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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正
确选项）
1．Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：琼斯先生是一位欧洲教授，住在第五大街。
考查冠词。an 一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a 一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the
表特指；/零冠词。根据“Mr. Jones is ... European professor”可知，空一处泛指一位欧洲教授，且 European
是辅音音素开头的单词，用 a 表示；空二处根据“Fifth Street”可知，街道名称前通常不加冠词。故选 D。
2．Jerry and I both got an e-dictionary. His is cheaper than ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jerry 和我都得到一本电子词典。他的比我的更便宜。
考查名词性物主代词。me 我，人称代词宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；myself 我自己，反身代词；
mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干中“His is cheaper than ... ”可知，是两个人的电子词典进行价格比较，
than 后接 mine 表示“我的电子词典”。故选 D。
3．The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：科学技术博物馆位于上海市中心。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里；to 到，往；on 在……上面；with 和。in the centre of“在……中心” 。故选 A。
4．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，但没有一本对他有用。
考查代词辨析。both 两者都；all 全都；neither 两者都不；none 三者及以上都没有。根据“There are many
books on the shelf, but …of them is useful to him.”可知，前后为转折关系，表示有很多书但是全都没有用。
故选 D。
5．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
【答案】A
【详解】句意：警察就我们独自旅行时如何远离危险给了我们许多建议。
考查名词辨析。advice 建议，为不可数名词；suggestion 建议，为可数名词；notice 通知；example 例子。
根据“The policeman gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.”可知，此
处是指警察给了很多建议，a lot of 后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，选项 B 为单数形式。故选 A。
6．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：通过人们的努力，我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。
考查形容词的比较级。clean 干净的、清洁的，形容词原级；cleaner 形容词比较级；cleanest 形容词最高级，
前面一般需要加定冠词 the；the cleanest 形容词最高级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较
级。故选 B。
7．You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.
A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather
【答案】A
【详解】句意：未经老师允许，你不应该做这种实验。这很危险。
考查情态动词辨析。oughtn’t to 不应该；might not 可能不；need to 需要；would rather 宁愿。根据“do such
kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.”可知，没有老师的允许做这样的实验是危
险的，说明不应该做。故选 A。
8．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。
考查并列连词。or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；for 因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选 C。
9．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然《小王子》的故事很简单，但它却在很多方面打动了人们的心。
考查连词辨析。When 当……时候；Although 虽然；If 如果；Because 因为。根据“…the story of The Little
Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.”可知，此处是指故事很简单，却温暖了人们，
前后句为让步关系，应用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
10．I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我为我们订了一些美味的披萨，一小时后就会送到。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they …in one hour.”可知，此处时态是一般
将来时，其结构为 will do。故选 A。
11．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday.
A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克逊此刻正在大厅里弹钢琴，他将在下周日参加比赛。
考查现在进行时。plays 一般现在时；has played 现在完成时；is playing 现在进行时；will play 一般将来时。
根据“at the moment”可知，说明动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选 C。
12．Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A．communicatingB．to communicate C．communicated D．communicate
【答案】B
【详解】句意：智能手机使人们更方便地相互交流。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选 B。
13．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what
we can do to improve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选 C。
14．________ proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔当选校报总编辑是多么自豪啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有两种形式：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+
谓语。本题中，空格后的核心词是形容词 proud，因此应选择 How 来修饰形容词 proud。故选 A。
15．—Could you tell me ________
—In half an hour.
A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here
C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久能到这里吗？——半小时后。
考查宾语从句。根据“In half an hour.”可知，提问的是还要多久，应用 how soon 提问，空格处为宾语从句，
要用陈述语序。故选 D。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题
只有一个正确选项）
A．deal with B．result C． awful D．probably E. survey
According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a
lot or always when they are at school.
What is bullying
Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying Here are some responses from the students
interviewed in a 16 .
◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason.
◆It’s people hurting you by saying 17 things about you.
◆It’s when someone takes something from you.
◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of.
What you can do if you are being bullied
There are many different ways to 18 bullies. Which do you think is the best
Stand tall and be brave
When you’re scared of another person, you’re 19 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting
brave is enough to stop a bully.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can
be used only once.
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．diary B．interest C． on your own D．afraid E. suddenly
Ignore them
If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place
of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 20 in you.
Stay in a group
Try not to be 21 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you
walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in
the company of friends or classmates.
Keep a record
If you are always being picked on, keep a 22 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been
happening.
Tell someone
This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the
Childline website. Don’t be 23 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who
care about you and will help you.
【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。
16．句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。
故选 E。
17．句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“saying...things about you.”可知，空处需要一个
形容词作定语修饰名词 things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选 C。
18．句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways to...bullies.”可知，指的是
应对欺凌者的方法。deal with 符合语境。故选 A。
19．句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When you’re scared of another person, you’
re...not feeling your bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词
probably 作状语。故选 D。
20．句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If you don’t react, they may lose...in you.”可
知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest 符合语境。故选 B。
21．句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.”可知，
最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，on your own 符合语境。故选 C。
22．句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a 后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语 keep a diary“记日记”。
故选 A。
23．句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Don’t be...to let someone know that you are being bullied”
和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选 D。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样
的做法是不公平的，应用形容词 unfair“不公平的”。故填 unfair。
25．He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
【答案】further
【详解】句意：他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；far“远的”，形容词，further“促
进”，动词，故填 further。
26．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”
可知，应用形容词 medical“医疗的”修饰。故填 medical。
27．She gave me some helpful on how to improve writing skills. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：她给了我一些关于如何提高写作技能的有用建议。由所给的汉语提示可知，“建议”译成
suggestion，可数名词；some 后跟可数名词复数。故填 suggestions。
28．Students all had a trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意：学生们和老师同学们在夏天度过了一次愉快的旅行。根据“a … trip”及提示词可知，此处表
达一次“愉快的”旅行，用形容词形式作定语。pleasant“愉快的”，形容词。故填 pleasant。
29．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
【答案】personally
【详解】句意：这个经理如此友好，以至于她亲自带我去会议室。根据句子可知，空格缺少一个副词修饰
动词 led，应填提示单词 personal 的副词形式 personally“亲自”。故填 personally。
30．Are your parents always in your friends at school (interest)
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：你的父母总是对你学校里的朋友感兴趣吗？ be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”, 是固定短
语，interested 感兴趣的，形容词做表语。故填 interested。
31．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction)
【答案】attract
【详解】句意：外滩每年能吸引数百万游客来上海旅游。情态动词 can 后跟动词原形，attraction 是名词，
其动词是 attract“吸引”。故填 attract。
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. (改为否定句)
The manager John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.
【答案】 didn’t lead
【详解】句意：经理把约翰·丹瑟和他的狗查理带到他们的房间。原句是含有实义动词过去式“led”的一般
过去时，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词 did not，可以缩写为 didn’t，其后动词变回原形，led
的原形是 lead。故填 didn’t；lead。
33．Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals.（改为反意疑问句）
Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals,
【答案】 can’t they
【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一些化学物质来保护自己。根据题目要求可知改写后的句子是反意疑问
句。陈述句部分是肯定句，附加问句部分用否定形式，can 的否定形式为 can’t，主语是 trees，用 they 代替。
故填 can’t；they。
34．Many students from other countries go to France to further their studies.（对画线部分提问）
many students from other countries go to France
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：许多其他国家的学生去法国深造。画线部分为不定式短语表目的，说明学生去法国的原因，
因此疑问词用 why；主语为 many students，句子为一般现在时，助动词要用 do。故填 Why；do。
35．It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s time for you to of your own life.
【答案】 take charge
【详解】句意：是时候对你自己的生活负责了。to 后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；be responsible for = take
charge of“负责”，故填 take；charge。
36．“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me ” Kitty asked John. (改为宾语从句)
Kitty asked John he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her.
【答案】 if/whether would
【详解】句意：“你能帮我在龙宾馆订个房间吗？”基蒂问约翰。根据“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel
for me ”可知，从句要用 if 或 whether 引导，问是否能做某事；宾语从句用陈述语序，再由“asked”可知，
主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，he 后用情态动词 will 的过去式 would。故填 if/whether；would。
37．I’m going to buy myself a packet of sweets now. (改为一般疑问句)
you going to buy a packet of sweets now
【答案】 Are yourself
【详解】句意：我现在要给自己买一包糖果。原句为 be going to 结构的句子，变一般疑问句应该将 be 提
前，句子主语是第一人称，一般疑问句中应该变成第二人称，因此一般疑问句中 be 动词用 are；myself“我
自己”改为 yourself“你自己”。故填 Are；yourself。
38．can, in some ways, the influence of, see, France（连词成句）
.
【答案】We can see the influence of France in some ways
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，主语是 we，谓语是 can see，宾语是 the influence of France，
状语是 in some ways。故填 We can see the influence of France in some ways“我们可以从某些方面看到法国的
影响”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of
beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of
beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟
舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or
bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to
Sunday.
Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children).
Fantasy Island
To cool down in the heat of the day, step into
Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主 题 公 园 ) with 31
slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The
Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for
adventurous adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus
service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A
cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade
Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to
Sunday.
Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square
meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new
movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a
powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon
becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams
and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take
Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from
Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about
105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian
culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian
Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World
Trade Centre.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to
Sunday.
39．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters.
A．71, 000 B．200, 000 C．65, 000 D．105, 000
40．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT
_________.
A．bus service B or C B．bus service A C．a cable-car D．a ferry
41．If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay
A．$49 B．$14 C．$18 D．$30
42．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________.
A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island
C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village
43．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D．The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
44．We may probably read this passage in _________.
A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook
C．a travel magazine D．a science book
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游景点。
39．细节理解题。根据“Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment.”可知，裕廊鸟
类公园占地面积 20 万平方米。故选 B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C
from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知，从世贸中心出发
去梦幻之岛的话，你可以乘坐 A 路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选 A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Singapore Science Centre Fees: $10 (adults); $4 (children).”可知，大人是 10 块钱，小
孩是 4 块钱，所以托马斯先生带两个孩子去的话，一共需要 18 块。故选 C。
42．推理判断题。根据 Asia Village 段落中的介绍“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”可推测出，
如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选 D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Fantasy Island The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.”
可知，狂野水上世界适合冒险的成年人，所以 D 选项是错误的。故选 D。
44．推理判断题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选 C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
The Lascaux Paintings
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings
in the world-the Lascaux Paintings. The history of these paintings is very interesting. Caves are large rooms that
have been formed by nature. Most caves are under the ground, but some have that people can find. In
September 1940, that's just what happened. Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac. As they
walked along, one of them noticed an rock. When they got closer, they realized that it wasn't a rock; it
was an opening in the ground. This opening to a cave. The boys decided to have a look around this cave.
The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the
century!
Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted
them and what the paintings might . They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no
longer exist. Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food. In the
end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago.
By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day. But by 1955，
the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see. The paintings were losing their colours so many
people were passing through the caves. ，people can no longer visit the caves. However，another set of
cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings. People made the
paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization. If you are near Montignac，these caves and
wonderful paintings are a must-see！
45．A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates
46．A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual
47．A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged
48．A．mean B．paint C．study D．look
49．A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that
50．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly
【答案】45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了拉斯科壁画。介绍了它的历史，它被发现的经过以及壁画的内容，许多考
古学家和艺术家来研究这些壁画，壁画上的内容呈现了 15000 前的文明。在壁画被发现后，许多的人来参
观，导致壁画失去了原来的颜色，但新的壁画又被创造出来，还是可以展现古文明。
45．句意：大多数洞穴都在地下，但有些洞穴有人们能找到的入口。
A 表示入口，通道；B 表示出口；C 表示洞；D 表示大门。结合语境可知此处表示许多洞穴在地下，但人
们还是能发现一些入口，故选 A。
46．句意：当他们走的时候，其中一个注意到一块不寻常的岩石。
A 表示不可能的；B 表示诧异的；C 表示普通的；D 表示不寻常的．由 When they got closer，they realized
that it wasn't a rock； it was an opening in the ground 可知是一块不寻常的岩石，才能引起男孩们的注意，故
选 D。
47．句意：这个洞口通向一个山洞。
A.表示去，到；B.表示使…与…连接；C.表示通往，通向；D.表示属于。由 The boys decided to have a look
around this cave 可知这个开口是通向一个洞穴的，故选 C。
48．句意：他们想知道是谁画的，这些画可能是什么意思。
A 表示意味，意思；B 表示画画；C 表示学习；D 表示看．结合语境可知他们想知道是谁画的这些画，这
些画的意思是什么，故选 A。
49．句意：因为有那么多人经过山洞，所以这些画都失去了颜色。
A 表示虽然；B 表示自从；C 表示一…就…；D 表示以便于．结合语境可知此处表示自从有许多人来参加
这些洞穴后，这些壁画渐渐地失去了原有的颜色，故选 B。
50．句意：很遗憾，人们再也不能去山洞了。
A 表示幸运地；B 表示悲伤地；C 表示开心地；D 表示重要地．由 people can no longer visit the caves 可知
此处意思为悲哀地是，人们再也不能参观这些洞穴了，故选 B。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了
解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前
后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第 5 小题，句意：因为有那么多人经过山洞，所以这些
画都失去了颜色。A 表示虽然；B 表示自从；C 表示一…就…；D 表示以便于．结合语境可知此处表示自
从有许多人来参加这些洞穴后，这些壁画渐渐地失去了原有的颜色，故选 B。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14 分）
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at
the right time, while o 51 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had
them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 52 in their ability to catch chances.
I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many
photographs were i 53 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have
seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 54 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at
everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need
and this s 55 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 56 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them,
rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 57 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
【答案】51．(o)thers 52．(d)ifferences 53．(i)nside/(i)ncluded 54．(h)alf 55．(s)tops 56．
(r)elaxed 57．(b)reak
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者研究幸运的人和不幸的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，并给出了几条使你变得
幸运的建议。
51．句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是天时地利人和，而有些人却总是倒霉。根据“I wanted to know why
some people are...”可知，本题考查 some...others“一些……另一些”。故填(o)thers。
52．句意：我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们抓住机会的能力不同。根据“Many people volunteered
for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.”
可知，实验目的是发现幸运与不幸运的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，根据“were”可知，此处要用 difference
“差异”的复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
53．句意：我给幸运和不幸的人都发了一份报纸，让他们浏览一下，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。根据
“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper...”可知，任务要求数报纸中的照片数量，可用inside“在……
里面”，也可用 included“包括”与 were 构成被动语态，表示“被包含”。故填(i)nside/(i)ncluded。
54．句意：这条信息占了半页纸，有两英寸多高。根据“...of the page and was more than two inches high.”可
知，这条信息占半页纸，half“一半”。故填(h)alf。
55．句意：他们忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这使他们无法注意到意想不到的事情。根据“...them from noticing
the unexpected.”和首字母 s 可知，本题考查 stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，
主语是 it，动词要用三单形式。故填(s)tops。
56．句意：幸运的人往往更放松和开放。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people.”可知，
幸运的人更放松，修饰人要用 relaxed“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
57．句意：接受新的体验，打破旧的思维模式。根据“your old thought patterns”可知，此处指打破旧的模式，
break“打破”要与 Be 的形式保持一致。故填(b)reak。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. His most popular films include: Batman
(1989), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumbo (2019). In 1990, he got a Daytime
Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands.
Tim grew up watching horror films and cartoons. He read Edgar Allan Poe’s horror stories and he loved
drawing. He also made short films in his back garden. After leaving school, Burton studied animation. Then, he
got a job at Walt Disney Studios. He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left
Disney and started to make his own films.
One of his most successful films is Batman. At first, people were upset when Tim Burton chose the comedy
actor Michael Keaton to play Batman. Batman is a superhero who is taller and stronger than ordinary men, and
Michael Keaton was too short. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shortest actor ever to play Batman. However, the film
was very successful and everybody loved Michael Keaton as Batman.
One of Tim Burton’s most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came
from a drawing that Burton made in high school. Edward isn’t human and he has got scissors instead of hands. In
the film, Johnny Depp plays Edward. However, his character in the film is not as scary as Tim Burton’s original
drawing.
In one of his latest films, Dumbo, Dumbo the elephant has got bigger ears than the other elephants and they
laugh at him. However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is more exciting than the old
Disney film, but the CGI elephant is not as cute as the cartoon elephant in the 1941 film. There are some changes
in the plot, but the new film is still as sad as the old one.
Tim Burton has directed many other films, including some of the best-loved children’s stories like Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland. He still produces films today, and sometimes he shows some
of his drawings and cartoons at exhibitions around the world.
58．Tim Burton is an American director, isn’t he
59．When did Tim Burton get a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands
60．Why did Tim Burton leave Disney and start to make his own films
61．Where did Tim’s idea for the character Edward Scissorhands come from
62．What is the advantage of Dumbo’s bigger ears
63．What kind of person do you think Tim Burton is and why
【答案】58．Yes, he is 59．In 1991 60．Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style. 61．The idea
for the character came from a drawing that Burton made in high school. 62．They can help Dumbo fly 63．
He is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
【导语】文章主要介绍了美国最著名的电影导演之一 Tim Burton。
58．根据“Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. ”可知他是一个美国导演。故填 Yes,
he is.
59．根据“In 1990, he got a Daytime Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo
Award for Edward Scissorhands.”可知 1990 年，他凭借卡通系列《阴间大法师》获得艾美奖。1991 年他凭借
《剪刀手爱德华》获得雨果奖。故填 In 1991.
60．根据“He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left Disney and started to
make his own films.可知他是一个非常好的动画师，但他画的不是迪士尼风格。所以他离开了迪士尼。故填
Because he didn’t draw in the Disney style.
61．根据“One of Tim Burton's most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character
came from a drawing that Burton made in high school.”可知 Tim Burton 最有趣的角色之一是剪刀手爱德华。
这个角色的灵感来自 Burton 在高中时画的一幅画。故填 The idea for the character came from a drawing that
Burton made in high school.
62．根据“However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly.”可知他的耳朵可以帮助他飞。故填 They can help
Dumbo fly.
63．开放性试题，回答合理即可，可以回答我认为他是个天才。因为他导演了许多优秀的电影。故填 He
is a genius. Because he directed many excellent films.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happy Little Surprises”（请以“生活中的小惊喜”为
题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Happy Little Surprises
In our daily lives, there are always some little surprises that bring us joy.
One day, I was feeling a bit down because of a difficult test. When I got home, I found a beautiful flower
on my desk. It was from my mom. She noticed my sadness and wanted to cheer me up. The colorful flower and
the kind thought behind it made me feel much better.
Another time, I lost my favorite pen and thought I’d never find it. But a few days later, while I was cleaning
my room, I found it under the bed. It was such a pleasant surprise!
These little things may seem small, but they have the power to make our days brighter and remind us that
there’s always something good waiting around the corner.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕标题写出具体的“小惊喜”及一些感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述我与父母发生的矛盾以及解决办法；
第三步，提出一些如何与父母相处的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①feel down 情绪低落
②get home 到家
③cheer up 使某人高兴起来
④around the corner 即将来临
[高分句型]
①When I got home, I found a beautiful flower on my desk. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
②But a few days later, while I was cleaning my room, I found it under the bed. (while 引导的时间状语从句)2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正
确选项）
1．Mr. Jones is ________ European professor who lives on ________ Fifth Street.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
2．Jerry and I both got an e-dictionary. His is cheaper than ________.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
3．The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
4．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
5．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
6．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
7．You________do such kind of experiments without the teacher’s permission. It’s dangerous.
A．oughtn’t to B．might not C．need to D．would rather
8．We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
9．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
10．I’ve ordered some delicious pizzas for us and they ________ in one hour.
A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．had arrived
11．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday.
A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play
12．Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A．communicatingB．to communicate C．communicated D．communicate
13．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
14．________ proud Daniel was to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
15．—Could you tell me ________
—In half an hour.
A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here
C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择
最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题
只有一个正确选项）
A．deal with B．result C． awful D．probably E. survey
According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a
lot or always when they are at school.
What is bullying
Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying Here are some responses from the students
interviewed in a 16 .
◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason.
◆It’s people hurting you by saying 17 things about you.
◆It’s when someone takes something from you.
◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of.
What you can do if you are being bullied
There are many different ways to 18 bullies. Which do you think is the best
Stand tall and be brave
When you’re scared of another person, you’re 19 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting
brave is enough to stop a bully.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can
be used only once.
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．diary B．interest C． on your own D．afraid E. suddenly
Ignore them
If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place
of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 20 in you.
Stay in a group
Try not to be 21 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you
walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in
the company of friends or classmates.
Keep a record
If you are always being picked on, keep a 22 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been
happening.
Tell someone
This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the
Childline website. Don’t be 23 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who
care about you and will help you.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
25．He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
26．The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)
27．She gave me some helpful on how to improve writing skills. (suggest)
28．Students all had a trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure)
29．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
30．Are your parents always in your friends at school (interest)
31．The Bund can millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. (改为否定句)
The manager John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.
33．Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals.（改为反意疑问句）
Trees can protect themselves by producing some chemicals,
34．Many students from other countries go to France to further their studies.（对画线部分提问）
many students from other countries go to France
35．It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s time for you to of your own life.
36．“Will you book a room in Dragon Hotel for me ” Kitty asked John. (改为宾语从句)
Kitty asked John he book a room in Dragon Hotel for her.
37．I’m going to buy myself a packet of sweets now. (改为一般疑问句)
you going to buy a packet of sweets now
38．can, in some ways, the influence of, see, France（连词成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Tourist sights
Jurong Bird Park
Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of
beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of
beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟
舍).
Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or
bus 251.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to
Sunday.
Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children).
Fantasy Island
To cool down in the heat of the day, step into
Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主 题 公 园 ) with 31
slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The
Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for
adventurous adults.
Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus
service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A
cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade
Center.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to
Sunday.
Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children).
Singapore Science Centre
Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square
meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new
movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a
powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon
becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams
and shouts.
Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take
Bus 335.
Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from
Tuesday to Sunday.
Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children).
Asian Village
Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about
105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian
culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian
Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily.
Getting there: take bus service A from the World
Trade Centre.
Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to
Sunday.
39．Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters.
A．71, 000 B．200, 000 C．65, 000 D．105, 000
40．If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT
_________.
A．bus service B or C B．bus service A C．a cable-car D．a ferry
41．If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay
A．$49 B．$14 C．$18 D．$30
42．If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________.
A．Jurong Bird Park B．Fantasy Island
C．Singapore Science Centre D．Asian Village
43．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary.
B．Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free.
C．There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre.
D．The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children.
44．We may probably read this passage in _________.
A．a wildlife magazine B．a storybook
C．a travel magazine D．a science book
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
The Lascaux Paintings
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings
in the world-the Lascaux Paintings. The history of these paintings is very interesting. Caves are large rooms that
have been formed by nature. Most caves are under the ground, but some have that people can find. In
September 1940, that's just what happened. Four boys were taking a walk in the woods near Montignac. As they
walked along, one of them noticed an rock. When they got closer, they realized that it wasn't a rock; it
was an opening in the ground. This opening to a cave. The boys decided to have a look around this cave.
The walls of the cave were covered with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the
century!
Over the years，many historians and articles came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted
them and what the paintings might . They soon realized that some of the art showed animals that no
longer exist. Many of the pictures also showed people following animals and trying to kill them for food. In the
end，historians agreed this was likely to be the art of a civilization（文明）that existed over 15，000 years ago.
By 1950，over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the caves every day. But by 1955，
the paintings were beginning to become difficult to see. The paintings were losing their colours so many
people were passing through the caves. ，people can no longer visit the caves. However，another set of
cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same as the Lasaux Paintings. People made the
paintings so that everyone can still learn about this ancient civilization. If you are near Montignac，these caves and
wonderful paintings are a must-see！
45．A．entrances B．exits C．holes D．gates
46．A．impossible B．amazing C．ordinary D．unusual
47．A．went B．connected C．led D．belonged
48．A．mean B．paint C．study D．look
49．A．though B．since C．as soon as D．so that
50．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Importantly
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，
首字母已给）（14 分）
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at
the right time, while o 51 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had
them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 52 in their ability to catch chances.
I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many
photographs were i 53 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have
seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 54 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at
everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need
and this s 55 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 56 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them,
rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 57 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Tim Burton is one of the most famous American film directors. His most popular films include: Batman
(1989), Edward Scissorhands (1990), Batman Returns (1992)and Dumbo (2019). In 1990, he got a Daytime
Emmy Award for his cartoon series Beetlejuice and in 1991 he got a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands.
Tim grew up watching horror films and cartoons. He read Edgar Allan Poe’s horror stories and he loved
drawing. He also made short films in his back garden. After leaving school, Burton studied animation. Then, he
got a job at Walt Disney Studios. He was a very good animator, but he didn’t draw in the Disney style. So he left
Disney and started to make his own films.
One of his most successful films is Batman. At first, people were upset when Tim Burton chose the comedy
actor Michael Keaton to play Batman. Batman is a superhero who is taller and stronger than ordinary men, and
Michael Keaton was too short. At 1.75 m, he was in fact the shortest actor ever to play Batman. However, the film
was very successful and everybody loved Michael Keaton as Batman.
One of Tim Burton’s most interesting characters is Edward Scissorhands. The idea for the character came
from a drawing that Burton made in high school. Edward isn’t human and he has got scissors instead of hands. In
the film, Johnny Depp plays Edward. However, his character in the film is not as scary as Tim Burton’s original
drawing.
In one of his latest films, Dumbo, Dumbo the elephant has got bigger ears than the other elephants and they
laugh at him. However, his big ears are an advantage. He can fly. This new film is more exciting than the old
Disney film, but the CGI elephant is not as cute as the cartoon elephant in the 1941 film. There are some changes
in the plot, but the new film is still as sad as the old one.
Tim Burton has directed many other films, including some of the best-loved children’s stories like Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland. He still produces films today, and sometimes he shows some
of his drawings and cartoons at exhibitions around the world.
58．Tim Burton is an American director, isn’t he
59．When did Tim Burton get a Hugo Award for Edward Scissorhands
60．Why did Tim Burton leave Disney and start to make his own films
61．Where did Tim’s idea for the character Edward Scissorhands come from
62．What is the advantage of Dumbo’s bigger ears
63．What kind of person do you think Tim Burton is and why
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happy Little Surprises”（请以“生活中的小惊喜”为
题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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