资源简介

2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for ________.
A．her B．him C．you D．them
2．Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful
speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．—________ you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow
—OK. I’ll tell her.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need
4．After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
5．It was cloudy yesterday, ________we enjoyed ourselves in the park.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
6．— ________ do you visit your grandparents with your parents, Grace
—Twice a month.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon
7．— Where is Peter
—Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard.
试卷第 1 页，共10 页
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
8．—Lucy, is your aunt a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ________ English in this school for nearly 20 years.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach
9．—What did you do last Sunday, Tina
—I ________ some volunteer service in the nursing home with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
10．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
11．If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
12．— I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We talked about a detective story.
A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed
C．what will you discuss D．what you will discuss
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was Susan’s birthday, but it didn’t feel like it. Every other year, Dad took off work so he could go
somewhere and do something with her and her mum. This year, he couldn’t. “Things are too 13 at work.”
He said, and while that made sense, it didn’t make Susan 14 any better.
Mum tried to cheer her up. They made banana bread cupcakes together. The cupcakes were really good.
Even so, it wasn’t the same. She got 15 from Grandma and Grandpa two weeks ago, so there was nothing
to open there. She already knew her parents’ gifts, too, so there weren’t any 16 .
Dad got home late on that Thursday night, and they ate a quick dinner. It was sausage and tomato pizza. It
was good, one of her favourites, but it just didn’t hit the spot (点). More cupcakes didn’t work, either. All these
made her want to 17 . Dad didn’t notice how Susan felt. He 18 her and went to bed early, because
he had a long day at work the next day.
That Friday was hard to get through. Her birthday was over, and it was terribly uneventful. How boring!
She went to bed early and 19 that the weekend would be better, and it WAS!
When she woke up on Saturday, she saw some balloons (气球) around her bed. There was a small gift box
试卷第 2页，共 10页
and a card. The card read, “I’m sorry—Dad”. She opened the box and found a necklace (项链). That day, Dad
took her out to lunch and 20 her around dutifully (尽职地) as she shopped with her birthday money.
It started out to be a terrible birthday, but it ended up great, even if it was a late birthday. Sometimes, the
day doesn’t matter, but the events themselves matter.
13．A．boring B．surprising C．similar D．busy
14．A．explain B．feel C．plan D．mind
15．A．gifts B．emails C．replies D．suggestions
16．A．problems B．wishes C．surprises D．changes
17．A．argue B．leave C．help D．cry
18．A．encouraged B．hugged C．refused D．doubted
19．A．required B．remembered C．expected D．learned
20．A．taught B．pushed C．followed D．sent
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
The “Chair”
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his
grandfather said to him, “Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m
sure many are nothing more than acquaintance (略有交情，熟人) or partners.”
Mario agreed to the bet without a second thought. However, he wasn’t sure how to test who were real
friends, so he asked his grandpa. “Take this. It’s an invisible (透明的) ‘chair’. If you take it to school and manage
to sit on it, you can tell who your real friends are.” his grandpa said.
Mario took the special “chair” to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and stood in the
middle, with his “chair”. Mario tried hard to sit on the “chair”. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell
down many times. Everyone had a pretty good laugh.
“Wait, wait, just a small problem.” he said. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks.
Mario tried many times until, suddenly, he sat in mid-air...
Then he finally experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. Looking around, Mario
saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends-holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall.
试卷第3页，共 10页
Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but making fun of him, enjoying his every
fall.
And there the show came to an end. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them the magic “chair”
test. And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be
passing by. A real friend would be less likely to make fun of us.
21．What bet did Grandpa have with Mario
A．Surprise could come after falling.
B．Nobody would make fun of Mario.
C．If the “chair” could be visible or not.
D．Mario didn’t have many true friends.
22．How did Mario finally sit in his “chair”
A．His friends held him.
B．His grandpa taught him.
C．He tried many times.
D．He experienced the magic.
23．From the magic “chair” test, Mario learned about ________.
A．the meaning of real friends
B．the value of family members
C．the ways to make new friends
D．the key to working with friends
B
Summer camps are a great way for you to experience new things and have fun. Here are some to try out.
A B
Music Camps can provide you with a good Sports Camps are great places to meet new people,
chance to learn to play instruments, sing, dance develop skills, and have fun. Some camps focus on
and make new friends. You may even get to learn improving sports skills, while others often hold sports
how to make your own songs. A great number of games. You will have the chance to learn from good
music camps Sunamer are available for all ages coaches and other talented players.
试卷第 4页，共 10页
and skill levels. SPORTS CAMP
Cainl
C
D
Leadership Workshops help students have a more
College Road Trips can give you a clear idea of where
positive and open attitude towards new things.
you’d like to continue your education.
Working with experienced trainers and living
You can get a sense of college life, meet college
with other young leaders, you can learn how to
students and visit places that are different from a
do your best, be true to yourself and make a
middle school. This type of camps is often hosted by
positive difference.
organizations that partner with universities.
24．Dave wants to improve his skills in soccer and meet talented players.
25．Judy is a music lover and she dreams of making her own songs.
26．Aron is planning a trip and he hopes to get a sense of college life.
C
We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力)
which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem
As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You
have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that
you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case In this way, you
can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with
yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for
help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear.
Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with
your best friends Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important
to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you
participate in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know
试卷第 5 页，共 10页
that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺 乏 ) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make
healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or
mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above
advice right away.
27．Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage
A．Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B．Not getting along well with new classmates.
C．Failure to have enough friends in school.
D．Poor eating habits and short of sleep.
28．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B．we should always solve study problems on our own
C．it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activities
D．setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．Introduction to common stress.
B．Suggestions for making friends.
C．Ways of developing good habits.
D．Solutions to different stress in life.
D
Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling It is common that
people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will
cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.
We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However,
in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have
something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done
试卷第 6页，共 10页
by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures,
people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.
People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried
between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s
higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when
women are having babies.
Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias,
scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time.
The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a
friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your
friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!
30．The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”
A．feel very great B．feel quite scared
C．feel really thankful D．feel truly tired
31．The people in Indonesia think________.
A．sometimes crying is good for people
B．people show their fear while crying
C．crying may cause some healthy problems
D．people should cry together when being afraid
32．Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study
A．To explain why women cry more.
B．To show how women have babies.
C．To introduce the reason for the study.
D．To stress the importance of the study.
33．The writer probably agrees that________.
A．most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life
B．people may cry more after watching a sad movie
C．one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants
试卷第7页，共10页
D．people may feel better after having a good cry
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend.
“Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the
whole city is an amazing food court,” Lu said.
Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new
kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. Lu Yuan visited three local attractions
on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did
some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity
of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At
the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special
forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and
recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go
to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep
travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local
life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of
tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These
photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without
feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special
forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the
scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
34．What does “special forces style tourism” mean
试卷第 8 页，共10页
35．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage
36．What does the value of tourism lie in
37．Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel Why
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．朋友对于每个人都很重要。朋友可以丰富我们的人生，也可以陪伴我们成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，你们是如何成为最好朋友的以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：tall, encourage, help, kind
提示问题：
●Who is your best friend
●How did you become best friends
●What have you learned from him/her
Friends are important to everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
39．旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力，给我们带来快乐和收获。
某英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Trip”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短
文投稿，谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么以及它令你难忘的原因。
试卷第 9页，共 10页
提示词语：beautiful, enjoy, taste, culture
提示问题：
●Where did you go
●What did you do there
●Why is it an unforgettable trip
Many people like travelling a lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________
试卷第10页，共10 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共 39 题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for ________.
A．her B．him C．you D．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：张太太的生日快到了。我们想为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词的用法。her 她，她的；him 他；you 你/你们；them 他们。根据题干“Mrs Zhang’s birthday is coming.”
可知，此处指代张太太，介词 for 后跟宾格 her。故选 A。
2．Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful
speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学院院士武向平于 2025 年 4 月 2 日在昆明第三中学为学生们做了一场精彩的太空
演讲。
考查时间介词辨析。in 通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；on 用于表示在具体某一天或
某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at 通常用于表示在具体的时间点，如几点钟；for 通常用于表示一段时间，表
示动作或状态持续的时间长度。根据“April 2nd, 2025”可知，这里指的是 2025 年 4 月 2 日这一具体的日期，
所以应该用介词 on。故选 B。
3．—________ you remind Sally not to wear her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow
试卷第1页，共 16 页
—OK. I’ll tell her.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能提醒莎莉明天野餐时不要穿校服吗？——好的，我将告诉她。
考查情态动词用法。Must 必须；Should 应该；Can 可以；Need 需要。根据“...you remind Sally not to wear
her school uniform for the picnic tomorrow ”可知，空处表征求意见，需用 can 表示委婉的请求。故选 C。
4．After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上完篮球课后，大卫比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strong 强壮的，为原级；stronger 更强壮的；strongest 最强壮的；the strongest 最强壮
的，最高级前常加 the。根据题干中的“than”可知，需要使用比较级结构，空白处应用比较级 stronger，故
选 B。
5．It was cloudy yesterday, ________we enjoyed ourselves in the park.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天是阴天，但我们在公园玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。or 或者，否则；so 因此；but 但是；for 因为。根据空前后关系可知，天气不太好，但我们
玩得开心。需连词 but，表转折。故选 C。
6．— ________ do you visit your grandparents with your parents, Grace
—Twice a month.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Grace，你和你的父母多久去看望一次你的祖父母？—— 一个月两次。
考查疑问词用法。How often 多久一次；How much 多少钱；How long 多久；How soon 多久，常用于将来
时。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问的是频率，因此用 How often 提问，故选 A。
7．— Where is Peter
—Look! He ________ his father water the flowers in the yard.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
【答案】D
试卷第2页，共 16 页
【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？ ——看！他正在帮他父亲在院子里浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，用现在进行时强调动作正在进行，其结构为 be+doing，主语为 He，be
动词用 is，动词 help 的现在分词为 helping。故选 D。
8．—Lucy, is your aunt a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ________ English in this school for nearly 20 years.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你的姑姑是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在这所学校教英语将近 20 年了。
考查动词的时态。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知，表示动作的持续，应使用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has
+done，主语为 She，助动词用 has。故选 C。
9．—What did you do last Sunday, Tina
—I ________ some volunteer service in the nursing home with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上星期天做了什么？——我和朋友们在疗养院做了一些志愿者服务。
考查动词的时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday, Tina ”可知，此处询问的是上个周日做的事情，时态为
一般过去时，答语中的谓语动词应用动词的过去式，did“做”，do 的过去式，符合语境。故选 B。
10．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在书房里做海报。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生
的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were doing。故选 D。
11．If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你一次只做一件事，并坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功。
考查 If 引导的条件状语从句的时态。if 引导的条件状语从句结构，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，
符合“主将从现”原则，故主句需用 will succeed。故选 A。
12．— I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________
试卷第3页，共16页
—Yes. We talked about a detective story.
A．what did you discuss B．what you discussed
C．what will you discuss D．what you will discuss
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——好的。我们谈论了一则
侦探故事。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，因此排除选项 A 和 C；
根据“We talked about a detective story.”可知，从句用一般过去时。故选 B。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It was Susan’s birthday, but it didn’t feel like it. Every other year, Dad took off work so he could go
somewhere and do something with her and her mum. This year, he couldn’t. “Things are too 13 at work.”
He said, and while that made sense, it didn’t make Susan 14 any better.
Mum tried to cheer her up. They made banana bread cupcakes together. The cupcakes were really good.
Even so, it wasn’t the same. She got 15 from Grandma and Grandpa two weeks ago, so there was nothing
to open there. She already knew her parents’ gifts, too, so there weren’t any 16 .
Dad got home late on that Thursday night, and they ate a quick dinner. It was sausage and tomato pizza. It
was good, one of her favourites, but it just didn’t hit the spot (点). More cupcakes didn’t work, either. All these
made her want to 17 . Dad didn’t notice how Susan felt. He 18 her and went to bed early, because
he had a long day at work the next day.
That Friday was hard to get through. Her birthday was over, and it was terribly uneventful. How boring!
She went to bed early and 19 that the weekend would be better, and it WAS!
When she woke up on Saturday, she saw some balloons (气球) around her bed. There was a small gift box
and a card. The card read, “I’m sorry—Dad”. She opened the box and found a necklace (项链). That day, Dad
took her out to lunch and 20 her around dutifully (尽职地) as she shopped with her birthday money.
It started out to be a terrible birthday, but it ended up great, even if it was a late birthday. Sometimes, the
day doesn’t matter, but the events themselves matter.
13．A．boring B．surprising C．similar D．busy
14．A．explain B．feel C．plan D．mind
15．A．gifts B．emails C．replies D．suggestions
试卷第 4 页，共 16页
16．A．problems B．wishes C．surprises D．changes
17．A．argue B．leave C．help D．cry
18．A．encouraged B．hugged C．refused D．doubted
19．A．required B．remembered C．expected D．learned
20．A．taught B．pushed C．followed D．sent
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊的生日一开始很无聊，因为她的爸爸忙于工作，但最终在周末得到了补偿，
度过了一个愉快的生日。
13．句意：工作太忙了。
boring 无聊的；surprising 惊讶的；similar 相似的；busy 忙碌的。根据“This year, he couldn’t.”可知，爸爸因
为工作忙碌而不能陪苏珊过生日。故选 D。
14．句意：这虽然有道理，但并没有让苏珊感觉好一些。
explain 解释；feel 感觉；plan 计划；mind 介意。根据“it didn’t make Susan...any better”及结合上文可知，虽
然爸爸的解释有道理，但苏珊并没有因此感觉好一些。故选 B。
15．句意：她两周前从祖父母那里收到了礼物，所以没有什么可以打开的。
gifts 礼物；emails 电子邮件；replies 回复；suggestions 建议。根据“It was Susan’s birthday”可知，此处指苏
珊已经收到了祖父母的生日礼物。故选 A。
16．句意：她也已经知道了父母的礼物，所以没有什么惊喜。
problems 问题；wishes 祝愿；surprises 惊喜；changes 变化。根据“She already knew her parents’ gifts”可知，
苏珊已经知道了父母的礼物，所以没有什么惊喜。故选 C。
17．句意：所有这些都让她想哭。
argue 争论；leave 离开；help 帮助；cry 哭泣。根据“It was good, one of her favourites, but it just didn’t hit the
spot (点). More cupcakes didn’t work, either.”可知，苏珊因为生日过得不开心而想哭。故选 D。
18．句意：他拥抱了她，然后早早上床睡觉，因为第二天他工作了一整天。
encouraged 鼓励；hugged 拥抱；refused 拒绝；doubted 怀疑。根据“Dad didn’t notice how Susan felt. He...her
and went to bed early”可知，爸爸拥抱了苏珊。故选 B。
19．句意：她早早上床睡觉，希望周末会更好。
required 要求；remembered 记得；expected 期望；learned 学习。根据“Her birthday was over, and it was terribly
uneventful. How boring! She went to bed early and...that the weekend would be better, and it WAS!”可知，苏珊
试卷第5页，共16页
希望周末会更好。故选 C。
20．句意：那天，爸爸带她出去吃午饭，并尽职地跟着她用生日钱购物。
taught 教；pushed 推；followed 跟随；sent 发送。根据“That day, Dad took her out to lunch and...her around
dutifully (尽职地) as she shopped with her birthday money.”可知，爸爸跟着苏珊购物。故选 C。
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分, 每小题 2 分)
(一)信息匹配。
A
The “Chair”
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his
grandfather said to him, “Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m
sure many are nothing more than acquaintance (略有交情，熟人) or partners.”
Mario agreed to the bet without a second thought. However, he wasn’t sure how to test who were real
friends, so he asked his grandpa. “Take this. It’s an invisible (透明的) ‘chair’. If you take it to school and manage
to sit on it, you can tell who your real friends are.” his grandpa said.
Mario took the special “chair” to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and stood in the
middle, with his “chair”. Mario tried hard to sit on the “chair”. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell
down many times. Everyone had a pretty good laugh.
“Wait, wait, just a small problem.” he said. But again he missed the seat, causing more surprised looks.
Mario tried many times until, suddenly, he sat in mid-air...
Then he finally experienced the magic that his grandfather had been talking about. Looking around, Mario
saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best friends-holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall.
Meanwhile, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but making fun of him, enjoying his every
fall.
And there the show came to an end. Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them the magic “chair”
test. And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be
passing by. A real friend would be less likely to make fun of us.
21．What bet did Grandpa have with Mario
A．Surprise could come after falling.
B．Nobody would make fun of Mario.
C．If the “chair” could be visible or not.
试卷第6页，共16页
D．Mario didn’t have many true friends.
22．How did Mario finally sit in his “chair”
A．His friends held him.
B．His grandpa taught him.
C．He tried many times.
D．He experienced the magic.
23．From the magic “chair” test, Mario learned about ________.
A．the meaning of real friends
B．the value of family members
C．the ways to make new friends
D．the key to working with friends
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了马里奥通过“椅子”测试明白了什么才是真正的朋友。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Mario, I bet you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many friends as
you think.”可知，爷爷和马里奥打的赌是马里奥没有很多真正的朋友。故选 D。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第五段中“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana-three of his best
friends-holding him up with their strong arms, so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，马里奥最终坐上“椅子”的原因是他的
朋友们支撑着他。故选 A。
23．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“And he learned true friends are those who care for us, and not just any
acquaintance who happens to be passing by.”可知，通过这个测试，马里奥了解到了真正的朋友的意义。故选
A。
B
Summer camps are a great way for you to experience new things and have fun. Here are some to try out.
A B
Music Camps can provide you with a good Sports Camps are great places to meet new people,
chance to learn to play instruments, sing, dance develop skills, and have fun. Some camps focus on
and make new friends. You may even get to learn improving sports skills, while others often hold sports
how to make your own songs. A great number of games. You will have the chance to learn from good
试卷第7页，共16页
music camps Sunamer are available for all ages coaches and other talented players.
and skill levels. SPORTS CAMP
Cainl
C
D
Leadership Workshops help students have a more
College Road Trips can give you a clear idea of where
positive and open attitude towards new things.
you’d like to continue your education.
Working with experienced trainers and living
You can get a sense of college life, meet college
with other young leaders, you can learn how to
students and visit places that are different from a
do your best, be true to yourself and make a
middle school. This type of camps is often hosted by
positive difference.
organizations that partner with universities.
24．Dave wants to improve his skills in soccer and meet talented players.
25．Judy is a music lover and she dreams of making her own songs.
26．Aron is planning a trip and he hopes to get a sense of college life.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。
24．根据“Dave wants to improve his skills in soccer and meet talented players.”可知，戴夫想提高自己的足球
技术，结识有天赋的球员。B 选项“运动营地是结识新朋友、发展技能和享受乐趣的好地方……”与之对应，
故选 B。
25．根据“Judy is a music lover and she dreams of making her own songs.”可知，朱迪是一个音乐爱好者，她梦
想着制作自己的歌曲。A 选项“音乐营……甚至可以学习如何制作自己的歌曲……”与之对应，故选 A。
26．根据“Aron is planning a trip and he hopes to get a sense of college life.”可知，阿伦正在计划一次旅行，他
希望了解大学生活。D 选项“大学公路旅行……可以了解大学生活，结识大学生……”与之对应，故选 D。
C
We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力)
which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem
试卷第8页，共16页
As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You
have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that
you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case In this way, you
can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with
yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for
help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear.
Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with
your best friends Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important
to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you
participate in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know
that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺 乏 ) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make
healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or
mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above
advice right away.
27．Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage
A．Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B．Not getting along well with new classmates.
C．Failure to have enough friends in school.
D．Poor eating habits and short of sleep.
28．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B．we should always solve study problems on our own
C．it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activities
D．setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary
29．What is the passage mainly about
A．Introduction to common stress.
B．Suggestions for making friends.
C．Ways of developing good habits.
试卷第9页，共16页
D．Solutions to different stress in life.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们如何应对生活和学习中的压力。
27．细节理解题。根据“As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your
stress list.”可知，对于学生来说，压力最大的是管理所有的功课和取得好成绩。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in
after-school activities.”可知，不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，在参加课外活动的时候试着结交朋友。故选 C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself.
Try out the above advice right away.”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何应对生活和学习中的压力。故选 D。
D
Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling It is common that
people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will
cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.
We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However,
in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have
something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.
Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done
by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures,
people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.
People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.
A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried
between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s
higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when
women are having babies.
Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias,
scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time.
The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.
Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a
friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your
试卷第10页. 共6页
friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!
30．The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”
A．feel very great B．feel quite scared
C．feel really thankful D．feel truly tired
31．The people in Indonesia think________.
A．sometimes crying is good for people
B．people show their fear while crying
C．crying may cause some healthy problems
D．people should cry together when being afraid
32．Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study
A．To explain why women cry more.
B．To show how women have babies.
C．To introduce the reason for the study.
D．To stress the importance of the study.
33．The writer probably agrees that________.
A．most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life
B．people may cry more after watching a sad movie
C．one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants
D．people may feel better after having a good cry
【答案】30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们对哭的看法。
30．词句猜测题。根据“When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food”可知，
当婴儿饿的时候，他们会哭来表达自己的感受，并得到美味的食物。结合“of course stop crying.”可知，得
到了美味的食物，婴儿就会停止哭泣。选项 A“感觉很好”符合语境，故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据“The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close
friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems”可知，印尼人认为哭泣可能会导致一些健康问题。
故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Vingerhocts thinks that women's higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women
to cry more.”可知，这是为了来解释为什么女人更爱哭。故选 A。
试卷第 11页，共16页
33．推理判断题。根据“So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make
yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!”可推断出，人们大哭一场后可能会感觉好一些。故选 D。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共 10 分, 第 1-3 题每小题 2 分, 第 4 小题 4 分)
Lu Yuan, a college student, did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend.
“Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the
whole city is an amazing food court,” Lu said.
Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new
kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. Lu Yuan visited three local attractions
on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did
some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. With the popularity
of social media, people prefer presenting their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At
the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special
forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and
recordings, which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go
to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life. They tend to enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep
travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local
life. The slow-paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of
tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These
photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without
feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special
forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the
scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
34．What does “special forces style tourism” mean
试卷第 12页，共16页
35．Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage
36．What does the value of tourism lie in
37．Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel Why
【答案】34．It means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period. 35．People who like taking photos
and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism. 36．It lies in discovery, experience and perception.
37．I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing
travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.（主观题，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了“特种兵式旅游”和享受慢节奏的深度旅行。
34．根据“This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense period.”可知，这种新的
旅游方式意味着在短而密集的时间内游览旅游景点。故填It means visiting tourist attractions in a short, intense
period.
35．根据“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.”可知，喜欢拍
照和记录的人会选择这种旅游，故填People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind
of tourism.
36．根据“The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception”可知，旅游的价值在于发现、体验
和感知。故填 It lies in discovery, experience, and perception.
37．开放题，答案合理即可。故填 I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. It allows for deeper cultural
immersion and a more relaxing travel experience. And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不
计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．朋友对于每个人都很重要。朋友可以丰富我们的人生，也可以陪伴我们成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友是谁，你们是如何成为最好朋友的以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：tall, encourage, help, kind
提示问题：
试卷第 13页，共 16页
●Who is your best friend
●How did you become best friends
●What have you learned from him/her
Friends are important to everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】例文：
Friends are important to everyone.
My best friend is Lingling. She is tall with long black hair. I remember when I was in Grade One, my math
was so poor that I could not work out the problems. I was very sad. Lingling often encouraged me. And then she
not only helped me with math but also told me good ways to learn it. She was very patient to me. I really thank
her for her kind help.
I have learned a lot from her. She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出你最好的朋友是谁；
第二步，讲述你们是如何成为最好的朋友的；
第三步，描述你从他 (她) 身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①work out 解决
试卷第 14页，共 16页
②be patient to 对……有耐心
③learn…from 从……学到
[高分句型]
①I remember when I was in Grade One, my math was so poor that I could not work out the problems. (when 引导
的时间状语从句；so...that 引导的结果状语从句)
②And then she not only helped me with math but also told me good ways to learn it. (not only…but also 句型)
39．旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力，给我们带来快乐和收获。
某英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Trip”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短
文投稿，谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么以及它令你难忘的原因。
提示词语：beautiful, enjoy, taste, culture
提示问题：
●Where did you go
●What did you do there
●Why is it an unforgettable trip
Many people like travelling a lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________
【答案】例文：
Many people like travelling a lot. I have been to many places. But the one place that I cannot forget is
Hangzhou.
When I stayed in Hangzhou, I spent a lot of time walking by the West Lake. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
I also took a boat trip on the lake. On the boat, I took a lot of photos. Then I tasted some delicious local food.
Before leaving, I went to visit a famous museum to experience the local culture.
试卷第 15页，共 16页
I think the trip to Hangzhou is truly unforgettable. I not only see the beautiful view but also know the
history and culture of Hangzhou.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作
重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出你去过的一个难忘的地方；
第二步，讲述你在那里做了什么；
第三步，表达这个地方令你难忘的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事
②scenery 风景
③local food 当地的美食
④local culture 当地的文化
[高分句型]
①When I stayed in Hangzhou, I spent a lot of time walking by the West Lake. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
②I not only see the beautiful view but also know the history and culture of Hangzhou. (not only…but also…句型)
试卷第 16页，共 16页

展开更多......

收起↑