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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________ you join the art club, you can learn to draw beautiful pictures.
A．Once B．Although C．But D．Before
2．—The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．care D．danger
3．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
4．________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang.
A．Two-fifth B．Two-fifths C．Five-seconds D．Second-fifth
5．—What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg
—He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off.
A．way B．power C．balance D．interest
6．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
— That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health.
A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself
7．—Why do you like monkeys
—Because they’re really ________.
A．boring B．funny C．dangerous D．scary
8．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger
10．All the students focused on ________ for the coming evening party.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing
11．It would be ________ for us to understand each other since we all speak Chinese.
A．easy B．easily C．ease D．easiness
12．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
13．I introduced to them the changes of Chinese characters ________ history.
A．through B．for C．at D．about
14．The strawberry cake in this shop looks nice and __________ better.
A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels
15．That newly bought sofa is too small for four people to________ and it is also too heavy for them to________.
A．sit; lift B．sit on; lift it C．sit; lift it D．sit on; lift
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends and doesn’t want to 16 . He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining 17 and the wind is blowing strongly outside. He really wants the rain and 18 to stop right now. So he can go out to 19 his friends.
The rain 20 in the afternoon. Alan 21 his room and walks to the yard. The air outside is 22 . The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The 23 go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) 24 in the sky.
People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his mother in 25 spirits, “Mum, could you please tell me how the rainbow forms (形成) ”
“When the sun 26 on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we cart learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s mother tells him in a soft 27 .
“I understand, Mum. Thank you,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out to 28 .
Alan and his friends have a(n) 29 time. He also learns a lesson from the rain: 30 we meet bad things, just enjoy them. Remember, everything will be better; rain or shine.
16．A．hold on B．stay in C．wait for D．learn from
17．A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．heavily
18．A．sun B．wind C．snow D．fog
19．A．meet B．discover C．change D．remember
20．A．works B．kicks C．stops D．shouts
21．A．saves B．comes C．kills D．leaves
22．A．clean B．poor C．awful D．lucky
23．A．tricks. B．rocks C．clouds D．festivals
24．A．loses B．hangs C．pours D．succeeds
25．A．blind B．absent C．high D．common
26．A．serves B．causes C．lends D．shines
27．A．race B．voice C．article D．ground
28．A．relax B．affect C．excuse D．improve
29．A．dirty B．angry C．wonderful D．dangerous
30．A．When B．Once C．So D．Before
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees too
Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees.
Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors, too. Some have green eyes, and some have gray eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)!
31．Why are tree frogs difficult to find
A．Because they have sticky pads. B．Because they change colors.
C．Because they stand on the trees. D．Because they make different sounds.
32．What colour may a tree frog be when it’s on green leaves
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Brown.
33．Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and _______.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②③/④
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Find Tree Frogs B．An Interesting Animal-Tree Frogs
C．Where Tree Frogs live D．Different Colors of Tree Frogs
（B）
Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies.
36．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin
A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool.
37．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back
A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale. D．The baby kangaroo.
38．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage
a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish.
A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
39．What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C． D．
40．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals.
（C）
One evening, an old man is sitting on a bench on the top of a hill. He is looking down at the town where he lives, down in the valley below him.
Just then, a traveler who carries a stick with a bag walks up to him.
“Excuse me, sir,” the traveler says. “I am going to the town down in the valley. Do you know it ”
“Yes,” says the old man.
“Well,” says the traveler. “Can you tell me — what are the people like in that town ”
The old man thinks for a bit. Then he says, “Tell me — what are the people like in the towns you visit ”
“Oh,” says the traveler. “Many of them are horrible people. I don’t like them and they don’t like me, either.”
And the old man says, “I’m sorry to tell you that the people in the town in the valley are horrible too. You won’t like them.”
“OK,” says the traveler. And he walks away without going to the town.
About an hour later, another traveler arrives.
“Excuse me, sir,” the second traveler says. “I’m going to the town down in the valley. Do you know it ”
“Yes,” says the old man.
“Well,” says the second traveler. “Can you tell me — what are the people like in that town ”
The old man asks the same question that he asks the first traveler.
“Oh,” says the second traveler. “They are really nice and positive (乐观的) people. I love them and they like me, too.”
And the old man says, “I’m happy to tell you that the people in the town in the valley are nice too. You are going to like them very much.”
“Oh, thank you!” says the second traveler. And he walks happily down the hill.
41．What is the old man looking at when he is on the bench
A．The top of a hill. B．His stick and bag.
C．The town where he lived. D．The people who passed him.
42．The first traveler thinks a lot of people he meets in other towns are ______.
A．terrible B．nice C．old D．young
43．What question does the old man ask the second traveler
A．Do you want to enjoy a different life here
B．What kind of town do you really want to live in
C．Do you have many friends in the towns you visit
D．What are the people like in the towns you visit
44．What does the second traveler do when he leaves the old man
A．He goes back home. B．He goes to the town in the valley.
C．He has a talk with the first traveler. D．He continues walking on the top of the hill.
45．What does the story try to tell us
A．The old people are often smart.
B．We should ask for help when in need.
C．We’ll meet different kinds of people in life.
D．Whether a place and the people there are nice is up to us.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Many of these factories (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals.
47．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise.
48．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day.
49．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with (warm).
50．Which tie is (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one
51．We make (美味的) jiaozi in the dinning hall.
52．This school once made some (调查) about how many students go to school by bike.
53．The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词)
54．The teacher is sitting (在……之中) some students, chatting happily with them.
55．English is a very useful (语言) in the world today.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．We should review our notes before the exam.（改为否定句）
We review our notes before the exam.
57．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句)
you like a cup of tea coffee
58．She speaks French fluently. (改为一般疑问句)
she French fluently
59．The wolf is very scary. (改为复数句)
The very scary.
60．He misunderstood several signals before the professional training. (改为否定句）
He several signals before the professional training.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 61 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 62 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 63 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 64 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 65 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 66 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 67 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 68 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 69 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 70 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名。
Keep healthy Healthy eating habits three meals a day; always have vegetables and fruit; hardly ever....
Sport habits play badminton three times a week with my friends full of energy make new friends
Sleep habits drink milk before going to bed get up early go to bed early be easy to focus on studies
How to keep healthy
We are so busy with our study today, but it is also important for us to keep healthy.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：一旦你加入艺术俱乐部，你就能学会画美丽的图画。
考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Although虽然；But但是；Before在……之前。根据“…you join the art club, you can learn to draw beautiful pictures.”可知，是指一旦加入艺术俱乐部，就能学画美丽的图画，前句是后句的条件，用Once引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力，侧重技能；energy精力；care照料；danger危险。根据“The woman was suddenly full of…and lifted her kid from the water.”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy符合语境。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生熟悉镇江。
考查序数词。根据“...of the students in our class are familiar with Zhenjiang”可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。因此，五分之二的正确表达应为“two-fifths”。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——蒂米的腿怎么了？——他骑车拐了个弯，失去平衡摔了下来。
考查名词辨析。way方式；power权力；balance平衡；interest兴趣。根据“lost his...and fell off”可知，这里指的是骑车时失去了平衡，摔了下来。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的健康。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应填反身代词，A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢猴子？——因为它们真的很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；scary恐怖的。根据“Why do you like monkeys ”可知，此处指喜欢猴子的原因，应是积极意向的词，B项符合。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！
考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用what+an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。
考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。
10．D
【解析】句意：所有的学生都专注于为即将到来的晚会唱歌。
考查动词短语中非谓语动词。sing，是动词原形；sings，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang，是动词的过去式；singing，是动名词形式。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，其中“on”是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式。 故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：因为我们都说中文，所以相互理解会很容易。
考查形容词作表语。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；ease使容易，动词；easiness容易，名词。根据分析句子可知，此处考查it固定句型：it+is+adj.+for sb to do sth，意为“对于某人来说，作某事是……的”符合题意，所以此处应该填入形容词，作表语，意为“容易的”符合句意。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：很难做出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。
考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己的优势，所以很难做出决定，C项符合。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我向他们介绍了汉字在历史上的变迁。
考查介词辨析。through贯穿，从头至尾；for为了；at在，后加时刻或者小地点；about关于，大约。根据“the changes of Chinese characters...history”可知，介绍的是汉字在整个历史上从头至尾变化，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：这家店里的草莓蛋糕看起来很不错，尝起来更美味。
考查系动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“strawberry cake”可知，此处是描述蛋糕的味道，要用tastes。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：那张新买来的沙发太小了，四个人坐不下；并且它太重了，四个人抬不动。
考查动词用法。根据语境可知，“sit”是不及物动词，表示“坐”，如果要说明坐在某个物体上，需要加介词“on”，“sit on the sofa”表示坐在沙发上；“lift”是及物动词，意为“举起” ，前半句已经提到“sofa”，后半句中“lift”的逻辑宾语就是“sofa” ，此时不需要再用“it”指代“sofa”，避免重复。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了中学生艾伦周日早晨因下雨无法和朋友出去玩，他盼着雨停。下午雨停后，他看到彩虹，向妈妈询问彩虹形成原理，之后约朋友出去玩，从这次经历中他学到当遇到不好的事情时要学会享受，因为一切都会变好。
16．句意：他想和朋友们一起玩，不想待在家里。
hold on坚持；stay in待在；wait for等待；learn from向……学习。根据“He wants to play with his friends and doesn’t want to”可知，周日不用上学，他想出去玩，不想待在家里。故选B。
17．句意：外面雨下得很大，风刮得很猛。
early早地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；heavily大地。根据“It is raining”可知，rain heavily是常见表达，表示雨下地很大。故选D。
18．句意：他真的希望雨和风立刻停下来。
sun太阳；wind风；snow雪；fog雾。根据“He really wants the rain and”可知，前文提到下雨且风大，这里是希望雨和风停。故选B。
19．句意：这样他就可以出去见他的朋友们。
meet遇见；discover发现；change改变；remember记住。根据“his friends.”可知，他想出去玩，就是出去见朋友。故选A。
20．句意：下午雨停了。
works工作；kicks踢；stops停止；shouts喊叫。根据“The rain”可知，后文提到他走出房间去院子里，说明雨停了。故选C。
21．句意：艾伦离开他的房间，走向院子。
saves储存；comes来到；kills杀死；leaves离开。根据“his room and walks to the yard.”可知，从走向院子可知是离开房间。故选D。
22．句意：外面的空气很清新。
clean干净的；poor贫穷的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的。根据“The air outside is”可知，后文提到树和房子也很干净，一切都是新的，可知空气清新的。故选A。
23．句意：雨停了，太阳出来了。
tricks诡计；rocks岩石；clouds云朵；festivals节日。根据“go away, and the sun comes out.”可知，这里表示云朵散去，太阳出来。故选C。
24．句意：一道大彩虹挂在天空中。
loses丢失；hangs悬挂；pours倾泻；succeeds成功。根据“A big rainbow (彩虹)”可知，这里表示彩虹悬挂在天空。故选B。
25．句意：所以艾伦兴高采烈地问他的妈妈：“妈妈，你能告诉我彩虹是怎么形成的吗？”
blind盲目的；absent缺席的；high高的；common共同的。根据“spirits, ‘Mum, could you please tell me how the rainbow forms (形成) ”可知，艾伦看到彩虹很开心，in high spirits表示“兴高采烈地”。故选C。
26．句意：当阳光照耀在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。
serves服务；causes导致；lends借出；shines照耀。根据“When the sun”可知，这里表示阳光照耀。故选D。
27．句意：艾伦的妈妈用温柔的声音告诉他。
race比赛；voice声音；article文章；ground地面。根据“Alan’s mother tells him in a soft”可知，这里表示温柔的声音。故选B。
28．句意：然后他打电话给他的朋友们，让他们出去放松一下。
relax放松；affect影响；excuse借口；improve提高。根据“Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out to”可知，他约朋友出去是为了放松。故选A。
29．句意：艾伦和他的朋友们玩得很开心。
dirty脏的；angry生气的；wonderful开心的；dangerous危险的。根据“Alan and his friends have a(n)”可知，他们出去玩，应该是度过了美好的时光。故选C。
30．句意：当我们遇到不好的事情时，就享受它们。
When当……时候；Once一次；So所以；Before之前。根据“we meet bad things, just enjoy them. Remember, everything will be better; rain or shine.”可知，这里需引导时间状语从句。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了树蛙这种动物，包括它们不易被发现的原因、颜色变化、身体特征以及发出的不同声音等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors.”可知，树蛙难以被发现是因为它们能改变颜色。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“On green leaves, they turn green.”可知，当树蛙在绿叶上时，它们会变成绿色。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too.”可知，树蛙在春天和夏天会发出不同的声音。故选B。
34．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出树蛙这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从颜色变化、身体结构、声音等方面介绍树蛙，是总分结构。①为总述，②③④为分述。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕树蛙展开，介绍了树蛙多方面有趣的特点，“一种有趣的动物——树蛙”能全面概括文章内容。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长的行为表现，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.”（企鹅妈妈尽力为幼崽寻找足够的食物。）可推知，企鹅妈妈的行为体现了“关爱”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.”（小天鹅白天在妈妈背上玩耍，夜晚在背上睡觉。）可知，此处明确说明天鹅幼崽喜欢在母亲背上活动。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段：“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out... and get the new air.”（妈妈教幼鲸换气）对应选项a；“shows the babies how to swim up”（教幼鲸上游）对应选项c；“catch the fish”（捕鱼）对应选项e。文中未提及“如何进食”或“如何回家”，排除b、d。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。文章为总分结构，首段提出主题，不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长，后文第2、3、4、5段分述不同动物事例，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。总分结构对应的是图A。故选A。
40．推理判断题。全文围绕不同动物父母的育儿行为展开，如企鹅觅食、天鹅背负幼崽、鲸鱼教学等，主题明确与“动物”相关。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】故事通过两位旅行者向老人询问同一城镇居民性格的情节，揭示了“心态决定认知”的道理。
41．细节理解题。根据“He is looking down at the town where he lives”可知，老人在看自己居住的小镇。故选C。
42．观点态度题。根据第一位旅行者说“Many of them are horrible people”可知，他认为遇到的很多人很糟糕。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The old man asks the same question that he asks the first traveler”及第一位旅行者被问的问题“What are the people like in the towns you visit ”可知，老人问了相同的问题。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第二位旅行者“walks happily down the hill”及前文他要去山谷小镇可知，他前往了小镇。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。老人对不同态度的旅行者给出相反评价，暗示人们对环境和他人的看法往往取决于自身态度。故选D。
46．pollute
【解析】句意：这些工厂中有许多用一些有毒化学物质污染空气。pollution“污染”，名词，空处缺少谓语，用动词形式pollute，时态为一般现在时，主语Many of these factories为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pollute。
47．interested
【解析】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
48．branches
【解析】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。
49．warmth
【解析】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。空前为介词with，空处应用名词作宾语；warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词为warmth。故填warmth。
50．suitable
【解析】句意：哪条领带适合我，蓝色的这条还是红色的这条？根据“Which tie is ... ” 可知，空格处所填词为形容词，在句中作表语；所给词“suit”是动词，意为 “适合”，其形容词形式为suitable “适合的”，故填suitable。
51．delicious
【解析】句意：我们在餐厅里做美味的饺子。根据“jiaozi”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，美味的delicious，形容词，作定语修饰jiaozi。故填delicious。
52．surveys
【解析】句意：这所学校曾经做过一些关于有多少学生骑自行车上学的调查。survey“调查”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填surveys。
53．climate
【解析】句意：这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词，故填climate。
54．among
【解析】句意：这个老师正坐在一些学生中间，和他们愉快地聊天。根据“some students”及中文提示可知，此处是表达在一些学生之间，表示在三者或三者以上之间用介词among。故填among。
55．language
【解析】句意：英语在当今世界是一种非常有用的语言。根据所给中文可知，语言：language，名词，空前有a修饰，所以此处用其单数形式，故填language。
56．shouldn’t review
【解析】句意：我们应该在考试前复习笔记。“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，变否定句时直接在其后加“not”，缩写为“shouldn’t”，后面跟动词原形。故填shouldn’t；review。
57．Would or
【解析】句意：我想要一杯茶。would like“想要”，would是情态动词，改为疑问句时，将would置于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句需要连词or，表示选择。故填Would；or。
58．Does speak
【解析】句意：她法语说得很流利。原句是一般现在时，且有实义动词“speaks”，改为一般疑问句，需用助动词“do/does”，由于主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，接动词原形speak。故填Does；speak。
59．wolves are
【解析】句意：狼非常可怕。改为复数句，wolf需改为复数wolves；is改为are。故填wolves；are。
60．didn’t misunderstand
【解析】句意：在专业培训之前，他误解了几个求助信号。原句是一般过去时，否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形misunderstand。故填didn’t；misunderstand。
61．southern 62．with 63．to learn 64．unusual 65．interesting 66．or 67．thousands 68．getting 69．happens 70．the
【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境，强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性，并警示人类活动导致的气候变化可能带来的全球性影响。
61．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“the most”及“part”可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，south的形容词形式为southern，the most southern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。
62．句意：南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分，大部分被冰覆盖。根据“is mostly covered... ice”可知，此处考查固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。
63．句意：但是现在，为了更多地了解地球的历史，来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientists from all over the world come to study the ice”可知，learn more about the earth’s history是科学家们来研究冰的目的，作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填to learn。
64．句意：强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all”可知，南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风，所以强风是不常见的，usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的，不常见的”，在句中作表语。故填unusual。
65．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“it isn’t very wet there”可知，此处考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，“做某事是……的”，这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣，用interesting，interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人。故填interesting。
66．句意：那里很少有雪或雨。根据“There is very little snow... rain”可知，snow和rain是并列关系，且句子是否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or，and用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填or。
67．句意：冬天，南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of ”可知，此处考查固定短语thousands of“数千的，成千上万的”。故填thousands。
68．句意：但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知，此处表示地球正在变暖，用现在进行时，其结构为be + 动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting。
69．句意：当那种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语that是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
70．句意：所以我们需要保护地球，以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知，世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，the earth表示“地球”。故填the。
71．例文
How to Keep Healthy
We are so busy with our study today, but it is also important for us to keep healthy.
First, we should develop healthy eating habits. Eating three meals a day is necessary. We should always have vegetables and fruit, and hardly ever eat junk food. Drinking enough water is also important. Second, doing sports helps us stay strong. I play badminton with my friends three times a week. It keeps me full of energy and helps me make new friends. Finally, good sleep habits matter. I drink milk before going to bed and always go to bed early. Getting up early makes it easy to focus on studies.
By following these steps, we can stay healthy and happy!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：全文使用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，强调健康重要性；
第二步：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个维度具体说明；
第三步：总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① develop healthy habits 培养健康习惯
② stay strong 保持强壮
③ focus on studies 专注学习
[高分句型]
Eating three meals a day is necessary.（动名词短语作主语）
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