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2024年春季期八年级期末适应性训练
英 语
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
　　你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A B 　C 　 　 D 　 E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What animal does Billy like best
A. The elephant. B. The panda. C. The tiger.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. Environment. B. Government. C. Population.
8. How does Peter feel now
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Scared.
9. When will the train to Xi’an leave
A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30.
10. What has Bob gone to Hong Kong for
A. For his holiday. B. For his study. C. For his meeting.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What does the man think of museums
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fun.
12. Where will they go on vacation
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the space museum. C. To the water park.
13. How will they go to Beijing
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What do you know about Jack
A. He is lazy. B. He is careless. C. He is clever.
15. Where may Jack find his glasses
A. In the living room. B. In the classroom. C. In the bedroom.
16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Why did Matt go to the restaurant
A. Because it was noisy.
B. Because it had an accident.
C. Because it polluted the lake.
18. How long has Matt been a member of Green City
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
19. What did the restaurant promise to do
A. To say sorry to Matt.
B. To call the TV station.
C. To deal with the problem.
20. When is it probably now
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What did the boy use to like
A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food.
22. What did the boy once order in KFC
A. Ice-cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola.
23. What’s wrong with him after the meal
A. He had a stomachache.
B. He had a fever.
C. He had a stomachache and fever.
24. Who took the boy to the hospital
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents.
25. What does the boy think of junk food
A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious.
(五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Mr. Hunt’s advice
To Sandy ★ You must plan your day 26 . ★ You may spend time on your 27 every day. ★ You should exercise for 28 minutes every day.
To Alex ★ You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 29 out late. ★ You can help your parents do some chores.
To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. If you really can’t 30 them, you should have a talk with your parents
27. 28. 29. 30.
二、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31.－I hope I’ll achieve great in my life through years of hard work.
－I’m sure you can. Come on, Sam!
A. success B. pressure C. interest
32.－I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem the teacher helps us.
－That’s true. It’s too difficult.
if B. unless C. as soon as
－The students should learn how to protect from the danger.
－I agree with you.
A. them B. they C. themselves
34.－ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.
－I think they are so great!
A. Making B. To make C. Be made
35.－Do you think Liu Jie is the of all
－Yes. He is much than any other student in our class.
A. tallest; tall B. taller; tallest C. tallest; taller
36. More than three students took part in the sports meeting last month.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of
37. People talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
38.－Hi, Kathy! Do you know about Fantawild Asian Legend (方特东盟神话) in Nanning
－Yes, I there three times. I really enjoy it.
A. went B. have been C. have been to
39.－Let’s , or we’ll miss the film.
－Don’t worry. We have enough time left.
A. hurry up B. stay up C. give up
40.－Feel free to ask me anything if you’ve got any question!
－
A. No problem. B. It’s so kind of you, thanks. C. Sorry, I won’t.
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! Welcome to our yard sale. Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I’d like to look for something for my little sister.
A: 41
B: Ten years old.
(
A. How long have you had it
B. What about this bike
C. I
’
ll take it.
D. How old is she
E. Why are you selling it
F. I don
’
t like the bike a
t all.
)A: We have many things for girls at that age.
42
B: It looks nice. Whose bike is it
A: It’s mine.
B: 43
A: I have had it for six years.
B: Six years is a long time. You must like it very much.
A: Yes. It was a birthday gift from my parents.
B: 44
A: Because I’m too tall to ride it anymore.
B: How much is it
A: It’s 50 yuan.
B: OK. 45 Here is the money.
A: Thank you.
四、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the children nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions. Even the most 46 questions, the old woman was able to solve them. It was easy for her 47 all the children’s strange questions.
There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day, he caught a very small 48 and held it in his hands. Then he got his friends together. He said, “Let’s trick the old woman. I will ask her 49 I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird in my hands. Then I will ask her whether the bird is alive (活的) or dead . If she says the bird is dead, I’ll 50 my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly catch it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be 51 .”
All the children enjoyed 52 such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s hut (小屋).
“Granny, you are 53 clever that we all believe you; now we have a question for you,” they said with a smile. “What’s in my hands ” asked the little boy. “Well. It must be a bird,” replied the old woman. “But it is living or dead ” The old woman thought 54 a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.”
All the children looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, “I 55 you the right answer already.” Then the old woman disappeared (消失) in the hills.
A. difficult B. popular C. necessary
A. answer B. answers C. to answer
A. bird B. cat C. duck
A. which B. who C. what
A. close B. open C. hide
A. right B. wrong C. true
A. have B. had C. having
A. such B. so C. very
A. for B. at C. in
A. will tell B. was telling C. have told
五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，第56－60小题，每小题1分；第61－75小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
Taiwan is the largest island in China. It lies to the east of Fujian. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20 million. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. Taibei is its capital city. Gaoxiong and Jilong are also the main cities.
With high mountains and beautiful beaches, it is a home to many wonderful animals and plants. The weather there is warm and wet. So many plants grow very well. The fruits like bananas and oranges are really delicious. Taiwan also has many beautiful places, such as Sun Moon Lake, Alishan National Park, Taibei 101 and so on. Thousands of people like to come here for traveling. People in Taiwan love to eat and there are night markets selling delicious food everywhere. They also celebrate Chinese traditional festivals like Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.
Taiwan has been a part of China since Ancient times. In 1661, an army under Zheng Chenggong drove out the Dutch (荷兰人). China is getting stronger and stronger. We Chinese hope that Taiwan can return to the motherland at an early date.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Taiwan is an island and lies to the west of Fujian.
57. Most people in Taiwan came from Guangxi and Guangdong.
58. Many plants grow very well because of the warm and wet weather.
59. People don’t celebrate Chinese traditional festivals in Taiwan.
60. Taiwan has been a part of China since Ancient times.
B
Watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of our lives. Let me introduce three popular livestreaming hosts on Douyin to you.
Dong Yuhui One of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio (工作室) on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. He teaches English and sells things at the same time, which made young people show great interest in it.
Liu Genghong Every netizen (网友) knows his live-streamed workout sessions (健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven p.m. to nine p.m. millions of people follow Liu to have a 90-minute workout. At the beginning, Liu only had a few followers but no one could imagine that he could get over 20 million followers on Douyin in such a short time. The people dancing with Liu are school pupils, firefighters and even others who hardly exercised before. Liu Genghong’s success doesn’t happen overnight (一夜之间). His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today.
Liu Jing A livestreaming host sells naan at the Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park. The park creates jobs for about 2,000 people and almost sells about 600,000 naan a day. Naan can stay for a long time, making it convenient for long journeys. Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said “I want to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. What did Dong Yuhui do in the past
A. A doctor. B. A book seller. C. A teacher.
62. In which time you can dance with Liu Genghong in his livestreaming online
A. 8:00 a.m.－10:00 a.m. B. 8:10 p.m.－8:50 p.m. C. 7:10 p.m.－8:50 p.m.
63. How does the writer describe the three latest star in common on Douyin
① By giving an example. ② By giving numbers. ③ By asking a question.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
64. This passage is probably from .
A. a weekly newspaper B. a tour guide book C. a health magazine
65. Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A. Dong Yuhui teaches maths and sells things at the same time.
B. The people dancing with Liu Genghong are only school pupils and firefighters.
C. Liu Jing wants to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.
C
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner ” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact, almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pots. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children or husbands. What do they do They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire (篝火). They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.
What do you do with the housework in your family Is it only Mother’s job Of course not, I think it is important for us to learn how to do chores and we should help with housework at home.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. How long can some women enjoy their vacation at Mother’s Camp
A. One month. B. A week. C. Two days.
67. What do the women do at Mother’s Camp
A. They cook dinner. B. They boat in a clear blue lake.
C. They do some cleaning.
68. What does the underlined word “bother” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 接近 B. 威胁 C. 打扰
69. Why do the women want to spend time at Mother’s Camp
A. They need to do much housework.
B. They dislike to stay at home with their families.
C. They want to get a break from housework.
70. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Busy Working Mothers B. Mothers Relax Away from Home C. Mothers in the US
D
Have you ever regretted (遗憾) what you did in the past As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails. We should not fear failure because failure is the mother of success. We must see failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. What can help you have more time to deal with something if changes happen
A. Making better plans. B. Asking others for help. C. Finding a good friend.
72. How can outdoor activities keep you？
A. Outgoing. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
73. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Good friends will always make you better.
B. The greatest person never fails.
C. We don’t have to live in the past.
74. How many pieces of ways to avoid future regrets are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
75. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Say “Thank you” and “Sorry” more often.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. How to avoid future Regrets.
六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
others so quickly of art cheaper a keep selling draw
Move it back and front, and you’ll feel cool. Well, I’ll talk about the Chinese fan.
The Chinese fan started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it was used to 76 out the sun and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It began to help cool people in the Zhou Dynasty. It was made 77 birds’ feathers (羽毛) and it was only popular among rich people. Later, the bamboo fan appeared and it was 78 . The common people could have it. It was carried by men as well as women.
There were many kinds of fans for some special purposes (目的). Some of them were round, while 79 were square. And then it became popular to paint or write on fans. There is a story about Zheng Banqiao, one of the greatest 80 in history. It’s said that once Zheng saw an old woman 81 fans. Her fans were nice, but they weren’t selling well, 82 she was sad. Zheng decided to help her, and he 83 some pictures on each fan. With pictures by Zheng on those fans, they sold out very 84 .
When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. Fans play 85 important part in Chinese culture. It’s also a popular gift to give to your foreign friends. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (官员) from other countries.
七、书面表达。(15分)
为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，杜绝校园欺凌 (bullying)，打造平安和谐校园（harmonious campus），学校要求各班召开主题班会，组织同学们进行讨论。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请你以“How to protect ourselves at school ”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
尊敬老师，努力学习；
与同学融洽相处，互相帮助；
不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品；
遵守学校的规章制度，不携带刀具、手机……
不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警……
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：respect (尊敬), steal (偷), knives (刀具), stranger (陌生人)
How to protect ourselves at school
Bullying is a big problem at school. It’s important for us students to have a safe and harmonious campus. As students, we should do something to protect ourselves.
2024年春季期八年级期末适应性训练
英语参考答案
一、听力（每小题1分，共30分）
1—5 FCABE 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBCB 21—25 CBCAB
26. carefully 27. hobby 28. 30 / thirty 29. hanging 30. stand
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31—35 ABCBC 36—40 ABBAB
补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
41—45 DBAEC
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46—50 ACACB 51—55 BCBAC
五、阅读理解（第56－60小题，每小题1分；第61－75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
56—60 FFTFT 61—65 CBAAC 66—70 CBCCB 71—75 ABBAC
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
76. keep 77. of 78. cheaper 79. others 80. artists
81. selling 82. so 83. drew 84. quickly 85. an
七、书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
How to protect ourselves at school
Bullying is a big problem at school. It’s important for us students to have a safe and harmonious campus. As students, we should do something to protect ourselves.
Firstly, we should respect the teachers and study hard. Secondly, we should get on well with our classmates, and we should help each other. Thirdly, we should not fight with others or steal others’ things. What's more, we must follow the school rules. And we mustn’t take knives and mobile phones to school. Lastly, we should not meet the strangers alone. Please remember that we should ask our teachers and parents for help or call the police when we are in danger.
Bullying is wrong and terrible. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to it. Let’s start from today.
2024年春季期八年级期末适应性训练
英语听力文稿
下面是2024年春季期八年级期末适应性训练英语科听力部分。
下面是听力试音时间。
W: Hi Mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me
M: Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party
W: What about Friday afternoon We won’t have any lessons then.
M: Good idea. We can all meet and play party games.
W: Wonderful. I can play the dance music.
M: I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party.
W: Nice. And we want different kinds of food.
M: You’re right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help.
W: OK. Let's start to get ready for the party.
M: No problem.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. I like reading and my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.
2. How bright the moon is tonight!
3. Have you watched the TV show To the Wonder yet
4. My mother wants to learn how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
5. The rainstorms were very heavy in some places of Guangxi.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: I like the elephant best. It is the biggest animal on land. What about you, Billy
M: My favorite is the panda.
7. M: Ann, do you know India has a larger population than the US
W: Yes, I do.
8. W: Hi, Peter. Why are you laughing
M: Oh, because I have read a funny joke.
9. M: Excuse me. Has the train to Xi’an left
W: Not yet. Don’t worry! It’s just ten o’clock now. The train will leave at ten thirty.
10. W: Where’s Bob, Mike
M: He’s gone to Hong Kong for his holiday.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
M: The summer vacation is coming. Let’s do something interesting.
W: OK. Have you ever been to the space museum
M: Museums are boring. We need to relax ourselves after a long term.
W: What about the water park We can enjoy the exciting games in the water.
M: We have been there several times.
W: I know. Er...Oh, I hear the Great Wall is very wonderful.
M: Yeah! Let’s go there. I think it must be great fun.
W: Shall we go to Beijing by plane
M: No, let’s go by train. It’s cheaper and more enjoyable.
W: OK.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Jack, what are you doing Come and have your breakfast.
M: I am looking for my glasses.
W: You don’t want to be late for school a second time this week, do you
M: Of course I don’t. But have you seen my glasses
W: You’re always forgetting things. Maybe you left them in the bedroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn’t find them.
W: What else did you do
M: Oh, I remember I read a magazine in the living room last night.
W: Go there quickly. I’m sure you’ll find them.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Where did you go, Matt I called you, but you weren’t at home.
M: I first exercised in the park, and then I went to a restaurant.
W: Did you go there for a meal
M: No, I didn’t.
W: Oh Why did you go there
M: The restaurant was pouring dirty water and oil into the lake. And the lake has become very dirty. When I ran near the lake, I found lots of fish had died.
W: Wow! That’s terrible!
M: As a member of Green City, I should remind the restaurant of something.
W: When did you join Green City
M: I have been a member of Green City for two years.
W: What did you say to the workers at the restaurant
M: I told them not to pour the dirty things into the lake again, or I would call the TV station.
W: What did they say
M: They promised to do something to deal with it.
W: You’re great. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Let’s have it together.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
I am a fifteen-year-old boy. I used to like junk food very much. I think it’s very delicious. But my mother didn’t want me to eat it. Sometimes I would go to eat some secretly. I liked to eat hamburgers most. I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went to KFC again. I ordered some hamburgers and iced cola. After finishing the meal, I felt ill in my stomach and didn’t feel very well. I was too afraid to tell my mother. In the evening I stayed in bed and felt hot all over my body. My mother came to check me and found out that I got a fever. She took me to the hospital right away. Since then, I have never touched junk food. It is true junk food is bad for our health, so we shouldn’t eat it.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Dear boys and girls,
Thanks for your e-mails. From the e-mails, I learn that you have many problems. The following advice may help you.
Sandy, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on your hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy.
Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor.
Claudia, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you should have a talk with your parents.
Good luck!
Yours,
Robert Hunt
英语听力考试到此结束。请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。

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