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2024-2025 小升初英语总复习 语法精练七 动词的四大时态
考向 1 一般现在时(5年24考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西GXYZFD 中学) Mike his clothes every day.
A. wash B. washes C. washed
( )2. (2023 陕西AZ 中学) He often the piano on Monday.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
( )3. (2023 陕西 WGY 学校) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he .
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
( )4. (2023 陕西GXYZ 博雅班) We usually moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
We a lot of delicious cakes yesterday.
A. ate; eat B. eating; eat C. eat; ate
( )5. (2023 河北LF7Z) We many postcards from the USA now.
A. have B. has C. had
( )6. (2023河北秦皇岛昌黎县) Kim often some gifts. Yesterday she a scarf for her mother.
A. buy; bought B. buys; bought C. buys; buys
( )7. (2023 山东DYSY 学校) Sarah usually at home. But tomorrow is sunny, she in the park.
A. draws cartoons; play basketball B. studies; go fishing C. watches TV; is going to play the pipa.
( )8. (2022陕西JDFZCBOY 中学) Kepler proved that the sun the center of the solar system.
A. is B. was C. had been
( )9. (2022 陕西JDFZCBOY 中学改编)I will come to call you the moment I my work.
A. will finish B. finish C. finished
( )10. (2022 河南郑州经开区) Mr. Wu his breakfast at home. He goes to school for it.
A. has B. have C. don't have D. doesn't have
( )11. (2022云南昆明东川区) My pen pal Chinese well.
A. study B. studying C. studies
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023陕西GX10C) He (go) to the gym every day.
2. (2023 河北LF7Z) My sister (do) her homework by herself.
3. (2023江苏ZYWGY 学校) Andy often (not do) his homework. His teacher is very angry. 考向 2 一般过去时(5年23考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 河南LY 联考)— Will you see the film X-MAN with us tonight
— No, I it last week.
A. see B. seeing C. saw
( )2. (2023河南ZZSY 中学) Yesterday my parents and I our house.
A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
( )3. (2023 河南ZZ 联考) I often to some light music to relax myself when I was young.
A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. has listened
( )4. (2023 河南ZZGJ学校)—— Last week I down the mountain. I a tree at last.
— How lucky you were!
A. fall; grab B. fell; grabbed C. falling; grab D. falls; grabs
( )5. (2023河北LF7Z) They they were right two hours ago.
A. think B. thinks C. thought
( )6. (2022陕西西安经开区) Wu Binbin went to the music room and a dancing class today.
A. hurt B. drank C. told D. took
( )7. (2022河北 LF4Z) I a kite and it on the wall yesterday.
A. maked; puted B. made; put C. made; puted
( )8. (2022 河北LF4Z) The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she
A. comes B. came C. is coming D. will come
( )9. (2022山西太原万柏林区) you have lunch yesterday
A. Are B. Do C. Did
( )10. (2022广东广州南沙区)—— How did you feel about your trip to Beijing
—I surprised.
A. feel B. fell C. felt
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023河南ZZ7Z) My family (take) a trip to Shanghai last year.
2. (2023河南ZZSY 中学) They (fly) to the UK, didn't they
3. (2023河北LF8Z) Where (be) you yesterday evening
4. (2023 江苏 YZWGY)— Did the dog (bite) you — No,I ran away quickly.
5. (2022河北LF4Z) My father (buy) a gift for me. It was a toy panda.
三、(2022云南昆明官渡区、呈贡区)根据上下文提示，选择相应的选项，使文章通顺完整。
Students did different things last weekend. John played football 1. his friends. He was very excited. Chen Jie 2. her room and washed the clothes. Mike went to 3. with his parents. They 4. many beautiful flowers there. Then they went boating. What about Zhang Peng He had a cold. So he 5. at home. We hope he will get better soon.
考向 3 一般将来时(5年8考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023 陕西 AZ 中学) There are many clouds now. It's going to .
A. rains B. rain C. rainy D. raining
( )2. (2023 河南JZWGY 学校) Keep practicing and you your English.
A. improve B. will improve C. improved D. were improving
( )3. (2023 河北LF7Z) She take exercise in the park tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to C. is going
( )4. (2023 浙江杭州萧山区) Tomorrow is May Day. Hank and Mike swim with their friends.
A. to go B. are going to C. are going
( )5. (2022陕西西安经开区) Tim an English song at the party tomorrow.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. is going to sing
( )6. (2022河北 LF4Z) Tomorrow I on the playground.
A. will run B. run C. running
( )7. (2022 河北 SS4Z) They a music class .
A. are going to take; now B. are taking; just now C. are going to take; tomorrow morning
( )8. (2022河北 LF4Z) I am very busy now. I with you this afternoon.
A. talk B. will talk C. is talking D. talked
( )9. (2022浙江绍兴越城区)I an English book tomorrow afternoon.
A. go to buy B. buy C. am going to buy
( )10. (2021 河南 BSDFZ) We have a football match tomorrow.
A. are going B. are go to C. are going to
二、从括号内选词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. (2023陕西GX3C) The Greens (is, are) going to the movies tonight.
2. (2023河南LYSY 中学) Mr. Lee (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow.
3. (2023河北LF7Z)I (see) a film with my best friend next Sunday.
三、(2023河南ZZ8Z)自学材料,翻译句子。
例句: If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park.
If we don't save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
1.如果你来晚了，我们就会错过火车。
2.如果天黑了，他们就会在森林里迷路。(参考词汇：forest森林)
考向 4 现在进行时(5年15考)
一、单项选择。
( )1. (2023陕西GXYZ博雅班) Look! Lucy is a new red dress. She is beautiful today.
A. with B. put on C. wearing
( )2. (2023 陕西GX11C) My brother usually his room after school. But now he soccer.
A. cleans; plays B. cleaning; playing C. cleans; is playing D. cleans; playing
( )3. (2023河南LYSY 中学) Look! My grandmother music now.
A. listens B. listens to C. listening D. is listening to
( )4. (2023 河南ZZSY 中学) David is America.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited
( )5. (2023河南ZZGJ中学) He's the road, but a car .
A. crossing; coming B. cross; comes C. crossing; comes D. cross; coming
( )6. (2023 河南ZZ 联考) My father usually up early. But today is Sunday. He is now.
A. gets; sleeps B. getting; sleeping C. got; slept D. gets; sleeping
( )7. (2023 河北 LF7Z) The boy across the field with his dog now.
A. is running B. running C. runs
( )8. (2022陕西五大名校综合素养测评真卷) Look, they are the insets carefully.
A. watch B. watching C. watched
( )9. (2022 陕西 GXYZFD 中学) Look! The monkey a banana.
A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel
( )10. (2022陕西AZ 中学) They their grandparents now.
A. visit B. will visit C. are visiting D. visited
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2023 陕西 JDFZCBOY 中学) Look! They are (make) some cookies.
2. (2023 陕西JDFZCBOY 中学) Tingting is (talk) to her friend.
3. (2023河南LYSY 中学) Look! One of the children (draw) a picture.
4. (2022陕西 DF 小学) Look at Robin! He is (ice-skate) now.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子或按要求改写句子。
1. (2023河南LY 联考) John the (正在弹钢琴) with Jack.
2. (2023陕西GX11C)一堆孩子正在堆雪人。
A group of are a snowman.
3. (2023河南LY 联考)他正在看书。
He a book.
(2023 河南SY 中学) He sings an English song.(改为现在进行时)
动词的时态
考向1 一般现在时
一、1. B 【解析】根据句中的时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. B 【解析】由空前“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语 He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. C 【解析】as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主语为祈使句时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。
4. C 【解析】第一空由“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为 We,谓语动词用原形;第二空由“yesterday”可知，动作已发生，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
5. A 【解析】根据句末的“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 We，此处应用动词原形 have。
6. B 【解析】根据第一空前的“often”可知，首句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空前由时间状语“Yesterday”可知，第二句为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。
7. C 【解析】由第一空前的“usually”可知,第一空应用一般现在时表习惯性动作；由第二句中的“tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时。
8. A 【解析】分析句意可知，此句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。
9. B 【解析】此处为一般现在时表将来，主语为Ⅰ，动词应用原形。
10. D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应是没有在家中吃早饭，且后句为一般现在时，故空处也为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。
11. C 【解析】根据句意可知，句子时态应为一般现在时表述事实，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
二、1. goes 【解析】由空后的“every day”可知,本句为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，主语为单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单三形式。
2. does 【解析】根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，表述事实，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. doesn't do 【解析】根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，根据提示词 not可知，助动词用 doesn't，其后用动词原形。
考向2 一般过去时
一、1. C 【解析】根据空后的时间状语“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。
2. B 【解析】根据句中的“Yesterday”可知,是已经发生过的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。
3. B 【解析】根据“when I was young”可知,此处应为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。
4. B 【解析】根据句首的时间状语“Last week”可知;动作已经发生过，故两空均用过去式。
5. C 【解析】根据句中的“two hours ago”可知,本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。
6. D 【解析】根据空前“went to the music room”可知，空处应为一般过去时，且根据句意可知，此处应该是上了一节舞蹈课。
7. B 【解析】由句末的时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处表示已经发生过的事情，谓语动中应用过去式。
8. B 【解析】根据“The teacher is already standing here.”可知，老师已经站在这里了，此处应用一般过去时询问老师是什么时候来的。
9. C 【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处缺少助动词。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用助动词 Did 提问。
10. C 【解析】根据问句中的“did”可知，此处使用了一般过去时，答句中的谓语动词也应用过去式。
二、1. took 2. flew 3. were 4. bite 5. bought
三、1. E 【解析】介词 with“和”代入符合句意。
2. A 【解析】空处为动词且由 washed“洗”可知,此处应用过去式，cleaned“打扫”代入符合句意。
3. C 【解析】空处应为表示地点的名词, Beihai Park“北海公园”符合句意。
4. D 【解析】空处应为动词，saw“看到”代入符合句意。
5. B 【解析】 stay at home 待在家里,为固定搭配。句中时态都为一般过去时，动词用过去式，stayed“待，停留”符合句意。
考向3 一般将来时
一、1. B 【解析】由空前“be going to将要”可知,此处表示即将进行的动作，后接动词原形。
2. B 【解析】分析句意可知，此处表示坚持练习，你的英语将会提高，后一分句表示结果，应用一般将来时。
3. B 【解析】根据时间状语“Tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。一般将来时句子结构为“主语+will/ be going to+其他.”,且主语为第三人称单数,所以 be动词用 is。
4. B 【解析】由“Tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为 will/ be going to,主语为复数,故 be 动词用 are。
5. D 【解析】根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,应用 will/ be going to+动词原形。
6. A 【解析】根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,用 will/ be going to+动词原形。
7. C 【解析】分析选项可知，只有 C 项前后时态与时间状语一致，为一般将来时与表示将来的时间状语。
8. B 【解析】根据“this afternoon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为 will/ be going to+动词原形。
9. C 【解析】根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,应用 be going to+动词原形。
10. C 【解析】根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,本句时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形。
二、1. are 2. will give/ is going to give
3. will see/ am going to see
三、1. If you come late, we will miss the train. 【解析】if引导条件状语从句时，应遵循“主将从现”原则；从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时。
2. If it gets dark, they will get/ be lost in the forest. 【解析】天黑翻译为 get dark,迷路翻译为 get/ be lost。如果天黑了，用if引导条件状语从句。
考向4 现在进行时
一、1. C 【解析】根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,结构为 be+v.-ing形式。
2. C 【解析】由第一空前“usually”可知,此处应用一般现在时表示习惯性动作；第二空前有标志词“now”，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。
3. D 【解析】根据“Look!”和“now”可知,本句为现在进行时。
4. A 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应表示 David 正在参观美国，为现在进行时。
5. C 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应表示他正在过马路的时候有一辆车过来，第一空为现在进行时，第二空为一般现在时。
6. D 【解析】由第一空前“usually”可知,此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；第二空由空前的“is”和空后的“now”可知，为现在进行时。
7. A 【解析】由“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为 be+v.-ing形式。主语为第三人称单数“The boy”,谓语动词用 is running。
8. B 【解析】根据句首的“Look！”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。
9. C 【解析】根据标志词“Look！”可知，该句时态为现在进行时,结构为 be+v.-ing形式。
10. C 【解析】根据句末的“now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时,结构为 be+v.-ing形式。
二、1. making 2. talking 3. is drawing
4. ice-skating
三、1. is playing; piano 2. children/ kids; making/building 3. is reading
He is singing an English song.
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