A. Repair broken bikes.B.Recommend places for photos.C.Explain the pagoda's history.18.Which item must students take with them A.A route map. B.A sun hat. C.A camera.19.What does the speaker say about the riding style of this trip A.Competing for speed. B.Exploring on your own. C.Riding in group.20.Why does the speaker give the talk A. To announce a sightseeing program.B.To organise a cycling activity.C.To teach historical knowledge.2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 2 页 共 10 页第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AAnimal Wildlife Volunteer ProgramWe need caring volunteers to join us here to take care of our injured and displacedanimals.Your tasksWork groups include food preparation and feeding, animal enclosure(围场)cleaning,animal toy providing, and working with the vet team. At every step, wehave skilled coordinators(协调者)to teach what to do and how to do it.Typical day·Breakfast is served from 7 AM to 8 AM, with fruits and coffee.·Morning work lasts from 8 AM to 11:30 AM.·Lunch is served from 12 PM until 1 PM.·The afternoon meeting begins at 1:30 PM among coordinators·Afternoon work begins at 2 PM and ends at 5:30 PM.·Dinner is served from 6 PM to 7 PM.·Night activities begin at 7 PM.·Volunteers are asked to be in bed by 10 PM.RequirementsAge: 16 and older.Language Skills: You need to speak basic English.思 Nationality:Helping hands from all over the world are welcome.Work Time: Your helping hand will be required on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday, Saturday and Sunday.21.Which is a working task for the volunteer program A.Cleaning dirty animals. B.Playing games with animals.C.Training animals for the wild. D.Helping treat sick or injured animals.22.What's a typical day like forvofunteers A.They are free to play until midnight.B.They have fruits for every meal.C.They work a total of seven hours a day.D They attend the meeting at 1:30 PM daily.23.Which of the following statements is TRUE A. Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.B.The program only needs volunteers on weekdays.C.Only English native speakers can join the program.D. Volunteers from any country can participate in the program.B2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 3 页 共 10 页Imagine you're taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer thosequestions.And time's running out. Would you waste the little chance that you get tocheat Maybe some of us have once cheated in the test.Certainly, it's not correct. It's important to follow the rules because the world wouldturn into a total mess without rules. For example, if we all do what we want to do on theroad,accidents would happen everywhere.However,with the time passing by and the development of the society,some rulesmake it difficult for people to achieve success. The famous American actor, ArnoldSchwarzenegger once said, “ We have so many rules in life about everything. But it'simpossible to be a creator if you're too well-behaved. You have to think outside the box."Not all rules are equal. Some are created to control people,and some become oldand boring. So sometimes, it's okay to break the rules. In 1823,William Webb Ellis was apupil at Rugby School. He was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player tookthe ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. In this way,he starteda new sport: rugby, named after his school.Since you've already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you needto learn how to do it.Learn the rules first. Pablo Picasso wasa talented artist, but he took much time tolearn traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master itbefore you break it-that's what you can learn from great minds.Evaluate (评估)if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Beforebreaking the rules, think over whether it won't go with your values. And the moment youdecide to do that, you must be ready to face the bad results.All in all, rules are meant to help us, not rule us. So, there is reason1 to believe thatwe should try to break the rules, when they stop us from becoming better. Of course,one can be a fan of breaking the rules, but don't be a fan of breaking the laws.24.Which writing method is used in the first paragraph A.Giving examples. B.Creating a scene(场景).C. Introducing the background. D.Quoting(引用)famous people.25.What do Amold Schwarzenegger's words mean A.People can't be successful without rules.B. There are too many rules in life to follow.C.Not all rules are necessary to follow.D.People should always break rules.26.What can we infer(推断) from this passage?A.Cheating in exams is acceptable if time is not enough.B.Breaking rules always leads to creative achievements.C.Ellis took the ball in his arms because he was too tired.D.Pablo Picasso was hard-working and creative.27.What is the best structure of this passage A. B. C. D.2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 4 页 共 10 页CDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud(发芽,开花)earlier in some cities?Scientists finally found the answer but it's not very pleasant. New science suggestsa relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds,whichshows the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined (定义为)by the Lighting Research Center as theharmful (有害的)effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights. Too much light atnight destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets. It harms theenvironment more than we realise.By studying some trees,researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lightsat night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness. And theyfound out that light has a more important effect than temperature when the budscome out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves,and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard ffrench-Constant,who helped lead the research,explained that more than the budding of trees, thestudy shows the balance of the environment is at risk. “ At the moment ,caterpillars (毛毛虫) are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves thattrees grow, and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars. But,when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier, it can mess up this naturaltiming and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds." he said.Migratory bird(s 候侯鸟)are also negatively affected by light pollution. The lightmight confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The situation mightexplain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature. If theproblem was left to continue, it is believed that by 2100, spring would begin almosta full month earlier than it does today.28.What is the main factor that causes trees to bud earlier according to the new findings A.Higher temperatures. B.Light pollution.C.Seasonal changes. D.Natural darkness.29.What will happen as a result if there is too much man-made light A.People's eyesight will get hurt.B.The environment will lose its balance.C.Animals'living habits will change suddenly.D.People won't be able to observe stars or planets at night.30.What is the correct order of the folowing events ① Birds are born and have no caterpillars to eat.② Caterpillars are born and have no leaves to eat.③ Trees don't grow new leaves at the right time.A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.②③①31.What will the writer most probably talk about next A.The harm of light pollution to other animals.B.The ways to solve the problems of light pollution.C.The reasons why spring will begin earlier by 2100.D.The importance of protecting the balance of nature.2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 5 页 共 10 页DTable tennis may not seem a reasonable choice for someone with no arms-butIbrahim Hamadtou doesn't believe in limits. The 53-year-old Egyptian Paralympic athletebreaks the barrier by holding the bat in his mouth and using his right foot to serve(发球)the ball.Hamadtou, who lost his arms in a train accident at the age of ten,was leading alife filled with self-doubt and limitations until one important day. He was once watchinga match between two of his friends. They disagreed on a point. When he expressed hisopinion to support one of them, the other player got annoyed and told him,"Mind yourown business as you will never be able to play!" It was the statement that fired him upto decide to play table tennis.The journey to master the sport was anything but easy. It took Hamadtou threelong years to work it out. He said the biggest challenge was figuring out the best way tocontrol his body. At first, he was trying to use the bat under the arm, but theinstability(不稳定)made it extremely difficult to hit the ball precisely. Then, he alsotried using other things,yet nothing seemed to work well. Finally, after countless tries,he came up with the idea of using his mouth. It took him nearly a year of painstakingpractice to get used to holding the bat with his mouth and making the serve. Day in andday out, he got through muscle (肌肉)pains and tiredness, and this seeminglyimpossible skill gradually improved.The Egyptian's incredible talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded thebest Arab Athlete of the Year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 AfricanChampionships,got the chance to join in his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and thenagain in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games at 48.The inspiring athlete says, “ The disability is not in arms or legs but to give upwhatever you would like to do."32.What does the underlined word “barrier" in Paragraph 1 mean A.规则 B.障碍 C.记录 D.隔阂33.What made Hamadtou take up table tennis A.His interest in table tennis. B.His determination to show himself.C.His dream of inspiring others. D.His experience of a train accident.34.What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis A.Serving the ball with his mouth.B.Holding the bat under his arm.C.Making his muscles strong.D.Playing the game with the right body parts.35.What message does the story give us A.Well begun is half done.B.Love breaks dowvn barriers.C.Success gives people delight.D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出填入空白2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页处的最佳选项(其中一项为多余选项),完成 36-39 题,并回答 40 题。Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you never wear Do you keep things inyour cupboards that you never use Do you have books on your shelves that you neveropen And what about the mess on the floor 36 If the answer to these questionsis yes, then you're not alone. Most of us have too many things.People with untidy, messy rooms have untidy minds. 37 This makes themunhappy. There is no doubt that too many things are bad forus and we have to change.Now,imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe, a desk and a chair.That's all.It looks calm and relaxing.This is the minimalist ( 极 简 主 义 )style.Minimalists believe that they don't have to own a lot of things to be happy.38You are probably asking at this point "Do I have to throw away all myfavorite things ”Of course the answer is that you don't. A minimalist room is too extreme for mostpeople,and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel athome.39 Consider this simple rule: if you don't use something for longer than 6months,throw it away. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the things in your room.After regular decluttering(定期清理),you'll have more space in your wardrobe andcupboards.No more "You must tidy your room!" from your parents! Your room will lookmore spacious and you'll feel free.They try to live with only necessary things.B.But regular decluttering isn't a bad idea.C.Why do you keep so many things in your room . Is it difficult to find things when you need them E.They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax.40.Will you try the minimalist lifestyle? Why or why not?(请用完整句子回答,不少于 15 词,不多于 25 词。)第 II 卷注意:请将这部分答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 25 分)第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。On August 23rd, my son was out mountain biking with his teacher and friends.Asusual, we were waiting at home 41 lunch ready. At 12:15, he still didn't 42.Then,we got the call that he was badly hurt.We 43 up the mountain in the car. He was in the kind of 44 you neverwant to see. We got him to the hospital for X-rays to be told his collarbone(锁骨)was broken. Collarbones are especially 45 to treat(治疗),as you can't justput them in a cas(t 石膏).Children his age are moving all the time, 46 how wewould be able to stop an active 8-year-old boy from moving for a minimum of 5 weekswas a 472024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 7 页 共 10 页We got him a “figure-of-8” support that keeps both his shoulders aligned(成一条直线). It was the best 48 for making sure the bone grew back straight.Sleeping was very painful for him, and in the next few 49 everything came crashingdown.No sports. No activity. 50 birthday party plans. We got into a new normal athome. We found other things for him to do that weren't physical, such as 51 andmaking artwork.It 52 his world from being the strong, active kid to not being able todo what he loved. However, he gradually got used to his new life.I would never 53 an injury on anyone; yet, it is a direct way to learn how tobe patient with life, with the body,and with each other.My 54 lesson has been that mnychild may have learned more from this injury than anything else he's gone through thisyear,and, 55 ,it will serve him for life.41.A.at B.on C.with D.in42 A.fix up B.pick up C.set up D.show up43.A.walked B.raced C.rode D.flew44.A.anger B.stress C.pain D.shame45.A.easy B.hard C.regular D.ready46.A.for B.though C.so D.unless47.A.challenge B.success C.condition D.promise48.A.goal B.choice C.part D.task49.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months50.A.Designed B.Cancelled C.Created D.Continued51.A.swimming B.reading C.cooking D.running52.A.changed B.closed C.protected D.provided53.A.wish B.afford C.admire D.educate54.A.smallest B.slowest C.biggest D.fastest55.A.normally B.comfortably C.suddenly D.hopefully第二节:语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。One sunny afternoon, Sula was sitting in her living room in the city of Nay Pyi Taw(缅甸首都内比都),enjoying a cup of tea when suddenly the ground56(shake) violently. She dropped her cup in panic and rushed out of her house as57(quick) as she could.While she and the neighbours 58 (wait) in the open area, they sawatall building collapse in the distance. The people were all shocked. 59elderlyman shouted, “Stay calm! There might be aftershocks(余震).Don't go back intothe buildings,or you may get hurt!"The Myanmar(缅甸)earthquake is 60 (bad) one in the world this year.Itkilled more than 3,000 people. 61 (fall) walls, broken windows andrubbish were everywhere. China sent a reseue medical team 62(provide)support and care. 63 the help of life detection equipment, many people2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页were saved in time.The situation in Myanmar is still serious, but there is hope. Ifthe government andthe international community work together,Myanmar 64 (get) throughthis difficult time. 65 the earthquake changed local people's lives forever, itbrought them closer together.第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给首字母在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。66. Parents are always c their own kids with other children. Whycan't they accept the fact that each child is unique and shines in different ways 67.My mum has just s the kitchen floor. It's still a bit moist, so becareful not to slip and fall!68.N of the two teams played well in the match, so the game endedin a disappointing 0-0 draw.69 The heavy rain beat a our windows all night. Some treebranches fell because of the strong wind.70.During the test,one student tapped(轻敲)his pen c on thedesk,making it hard for the others to focus. The teacher walked over and remindedhim to stop.71.The peace talks i_ five countries: Turkey,Qatar,Egypt,America,and Saudi Arabia. They are trying to stop the fighting in Gaza(加沙地区).Every week,their leaders meet and have discussions.72. When Kate's friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Centre, shedidn't think her friend was telling the t73.Famous i ,like Thomas Edison and Alexander GrahamBell,created useful things that changed the world, such as the light bulb and thetelephone.74. Nya's sister became sick because of the dirty water. The doctor told her that thewater might not be d unless Nya boiled it.75 My brother told a r joke yesterday-he said that if you yell at apineapple, it will grow faster! Of course, no one would believeit.第二节:选词组填空(共 10 题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。每个词组限用一次。有两个多余。fun out of hear from in terms of como offgive away hear of be used to as a consequencein order to as soon as in silence produce wonderful performances76. The firefighter's helmet during the rescue, but he keptrunning into the burning building to save the family anyway.77.The detective forgot to lock the evidence room. the thiefstole the key clue, making the case harder to solve.78.New York has introduced congestion pricing deal with itstraffic problems, as it is now the most crowded city in the world.2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页79.After living in London for a year, Natsumi rainy weathernow.She always carries an umbrella and hardly ever complains about the grey skiesanymore.80.The two old friends sat by the lake,watching the sunsettogether-words weren't needed to understand how much they missed each other.81. The boys are playing video games non-stop on their phones. I'm afraid theybattery soon!82.The actors from Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theatrein the musical The Star in the Window during the 2025 HFLS CultureFestival,impressing everyone with their talent and hard work.83. Last month we packed all our old winter coats and themto the Homeless Shelter. The people there can stay warm this winter.84.When I told Marco about my problem,he said,“ you everthe saying Friends are the family we choose It's true-I'll always help you."85.The Velib scheme isn't a good idea convenience becausebicycles are only for short journeys and people won't use them if they have to travelacross the city.第三节:书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 15 分)在数智化教育的浪潮下,学校正在考虑给每个学生发放一部名为“e-study Pad(e 学伴)”的平板电脑,学生可以在线阅读、在线写作业、做测试、甚至可以随时向 AI 老师提问。对此你怎么看?你是赞同还是反对?请选择一个观点并陈述理由,向 Teens 的英文论坛栏目投稿。要求:1.请在答题卷正文中 Ithink/I don't think 处圈出你的观点。2.请写出三个理由,并适当展开,行文要有条理。3.开头已为你写出,不计入总词数,结尾请自拟。4.词数不少于 80。Should students have an e-study Pad Our school is thinking about offering each student a special iPad to help with theirstudy. Students can read books, do homework and tests on the iPad. They can even askfor help from AI teachers anytime they want. I think / I don't think it's a good idea. Hereare three reasons for my opinion.2024-2 初二英语期中试卷 第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案第一部分 听力答案(20分)1-5:A C B C A 6-10:B A C C B 11-15:A B A B C 16-20:C B A C B第二部分 阅读理解答案(40分)第一节(30分)21-25:D C D B C 26-30:D B B B C 31-35:B B B D D第二节(10分)36-39:D E A B40. Yes, I will try it. Because it can help me live a simpler and more focused life with fewer things.第三部分 英语知识运用答案(25分)第一节 完形填空(15分)41-45:B A C C A 46-50:D B A C B 51-55:A C D B C第二节 语法填空(10分)56. shook 57. quickly 58. were waiting 59. An 60. the worst61. Fallen 62. to provide 63. With 64. will get 65. Although/Though第四部分 写作答案(35分)第一节 单词拼写(10分)paring 67. swept 68. Neither 69. against 70. continuously71. include 72. truth 73. inventors 74. drinkable 75. ridiculous第二节 选词组填空(10分)76. came off 77. As a consequence 78. in order to 79. is used to80. in silence 81. will run out of 82. produced wonderful performances83. gave away 84. Have; heard of 85. in terms of第三节 书面表达(15分)参考范文(赞同观点):Should students have an e-study Pad Our school is thinking about offering each student a special iPad to help with their study. Students can read books, do homework and tests on the iPad. They can even ask for help from AI teachers anytime they want. I think it's a good idea. Here are three reasons for my opinion.First, e-study Pads make learning more efficient. With online resources and AI teachers, students can get instant answers to questions, saving time on searching for information. For example, when stuck on a math problem, an AI teacher can explain the steps clearly in real time.Second, these devices promote environmental protection. Using digital textbooks and online assignments reduces paper waste, which is a small but meaningful step toward a greener planet.Lastly, e-study Pads prepare students for a digital future. In today's world, mastering technology is essential. By using these tools at school, students can develop digital literacy skills that will benefit them in higher education and future careers.In conclusion, e-study Pads bring more advantages than disadvantages. They enhance learning efficiency, support sustainability, and equip students with modern skills. I believe this initiative will greatly improve our study experience. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024--2025学年度浙江省杭州市外国语学校八年级下学期期中英语试题(PDF版,含答案).pdf 参考答案.docx