资源简介 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试(湖北统考卷)英语(考试时间:100 分钟 试卷满分:90 分)★祝 考 试 顺 利 ★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived ahard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, ZhangLei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made himlucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked bythe sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of differentages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poorthe people there were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One daywhen Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that timeHan Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and askedhim to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your试卷第 1 页,共 15 页little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the e on!” Hearing this, ZhangLei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe thatcompletely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously (持续地). Later,Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words havemade what he is.1.A.forest B.sea C.mountain D.river2.A.hardly B.usually C.always D.ever3.A.simple B.lucky C.popular D.common4.A.worried B.understood C.changed D.caught5.A.cover B.close C.open D.believe6.A.bright B.new C.same D.enjoyable7.A.how B.when C.where D.what8.A.hand out B.find out C.hang out D.come out9.A.said B.put C.played D.made10.A.chance B.change C.example D.action11.A.angrily B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully12.A.fingers B.head C.eyes D.ears13.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody14.A.decisions B.progress C.discussions D.plans15.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B【导语】本文叙述了一个偏远山区的孩子张磊在支教老师韩雪的帮助和鼓励下,最终通过自己的努力学习,走入大学,并成为了一名技术精湛的医生,实现了自己梦想的故事。1.句意:他出生在一个偏僻的山村。forest 森林;sea 大海;mountain 山;river 河流。根据下文“They seldom walked out of the mountain.”可知,试卷第 2 页,共 15 页这是一个偏远的山村。故选 C。2.句意:他们几乎得不到良好的教育。hardly 几乎不;usually 通常;always 总是;ever 曾经。根据前文他们过着艰苦的生活,几乎没有走出过大山,可知他们不能得到很好的教育。故选 A。3.句意:然而,张磊很幸运,因为他不仅上了大学,而且成为了一名优秀的医生。simple 简单的;lucky 幸运的;popular 受欢迎的;common 普通的。根据下文“Then what made him lucky ”可知张磊是幸运的。故选 B。4.句意:一位名叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励他,改变了他的生活。worried 担心;understood 理解;changed 改变;caught 抓住。张磊出生在一个偏远的山村,那里封闭落后,人们受不到良好的教育,而张磊却进入大学并成为一名出色的医生,故那位支教老师改变了他的生活。故选 C。5.句意:当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时,她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。cover 覆盖;close 关闭;open 打开;believe 相信。根据下文“She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front ofher: broken windows, small old desks and chairs.”可知,她震惊于眼前的情景,所以她不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选 D。6.句意:更糟糕的是,不同年龄的学生都在同一间教室里。bright 明亮的;new 新的;same 相同的;enjoyable 愉快的。根据下文提到的“It was the only class in the school.”可知,这个学校只有唯一的一个班,故不同年龄的学生在同一个班级。故选 C。7.句意:韩雪意识到人们在教育方面是多么的贫穷。how 如何,多么;when 何时;where 哪里;what 什么。本句话韩雪感叹当地人在教育上的贫穷,感叹的中心词是形容词 poor,故用感叹词 how。故选 A。8.句意:她计划找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。hand out 分发;find out 找出;hang out 闲逛;come out 出来,出版,发芽。根据“She planned to ... as manyways as she could”可知,本句话表达韩雪打算尽其所能找出一切办法来帮助他们。故选 B。9.句意:有一天,韩雪在上课时,张磊为了好玩而发出一些声音。said 说;put 放;played 玩;made 制作。make noise“制造噪音,喧闹”,固定短语。故选 D。10.句意:当时韩雪决定好好利用这个机会帮助他。chance 机会;change 改变;example 例子;action 行动。虽然张磊的行为很不好,但是韩雪决定帮助他,因此是利用这次机会改变他。故选 A。11.句意:韩雪仔细看了看,和蔼地笑着说:“我一看到你的小手指,我就知道你将来会成为一名高技能的试卷第 3 页,共 15 页医生,加油!”angrily 生气地;sadly 伤心地;nervously 紧张地;carefully 仔细地。根据“She walked towards Zhang Lei andasked him to put out his hands.”可知,韩雪仔细地看了他的手。故选 D。12.句意:韩雪仔细看了看,和蔼地笑着说:“我一看到你的小手指,我就知道你将来会成为一名高技能的医生,加油!”fingers 手指;head 头;eyes 眼睛;ears 耳朵。根据前文“She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to putout his hands”可知,韩雪让张磊伸出他的手可知此处说的是看到他的手指,知道他会成为一名技艺精湛的医生。故选 A。13.句意:张磊听了很惊讶,因为几乎没有人这样说。everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;somebody 某人。根据“Zhang Lei was surprised becausealmost ... said such words this way.”可知,张磊很惊讶,因此是以前没有人跟他说过这样的话。故选 C。14.句意:此后,张磊学习更加努力,不断取得进步。decisions 决定;progress 进步;discussions 讨论;plans 计划。根据“After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and thenmade more ... continuously (持续地)”可知,李磊更加努力地学习,与此承接,应是取得了更多的进步。故选B。15.句意:每当张磊谈论他的生活时,他总是向他的志愿者老师表示感谢。Whatever 无论什么;Whenever 无论何时;Whoever 无论谁;However 无论怎样。根据“... Zhang Lei talks abouthis life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.”可知,此处表示每当张磊谈起他的生活的时候,他总是要表达对志愿老师的感激。故选 B。二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHistory MuseumYou can know about the Children’s Fun ParkThis park has 13 rideshistory of the city and see beautiful old and is fun for the whole family. It also hastreasures (珍品) from different times. many souvenir (纪念品) shops andOpening Hours: restaurants.10 a.m.—6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Opening Hours:Price: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day试卷第 4 页,共 15 页Children under 12: $13 Price:Adults (成年人): $23 Children over 3: $20Adults: $25Hot Water SpaPeople come here for the hotsprings. Its four pools have water at differentHappy Street MarketIt is the biggest night temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortablemarket in the city. Visitors can enjoy night.delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours:Opening Hours: 1 p.m.—7 a.m. daily from November to March4 p.m.—1 a.m. every day Price:From May to October Children under 12: $15Adults: $2516.What do we know about History Museum A.It’s only for adults. B.It’s free for children.C.It’s open every day. D.It shows beautiful old treasures.17.If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much will they pay A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.18.In Hot Water Spa, you can ________.A.spend a comfortable night B.buy any souvenir you likeC.enjoy delicious local foods D.have a taste of different drinks19.If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________.A.Hot Water Spa B.History Museum C.Children’s Fun ParkD.Happy Street Market20.The material is most probably from ________.A.a storybook B.a tour website C.a news report D.a science magazine【答案】16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B【导语】本文介绍了可以游玩的一些地方,包括游玩内容、营业时间以及价位等信息。16.细节理解题。根据“You can know about the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures (珍品) fromdifferent times.”可知,历史博物馆展示了不同时期的美丽的古老宝藏。故选 D。试卷第 5 页,共 15 页17.推理判断题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”和“Children over 3: $20 Adults: $25”可知,在儿童乐园,3 岁以上的孩子 20 美元,成人 25 美元。12 岁的汤姆和父母去儿童乐园应该花:20+25+25=70 美元,故选 C。18.细节理解题。根据“Hot Water Spa”和“They can enjoy a comfortable night.”可知,在热水温泉浴场,可以享受舒服的一晚,故选 A。19.推理判断题。根据“Happy Street Market”,“It is the biggest night market in the city. ”和“From May toOctober”可知,如果想在八月晚上玩得开心,可以去快乐街市场,故选 D。20.推理判断题。本文介绍了一些游玩的地方,应该是来自旅游网站,故选 B。BHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴 力 ) in some areas, teenagers’ safetybecomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure thatstudents have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the school life. Itwill keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and yourclassroom, and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems.What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other.Some members may offer to help the schoolmates if they have problems with their homework.Who is the School Watch Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director (主管) of the plan in yourgrade. You can check the official website www. if you want to get more information.21.How many questions are mentioned in the passage A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.22.School Watch can help its members ________.A.save the environment B.improve the school lifeC.go to school on time D.organize the sports activities试卷第 6 页,共 15 页23.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ________.A.everyone may have problems B.everyone can give help to othersC.everyone doesn’t go to school D.everyone isn’t busy24.The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year.A.the website B.the school C.the parents D.the director25.What’s the best title for the passage A.Stop violence! B.Talk to School Watch!C.Help your schoolmates! D.Join us—School Watch!【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了为阻止校园暴力和提高校园生活质量而成立的志愿组织——School Watch,包括组建目的、加入方式等相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据“What is School Watch ”;“Is it for everyone ”;“What else can it do ”;“Who is the SchoolWatch ”;以及“How do you start ”可知,文章提到了五个问题。故选 C。22.细节理解题。根据“School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improvethe school life.”可知,School Watch 是学校的一个志愿者项目,它帮助我们制止暴力,改善学校生活。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems.”可知,任何人都可以成为 School Watch 的一员,因为每个人都可能有问题。故选 A。24.细节理解题。根据“Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.”可知,学校将寻找最好的“School Watcher”成员,并给他或她许多奖品,故选 B。25.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据“We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to makesure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!”可知,文章号召更多的人加入“School Watch”,因此选项 D 为最佳标题。故选 D。CGoing to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But how long does it really take peopleto actually start taking their health seriously According to a survey of 2, 000 adults in the UK, people don’t start试卷第 7 页,共 15 页seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38 and often only after some health scare.The study found starting to experience new pains and reaching a milestone (里程碑) birthday were alsoamong the reasons that encouraged them to take better care of themselves. Others were warned to take action aftera loved one passed away or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a part in making people takenotice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK NationalHealth Service’s webpage about the condition received 11 times more visits than before.The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearlyhalf didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply feltthey were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them.It can be very easy to disregard your health-especially when you are young or you feel that everything isOK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem arenot clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whetherthat is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem.There’s no one-size-fits-all way when it comes to health.26.What can we learn from Paragraph 1 A.Going to the doctor is boring for everyone.B.2,000 children in the UK develop health problems.C.Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously.D.People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare.27.Which of the following can cause people to take their health seriously ①Reaching a certain age. ②Experiencing new pains.③The death of a loved one. ④Visiting websites on health.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④28.What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean A.考虑 B.破坏 C.保持 D.忽视29.How is Paragraph 3 developed A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.C.By explaining causes. D.By comparing differences.30.What will most probably be discussed next A.Plans for the research in the future. B.Medical problems of famous people.试卷第 8 页,共 15 页C.Suggestions on how to improve health. D.Reasons why people fail to keep healthy.【答案】26.D 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.C【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和青年人很容易忽视自己的健康问题。26.细节理解题。根据“people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38 and oftenonly after some health scare.”可知,我们从第一段能够知道:在经历了一些健康恐慌后,人们通常开始认真对待自己的健康。故选 D。27.细节理解题。根据“The study found starting to experience new pains and reaching a milestone (里程碑)birthday were also among the reasons that encouraged them to take better care of themselves. Others were warnedto take action after a loved one passed away or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a part inmaking people take notice of their health.”可知,开始感受到新的疼痛和达到某个里程碑生日也是促使他们更好照顾自己的原因之一;还有一些人是在亲人去世或经历健康问题后被警告需要采取行动;名人也在促使人们关注自己的健康方面起到了一定作用。因此到了一定的年纪、经历新的痛苦以及爱人的离世能促使人们重视自己的健康。故选 A。28.词句猜测题。根据“It can be very easy to disregard your health-especially when you are young or you feel thateverything is OK.”可知,尤其是当你年轻或者你觉得一切都很好的时候,应是非常容易忽视你的健康。因此 disregard 应意为“忽视”。故选 D。29.细节理解题。根据“11 percent of adults...Nearly half...36 percent...25 percent...”可知,第三段是通过列举数字展开的。故选 A。30.推理判断题。根据“There’s no one-size-fits-all way when it comes to health.”可知,关于健康没有一种适合所有人的方法。由此推测,文章接下来可能介绍改善健康的一些建议。故选 C。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Body language is an important form of communication. 31 Instead, it sends messages by facialexpression, gestures and so on.Body language is used differently in different cultures. 32 However, this isn’t common inEastern culture.Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact theydon’t know enough. 33 In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by试卷第 9 页,共 15 页family members or friends when they meet in the street. 34 In the Middle East, you must be carefulabout your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.35So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate withpeople from other cultures.A.It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.B.Different body language can also mean the same meaning.C.This kind of language is not communicated by words.D.Take kissing as an example.E.But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders.F.For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand orthey don’t care about something.【答案】31.C 32.F 33.D 34.E 35.A【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式。31.根据下文“Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.”可知,肢体语言是以面部表情、手势等方式来发送信息。C 项“这种语言不是靠文字交流的”符合语境。故选 C。32.根据上文“Body language is used differently in different cultures.”以及下文“However, this isn’t common inEastern culture.”可知,肢体语言在不同的文化中使用不同,并在此处举出了一个例子,F 项“例如,在一些西方文化中,人们耸耸肩表示他们不理解或不在乎某事”符合语境。故选 F。33.根据下文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members orfriends when they meet in the street.” 可知,此处说的是“亲吻”。D 项“以亲吻为例”符合语境。故选 D。34.根据上文“In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members orfriends when they meet in the street.”可知,上文提到了妇女和儿童在与家人和朋友打招呼时的方式为亲吻,此处应是介绍男士打招呼的方式,E 项“但是对于两个男人来说,他们通常会握手,并将空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上”符合语境。故选 E。35.根据上文“In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of yourshoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.”可知,此处应是讲述与脚或鞋相关的礼仪,A 项“用鞋子碰别人也是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选 A。试卷第 10 页,共 15 页三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空,每空一词。good with stay trouble open noise book save developyouA good book can teach you things beyond (超出……之外) your class. It can 36 your eyes andclear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to 37 it.Plan your timeYou should give 38 at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothingcan change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book 39 you. When you leave the house, make sure that you alwayscarry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always 40 with you.Find a placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will41 you. There should be no television, computer, music or even 42 family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you read as many good 43 as possible in the library. Make it a weeklytrip to the library, you can 44 a lot of money.Blog itOne of the 45 ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’thave one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer yousuggestions.【答案】36.open 37.develop 38.yourself/yourselves 39.with 40.stays 41.trouble 42.noisy 43.books 44.save 45.best【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何拥有一个好的阅读习惯提出了几点有用的建议。36.句意:它可以打开你的眼睛和清醒你的头脑。由“It can…your eyes and clear your minds”可知备选词汇“open 打开”符合语境,此处指打开眼界,情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填 open。试卷第 11 页,共 15 页37.句意:如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯,有很多方法可以养成它。根据“there are a number of ways to”可知,此处需要填动词原形;其后的宾语“it”指代前面的“a good reading habit”,所以根据固定搭配 develop ahabit“养成一个习惯”可知,此处填 develop。故填 develop。38.句意:你应该每天至少给自己 30 分钟的时间来阅读。此处宾语,指代你自己或你们自己,与主语指代相同,所以填反身代词,即 yourself 或 yourselves。故填 yourself/yourselves。39.句意:无论你去哪里,带上一本书。由“take a book…you”可知备选词汇“with”符合语境,take with“随身携带”。故填 with。40.句意:记住,书永远和你在一起。stay with“与……待在一起”,固定短语;由“a book always”可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 stays。41.句意:当你读一本书,没有人会打扰你。由“When you read a book, no one will…you”可知备选词汇“trouble打扰”符合语境,will 后跟动词原形。故填 trouble。42.句意:你周围不应该有电视、电脑、音乐,甚至吵闹的家人。根据“There should be no television, computer,music”可推测,此刻这里表并列,即吵闹的家人,所给词 noise“噪音”变成形容词 noisy“吵闹的”。故填 noisy。43.句意:有一张借书证,你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地读好书。此处需要名词作“read”的宾语,结合所给词可知,宾语用 book“书”,且为复数形式。故填 books。44.句意:每周去一次图书馆,你可以省下很多钱。由“you can…a lot of money”可知备选词汇“save 节约”符合语境,情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填 save。45.句意:养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上。此处需要形容词修饰 ways,结合所给词,选用 good;根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处用形容词的最高级 best。故填 best。四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, andwe arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave ustasks: some would clean the paths, some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake.Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic bottle stuck in the plants. It washard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw itinto the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy.Besides, preventing bad behaviors is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids trying试卷第 12 页,共 15 页to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud.By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realizedsmall actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working; it’s about caring for othersand our environment. When we left, the park felt like a place where everyone shared responsibility.This experience taught me that giving is also a form of harvest. I hope more people will join us, makingour city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth.My classmates and I joined the 46 last Saturday. (不超过 4 词)If kids feed ducks with too much bread, ducks will 47 . (不超过 3 词)Fill in the blanks according to the passage.City Park VolunteerFeelings Activitiesexcited to help arrive at the park early48 (不超过 3 词) collect litter, put snacks into the binfeel proud 49 (不超过 5 词)What’s your understanding of “giving is also a form of harvest” Use your own words. (不超过 15 词)50【答案】46.city park volunteer team 47.get sick 48.tired but happy 49.prevent bad behaviors50.Giving brings us joy.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学上周六参加城市公园志愿者团队的经历,包括他们所做的活动以及感受,最后作者从这次经历中明白了给予也是一种收获的道理。46.根据原文“Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates.”可知,上周六作者和同学加入了城市公园志愿者团队,故填 city park volunteer team。47.根据原文“Ducks can get sick from too much bread.”可知,如果孩子们给鸭子喂太多面包,鸭子会生病,故填 get sick。48.根据原文“After working for several hours, we were tired but happy.”可知,作者和同学在收集垃圾和把零食扔进正确的垃圾桶这些活动之后,感觉是累但快乐的,故填 tired but happy。试卷第 13 页,共 15 页49.根据原文“Besides, preventing bad behaviors is also one of our activities.”以及后文描述他们阻止孩子们喂鸭子面包的事情可知,他们感到自豪的活动是阻止不良行为,故填 prevent bad behaviors。50.开放性习题,答案不唯一。根据原文“This experience taught me that giving is also a form of harvest.”可知,作者从这次志愿者经历中明白了给予也是一种收获的道理,所以可以回答“给予带给我们快乐”之类的表述,故填 Giving brings us joy.第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)51.为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”,你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,以“The changes in my hometown”为题,用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文。写作提示:1.过去:生活贫困,房子又旧又小,街道很脏……2.现在:生活富裕,新高楼和公园,街道很干净……3. 将来:明天会更好……写作要求:1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文通顺、连贯;2. 词数:80 左右。The changes in my hometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文:The changes in my hometownIn the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so fewvisitors came here.Nowadays great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a rich life. Many new and tallbuildings have been in the city. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener,the street is cleaner and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. Every year, thousands of试卷第 14 页,共 15 页people from all over the world come to our city.I think such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love myhometown.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:一般现在时和一般过去时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍家乡过去和现在的样子;第二步,介绍未来会怎么样。[亮点词汇]①take place 发生②thousands of 成千上万[高分句型]①Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.(there be 句型)②I think such changes are good, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better.(宾语从句)试卷第 15 页,共 15 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试(湖北统考卷)英语(考试时间:100 分钟 试卷满分:90 分)★祝 考 试 顺 利 ★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived ahard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, ZhangLei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made himlucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked bythe sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of differentages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poorthe people there were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One daywhen Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that timeHan Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and askedhim to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your试卷第 1 页,共 9 页little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the e on!” Hearing this, ZhangLei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe thatcompletely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously (持续地). Later,Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words havemade what he is.1.A.forest B.sea C.mountain D.river2.A.hardly B.usually C.always D.ever3.A.simple B.lucky C.popular D.common4.A.worried B.understood C.changed D.caught5.A.cover B.close C.open D.believe6.A.bright B.new C.same D.enjoyable7.A.how B.when C.where D.what8.A.hand out B.find out C.hang out D.come out9.A.said B.put C.played D.made10.A.chance B.change C.example D.action11.A.angrily B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully12.A.fingers B.head C.eyes D.ears13.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody14.A.decisions B.progress C.discussions D.plans15.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHistory MuseumYou can know about the Children’s Fun ParkThis park has 13 rideshistory of the city and see beautiful old and is fun for the whole family. It also has试卷第 2 页,共 9 页treasures (珍品) from different times. many souvenir (纪念品) shops andOpening Hours: restaurants.10 a.m.—6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Opening Hours:Price: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every dayChildren under 12: $13 Price:Adults (成年人): $23 Children over 3: $20Adults: $25Hot Water SpaPeople come here for the hotsprings. Its four pools have water at differentHappy Street MarketIt is the biggest night temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortablemarket in the city. Visitors can enjoy night.delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours:Opening Hours: 1 p.m.—7 a.m. daily from November to March4 p.m.—1 a.m. every day Price:From May to October Children under 12: $15Adults: $2516.What do we know about History Museum A.It’s only for adults. B.It’s free for children.C.It’s open every day. D.It shows beautiful old treasures.17.If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much will they pay A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.18.In Hot Water Spa, you can ________.A.spend a comfortable night B.buy any souvenir you likeC.enjoy delicious local foods D.have a taste of different drinks19.If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________.A.Hot Water Spa B.History Museum C.Children’s Fun ParkD.Happy Street Market20.The material is most probably from ________.A.a storybook B.a tour website C.a news report D.a science magazine试卷第 3 页,共 9 页BHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴 力 ) in some areas, teenagers’ safetybecomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure thatstudents have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the school life. Itwill keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and yourclassroom, and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems.What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other.Some members may offer to help the schoolmates if they have problems with their homework.Who is the School Watch Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director (主管) of the plan in yourgrade. You can check the official website www. if you want to get more information.21.How many questions are mentioned in the passage A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.22.School Watch can help its members ________.A.save the environment B.improve the school lifeC.go to school on time D.organize the sports activities23.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ________.A.everyone may have problems B.everyone can give help to othersC.everyone doesn’t go to school D.everyone isn’t busy24.The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year.A.the website B.the school C.the parents D.the director25.What’s the best title for the passage A.Stop violence! B.Talk to School Watch!试卷第 4 页,共 9 页C.Help your schoolmates! D.Join us—School Watch!CGoing to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But how long does it really take peopleto actually start taking their health seriously According to a survey of 2, 000 adults in the UK, people don’t startseriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38 and often only after some health scare.The study found starting to experience new pains and reaching a milestone (里程碑) birthday were alsoamong the reasons that encouraged them to take better care of themselves. Others were warned to take action aftera loved one passed away or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a part in making people takenotice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK NationalHealth Service’s webpage about the condition received 11 times more visits than before.The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearlyhalf didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply feltthey were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them.It can be very easy to disregard your health-especially when you are young or you feel that everything isOK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem arenot clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whetherthat is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem.There’s no one-size-fits-all way when it comes to health.26.What can we learn from Paragraph 1 A.Going to the doctor is boring for everyone.B.2,000 children in the UK develop health problems.C.Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously.D.People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare.27.Which of the following can cause people to take their health seriously ①Reaching a certain age. ②Experiencing new pains.③The death of a loved one. ④Visiting websites on health.试卷第 5 页,共 9 页A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④28.What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean A.考虑 B.破坏 C.保持 D.忽视29.How is Paragraph 3 developed A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories.C.By explaining causes. D.By comparing differences.30.What will most probably be discussed next A.Plans for the research in the future. B.Medical problems of famous people.C.Suggestions on how to improve health. D.Reasons why people fail to keep healthy.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Body language is an important form of communication. 31 Instead, it sends messages by facialexpression, gestures and so on.Body language is used differently in different cultures. 32 However, this isn’t common inEastern culture.Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact theydon’t know enough. 33 In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek byfamily members or friends when they meet in the street. 34 In the Middle East, you must be carefulabout your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.35So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate withpeople from other cultures.A.It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.B.Different body language can also mean the same meaning.C.This kind of language is not communicated by words.D.Take kissing as an example.E.But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders.F.For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or试卷第 6 页,共 9 页they don’t care about something.三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空,每空一词。good with stay trouble open noise book save developyouA good book can teach you things beyond (超出……之外) your class. It can 36 your eyes andclear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to 37 it.Plan your timeYou should give 38 at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothingcan change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime.Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book 39 you. When you leave the house, make sure that you alwayscarry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always 40 with you.Find a placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will41 you. There should be no television, computer, music or even 42 family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, and you read as many good 43 as possible in the library. Make it a weeklytrip to the library, you can 44 a lot of money.Blog itOne of the 45 ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don’thave one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer yousuggestions.四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, and试卷第 7 页,共 9 页we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave ustasks: some would clean the paths, some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake.Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic bottle stuck in the plants. It washard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw itinto the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy.Besides, preventing bad behaviors is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids tryingto feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud.By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realizedsmall actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working; it’s about caring for othersand our environment. When we left, the park felt like a place where everyone shared responsibility.This experience taught me that giving is also a form of harvest. I hope more people will join us, makingour city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth.My classmates and I joined the 46 last Saturday. (不超过 4 词)If kids feed ducks with too much bread, ducks will 47 . (不超过 3 词)Fill in the blanks according to the passage.City Park VolunteerFeelings Activitiesexcited to help arrive at the park early48 (不超过 3 词) collect litter, put snacks into the binfeel proud 49 (不超过 5 词)What’s your understanding of “giving is also a form of harvest” Use your own words. (不超过 15 词)50第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)51.为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”,你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,以“The changes in my hometown”为题,用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短试卷第 8 页,共 9 页文。写作提示:1.过去:生活贫困,房子又旧又小,街道很脏……2.现在:生活富裕,新高楼和公园,街道很干净……3. 将来:明天会更好……写作要求:1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文通顺、连贯;2. 词数:80 左右。The changes in my hometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第 9 页,共 9 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(湖北专用)(原卷版).docx 八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(湖北专用)(解析版).docx