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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What is Amie’s sister’s
A．A toy rabbit. B．A toy bear. C．A toy panda.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wow, there are many soft toys in your room, Amy. What a cute toy rabbit!
W: It’s my sister’s. The toy bear and the toy panda are mine.
2．What time does the girl suggest having the yard sale
A．At 2: 00. B．At 3: 00. C．At 4: 00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Is it early to have our yard sale at two o’clock this afternoon
W: Maybe. Let’s make it two hours later.
3．What is the boy’s report about
A．Deserts. B．Rivers. C．Mountains.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Is your report about the highest mountain in the world
试卷第 1 页，共 17 页
M: No, my report is about deserts.
4．What will the boy do this afternoon
A．Write a book report. B．Have a picnic. C．Go to a book fair.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What about having a picnic this afternoon
M: Oh, sorry, I haven’t finished my book report yet.
5．How does the boy suggest dealing with the plastic boxes
A．By throwing them away.
B．By giving them to Alex.
C．By selling them.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We need to throw away these plastic boxes.
M: Don’t throw them away. Alex collects plastic boxes. Let’s give them to Alex.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．What is Park Town famous for
A．Rivers. B．Mountains. C．Beaches.
7．What does Jimmy go to Park Town mainly to do this time
A．Reach the top of the mountain.
B．Take pictures of the rivers.
C．Do research on the sand.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Martin, have you seen Jimmy recently
M: No, he’s gone to park town to take a holiday.
W: Park town. I know park town is famous for its white sand beaches.
M: Yeah, but he went there mainly to climb mount park. Three years ago, he went to climb mount park for the
试卷第 2 页，共 17 页
first time, but he didn’t reach the top. This time, he wants to reach the top.
听材料，回答各题。
8．Who is going to the Night Safari this evening
A．Eric. B．Linda. C．Alex.
9．Why did Claudia go to Canada
A．To take a trip. B．To enter a competition. C．To visit her grandparents.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: I’m going to the night safari this evening with Linda. Would you like to join us, Eric
M: I’m sorry, I can’t. I’ve promised Alex to go night running with him. You can ask Claudia if she can go with
you. She is interested in animals.
W: She left Singapore yesterday.
M: Where has she gone
W: She’s gone to Canada to see her grandparents.
听材料，回答各题。
10．Which restaurant is the girl’s favorite
A．Noodles House. B．Dumplings House. C．Burgers House.
11．What are the most delicious in Mimi Cafe
A．Sandwiches. B．Ice-creams. C．Milk shakes.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: It’s great to go out for a meal with our families or friends.
W: Hmm, I agree. I often eat out with my sister and my mom.
M: So you must have been to many different restaurants in town.
W: Sure, my favorite restaurant is noodles house, but I don’t like burger restaurants or cafes much.
M: Neither do I. Anyway, there aren’t many good cafes where we live, are there
W: No, but there’s a good one in the town centre. Its name is mimi cathay. The ice creams there are the most
delicious in town.
听材料，回答各题。
12．Who first taught Amy to play the piano
试卷第 3 页，共 17 页
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her aunt.
13．What does Amy say about her first big performance
A．It was quite normal. B．It was very unusual. C．It was pretty creative.
14．How often does Amy give lessons
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C
【原文】M: Today I’m talking to Amy. She played the piano for twelve years. Welcome Amy. Nice to meet you.
W: Hello everyone. Nice to meet you.
M: Amy. How did you start playing the piano
W: Well, my father is a musician. He taught me some basic knowledge when I was only four. Then, after a couple
of years, my parents paid for me to have after school piano classes.
M: So what was your first big performance like
W: Well, by the time I performed at my first big event I’d already been in lots of small competitions, so it was
nothing new.
M: And you give lessons now, don’t you
W: Yes, four times a week.
听材料，回答各题。
15．In which season did Maria go to the mountains
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
16．What did Maria leave at the hotel on the first day of the trip
A．Her mobile. B．Her tent. C．Her camera.
17．Who will Maria go on another trip to the mountains with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her parents.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Maria, I heard that you went with your school on a trip to the mountains. Had you done many trips
like that before
W: Hardly any. I’d only been on holiday in the forests with my cousins when we stayed in a tent.
M: So what was your first day like
试卷第 4 页，共 17 页
W: It was freezing. We went to the mountains in the snow, we had to climb to the top.
M: What was it like at the top
W: Amazing. It was beautiful up there. Unluckily, we couldn’t take any photos because we had to leave our
mobiles back at the hotel.
M: What did you do up there
W: After the climb I needed energy so I had some chocolate.
M: So, will you go on another trip to the mountains
W: Oh, I’m planning another. But next time I’ll have my parents with me.
听材料，回答各题。
18．How long did the whole experience take
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.
19．What did Adam think of standing in the basket all the way
A．It was crowded. B．It was tiring. C．It was cold.
20．Where did Adam’s hot-air balloon land
A．On a baseball field. B．On a farm. C．In a park.
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】 My name’s Adam. I want to tell you about a trip I did with my parents in a hot air balloon. We set off
early in the morning. We were up in the balloon for an hour, but the whole experience took three hours and all
because of the training. Before we took off, the only problem was that I felt a bit uncomfortable in the basket.
There were no seats, so it was tiring to stand all the way. Soon it was time to come down. Balloons often land
somewhere like a farm or a park, but we came down on a baseball field. It was all fantastic anyway.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
International Day of Families
International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It aims to raise
people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐) and happiness of the family.
试卷第 5 页，共 17 页
To celebrate the International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold
some family activities.
Time: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p. m. on May 15th
Place: On South International Square
Activities for the families
☆Family sports.
☆Reading a letter for your family.
☆A cooking competition among families.
For further information: visit https://FamilyCenter.
21．How long do the family activities last for
A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours.
22．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A website page.
【答案】21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍国际家庭日的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p. m. on May 15th”可知，家庭活动持续 8 小时。故选 A。
22．推理判断题。根据“For further information: visit https://FamilyCenter.”可知，这篇文章最有可能来
自网站。故选 C。
B
If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the
lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water,
green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy
West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy
试卷第 6 页，共 17 页
haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here.
Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸
汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits
southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of
Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the
Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable
dining environment has also played a big role.
Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should
really experience the amazing place yourself!
23．What is the best way to enjoy West Lake
A．To ride a boat.
B．To take in the fresh air.
C．To walk on the Broken Bridge.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft.
B．Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes.
C．Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou.
25．What does the underlined word “paradise” mean
A．天堂 B．岛屿 C．区域
26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat.
B．Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake.
C．We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online.
【答案】23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一座旅游城市——杭州。
23．细节理解题。根据“It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake.”可知乘船游览是欣赏
西湖的最佳方式。故选 A。
24．细节理解题。根据“It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap.”可知它符合南方人的口味，而非北方人。
故选 B。
试卷第 7 页，共 17 页
25．词句猜测题。根据“...because it’s a place of beauty and happiness.”可知杭州是个美丽幸福的地方，结合
选项，可猜测 paradise 意为“天堂”。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据“For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. ”可知杭州政府
会在网上发布人们做饭和吃饭的短视频，因此我们可以在线上看到人们烹饪美食的短视频。故选 C。
C
Have you watched Ne Zha 2 It came out on January 29, 2025, and became a huge success. Directed by
Jiaozi, this movie is truly amazing. It continues to tell the wonderful story of Ne Zha and his good friend, Ao Bing.
After the big fight, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) were in danger. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren came
to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began
to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies.
He searched through many books and traveled to far-off mysterious places to find the solution.
In this movie, Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty (淘气的) kid. But now, through
all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind -hearted and brave. Ao Bing has also grown into a real
hero. They stand side by side, joining hands to face all sorts of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters or the
powerful forces that try to stop them, they never back down. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’
s life.
This movie doesn’t just look great. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be brave in the face of
problems, always stay true to what is right, and value our friends deeply. That’s why people of all ages are crazy
about it. It has become a movie that touches the hearts of everyone who watches it.
What’s more, its global box-office has gone over 12.7 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global
box-office history. In North America, it has attracted a large number of audiences and entered the top five of the
weekend box-office list. It’s really a pride of Chinese cartoon!
27．What do you know about Taiyi Zhenren from Ne Zha 2
A．He only cares about himself.
试卷第 8 页，共 17 页
B．He wants to become famous.
C．He is kind-hearted and responsible.
28．Why is the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing important
A．It makes them fight against each other more often.
B．Their friendship helps them face difficulties and grow.
C．They only play together and have no real help for each other.
29．What can we infer from the growth of Ne Zha
A．Difficulties always make people give up.
B．People can grow and change through experiences.
C．Ne Zha changed just because of Taiyi Zhenren’s help.
30．If Ne Zha 2 only had cool pictures but no important lessons, _________.
A．it might attract more viewers
B．it would still be loved by all ages
C．it might not be as popular as it is now
【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒 2》的故事情节及其影响。
27．推理判断题。根据“Taiyi Zhenren came to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower. However,
new problems came out soon. Their souls began to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried
different ways to help them to have new bodies. He searched through many books and traveled to far-off
mysterious places to find the solution.”可知，太乙真人为了拯救哪吒和敖丙的灵魂，竭尽全力，表现出他的
善良和责任感。故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They stand side by side, joining hands to face all sorts of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea
monsters or the powerful forces that try to stop them, they never back down. Their friendship plays an important
part in each other’s life.”可知，哪吒和敖丙的友谊帮助他们共同面对困难并成长。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据“In the past, he was just a naughty (淘气的) kid. But now, through all the difficulties and
challenges, he has learned to be kind -hearted and brave.”可知，哪吒通过经历困难和挑战，成长为善良和勇敢
的人，说明人们可以通过经历成长和改变。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据“This movie doesn’t just look great. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be
brave in the face of problems, always stay true to what is right, and value our friends deeply. That’s why people of
试卷第 9 页，共 17 页
all ages are crazy about it.”可知，电影传达的重要人生道理是其受欢迎的原因之一。如果只有酷炫的画面而
没有这些道理，电影可能不会像现在这样受欢迎。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along with your parents seems impossible
as you get older.
31 You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all
the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents.
However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 32 Little by little, you became
less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. 33 They want to
know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things
you may feel they don’t need to know.
Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you.
34 One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them
often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. 35 All these provide good chances for you to
communicate.
A．You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings.
B．But your parents may want to continue to care about you.
C．You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from.
D．And communication between you and your parents is very important.
E．When you were small, you and your parents communicated in lots of different ways.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着年龄的增长，我们与父母相处的时间越来越少，沟通变得越
来越难。
31．根据“You would hug or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You
would tell all your feelings and secrets to your parents.”可知，描述了小时候与父母亲密互动的场景（拥抱、分
享秘密等），所以，选项 E“当你小的时候，你和父母用很多不同的方式交流”符合语境。故选 E。
32．根据“However, when you went to school, you spent less time together.”上学后相处时间减少和“Little by
little, you became less dependent on your parents.”慢慢地就变得不太依赖父母，由此可知，选项 C“你有其他
试卷第 10 页，共 17 页
人可以交谈、玩耍和学习”就解释了导致对父母的依赖减少的原因，符合语境。故选 C。
33．根据“They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are
doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know.”可知，父母仍会追问细节（如去向、活动等），
选项 B“但你的父母可能想继续关心你”符合题意，强调父母持续的关心与孩子的独立需求矛盾。故选 B。
34．根据“Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible for you.”父母始终
关爱孩子，及“One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change.”强调沟通方式需改
变可知，选项 D“你和父母之间的沟通非常重要”承上启下，点明沟通的关键作用，符合语境。故选 D。
35．根据“All these provide good chances for you to communicate.”可知，这些活动提供沟通机会，所以，选
项 A“你可以帮忙做家务，和他们散步，一起看电视或开家庭会议。”列举了具体行动（做家务、散步等），
符合语境。故选 A。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary was a young girl. She loved to see the bad side of life.
One day, her father took her to the 36 . He asked Mary to take an egg, a potato and some tea. Mary
was 37 and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook ”
“No,” her father said.
He then took three pots (锅) with some water . When the water started to boil (烧开), he dropped the
38 , the potato and the tea in each pot.
“Why are you doing these things ” Mary asked.
“Just 39 fifteen minutes,” said her father.
Now, he 40 the three pots in front of Mary.
The 41 asked, “What does it mean, dad I don’t understand!”
“Each object faced same adversities (困境), but they answered 42 . The soft egg, when put in
boiling water, became very 43 . The potato became very weak. And the tea 44 the water itself,
giving it a nice drink!”
Mary understood that we can make something new even when we 45 adversities.
So, what are you An egg, a potato, or tea
36．A．bedroom B．yard C．kitchen
37．A．surprised B．happy C．tired
试卷第 11 页，共 17 页
38．A．milk B．egg C．bread
39．A．search for B．wait for C．look for
40．A．bought B．chose C．put
41．A．daughter B．sister C．mother
42．A．carefully B．quickly C．differently
43．A．sweet B．hard C．terrible
44．A．changed B．provided C．compared
45．A．make B．depend C．experience
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了
一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
36．句意：一天，她的父亲把她带到厨房。
bedroom 卧室；yard 庭院；kitchen 厨房。根据“take an egg, a potato and some tea”及“Do you want me to cook”
可知，烹饪的地方应是在厨房，故选 C。
37．句意：玛丽很惊讶，问她的父亲。
surprised 惊讶的；happy 开心的；tired 疲惫的。根据“Do you want me to cook”可知，很惊讶地问爸爸是让
自己做饭吗，故选 A。
38．句意：当水开始沸腾时，他把鸡蛋、土豆和茶丢在每个锅里。
milk 牛奶；egg 鸡蛋；bread 面包。根据“take an egg, a potato and some tea”可知，把鸡蛋、土豆和茶丢在每
个锅里，故选 B。
39．句意：只要等十五分钟。
search for 寻找；wait for 等待；look for 寻找。根据“he dropped the …, the potato and the tea in each pot.”以及
“The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became very ”可知，要等一下看看这几样东西煮熟之后的样子，故
选 B。
40．句意：现在，他把三个锅放在玛丽面前。
bought 买；chose 选择；put 放。根据“the three pots in front of Mary”可知，把三个锅放在玛丽面前，故选 C。
41．句意：女儿问道，“爸爸，它意思是什么？我不明白！”
daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；mother 妈妈。根据“What does it mean, dad ”可知，女儿在问爸爸，故选 A。
试卷第 12 页，共 17 页
42．句意：每个对象都面临着同样的逆境，但他们的回答却不同。
carefully 仔细地；quickly 快速地；differently 不同地。根据“The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became
very … The potato became very weak”可知，得到的答案是不同的，故选 C。
43．句意：把软蛋放在沸水里，变得很硬。
sweet 甜美的；hard 困难的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“The soft egg, when put in boiling water, became very”及常
识可知，鸡蛋放在沸水里会变得很硬，故选 B。
44．句意：茶本身改变了水的性质，让水变得很好喝。
changed 改变；provided 提供；compared 比较。根据“And the tea … the water itself, giving it a nice drink”可知，
茶改变了水的味道，让水变得很好喝，故选 A。
45．句意：玛丽明白，即使遇到逆境，我们也能创造新的东西。
make 制造；depend 依靠；experience 经历。根据“we can make something new even when we … adversities”
可知，经历逆境也应创造新的东西，故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tea Culture in Different Countries
As we all know, people 46 (enjoy) tea for thousands of years. But tea does not mean the same
thing to everyone. In different countries, people think 47 (different) about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served 48 people get together. The Chinese drink it at
any time of the day at homes or in 49 (teahouse). They would like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also 50 important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving
tea called tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full 51 meaning. Everything must be done in a
special way in the ceremony.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone
52 (have) a cup of tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.
And 53 (them) also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags
54 (make) their tea. It’s quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and 55
(easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea— “iced tea”.
【答案】
试卷第 13 页，共 17 页
46．have enjoyed 47．differently 48．when 49．teahouses 50．an 51．of 52．has 53．
they 54．to make 55．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在不同国家有着不同的喝法。
46．句意：众所周知，人们饮茶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处为现
在完成时，其结构为 have/has+动词过去分词。主语 people 为复数，则用 have；enjoy 的过去分词为 enjoyed。
故填 have enjoyed。
47．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法不同。此处修饰动词 think 应用副词 differently。故填 differently。
48．句意：例如在中国，当人们聚会时总会喝茶。此处表达“当……时候”，用 when 引导时间状语从句。
故填 when。
49．句意：中国人一天中任何时候都会在家里或茶馆里喝茶。teahouse“茶馆”为可数名词，前面没有修饰词，
此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填 teahouses。
50．句意：茶也是日本文化的重要组成部分之一。此处表达的是“……的一部分”，其结构为 a/an part of，
不定冠词位于形容词以元音音素开头的 important 前，应用 an。故填 an。
51．句意：它非常古老并且富有意义。根据“It is very old and full”可知，此处为固定短语 be full of 意为“充
满……”，因此用介词 of 表示。故填 of。
52．句意：那时几乎每个人都喝了一杯茶。此处时态为一般现在时，主语 everyone 为第三人称单数，则动
词也用三单形式 has 表示。故填 has。
53．句意：而且他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治。此处主语为他们，应用人称代词主格 they
表示。故填 they。
54．句意：美国人通常用茶包泡茶。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即 to make。故填 to make。
55．句意：使用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快、更简单。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更
简单”，easy 的比较级为 easier。故填 easier。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her
videos, she shows people around the museums across China.
The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in
archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These
experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.
Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people
试卷第 14 页，共 17 页
had misunderstanding (误 解 ) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field.
However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that
she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an
interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them
to understand what I say,” she said.
Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same
time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture
comes from so that we can know where to go in the future.
56．Who is Shui Xing
57．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up
58．Did her videos get much attention at first
59．How did Wang interest the online users
60．What do you think of Wang
【答案】56．She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 57．The/These experiences of visiting museums.
58．No, they didn’t./No. 59．By interesting story lines. 60．She is successful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆博主水星对于考古的喜爱，以及她在网络上走红的原因。
56．根据“A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days.”可知，
水星是一个博物馆博主。故填 She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger.
57．根据“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”
可知，参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后考古的想法。故填 The/These experiences of visiting museums.
58．根据“However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first.”可知，她的视频在一开始并没有获得
关注。故填 No, they didn’t./No.
59．根据“The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines.”可知，这个博主用有趣的故事来吸
引用户。故填 By interesting story lines.
试卷第 15 页，共 17 页
60．开放性题，参考答案为 She is successful.
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．生活中你一定收到过一些触碰心灵，让你珍视的特别的礼物。请你以“A Special Gift”为题，根据
下面的内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. What’s the gift
2. Who and where did you get it
3. Why did it touch your heart
要求：
（1）短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
（3）词数不少于 80 词。
A Special Gift
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】例文
A Special Gift
Everyone has his or her own favorite thing, and so do I. I have got many things in my life, but I like my
MP5 player best. It is a special gift for me. It’s black and it is made of steel. I take it with me everywhere.
Last year I got a C in the English test and I felt very sad. To encourage me to continue studying hard, my
father bought it to me from the supermarket. From then on, I spent more time learning English with the MP5
player. Now I have made great progress in English and I enjoy learning English a lot. Thanks, my father!
This gift touched my heart, because it showed my father’s deep love to me. I I will keep the special gift
forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
试卷第 16 页，共 17 页
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“每个人都有自己喜欢的东西，我也一样。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——礼物是什么、谁给的礼物、为什么触动了我的心等
均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我将永远保留这份特殊的礼物。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①is made of 由……制成
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③made great progress 取得大的进步
[高分句型]
①This gift touched my heart, because it showed my father’s deep love to me. (because 引导的原因状语从句）
②From then on, I spent more time learning English with the MP5 player. (spend doing sth.用法）
试卷第 17 页，共 17 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What is Amie’s sister’s
A．A toy rabbit. B．A toy bear. C．A toy panda.
2．What time does the girl suggest having the yard sale
A．At 2: 00. B．At 3: 00. C．At 4: 00.
3．What is the boy’s report about
A．Deserts. B．Rivers. C．Mountains.
4．What will the boy do this afternoon
A．Write a book report. B．Have a picnic. C．Go to a book fair.
5．How does the boy suggest dealing with the plastic boxes
A．By throwing them away.
B．By giving them to Alex.
C．By selling them.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．What is Park Town famous for
A．Rivers. B．Mountains. C．Beaches.
7．What does Jimmy go to Park Town mainly to do this time
A．Reach the top of the mountain.
B．Take pictures of the rivers.
C．Do research on the sand.
听材料，回答各题。
8．Who is going to the Night Safari this evening
A．Eric. B．Linda. C．Alex.
9．Why did Claudia go to Canada
A．To take a trip. B．To enter a competition. C．To visit her grandparents.
听材料，回答各题。
10．Which restaurant is the girl’s favorite
A．Noodles House. B．Dumplings House. C．Burgers House.
11．What are the most delicious in Mimi Cafe
A．Sandwiches. B．Ice-creams. C．Milk shakes.
听材料，回答各题。
12．Who first taught Amy to play the piano
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her aunt.
13．What does Amy say about her first big performance
A．It was quite normal. B．It was very unusual. C．It was pretty creative.
14．How often does Amy give lessons
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
听材料，回答各题。
15．In which season did Maria go to the mountains
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
16．What did Maria leave at the hotel on the first day of the trip
A．Her mobile. B．Her tent. C．Her camera.
17．Who will Maria go on another trip to the mountains with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her parents.
听材料，回答各题。
18．How long did the whole experience take
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours.
19．What did Adam think of standing in the basket all the way
A．It was crowded. B．It was tiring. C．It was cold.
20．Where did Adam’s hot-air balloon land
A．On a baseball field. B．On a farm. C．In a park.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
International Day of Families
International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It aims to raise
people’s attention to promote (促进) the harmony (和谐) and happiness of the family.
To celebrate the International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold
some family activities.
Time: 9:00 a. m.-17:00 p. m. on May 15th
Place: On South International Square
Activities for the families
☆Family sports.
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
☆Reading a letter for your family.
☆A cooking competition among families.
For further information: visit https://FamilyCenter.
21．How long do the family activities last for
A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours.
22．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science book. B．A travel guide. C．A website page.
B
If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the
lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water,
green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy
West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy
haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here.
Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸
汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits
southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of
Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the
Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable
dining environment has also played a big role.
Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should
really experience the amazing place yourself!
23．What is the best way to enjoy West Lake
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
A．To ride a boat.
B．To take in the fresh air.
C．To walk on the Broken Bridge.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft.
B．Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes.
C．Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou.
25．What does the underlined word “paradise” mean
A．天堂 B．岛屿 C．区域
26．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat.
B．Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake.
C．We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online.
C
Have you watched Ne Zha 2 It came out on January 29, 2025, and became a huge success. Directed by
Jiaozi, this movie is truly amazing. It continues to tell the wonderful story of Ne Zha and his good friend, Ao Bing.
After the big fight, both Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s souls (灵魂) were in danger. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren came
to save them by using a magical lotus, a kind of flower. However, new problems came out soon. Their souls began
to disappear once again. Taiyi Zhenren, with all his power, tried different ways to help them to have new bodies.
He searched through many books and traveled to far-off mysterious places to find the solution.
In this movie, Ne Zha has changed a lot. In the past, he was just a naughty (淘气的) kid. But now, through
all the difficulties and challenges, he has learned to be kind -hearted and brave. Ao Bing has also grown into a real
hero. They stand side by side, joining hands to face all sorts of difficulties. Whether it’s the sea monsters or the
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
powerful forces that try to stop them, they never back down. Their friendship plays an important part in each other’
s life.
This movie doesn’t just look great. It also tells important life lessons. It teaches us to be brave in the face of
problems, always stay true to what is right, and value our friends deeply. That’s why people of all ages are crazy
about it. It has become a movie that touches the hearts of everyone who watches it.
What’s more, its global box-office has gone over 12.7 billion yuan, ranking among the top ten in the global
box-office history. In North America, it has attracted a large number of audiences and entered the top five of the
weekend box-office list. It’s really a pride of Chinese cartoon!
27．What do you know about Taiyi Zhenren from Ne Zha 2
A．He only cares about himself.
B．He wants to become famous.
C．He is kind-hearted and responsible.
28．Why is the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing important
A．It makes them fight against each other more often.
B．Their friendship helps them face difficulties and grow.
C．They only play together and have no real help for each other.
29．What can we infer from the growth of Ne Zha
A．Difficulties always make people give up.
B．People can grow and change through experiences.
C．Ne Zha changed just because of Taiyi Zhenren’s help.
30．If Ne Zha 2 only had cool pictures but no important lessons, _________.
A．it might attract more viewers
B．it would still be loved by all ages
C．it might not be as popular as it is now
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along with your parents seems impossible
as you get older.
31 You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents.
However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 32 Little by little, you became
less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. 33 They want to
know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things
you may feel they don’t need to know.
Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you.
34 One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them
often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. 35 All these provide good chances for you to
communicate.
A．You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings.
B．But your parents may want to continue to care about you.
C．You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from.
D．And communication between you and your parents is very important.
E．When you were small, you and your parents communicated in lots of different ways.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary was a young girl. She loved to see the bad side of life.
One day, her father took her to the 36 . He asked Mary to take an egg, a potato and some tea. Mary
was 37 and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook ”
“No,” her father said.
He then took three pots (锅) with some water . When the water started to boil (烧开), he dropped the
38 , the potato and the tea in each pot.
“Why are you doing these things ” Mary asked.
“Just 39 fifteen minutes,” said her father.
Now, he 40 the three pots in front of Mary.
The 41 asked, “What does it mean, dad I don’t understand!”
“Each object faced same adversities (困境), but they answered 42 . The soft egg, when put in
boiling water, became very 43 . The potato became very weak. And the tea 44 the water itself,
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giving it a nice drink!”
Mary understood that we can make something new even when we 45 adversities.
So, what are you An egg, a potato, or tea
36．A．bedroom B．yard C．kitchen
37．A．surprised B．happy C．tired
38．A．milk B．egg C．bread
39．A．search for B．wait for C．look for
40．A．bought B．chose C．put
41．A．daughter B．sister C．mother
42．A．carefully B．quickly C．differently
43．A．sweet B．hard C．terrible
44．A．changed B．provided C．compared
45．A．make B．depend C．experience
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tea Culture in Different Countries
As we all know, people 46 (enjoy) tea for thousands of years. But tea does not mean the same
thing to everyone. In different countries, people think 47 (different) about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served 48 people get together. The Chinese drink it at
any time of the day at homes or in 49 (teahouse). They would like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also 50 important part of Japanese culture. The Japanese have a special way of serving
tea called tea ceremony (仪式). It is very old and full 51 meaning. Everything must be done in a
special way in the ceremony.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone
52 (have) a cup of tea then. The Englishmen usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.
And 53 (them) also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags
54 (make) their tea. It’s quite different from the way in our country. Tea bags are faster and 55
(easy) than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea— “iced tea”.
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第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her
videos, she shows people around the museums across China.
The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in
archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These
experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.
Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people
had misunderstanding (误 解 ) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field.
However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that
she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an
interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them
to understand what I say,” she said.
Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same
time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture
comes from so that we can know where to go in the future.
56．Who is Shui Xing
57．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up
58．Did her videos get much attention at first
59．How did Wang interest the online users
60．What do you think of Wang
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．生活中你一定收到过一些触碰心灵，让你珍视的特别的礼物。请你以“A Special Gift”为题，根据
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下面的内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. What’s the gift
2. Who and where did you get it
3. Why did it touch your heart
要求：
（1）短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
（2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
（3）词数不少于 80 词。
A Special Gift
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