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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版六年级小升初专项练习测试卷
语法专项
名词-可数名词的单、复数及不可数名词＋名词所有格
一、单项选择。
( )1. We have some and hamburgers for breakfast today.
A.vegetable B. milks C. milk
( )2. My shoes are bigger than .
A. Lily B. Lily's C. Lily’s
( )3. There are lots of in the room. Please take them away.
A. Box B.boxs C. boxes
( )4.-Look! The bedroom is _ . -It's really beautiful.
A. Tina and Lucy's B. Tina's and Lucy's C. Tina's and Lucy
( )5. It took me about 10 to finish this book.
time B.days C. month
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are some (knife) and forks on the table.
2. Look! There are many (kite) in the sky.
3. My uncle's farm has more than ten (sheep).
4. My mother is going to the supermarket to buy lots of (potato).
5. We should brush our (tooth) before going to bed.
动词-动词的时态及主谓一致
三、单项选择。
( )1.I a toy bear for my pen pal yesterday.
A.buy B. buys C. bought
( )2. Tom is good at sports. He will kung fu at the art festival.
A. Do B. does C. did
( )3.There some orange juice and many snacks on the table.
A.be B.is C. are
( )4. Don't speak loudly. The baby sister .
A.sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping
( )5.I usually my clothes on the weekend.
A.wash B. washes C. washed
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.John (watch) TV for about thirty minutes on Sundays.
2.I (read) an interesting storybook last night.
3. Lily is going to (visit) her grandparents this Sunday.
4. Look! Amy is (play)games with her friends now.
5. Tony and Mike (have) the same hobby. They often play together.
五、从括号内选择一个合适的单词填在横线上。
Amy had a busy Saturday. He 1. (wake/woke) up early and did exercise.After that, he had breakfast and 2. (goes/went) to the park with his dog.At night, he ate dinner with his mother and they 3. (see/saw) a film together. Today is Sunday. Amy 4. (was/is) on his bed now. His dog is playing next to him. In the afternoon, he is going to 5. (do/doing) his group homework with his friends in the library.
形容词-形容词的比较等级
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike is 49 kilograms. He is (heavy) than me.
2.The Great Wall is the (long)wall in the world.
3. I had a cold and saw a doctor. I feel much (good)now.
4. Mary likes playing sports and she is (tall) than two years ago.
5. Keep doing exercise and you will be (strong) than before.
七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Hello, everyone. This is my family photo. My dad is the 1. (tall)one in our family. And he is very hard-working. Look at my mom. She has short black hair and she is 2. (strict) than my father. I have a 3. (young) brother and an older sister. My sister is quiet. My brother is 4. (many)active than her. My grandpa is 5. (thin) than my grandma. I usually take a walk with my family after dinner. I love my family very much!
介词
八、根据图片内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
( )1. The chair is next to the table.
( )2. There is a basketball under the table.
( )3. There is a clock and some pictures on the wall.
( )4. A cute cat is beside the sofa.
( )5. A book is between the flower bottle and the lamp.
九、用合适的介词补全Lucy周五的活动。
Yesterday was Friday. I woke up 1. seven o'clock in the morning.
And I went to school 2. bike with my friend Lily.
She told me she went to the zoo 3. her parents on Sunday.
We had a maths test 4. the afternoon.
I was afraid 5. the test. But when it started, I felt better and finished the paper quickly.
school,I went to my grandma's house.
She bought a skirt 7. me and I liked it so much. I didn't go back home 8. 7:30 p.m.
Then I watched a film 9. natural science.
The boy in the film is 10. Canada and he did a lot for nature.
It's my Friday.
代词
十、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have a little sister. (she) hobby is playing the pipa.
2. My brother often goes swimming. He thinks it's good for (he).
3. The purple umbrella is (I).Yours is behind the door.
4. Look at (that) pictures on the wall. They're so beautiful.
5. The pants are short for you.Maybe (you) can try a longer one.
冠词
十一、单项选择。
( )1. My uncle is university teacher.He teaches math.
A.a B. an C. the
( )2. I usually play piano or play ping-pong on the weekend.
A. the;the B./;/ C.the;/
( )3. My English teacher is youngest teacher in our school.
A.a B.the C./
( )4. My mother went shopping by bus and bought lot of fruit.
A./;/ B./;a C.a;a
( )5. Sarah is friendly. She shares orange with me.
A.a B. an C./
句法
十二、单项选择。
( )1.- .-By plane.
A. How did you go to Nanjing B. Why did you go to Nanjing
C. Where did you go on the weekend
( )2.-Did you go cycling last Sunday - .
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't.
( )3．当你想介绍房子后面有一座山时，你可以说： 。
A. There is a mountain behind the house. B. The house is behind a mountain.
C. There is no mountain behind the house.
( )4．当你想表达该睡觉了，你可以说： 。
A. Will you go to bed B. Do you want to play C. It's time to go to bed.
( )5．当你想邀请朋友一起钓鱼时，你可以说： 。
A. Did you go fishing last weekend B. Let's go fishing together!
C. I will go fishing with you.
十三、根据示例仿写句子。
1．例：What a beautiful park it is！
(nice;day)
2．例：What colour is your schoolbag？
(size;shoes)
3．例：Don＇t run fast in the dining hall．
(speak loudly;museum)
4．例：Did your mother go shopping last night？
(grandfather; read a newspaper)
5．例：I want to be a pilot in the future，
(Lucy;teacher)
参考答案
一、1．C【解析】根据空前some可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；结合备选项可知，C项符合语境。
2．B【解析】根据句意并结合备选项可知，此处表示“Lily的鞋”。
3．C【解析】根据句意并结合空前lots of可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。box的复数形式为boxes。
4．A【解析】根据空前is可知，此处表示两个人共同拥有的卧室，应给最后一个人名后加＇s。
5．B【解析】根据句意及空前的基数词10可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。
二、1．knives【解析】根据句意和空前的some可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives。
2．kites【解析】根据句意和空前的many可知，此处应用kite的复数形式kites。
3．sheep【解析】根据句意和空前的more than ten 可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。sheep的复数形式为sheep。
4．potatoes【解析】根据句意和空前的lots of 可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。potato的复数形式为potatoes。
5．teeth【解析】根据句意和常识可知，人有很多牙齿，应用tooth的复数形式teeth。
三、1．C【解析】根据yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用buy的过去式bought。
2．A【解析】will后应用动词原形。
3．B【解析】根据句意并结合空后 some orange juice 可知，此处为there be句型的就近原则，应用be动词的单数形式is。
4．C【解析】根据句意及“Don＇t speak loudly．”并结合备选项可知，句子为现在进行时，应用be doing的结构。
5．A【解析】根据句意并结合空前usually可知，句子为一般现在时；主语“I”为第一人称单数，动词应用原形。
四、1．watches【解析】根据on Sundays 可知，此处表示经常性动作，为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2．read【解析】根据时间状语last night 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词read应用过去式。
3．visit【解析】be going to do sth．为固定用法，意为“打算去做某事”。
4．playing【解析】根据Look和now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，应用play的现在分词。
5．have【解析】根据语境并结合play可知，此处为一般现在时，且主语“Tony and Mike”为复数含义，动词应用原形。
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奇奇周末两天的生活安排。
1．woke【解析】根据上一句中的had 可知，此处表示过去的活动，应用wake的过去式woke。
2．went【解析】根据句中的had breakfast 可知，此处表示过去的活动，应用go的过去式went。
3．saw【解析】根据句中的ate可知，此处表示过去的活动，应用see的过去式saw。
4．is【解析】根据句尾的now可知，此处表示奇奇现在的位置，应用一般现在时。
5．do【解析】根据句中的is going to 可知，此处为一般将来时，to后跟动词原形。
六、 1. heavier 2. longest 3. better 4. taller 5.stronger
七、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一张全家福介绍了乐乐的家庭成员。
1．tallest【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指爸爸是全家最高的。结合空前“the”可知，此处应用tall的最高级形式tallest。
2． stricter【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指妈妈比爸爸更严厉，应用strict的比较级形式 stricter。
3．younger【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指作者有一个年幼的弟弟，应用young的比较级形式younger。
4．more【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指弟弟更活跃，应用形容词比较级。应在active 前加more构成比较级。
5．thinner【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指爷爷比奶奶瘦，应用thin的比较级形式thinner。
八、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
九、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lucy的周五生活。
1．at【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示在七点，在具体某一时刻应用介词at。
2．by【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示骑自行车去上学，by＋交通工具，为固定搭配。
3．with【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示和某人一起，应用介词with。
4．in【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示在下午，应用介词in。
5．before／of【解析】根据句意可知，此处应指作者在考试前感到害怕或害怕考试。
6．After【解析】根据句意及常识可知，此处应指放学后去奶奶家，表示“在······之后”应用介词after。注意句首单词首字母应大写。
7．for【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示给“我”买了裙子，buy sth.for sb.为固定搭配。
8．until／till【解析】根据句意并结合空前 didn’t 可知，此处考查not...until／till直到······才。
9．about【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示看了一部关于自然科学的电影，表示“关于”，应用介词about。
10．from／in【解析】根据句意可知，此处应指来自加拿大或在加拿大。be／come from 来自······；in＋地点，表示在某个地方。
十、1．Her【解析】根据句意及空后的hobby 并结合所给词可知，此处表示“她的爱好”，应填形容词性物主代词her。注意句首单词首字母应大写。
2．him【解析】根据句意及空前介词for并结合所给词可知，此处为he的宾格形式。
3．mine 【解析】根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语；结合所给词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的伞”。
4．those【解析】根据句意及空后的pictures可知，此处表示“那些图片”，应用that的复数形式those。
5．you【解析】根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用主格形式you。
十一、1．A【解析】根据句意并结合空后university 是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。
2．C【解析]play+the+乐器;；play＋球类名词。
3．B【解析】形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
4．B【解析】by＋交通工具；a lot of．．．许多······，为固定短语。
5．B【解析】根据句意并结合空后orange是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。
十二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5.B
十三、1.What a nice day it is!
2. What size are your shoes
3. Don't speak loudly in the museum.
4. Did your grandfather read a newspaper last night
5.Lucy wants to be a teacher in the future.
学校：__________________ _______年________班 姓名：_________________ 考号：____________
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