资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
FESTIVALS
AND CELEBRATIONS
Discovering useful structures
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. Her hobby is dressing up as a lady.
她的爱好是打扮成淑女的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分

5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
定语
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
状语
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
动词-ing 形式作定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to
admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an
exciting festival for children…
4. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting
dragon dances and carnivals together.
What are the functions of the -ing form in the sentences
前置定语
后置定语
动词-ing 形式作定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。
It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to
admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an
exciting festival for children…
4. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting
dragon dances and carnivals together.
What are the functions of the -ing form in the sentences
前置定语
后置定语
1.如果是________________作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰名词的______，称作___________；
2.如果是____________作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰词 _______，称作__________。
动词-ing作定语
Summary
前面
前置定语
单个的动词-ing形式
动词-ing短语
后置定语
之后
① What I hate most is being laughed at.
② My job is looking after the children.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
1. -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。
① His concern for his mother is most
touching.
② His words are encouraging.
他对母亲的关爱很感人。
他的话很鼓舞人心。
2. -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，
用来表示主语所具有的特征。
【区别】
1. My job is teaching English in a middle
school.
2. My job today is to water all the flowers in
the garden.
动词-ing形式和动词不定式作表语的区别：
我的工作是在一所中学教英语。
我今天的工作是给花园里的花浇水。
动词-ing形式表示抽象的、经常性的动作或一般情况。动词不定式表示具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作。
【名师点睛】
(1)作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain，seem等。
(2)动词－ing形式作表语用时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；而进行时态中的动词－ing形式是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。
【例句】The present situation is encouraging.(表语)
目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。
【例句】The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production.(现在进行时)
目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。
【例句】The problem is quite pressing.(表语)
问题很紧迫。
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.One of the good exercises is _________________(swim).
2.The real problem is ________________(get) to know theneeds of the customers.
3.The important thing now is ___________________(save) lives.
4.The situation both at home and abroad is very_________________(inspire).
5.The book is___________________(interest) and I'm interested in it.
6. He remembered our names from ten years ago--- isn’t that just___________________(amaze)
7. Poems which seemed dull and__________________(bore) suddenly came to life.
8. She looked small and gentle and altogether__________________( charm).
9. --- I regret to inform you that you failed in the exam.
---You should regret _______________(not study) harder.
10.A young man ____________(write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
swimming
getting
saving
inspiring
interesting
amazing
boring
charming
not studying
writing
表示情感的分词作定语时的区别
表示情感的现在分词作定语，意思是
令人……的；
过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是
感到……的。
这类常见的分词有：amazing/amazed , exciting / excited,
boring / bored, interesting /interested, pleasing/pleased,
surprising/ surprised, satisfying/ satisfied, tiring/tired,
amusing/amused…
注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。
eg: a pleased look/expression
excited voice
二、现在分词作表语：
1. -ing形式放在系动词之后,表达主动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令人……的”。
1. His concern for his mother is most touching.
2. The news sounds encouraging.
3.（2022·全国甲卷）From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。
作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：
① 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。
② 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。
The situation in our country is encouraging.
The situation in our country is encouraging the people.
（表语）
（进行时态）
Today 9:05 am Sunnyli
Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am
Vincent 1119
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
【即学即练】
Today
10:11am
Wizard_Oz
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today
10:24 am
Cooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.One of the good exercises is _________________(swim).
2.The real problem is ________________(get) to know theneeds of the customers.
3.The important thing now is ___________________(save) lives.
4.The situation both at home and abroad is very_________________(inspire).
5.The book is___________________(interest) and I'm interested in it.
6. He remembered our names from ten years ago--- isn’t that just___________________(amaze)
7. Poems which seemed dull and__________________(bore) suddenly came to life.
8. She looked small and gentle and altogether__________________( charm).
9. --- I regret to inform you that you failed in the exam.
---You should regret _______________(not study) harder.
10.A young man ____________(write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
swimming
getting
saving
inspiring
interesting
amazing
boring
charming
not studying
writing
Ⅲ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。
compete, encourage, excite, disappoint, visit
Last night, I watched a(n) 1. ________ basketball match with my youngest brother in the stadium. The teams 2. __________ in the match came from Beijing and Guangzhou. Both teams are top ones in China.
My brother preferred the 3. _______ team from Beijing. He hoped that they could win. However, they lost the game. For my brother, the result was very
4. _____________. Seeing the players from Beijing standing with their heads down, my brother said some 5. ___________ words and told me that they would
win the cup back the next year.
exciting
competing
visiting
disappointing
encouraging
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview Listening and Talking on page 7.
THANKS
感谢观看

展开更多......

收起↑