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中宁县2024—2025学年第二学期联考
九年级英语试卷
(时间120分钟，总分100分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分， 共计55分)
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 1 sometimes.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 3 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof(屋顶) and 4 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 5 .
Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn't 6 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very 7 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 8 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
( )1. A. perfect B. expensive C. harmful D. correct
( )2. A. machine B. product C. spirit D. weather
( )3. A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher
( )4. A. lock B. shut C. hide D. fall
( )5. A. wet B. rich C. thick D. boring
( )6. A. forget B. realize C. invent D. satisfy
( )7. A. funny B. excited C. angry D. afraid
( )8. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change
( )9. A. if B. although C. until D. while
( )10. A. gave up B. tidied up C. picked up D. made up
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 (共16小题，每小题2分，共32分)
阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The medicine label(标签)
( )11. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine
A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown's child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith's child.
( )12. The medicine can be helpful for you if you .
A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache
( )13. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine label
A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine.
C. It won't work without drinking water. D. It can't be taken after June,23,2023.
B
William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should, but William didn't agree. However, because he didn't have the courage to speak out his mind, he chose to agree with them. But he knew that always going against his own will to agree with others made him feel very uncomfortable. So he told his mom about this.
“I just can't tell people what I really think or want. It's too difficult for me,” said William.
“You can't or you don't want to ” Mom asked patiently.
“I guess I don't want to. I'm afraid to be different,” answered William.
His mom smiled and handed him a famous book, The Analects of Confucius(《论语》)。William knew the book but he didn't know what his mom meant. However, he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read the phrase, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies(小人) agree but have no peace.” He didn't understand it, so he asked his mom.
“It means gentlemen achieve harmony(和谐), but they don't just blindly agree with others. They have their own ideas, and they can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don't really work together,”his mom explained.
Suddenly, William was inspired and realized that having different ideas was not a bad thing at all. He was very thankful for the book. He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer afraid to speak out his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship had become even stronger!
( )14. What did William use to be like
A. He always expressed his true thoughts bravely.
B. He was afraid to express his own ideas and always agreed with others.
C. He often argued with his friends about different ideas.
D. He didn't care about others' opinions at all.
( )15. Why did William feel uncomfortable
A. Because his friends didn't listen to him.
B. Because he had a fight with his friends.
C. Because he always went against his own will to agree with others.
D. Because he lost his friends.
( )16. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage
A.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B.君子周而不比，小人比而不周。
C.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D.君子喻于义，小人喻于利。
( )17. Which of the following can best describe William's mom
A. Patient and wise. B. Creative and honest.
C. Confident and brave. D. Careful and humorous.
( )18. What can we learn from the story
A. Silence is golden. B. Following rules is important.
C. Having different ideas is bad for friendship. D. Expressing true thoughts is necessary.
C
Recently, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon.
In the past, missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at theMoon's north and south poles(极). However, there isn't much water in lunar soil—— only a little bit, like 0.0001percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it's difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon.
The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’ e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts(融化) when it reaches over 1,000°C. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor(蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That's enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day!
All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It's important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!
( )19. What did Chinese scientists discover that amazed the world
A. A new way to travel to the Moon.
B. Ice at the Moon's north and south poles.
C. A new method to produce water on the Moon.
D. Rocks and soil on the Moon can be used for building.
( )20. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil
( )21. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
( )22. What can we infer(推断) from the text
A. Humans are the builders of the earth.
B. Mistakes often help us find the truth.
C. Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward.
D. Future space exploration faces challenges and chances.
D
Which country is the happiest Maybe you have your own answer. On March 20, the UN WorldHappiness Report made a list about this, after studying things like GDP, social support and life expectancy(预期寿命). Finland was once again the world's happiest country for the eighth year in a row.
Finland tops the list for many reasons. First, it is well-known for its strong social support. The government and companies in Finland offer people great support for health, education and many other things.Also, people share this support fairly, as explained by Ilana Ron-Levey,a social science researcher.
People in Finland also trust each other. The government shares information honestly, which helps people trust their neighbors and the government, according to Business Finland. John Helliwell, an editor of the World Happiness. Report noticed that people in northern European countries return the most lost wallets.“Those are individuals(个人的) caring about the people with whom they live.”
What's more, being close to nature makes them happy. In Finland, people never take a more than10-minute walk from a park or forest. This greatly improves people's well-being and even creativity, as reported by Business Finland. Emma Seppala, a Yale lecturer studying in the science of happiness, found that when people stay away from electronic devices, their brains become more active in finding new ways to solve problems. “For people living in Finland, that is what the forest offers,” she told Business Finland.
( )23. How does the writer start the passage
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons
( )24. Why do Finnish people trust each other
A. Because of the well-run government and caring people.
B. Because of their kind northern European neighbors.
C. Because of their healthy development of business.
D. Because of their rich and happy lifestyles.
( )25. According to Emma Seppala, what makes Finnish people happier
A. Their electronic devices are cheaper. B. They love to solve problems.
C. Parks or forests are always close by. D. They are encouraged to be creative.
( )26. What's the structure of the passage
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，共8分)
阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Li Qingzhao was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history.However, her life was filled with both smiles and tears.
Li was born into a literary(文学的) family in 1084. Her father collected a lot of books. 27 Her early poems showed her innocence(单纯), good mind and love of nature. Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs from the start. Many people like her writing style. 28
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, and she shared interests in many ways with him. 29 They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They collected many books. They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library.
This happy life ended because of war. 30 The couple took many of their books and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her alone. Later, he arrived atHangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155.
Li Qingzhao's life was hard, but she left many valuable poems to the world.
A. They were not rich, but they lived happily together.
B. She became famous just at the age of seventeen.
C. The fight took place in Shandong and their house was burned.
D. So she was able to read widely in her childhood.
E. Her poems were quite popular then and she was known as a special woman.
三、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下列对话， 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace
B: 31
A: What a pity! It's a wonderful book.
B: Well, I' ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can't get a copy. The library has only three copies. 32
A: Well 33 If you like, I' ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 34 By the way, when can I get it
A: 35 Will you please come to my house after school
B:OK. I' ll go as soon as school is over.
A. That's very kind of you.
B. But they are all out.
C. I'm afraid I haven't.
D. I haven't had it with me.
E. I have a copy of my own.
第II卷((非选择题部分， 共计45分)
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In traditional Chinese culture, a father's love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love in different ways, but this love is always as 36 (deeply) as the ocean.
Zeng Guofan was a official 37 (lead) in Qing Dynasty, he was a busy man, but he always spent time 38 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children's 39 (person)growth. Through his letters, he set family rules and taught his sons to review them. He kept following up on this work through his letters.
Lu Xun was one of the 40 (great) writers of the 20th century. He was 41 (know) for his sharp and intelligent writing. 42 , to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was just a normal father. WhenHaiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash(皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father's room and lay on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine and gently put it on Haiying's skin. The boy's skin cooled, 43 his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters with different kinds of paper. One of Haiying's favourite“jobs” was 44 (choose)the“right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his son's choice.
These fathers express love in 45 (they) own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but it will pass on from generation to generation.
五、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次)
confident, boat, task, which, fill, show, nervous, make, from, smart
In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, who was a wise advisor, received a hard 46 from his rival ZhouYu: make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhuge Liang smiled47 and agreed.
Instead of 48 arrows, he used his creativity.One foggy morning, he sent 20 49 covered with straw men(稻草人) toward the enemy camp. The thick fog, which hid the boats, made Cao Cao's soldiers 50 . Thinking the straw men were real soldiers, they started shooting arrows wildly. Their arrows sticking into the straw.
By sunrise, the boats were 51 with arrows. When Zhou Yu asked how he did it, Zhuge Liang explained that he had“borrowed” arrows 52 the enemy. Zhou Yu, finally understanding the trick,said, “You' re much 53 than I am!”
This story 54 how clever ideas can solve big problems. Zhuge Liang’ s plan, using fog and straw, saved time and lives. The arrows 55 were collected without fighting became famous in history. By thinking differently, Zhuge Liang proved that sometimes the best solutions are unexpected.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
A Farewell Song(送元二使安西)
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;(劝君更尽一杯酒)
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei(701—761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day's morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a place called Anxi(in today's Xinjiang).
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be hard. Most cities in China were prosperous(繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618——907),but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.
A Farewell Song is a famous poem written by a Tang Dynasty poet 56 . He named the poem “A Farewell Song” because he had to say 57 to his friendYuan Er then. In the poem, the first two lines shows a beautiful morning scene and then in the last two lines the writer reminds Yuan Er of the future hard life in Anxi. The poem became popular then because of 58 . The most well-known part of the poem is the last two lines. The underlined sentence “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.” or “ 59 ” in Chinese, is still widely used today.Like most of the Tang poems, the poem also rhymes(押韵), such as “ green” and“ 60 ”
七、书面表达(共15分)
2025年1月下旬，DeepSeek-R1 凭借其超强的理解能力和语言分析能力刷屏各大主流媒体和社交网站。有的同学认为借助AI有助于学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖AI会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。假定你是李华, 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Whether students should study with the help ofAI ”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Studying with AI Studying without AI
· solve problems in time · focus on studying
· learn much more knowledge · think deeply
· start learning at any time anywhere get a feeling of satisfaction
(再拓展一点)… (再拓展一点)…
要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)：
4.词数：不少于 70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇: explanations解释; learning efficiency 学习效率; focus on集中于; distract 分心
Some people think that AI is helpful for students' learning, and some people don't think so.
九年级英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共55分）
一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BDACB
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
11-15 AADBC 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 ACCAC 26 B
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
27-30 DEAC
三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
31-35 CBEDA
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共45分）
四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36. deep 37. leader 38. writing 39. personal 40. greatest
41. known 42. However 43. and 44. to choose 45. their
五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46. task 47. confidently 48. making 49. boats 50. nervous
51. filled 52. from 53. smarter 54. shows 55. which
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
56. Wang Wei 57. goodbye 58. the sincere love for his friend
59. 劝君更尽一杯酒 60. seen
七、书面表达（15分）
示例：Studying with AI
Some people think that AI is helpful for students' learning, and some people don't think so. I believe studying with AI can bring more advantages.
First, AI helps solve problems in time. When I meet difficult math questions, AI can provide clear explanations immediately, saving time and improving learning efficiency. Second, it allows me to learn much more knowledge. For example, I can ask AI about historical stories or scientific facts beyond textbooks, opening a wider world of learning. Third, AI makes learning possible anywhere, anytime. Whether at home or on the road, I can use AI tools to review lessons or learn new content. Moreover, AI can recommend personalized study plans based on my progress, which helps me focus on weak points and learn more effectively.
In a word, AI is a useful helper for study, as long as we use it properly without over-reliance.

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