资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．If you are ________ trouble, you can ask the teacher for help.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
2．The ________ of the blue whale is really huge.
A．weigh B．weight C．heavy D．heavier
3．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends.
A．because B．so C．but D．or
4．—Listen! The music ______ sweet.
—It’s a very famous song, Yesterday Once More.
A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
5．—Don’t be noisy in the school library.
—________
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．It doesn’t matter. D．You’re welcome.
6．The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams.
A．spirit B．value C．form D．shape
7．—We’re going to use DeepSeek in class next week. It sounds boring ... just another computer thing.
—I don’t think so. DeepSeek is a useful tool and it will ________ our questions and give clear answers quickly.
A．collect B．raise C．recommend D．express
8．Readers should speak ________ in the reading room.
A．clearly B．quietly C．loudly D．nearly
9．Mary was ________ for all the help her friends offered during her illness.
A．effective B．flexible C．convenient D．grateful
10．I do eye exercises ________ a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon.
A．four times B．three times C．twice D．once
11．—What are you cooking, honey It ________ so good!
—Just some chicken wings. Do you want to try one
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds
12．—The passage is really difficult.
—Yes, it is. I can’t ________ its meaning at all.
A．understand B．forget C．teach D．agree
13．Boys and girls, please be careful when you ________ the busy street.
A．across B．cross C．past D．through
14．Many elderly people ________ a lot from loneliness.
A．surf B．suffer C．create D．attack
15．It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other.
A．actually B．usually C．suddenly D．madly
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to 16 others.
One morning, Luna sees a little monkey 17 in a tree. “What’s wrong ” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the 18 , but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to 19 the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and 20 the bananas with her.
Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very 21 . “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the never safely. Toby says, “You’ re so 22 , Luna!”
One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer 23 its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and 24 the sound. She finds the baby deer and 25 it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful.
Luna also helps the birds find 26 when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her.
The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We 27 Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.”
Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a 28 place for everyone.
Animals are like a big family. They 29 each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own 30 to help others. They make our world more wonderful.
16．A．kill B．catch C．teach D．help
17．A．sitting B．sleeping C．crying D．laughing
18．A．top B．mat C．foot D．middle
19．A．cut B．pick C．eat D．use
20．A．leaves B．talks C．plays D．shares
21．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．noisily
22．A．blind B．lucky C．kind D．poor
23．A．finds B．loses C．gets D．takes
24．A．follows B．goes C．builds D．sees
25．A．carries B．lends C．sells D．forgets
26．A．drinks B．sweets C．food D．vegetables
27．A．save B．treat C．care D．hear
28．A．boring B．dangerous C．happy D．huge
29．A．go with B．look for C．belong to D．look after
30．A．ways B．problems C．looks D．colors
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, so he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him why he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have lost my husband.” And so for a while they mourned in silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my dead wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their tears. Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and loudly bewailed his loss. When the Woman heard his cries, she came and said, “Why are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
31．What did the Woman do every day after her husband’s death
A．She visited the market.
B．She went to her husband’s grave.
C．She worked in the fields.
D．She looked for a new husband.
32．Why did the Farmer cry with the Woman at first
A．He truly missed his dead wife.
B．He wanted to marry her.
C．He enjoyed crying.
D．He lost his oxen.
33．What does the underlined word “consented” mean in Chinese
A．同意 B．反对 C．妥协 D．质疑
34．What happened while the Farmer was talking with the Woman
A．It started raining.
B．Someone stole his oxen.
C．The Woman got angry.
D．His wife came back.
35．What lesson does this story teach us
A．Thieves are everywhere.
B．Farmers work very hard.
C．Crying can solve problems.
D．Fake feelings will be exposed.
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is.
Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.
36．Where is Ruby now
A．At the Birmingham Zoo.
B．At the Lincoln Children’s Zoo.
C．At Beijing Zoo.
37．How many times does Ruby move
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
38．Why does Ruby move so many times
A．To live a better live. B．To make good friends. C．To save giraffes.
39．How many giraffes live with Ruby
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Ruby doesn’t like to move.
B．Ruby likes carrots best.
C．Ruby only likes leaves.
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.
Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk and most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues.
Parrots usually don’t know what they are saying when they talk. They only copy the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.
Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.
41．Why do people like parrots
A．Because of their clear voice.
B．Because of their beautiful colors.
C．Because of their special shapes and sizes.
42．How do parrots say most of the words
A．By staying with sailors.
B．By learning from other birds.
C．By copying the sounds of the words.
43．Which are the reasons why sailors take parrots with them on long trips
① Parrots can live in most places.
② They need someone or something to talk with.
③ Parrots can tell the way on the sea.
④ They can kill them for food on the way.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
44．What can we know from the passage
A．Parrots like talking with sailors.
B．Parrots know what they are saying.
C．There are different kinds of parrots.
45．Where can we find the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a history book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Nowadays, young people are very (interest) in traditional festivals.
47．The English Club is a good place (practise) your spoken English.
48．In the meeting, each of us has to keep (silence).
49．The players all are (confidence) in their coach.
50．I don’t like the colour of the sweater. Please show me (other) one.
51．Alice has a beautiful daughter and a (英俊的) son.
52．Can you (描述) the criminal to us
53．It took her three hours to (修理) her bike.
54．When the man walked past our classroom, he to us. (点头)
55．When my cat gets tired, she sleeps (任何地方).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．They are doing something to protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句）
they anything to protect wild animals
57．He felt uncomfortably hot yesterday. (改为否定句)
He uncomfortably hot yesterday.
58．Because it rained heavily, we didn’t go to the park.（用 so 改写句子）
rained heavily, we didn’t go to the park.
59．She read the book. She remembered what she read.（合并为一句）
She not only read the book remembered what she read.
60．The international group set up a website to tell people how they can donate money.（改为简单句）
The international group set up a website to tell people how money.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to 61 (he) grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, 62 he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him 63 he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 64 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they mourned 65 silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 66 (die) wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their 67 (tear). Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 68 (discover) the theft, he beat his breast and 69 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 70 (hear) his cries, she came and said, “Why, are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是Tom，五一假期期间你想邀请你的朋友David和你一起参加你们社区的志愿者活动。根据下列信息，用英语写一封邀请信。
社区介绍 社区的环境—鸟语花香；社区的人……
地理位置 在灵山的北部，离六峰湖公园 (the Liufeng Lake Park) 约500米，从你家骑自行车10分钟可以到达。
志愿活动 辅导学生作业……（至少3项活动）
要求：
1、短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3、词数80字左右；
4、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear David,
May Day is coming. There will be a helping hands activity at our community centre during the holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：如果你有困难，你可以向老师求助。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with和。be in trouble“处于困境之中”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：蓝鲸的重量真的很大。
考查词汇辨析。weigh称重量，动词；weight重量，名词；heavy重的，形容词；heavier更重的，形容词比较级。根据“The...of the blue whale is really huge.”可知，此处指“蓝鲸的重量”，定冠词the后跟名词weight。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“We should protect wild animals ... they are our friends.”可知，空后句子是空前句子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：——听！这音乐听起来很悦耳。——这是一首非常著名的歌，《昨日重现》。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music … sweet.”可知，音乐应该是听起来。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；Yes. I’d like to是的。我愿意；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Don’t be noisy in the school library.”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；value价值；form形式；shape形状。根据“these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams”可知，登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想，故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我们下周要在课堂上用DeepSeek。听起来好无聊……又是电脑玩意儿。——我不这么认为。DeepSeek是个实用工具，它能收集我们的问题并快速给出清晰答案。
考查动词辨析。collect收集；raise提出；recommend推荐；express表达。根据语境可知，DeepSeek的功能是“收集问题并回答”，其他选项与工具的核心功能不符。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：读者在阅览室里应该安静地说话。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎。根据“in the reading room.”可知，阅览室里要安静，故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：玛丽很感激朋友们在她生病期间给予的帮助。
考查形容词辨析。effective有效的；flexible灵活的；convenient方便的；grateful感激的。根据“for all the help her friends offered during her illness.”可知，玛丽的朋友在她生病期间给予的帮助，玛丽应该表示感激，be grateful for“因……而感激”。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：我一天做眼保健操两次，早上一次，下午一次。
考查频率副词。four times四次；three times三次；twice两次；once一次。根据“once in the morning and once in the afternoon”可知，做眼保健操的次数为一天两次。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你在做什么菜？闻起来真香！——只是一些鸡翅。你想尝一个吗？
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Do you want to try one ”可知，这里还没有吃，因此只是“闻起来香”。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——这篇文章真难。——是啊，我完全理解不了它的意思。
考查动词辨析。understand理解；forget忘记；teach教授；agree同意。根据“The passage is really difficult.”可知，文章难，所以理解不了。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，穿过繁忙的街道时请小心。
考查动词和介词辨析。across横过，介词；cross穿过，动词，表面穿过；past经过，介词；through内部通过。根据“please be careful when you…the busy street.”可知，空处缺动词，此处指穿过繁忙的街道，强调表面穿过。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：许多老年人因孤独而遭受很多痛苦。
考查动词辨析。surf冲浪；suffer遭受；create创造；attack攻击。根据“a lot from loneliness”可知，suffer from“遭受……痛苦”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：彼得和迈克看起来不认识，但实际上他们住在一起。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；usually通常；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据“It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but…they live next to each other.”以及结合选项可知，but表示转折，此处指实际上他们住在一起。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在森林里名叫露娜的大象非常善良，它经常帮助小动物，森林里的动物都把露娜当作亲密朋友，动物们互相照顾，善良让森林成为快乐的地方，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。
16．句意：露娜非常聪明并且总是准备帮助别人。
kill杀死；catch抓住；teach教；help帮助。根据后文“Luna says, ‘We should help each other. That’s what friends do.’”可知，此处表示准备帮助别人。故选D。
17．句意：一天早上，露娜看到一只小猴子在树上哭泣。
sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据下文“The monkey stops crying”可知，猴子此时应该是在哭泣。故选C。
18．句意：猴子说：“我想要得到树顶的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。”
top顶部；mat垫子；foot脚；middle中间。根据“I want to get the bananas at the”和“but I’m afraid to fall”，可知，猴子害怕掉下来且想要得到香蕉，说明香蕉的位置很高，应该是想要树顶的香蕉。故选A。
19．句意：露娜微笑着用她的象鼻摘香蕉。
cut切；pick摘；eat吃；use使用。根据上文“I want to get the bananas”和“Luna smiles and uses her trunk to”可知，露娜用象鼻摘香蕉。故选B。
20．句意：猴子停止哭泣并且开心地感谢她，还和她分享香蕉。
leaves离开；talks谈话；plays玩；shares分享。根据“the bananas with her”可知，是和露娜分享香蕉“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
21．句意：托比想要过河但是移动得非常慢。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby.”以及乌龟的特点可知，乌龟移动速度慢。故选B。
22．句意：托比说：“你太善良了，露娜！”
blind盲的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。根据“She carries Toby across the never safely.”可知，露娜帮助托比过河的行为说明，托比觉得露娜善良。故选C。
23．句意：一只小鹿迷路了并且开始哭泣。
finds找到；loses失去；gets得到；takes带走。根据“starts to cry”以及后文露娜帮助小鹿找到家人的内容可知，小鹿此时是迷路了，“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”。故选B。
24．句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。
follows跟随；goes去；builds建造；sees看见。根据“She finds the baby deer”可知，露娜是跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选A。
25．句意：她找到小鹿并且把它带回它的家人身边。
carries携带，运送；lends借；sells卖；forgets忘记。根据“it back to its family”可知，是把小鹿送回它的家人身边。故选A。
26．句意：下雪的时候，露娜也帮助鸟儿找到食物。
drinks饮料；sells卖；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground.”可知，露娜帮助鸟儿找的是食物。故选C。
27．句意：他们说：“我们把露娜当作我们亲密的朋友。”
save拯救；treat对待，把……当作；care关心；hear听见。“treat...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”，根据语境可知此处表示把露娜当作亲密朋友。故选B。
28．句意：她知道善良让森林成为一个对每个人来说快乐的地方。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的；huge巨大的。根据前文露娜帮助其他动物，其他动物也喜爱她的内容可知，善良让森林成为一个快乐的地方。故选C。
29．句意：动物们就像一个大家庭。他们互相照顾并且和平相处。
go with和……一起去；look for寻找；belong to属于；look after照顾。根据“Animals are like a big family.”以及“live in peace (和平)”可知，动物们互相照顾。故选D。
30．句意：就像露娜一样，每只动物都有它自己帮助别人的方式。
ways方式；problems问题；looks外表；colors颜色。根据前文露娜用不同的方式帮助其他动物的内容可知，每只动物都有帮助别人的方式。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个农夫观察到一位新寡妇每日到亡夫墓前哀悼，假装因丧妻而哭泣博取同情，两人商议结婚时，农夫却真正地痛失耕牛，流下真实的眼泪。
31．细节理解题。根据“used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss”可知，寡妇每天都去死去的丈夫坟前哀悼。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据A Farmer ... desired to have her for his wife: so he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself.”可知，农夫来到寡妇身旁哭泣，是因为想娶寡妇为妻。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together ”以及“which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their tears”可知，寡妇认为农夫和自己结婚这个提议很合理，于是同意了，所以划线部分的含义是“同意”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough.”可知，就在他们决定结婚时，一个小偷偷走了农夫的耕牛。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，农夫为了娶一个寡妇为妻，假装因丧妻而哭泣博取同情，最终痛失耕牛，说明了虚假的情感经不起现实的考验，容易暴露。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一只长颈鹿介绍了自己在动物园的生活。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama.”可知，Ruby现在在伯明翰动物园。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“This is my third home.…”可知，Ruby搬了两次家。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes.”可知，Ruby多次搬家是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri.”可知，Ruby与另外三只长颈鹿一起生活。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.”可知，Ruby最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉。
41．细节理解题。根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.”可知，人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们通常有美丽鲜艳的颜色，而且其中一些会说话。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“They only copy the sounds they hear.”可知，鹦鹉是通过模仿声音来说出大部分词语的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知，水手喜欢在长途旅行中携带鹦鹉的一个原因是它们具有适应能力，能在大多数地方生存；另一个原因可能是他们想要一个可以交谈的对象。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small.”可知，有很多种鹦鹉。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鹦鹉，文章内容围绕鹦鹉的生物学特征和行为展开，属于科普性质，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。
46．interested
【解析】句意：如今，年轻人对传统节日非常感兴趣。根据“are very…in”以及提示词可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。
47．to practise
【解析】句意：英语俱乐部是练习英语口语的好地方。practise“练习”，动词。根据“a good place…your spoken English”可知，此处指“练习英语口语的好地方”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，空处应用to practise。故填to practise。
48．silent
【解析】句意：在会议中，我们每个人都必须保持安静。keep silent“保持安静”，故填silent。
49．confident
【解析】句意：所有的运动员对他们的教练充满信心。分析句子可知，空处是形容词作表语，所以用形容词，confidence的形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。
50．another
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色。请给我看另一个。根据“I don’t like the colour of the sweater.”可知，不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色，所以想看看“另一个”，句中没有明确指出只有两件毛衣，所以此处指三者或三者以上的另一个，应用another。故填another。
51．handsome
【解析】句意：爱丽丝有一个漂亮的女儿和一个英俊的儿子。handsome“英俊的”，形容词作定语。故填handsome。
52．describe
【解析】句意：你能向我们描述一下罪犯吗？“描述”describe，根据“Can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填describe。
53．repair/fix
【解析】句意：修自行车花了她三个小时。“修理”repair/fix，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填repair/fix。
54．nodded
【解析】句意：当那个人走过我们的教室时，他向我们点了点头。nod“点头”，根据walked可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。
55．anywhere
【解析】句意：当我的猫累了，她睡在任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，在句中表示地点，故填anywhere。
56．Are doing
【解析】句意：他们正在做一些保护野生动物的事情。改为一般疑问句，需将are提前到句首，something变为anything，其余不变，故填Are；doing。
57．didn’t feel
【解析】句意：他昨天觉得热得难受。原句谓语为实义动词的过去式felt，改为否定句时，借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形feel。故填didn’t；feel。
58．It so
【解析】句意：因为下雨了，所以我们没有去公园。用so改写句子时，前因后果，第一空用it，首字母大写；第二空用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填It；so。
59．but also
【解析】句意：她读了这本书。她记得她读过的东西。根据所给句子“She read the book. She remembered what she read.”以及合并后的句子所给部分 “She not only read the book...” 可知，这里考查的是not only...but also...“不但…… 而且……”的固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but；also。
60．to donate
【解析】句意：这个国际组织建立了一个网站，告诉人们如何捐款。分析句子结构可知，原句中的宾语从句“how they can donate money”可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，也就是how to donate money。故填to；donate。
61．his 62．so 63．why 64．lost 65．in 66．dead 67．tears 68．discovering 69．loudly 70．heard
【导语】本文讲述一个农夫观察到一位新寡妇每日到亡夫墓前哀悼，假装因丧妻而哭泣博取同情，两人商议结婚时，农夫却真正地痛失耕牛，流下真实的眼泪。
61．句意：一个女人，最近失去了她的丈夫，过去每天都去他的坟墓，哀悼她的失落。根据空后的名词“grave”可知，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。
62．句意：不远处有一个农夫正在耕地，他看到了这个女人，想娶她为妻，于是，他放下犁，来到她身边，坐下，自己也开始流泪。根据“ Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife… he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
63．句意：她问他为什么哭；他回答说：“我最近失去了我非常亲爱的妻子，眼泪减轻了我的悲伤。”根据“I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.”可知，此处回答哭泣的原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。
64．句意：“而我，”她说，“失去了我的丈夫。”此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填lost。
65．句意：于是他们默默地哀悼了一会儿。in silence“默默地”，是固定搭配。故填in。
66．句意：我将代替你死去的丈夫，而你将代替我死去的妻子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“wife”，dead“死去的”符合。故填dead。
67．句意：女人同意了这个计划，因为这个计划似乎很合理；他们擦干眼泪。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，用复数形式。故填tears。
68．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。根据空前的介词“On”可知，此处用动名词形式discovering，作宾语。故填discovering。
69．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰“bewailed”，loudly“大声地”符合。故填loudly。
70．句意：女人听到他的哭声，走过来说：“怎么，你还在哭吗？”根据“came and said”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填heard。故填heard。
71．例文：
Dear David,
May Day is coming. There will be a helping hands activity at our community centre during the holiday.
Our community, located in the north of Lingshan Mountain, is surrounded by singing birds and fragrant flowers. People here are friendly and helpful. It’s only 500 meters from Liufeng Lake Park, just a 10-minute bike ride from your home.
There are many things we can do to help people. We will help the students with their homework. we can help the old people clean their house and do some shopping for them. Some parents are busy working, we can help them look after their baby.
I hope you will join in this helping hands activity.
Yours,
Tom
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述要做的志愿活动；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望David参与志愿活动”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be surrounded by被……所包围
②help sb with在某方面帮助某人
③look after照顾
④join in加入
[高分句型]
①Our community, located in the north of Lingshan Mountain, is surrounded by singing birds and fragrant flowers.（过去分词作后置定语）
②I hope you will join in this helping hands activity.(宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑