资源简介

(共44张PPT)
小升初英语语法复习
【现在进行时】
授课老师：谢健茹
授课班级：605班
现在进行时的定义
01
现在进行时的标志词＆句子结构
02
现在分词的变化规则
03
现在进行时的句式变化
04
现在进行时的特殊用法
05
目录
What is he/she doing now
He is sleeping now.
What is he doing now
What is she doing now
She is playing the guitar now.
What is he doing now
He is crying now.
Listen!
现在进行时的定义
第一部分
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前某一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时
现在进行时的标志词＆句子结构
第二部分
I am watching TV now. （我正在看电视。）
You are cooking at prensent. (你正在烹饪。)
Listen！She is singing . (听！她正在唱歌。)
Look! He is drawing . (看！他正在烹饪。)
We are learning English these days . (我们这些天正在学英语。)
⑥ It’s 5 o’clock. They are playing basketball. (5点了。他们正在打篮球。)
现在进行时的句型结构
！
句子结构：主+_____ +_____________
be动词
V-ing(现在分词)
现在进行时标志词：
（时间状语）now, at present，this moment，these days, at ...
o'clock等具体的时间是现在进行时的标志性词语。另外，listen,
look这样的词也是现在进行时的标志性词语。
Be动词的用法
I跟am,you跟are,
is 连着 he（他）, she（她）, it（它）
单数用is，各人称复数就用 are
1. They________ playing basketball now.
2.Listen！She _____ singing an English song.
3. Look ！ The students _________flying kites in the park.
4. I_________making model planes these days.
5.The girl _________ playing the piapa.
6.It’s 6：00 p.m. The Smiths________ eating dinner.
练一练：用 am/is/are 填空（习题比较简单，可省略）
are
is
are
am
is
are
现在分词的变化规则
第三部分
现在分词（V-ing形式）的变化规则：
1.在动词后直接＋-ing 。
listen-listening,drink-drinking, eat-eating ,do-doing , read-reading ...
2.以不发音e结尾,去e再＋-ing 。
make-making,ride-riding,give-giving...
3.在重读闭音节中（辅＋元＋辅）,要双写辅音字母再＋-ing 。
cut-cutting,run-running,get-getting...
4.以字母ie结尾,要把ie变为y,再＋-ing 。
lie-lying，tie-tying，die-dying
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
drink
drinking
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
tie
drinking
tying
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
dance
drinking
tying
dancing
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
lie
drinking
tying
dancing
lying
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
drinking
tying
dancing
lying
shop
shopping
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
drinking
tying
dancing
lying
come
shopping
coming
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
drinking
tying
dancing
lying
die
shopping
coming
dying
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
drinking
tying
dancing
lying
swim
shopping
coming
dying
swimming
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
drinking
tying
dancing
lying
shopping
coming
dying
swimming
writing
write
直接＋ing
去e＋ing
辅元辅双写＋ing
ie改y＋ing
drinking
tying
dancing
lying
shopping
coming
playing
dying
swimming
running
writing
play
练一练：写出下列动词的现在分词。
play__________ go__________ ice-skate___________
hike_________ clean__________ have_________
sing________ take__________ stop_________
get_________ hit_________ sit __________

playing
going
ice-skating
hiking
cleaning
having
singing
taking
stopping
getting
hitting
sitting
24
单项选择。
（ ）1. Mum and I 　　　 housework now.
A. doing　　B. am doing　　C. are doing D.is doing
（ ）2. All the people 　　　 a football match now. Everybody is excited.
A. watch B. is watching C. are watching D. watches
（ ）3. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
（ ）4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
（ ）5.Don't talk here！Grandpa _________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C . sleep D. is sleep
C
C
B
A
B
1. We ______________ (have) breakfast now.
2. He _____________( talk) to others at the moment.
3. Look! My father____________ (read) newspapers.
4. Mike ____________(run) in the park these days.
5. Listen! The girls ______________(not sing) in the classroom.
6. I often ________（play）badminton after school.
are having
is talking
is reading
is running
aren't singing
练一练：用所给单词的适当形式填空
注意找标志性词语
play
一般现在时与现在进行时转换
I often watch TV after school.（一般现在时）
I am watching TV.
现在进行时
方法：
先去（去掉频率副词和一般现在时的时间标志词）
后改（把原句中的动词改为be+V-ing形式）
练一练：句型转换
1.He reads a book.（改为现在进行时）
___________________________________________
2. I clean my room every day.（用now改写句子）
___________________________________________
3.We often play football on Wednesdays.（用at the moment改写句子）
___________________________________________
4. She draws pictures after dinner.（用now代替after dinner改写）
___________________________________________
He is reading a book.
I am cleaning my room now.
We are playing football at the moment.
She is drawing pictures now.
27
现在进行时的句式变换
第四部分
She is singing.肯定句现在进行时的句式Sheisn’tsinging now.① 否定句Isshe singinging now ② 一般疑问句Whatis she doing ③ 特殊疑问句
I am watching TV now. （ 肯定句）
I am not watching TV now.（否定句）
② We are planting trees.（肯定句）
We are not planting trees.（否定句）
现在进行时的否定句句型结构
！
主语+ be + ____+
not
V-ing(现在分词)
缩写形式：is not = isn‘t are not = aren’t
但am not不能缩写
现在进行时的否定句结构：
现在进行时肯定句变否定句：
先找be，再加小尾巴（not）。
练一练：句型转换
1.He’s reading a book.（改成否定句）
___________________________________________
2. I am watching TV.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________
3.She is swimming now.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________
4.Mike is not singing at the moment.（改为肯定句）
___________________________________________
He is not/isn't reading a book.
I am not watching TV.
She is not/ isn't swimming TV now.
Mike is singing TV at the moment.
32
现在进行时一般疑问句结构：
—— Be 动词（Am/Is/Are）+ 主语 + V-ing？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be. 否定回答：No,主语+be+not.
现在进行时的一般疑问句结构
I am washing some dishes in the kitchen.
一般疑问句：
Are you washing any dishes in the kitchen
肯定回答：
Yes, I am.
否定回答：
No, I am not.
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：
有be提be，be问be答。
一、二人称要互换
I,we → you my,our → your
some记得改any
练一练：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. — _______ you flying a kite
— Yes, I _______. （be）
2. ________ （be）she ___________ （sit） in the boat
3. ________ （be）they_____________ （ask） questions
4. — ________（be）Helen ____________ （wash） clothes
— Yes, she is.
5. ________ （be）your father_____________（watch） now？
Are
am
Is
sitting
Are
asking
Is
washing
Is
watching
练一练：句型转换
1.Amy is sleeping.（改成一般疑问句并进行否定回答）
___________________________________________
2. I am doing my homework.（改为一般疑问句并进行肯定回答）
___________________________________________
3. We are taking some pictures.（改为一般疑问句并进行否定回答）
___________________________________________
4. The bird is singing.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）
否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________
Is Amy sleeping No,she isn’t.
Are you doing your homewok Yes,I am.
Are you taking any pictures No， I am not.
The bird is not / isn't singing.
Is the bird singing？
现在进行时特殊疑问句结构：
—— 特殊疑问词+_____ +主语+________…
——主＋be＋V-ing＋其它.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构
I am playing basketball now.（就画线部分提问）
特殊疑问句：
What are you doing now？
be
V-ing
特殊疑问词：When（什么时候）、Where（哪里）、Who（谁）、Whose（谁的）、Why（为什么）、Which（哪一个）、What（什么）、How（怎么样）
划线部分提问:
1.定特殊疑问词
2. 定时态结构
练一练：句型转换
1.Lily is doing her homework in her study.（画线部分提问）___________________________________________
2.He is flying kites on the playground.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
3. The man is having a picnic in the nature park.（画线部分提问）
___________________________________________
4. Tom is reading a book in the library.（画线部分提问）
____________________________________________
Where is Lily doing her homework？
What is he doing on the playground？
Where is the man having a picnic
Who is reading a book in the library
37
第五部分
现在进行时的特殊用法
2、按计划安排即将发生的事，一般有明确的时间状语特殊用法： ① 现在进行时表将来Heis startinga new life.他要开始新生活了。The summer holidayis coming!暑假要来啦！Heis leavingfor Beijingtonight.他今晚出发去北京。Weare havingan English testnext Friday.我们下周五有英语考试。1、常用于位移性动词：如come/go/leave/return/start/begin/stop/arrive/fly等It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越来暖和了。
The leaves are turning red. 树叶变红了。
② 表示渐变的过程
表示渐变的过程，与get, grow, become, turn, go等连用
哪些动词没有现在进行时呢？
①感官类动词不能用于进行时。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel等。
②表示情感的动词，如：love，hate，fear，like等不能用于进行时。
③表示思考和理解意义的动词，如：know，understand，believe，think，forget，remember等不能用于进行时。
选词并用其适当的形式填空，完成短文。
be drive sing eat do listen cleaning cook I
Today is Sunday. It is a busy day. We are all at home. Look! My brother is _________ his homework. My sister is_____________ to music. She likes to _____________ English songs.Look,My father is___________ his new car.He often __________ his car to work. My mother is __________ in the kitchen. We like_______________ chicken,beef and vegetables.What __________ I doing I’m cleaning ____________ room.What a busy day!
doing
listening
sing
cleaning
drives
cooking
eating
am
my
What did we learn this lesson
Homework
1.背诵V-ing变化规则。
2.完成《小考冲刺方案》P77—P80。

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