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2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL COUNCIL
Members needed!
Why do we have a school council Who can be a member
※A school council is good for the whole Students who have the
school. following qualities (品质) :
※It gives students a chance to show their ※Good listener and speaker
ideas. ※Thinking of others
※Students can help make important decisions. ※Setting a good example
※Students can become confident ( 自 信 的 ) ※Good team player
and develop communication skills. ※Having lots of good ideas
If you are interested in the school council, please e-mail Mrs. Lin at linjunjia@121.com
by this Friday.
1．A school council is made up of (由……组成) ________.
A．Parents B．teachers C．students D．writers
2．Members of the school council can ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
A．show their ideas B．clean up the school C．become healthier D．develop exam skills
3．If you want to be a member of the council, you should ________
A．write a letter to Mrs. Lin B．send a message to Mrs. Lin
C．meet Mrs. Lin on Friday D．e-mail Mrs. Lin
4．We can see the poster in ________.
A．City Library B．Jane’s Clothes ShopC．No.2 Middle SchoolD．East Restaurant
B
I didn’t know of Santa Claus (圣诞老人) until the second grade when my family moved to America. My
classmates told me that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve.
Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, cleanest stocking and put it on my bed. However,
when I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking, there was nothing in it—There was no Santa in
the world!
From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just late Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door.
He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled with candy and toys,
and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I have missed you since the second grade, but
you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months
ago. I later discovered that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided to do
something with her father.
Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and
hope.
5．The underlined sentence “I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.” shows that Becky ________.
A．liked to share stories with friends B．was very sorry
C．was happy to know the truth of Santa D．was very humorous
6．Nine years ago, ________ came to give Becky Christmas gifts in person.
A．Becky’s father B．Jill’s father C．Jill, Becky’s friend D．Santa Claus himself
7．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．Becky was born in the US
B．Jill gave Becky Christmas gifts every year
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
C．Becky has known Jill’s father since the second grade
D．Becky is always expecting love and hope from Santa
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．A very kind father B．My friend and I C．An Act of Kindness D．My Christmas Presents
C
Kunqu Opera(昆曲), also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long
history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other
artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist,
changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu
made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more
and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China.
It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn.
Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as
The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren and The
Palace of Eternal Youth by Hong Sheng. The Peony Pavilion is the very best of all Kunqu Opera plays. It tells the
love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang arounda number of dreams.
In 2001, UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of
Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work by opera artists and the help from our
country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life.
9．Which is the right order according to Paragraph2
①Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera. ②Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji.
③Beijing Opera became popular. ④Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang.
A．④→②→①→③B．④→①→②→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．②→①→④→③
10．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The story of a Kunqu play. B．The history of Kunqu Opera.
C．Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. D．Great opera artists in Chinese history.
11．What can we know about Kunqu Opera
A．People couldn’t see it in the Ming Dynasty. B．People can not find most of its plays today.
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
C．It was not popular at the start of the Qing Dynasty. D．It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera.
12．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask people to save Kunqu Opera B．show how important Beijing Opera is
C．talk about different kinds of Chinese operas D．let readers know more about Kunqu Opera
D
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量) I think you’ll say “no”.
But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验).
First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹)
one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your
hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is
to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors Of course not. Then why did the
scientists say so That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It
reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).
In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So
your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example,
you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours,
you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an
hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our
body temperature will change with different colors.
13．From the experiment, we know that ________.
A．the two boxes don’t have the same weight B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．colors have different weights in people’s mind
14．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________.
A．the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B．people can sense (感受) the light from colors
C．people can smell the colors through the nose D．all the colors have the same smell
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．White color is heavier than red color.
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like.
C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.
D．People’s body temperature will change with different colors.
16．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．red color is bad for our health B．people may get nervous in a red room
C．blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D．colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and
health
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who
not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. 17
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put
themselves in another person’s shoes.
Tell the truth. 18 That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played
computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with
your teammates when your basketball team lost 19 Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to
think of others instead of only yourself.
20 . It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as
knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the
ones that are good for you.
A．Be a top student.
B．Use the Internet properly.
C．Have you ever cheated in an exam
D．Only team work can make your team stronger.
E．Here are some of the new rules and standards.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Hi there, young adventurers (冒险家)! Life is full 21 ups and downs, and as you start your
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
teenage years, you’re going on a completely new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and
welcome the ride of growing up.
Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to our hearts. Do you
remember your soft toys or old bicycles It’s time to 22 those things to younger children who will
make new memories with them. 23 don’t be afraid, dear adventurers, for the memories you had in your
childhood will always hold a special place in your heart. Keep them and make new 24 along your new
journey.
Growing up means having more 25 . You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about
the world. However, it doesn’t mean you have to face all the things alone. So, make sure to listen to the advice of
your trusted adults and make smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike
26 any help. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it.
Growing up means 27 changes in mind and body. It might feel like your feelings are on a roller
coaster (过山车) ride, and that’s completely normal! They are the 28 of your growth. Take care of your
body by eating health y food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by
living a 29 life and reading books.
30 you are ready or not, your teenage adventure has been on. Remember that growing up is like
climbing a mountain -- it may take time, but each step counts and brings you a better view.
21．A．with B．of C．for D．in
22．A．give back B．give out C．give up D．give away
23．A．So B．Although C．But D．Because
24．A．ones B．one C．the ones D．the one
25．A．competition B．amusement C．independence D．development
26．A．without B．with C．has D．have
27．A．making B．imagining C．bringing D．keeping
28．A．examples B．signs C．meanings D．problems
29．A．busy B．special C．hard D．simple
30．A．If B．Whether C．While D．Unless
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It
is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other
hand, 31 (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 32 smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese
people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本
草纲目》). This book is 33 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 34 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM
doctor at that time.
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat 35 great number of illnesses. Hundreds of
36 (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy
37 (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the 38 (tradition) Chinese culture.
So far, wormwood 39 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is
getting better and better by growing wormwood. 40 the same time, wormwood is known step by step
around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all
the unhappy things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read
novels (小说), plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great
interest in literature (文学). Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly
behavior (行为). The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides
(除 ……之 外 ) these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference
between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good
books are just like my best friends.
41．What does the writer do when he is in trouble
42．What did the writer read when he was a middle school student
43．Which book makes the writer feel sad
44．Please tell us something about your favourite book. Write about 30 words.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．我们读过很多的书和故事，它们在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，教会我们道理，帮助我们
成长。请根据提示，谈谈你从书本或故事中学到了什么。
内容提示：
1. What’s the name of your favorite book or story
2. What’s the book or story about
3. Why do you like it
要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3. 词数： 80 左右。
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试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
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试卷第 9 页，共 9 页2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL COUNCIL
Members needed!
Why do we have a school council Who can be a member
※A school council is good for the whole Students who have the
school. following qualities (品质) :
※It gives students a chance to show their ※Good listener and speaker
ideas. ※Thinking of others
※Students can help make important decisions. ※Setting a good example
※Students can become confident ( 自 信 的 ) ※Good team player
and develop communication skills. ※Having lots of good ideas
If you are interested in the school council, please e-mail Mrs. Lin at linjunjia@121.com
by this Friday.
1．A school council is made up of (由……组成) ________.
A．Parents B．teachers C．students D．writers
2．Members of the school council can ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
A．show their ideas B．clean up the school C．become healthier D．develop exam skills
3．If you want to be a member of the council, you should ________
A．write a letter to Mrs. Lin B．send a message to Mrs. Lin
C．meet Mrs. Lin on Friday D．e-mail Mrs. Lin
4．We can see the poster in ________.
A．City Library B．Jane’s Clothes ShopC．No.2 Middle SchoolD．East Restaurant
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一则学生会招募会员的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“Who can be a member Students who have the following qualities”可知，学生会是由学
生组成的。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It gives students a chance to show their ideas.”可知，学生会成员可以表达自己的观点。
故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in the school council, please e-mail Mrs. Lin at linjunjia@121.com by
this Friday.”可知，想要成为学生会的一员，应该给林老师发电子邮件。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Members needed!”及“If you are interested in the school council, please e-mail Mrs. Lin at
linjunjia@121.com by this Friday.”可知，本文是学生会招募会员的广告，由此推出海报应该出现在学校里。
故选 C。
B
I didn’t know of Santa Claus (圣诞老人) until the second grade when my family moved to America. My
classmates told me that a fat man would come and put toys in one’s stocking (长筒袜) on Christmas Eve.
Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, cleanest stocking and put it on my bed. However,
when I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking, there was nothing in it—There was no Santa in
the world!
From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just late Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door.
He said, “I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He gave me a red stocking filled with candy and toys,
and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky—I have missed you since the second grade, but
you’ve always lived in my heart. Santa.” Then I recognized (认出) Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months
ago. I later discovered that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided to do
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
something with her father.
Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings warmth and
hope.
5．The underlined sentence “I had to tell it in a funny way, or I would cry.” shows that Becky ________.
A．liked to share stories with friends B．was very sorry
C．was happy to know the truth of Santa D．was very humorous
6．Nine years ago, ________ came to give Becky Christmas gifts in person.
A．Becky’s father B．Jill’s father C．Jill, Becky’s friend D．Santa Claus himself
7．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．Becky was born in the US
B．Jill gave Becky Christmas gifts every year
C．Becky has known Jill’s father since the second grade
D．Becky is always expecting love and hope from Santa
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．A very kind father B．My friend and I C．An Act of Kindness D．My Christmas Presents
【答案】5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣
诞老人给作者送来了迟到的礼物。
5．词句猜测题。根据“There was no Santa in the world!”可知 Becky 是很难过的，因为根本没有圣诞老人来
送礼物，故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door…Then I recognized (认出)
Jill’s handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later discovered that the man was her father.”可知是 Jill 的父
亲来给 Becky 送圣诞礼物，故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据“From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in a funny way,
or I would cry.”以及“Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and
brings warmth and hope.”可知作者一直期待圣诞老人的爱和希望。故选 D。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and
brings warmth and hope.”以及结合全文，可知本文讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如
愿。后来是她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到的礼物的善意行为让作者明白圣诞老人生活
试卷第 33 页，共 14 页
在善良的人们心中。他倾听朋友的声音，带来温暖和希望。因此最佳标题是“善意的行为”，故选 C。
C
Kunqu Opera(昆曲), also called Kunqiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest operas in China. It has a long
history of over 600 years and it is called the Mother of Chinese Operas.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked together with other
artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang. Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist,
changed(改变) it and a new kind of opera, Kunqu Opera, came into being. After that, his student Liang Chenyu
made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji. Later, more
and more artists started to write plays. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was quite popular in China.
It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier to learn.
Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular today, such as
The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, The Kite by Li Yu, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren and The
Palace of Eternal Youth by Hong Sheng. The Peony Pavilion is the very best of all Kunqu Opera plays. It tells the
love story between Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang arounda number of dreams.
In 2001, UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of
Humanity(人类口头和非物质遗产代表作). And because of the hard work by opera artists and the help from our
country, Kunqu Opera is coming back to life.
9．Which is the right order according to Paragraph2
①Wei Liangfu created Kunqu Opera. ②Liang Chenyu wrote Huanshaji.
③Beijing Opera became popular. ④Gu Jian made Kunshan qiang.
A．④→②→①→③B．④→①→②→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．②→①→④→③
10．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The story of a Kunqu play. B．The history of Kunqu Opera.
C．Popular plays of Kunqu Opera. D．Great opera artists in Chinese history.
11．What can we know about Kunqu Opera
A．People couldn’t see it in the Ming Dynasty. B．People can not find most of its plays today.
C．It was not popular at the start of the Qing Dynasty. D．It is more difficult to learn than Beijing Opera.
12．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．ask people to save Kunqu Opera B．show how important Beijing Opera is
C．talk about different kinds of Chinese operas D．let readers know more about Kunqu Opera
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史以及一些优秀的作品。
9．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jiani, an artist in Kunshan near Suzhou, worked
together with other artists and they first created(创作) Kunshan qiang.”可知Gu Jian和其他艺术家首先创造了昆
山腔；根据“Then in the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed(改变) it and a new kind of
opera, Kunqu Opera”可知到了明朝，Wei Liangfu 把它改为了昆曲；根据“After that, his student Liang Chenyu
made more changes to Kunqu Opera and made the first Kunqu play in Chinese history—Huanshaji.”可知 Liang
Chenyu 做了些改变并写了第一本昆曲《浣纱记》；根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunqu Opera was
quite popular in China.”可知明清时期，昆曲在中国相当流行。故选 B。
10．段落大意题。根据“Kunqu Opera has lots of excellent plays from the old times. Many of them are still popular
today, such as...”可知第三段主要介绍了一些受欢迎的昆曲作品，故选 C。
11．细节理解题。根据“It was the No.1 opera until Beijing Opera took its place because Beijing Opera was easier
to learn.”可知昆曲比京剧更难学。故选 D。
12．推理判断题。根据全文可知， 本文主要介绍了昆曲的历史以及一些优秀的作品，可知作者写这篇文
章主要是让我们对昆曲有更多的认识，故选 D。
D
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight (重量) I think you’ll say “no”.
But I’m afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small experiment (实验).
First, put two objects (物品) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹)
one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK, now hold the boxes with your
hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind. That is
to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors Of course not. Then why did the
scientists say so That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It
reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).
In this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So
your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example,
you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and tables and chairs for two hours,
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an
hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our
body temperature will change with different colors.
13．From the experiment, we know that ________.
A．the two boxes don’t have the same weight B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper D．colors have different weights in people’s mind
14．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer (推断) ________.
A．the smell of colors is changeable (可变的) B．people can sense (感受) the light from colors
C．people can smell the colors through the nose D．all the colors have the same smell
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．White color is heavier than red color.
B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don’t like.
C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.
D．People’s body temperature will change with different colors.
16．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．red color is bad for our health B．people may get nervous in a red room
C．blue color can raise (提升) our body temperature D．colors can influence (影响) our mood (情绪) and
health
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D 16．D
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如，颜色是有重量的，人们能感
觉到颜色，颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。
13．细节理解题。根据“A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man’s mind”可知，一位
科学家发现，不同的颜色在人们的脑海中有不同的重量。故选 D。
14．推理判断题。根据“That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波
长). It reaches our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).”可推知，人们可以从颜色中感受到光。故选
B。
15．细节理解题。根据“That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”可知，人的体温会
随着颜色的不同而变化。故选 D。
16．推理判断题。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
or even get ill.”可推知，颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康。故选 D。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Nowadays, a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who
not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for students. 17
Learn to be loving and caring. Good students care for other people and love animals. They always put
themselves in another person’s shoes.
Tell the truth. 18 That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played
computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Cooperate (合作) with others. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. Did you argue with
your teammates when your basketball team lost 19 Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to
think of others instead of only yourself.
20 . It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as
knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the
ones that are good for you.
A．Be a top student.
B．Use the Internet properly.
C．Have you ever cheated in an exam
D．Only team work can make your team stronger.
E．Here are some of the new rules and standards.
【答案】17．E 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍关于学校优等生的新规则和新标准的内容。
17．根据“The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior
standards (标准) for students.”和“Learn to be loving and caring...”可知，空处是承上启下的句子，介绍学校优
等生的新规则和标准。选项 E“以下是一些新的规则和标准。”符合语境。故选 E。
18．根据“Tell the truth.”和“If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your
parents you were doing homework.”可知，要实话实说，不能撒谎。选项 C“你在考试中作弊过吗？”符合语境。
故选 C。
19．根据“Cooperate (合作) with others.”可知，本段介绍要与他人合作。选项 D“只有团队合作才能让你的团
队更强大。”符合语境。故选 D。
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
20．根据“It can be very useful for your studies. we can get much more information, news as well as knowledge
from the Internet.”可知，我们可以从互联网上获得更多的信息、新闻和知识。选项 B“正确使用互联网。”符
合语境。故选 B。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Hi there, young adventurers (冒险家)! Life is full 21 ups and downs, and as you start your
teenage years, you’re going on a completely new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and
welcome the ride of growing up.
Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to our hearts. Do you
remember your soft toys or old bicycles It’s time to 22 those things to younger children who will
make new memories with them. 23 don’t be afraid, dear adventurers, for the memories you had in your
childhood will always hold a special place in your heart. Keep them and make new 24 along your new
journey.
Growing up means having more 25 . You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about
the world. However, it doesn’t mean you have to face all the things alone. So, make sure to listen to the advice of
your trusted adults and make smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike
26 any help. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it.
Growing up means 27 changes in mind and body. It might feel like your feelings are on a roller
coaster (过山车) ride, and that’s completely normal! They are the 28 of your growth. Take care of your
body by eating health y food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by
living a 29 life and reading books.
30 you are ready or not, your teenage adventure has been on. Remember that growing up is like
climbing a mountain -- it may take time, but each step counts and brings you a better view.
21．A．with B．of C．for D．in
22．A．give back B．give out C．give up D．give away
23．A．So B．Although C．But D．Because
24．A．ones B．one C．the ones D．the one
25．A．competition B．amusement C．independence D．development
26．A．without B．with C．has D．have
27．A．making B．imagining C．bringing D．keeping
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
28．A．examples B．signs C．meanings D．problems
29．A．busy B．special C．hard D．simple
30．A．If B．Whether C．While D．Unless
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年成长的意义。
21．句意：生活充满了起起落落，当你开始青少年时期，你将踏上一段全新的旅程。
with 和；of 属于；for 为了；in 在里面。根据“Life is full”可知此处考查 be full of“充满”，故选 B。
22．句意：是时候把那些东西分给年龄更小的孩子，他们会和它们一起创造新的记忆。
give back 归还；give out 分发；give up 放弃；give away 捐赠。根据“Saying goodbye to childhood means letting
go of some things that were dear to our hearts.”可知，告别童年意味着放下一些我们心中珍视的东西。结合空
后的“those things to younger children”可知，此处指将那些东西赠送给更年幼的孩子们。故选 D。
23．句意：但是不要害怕，亲爱的冒险家们，因为你们童年的记忆将永远在你们心中占有特殊的位置。
So 所以；Although 虽然；But 但是；Because 因为。根据“don’t be afraid”及“dear adventurers”可知前后的转
折关系，此处填“但是”符合语境，故选 C。
24．句意：保留它们，在新的旅途中创造新的回忆。
ones 一些；one 一个；the ones 这些；the one 这个。根据上文中的“the memories you had in your childhood
will always hold a special place in your heart.”和空前的“Keep them and make new”可推知，此处是指保留这些
回忆，并在新的旅程中制造新的回忆。空处内容指代复数名词 memories，且表泛指，故选 A。
25．句意：成长意味着更加独立。
competition 竞争；amusement 娱乐；independence 独立；development 发展。根据空后一句“You’ll have more
freedom to make choices and learn about the world.”可知，成长后你有更多选择的自由。由此可知，成长意味
着有更多的独立性。independence“独立”符合语境。故选 C。
26．句意：记住，学会独立就像在没有任何帮助的情况下骑自行车。
without 没有；with 有；has 有，动词的第三人称单数形式；have 有。由“learning to be independent”可知，
是在没有任何帮助的情况下骑自行车。故选 A。
27．句意：成长意味着身心的改变。
making 制造；imagining 想象；bringing 带来；keeping 保持。根据空后的“It might feel like your feelings are
on a roller coaster (过山车) ride, and that’s completely normal!”可知，成长意味着身心都会体验改变，心情就
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
像过山车，此处 making changes 指做出改变，故选 A。
28．句意：那是你们成长的标志。
examples 例子；signs 标志；meaning 意义；problems 问题。根据上文中的“Growing up means… changes in
mind and body.”可知，成长意味着身心都要作出改变。由此可推知，改变是成长的标志。故选 B。
29．句意：别忘了通过忙碌的生活和阅读来照顾你的大脑。
busy 忙碌的；special 特殊的；hard 艰苦的；simple 简单的。根据空前的“And don’t forget to take care of your
mind by living...”并结合常识可推知，可以通过忙碌的生活和阅读书籍来照顾自己的思想。故选 A。
30．句意：不管你是否准备好了，你的青少年冒险已经开始了。
If 如果；Whether 是否；While 当……时候；Unless 除非。根据空后的“or not”可知，此处指不管你是否准
备好了，你的青少年冒险已经开始了。 whether…or not“不管……是否……”，固定搭配。故选 B。
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It
is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other
hand, 31 (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 32 smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese
people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本
草纲目》). This book is 33 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 34 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM
doctor at that time.
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat 35 great number of illnesses. Hundreds of
36 (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy
37 (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the 38 (tradition) Chinese culture.
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
So far, wormwood 39 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is
getting better and better by growing wormwood. 40 the same time, wormwood is known step by step
around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】
31．its 32．but 33．widely 34．lived 35．a 36．years 37．preparing 38．traditional
39．has become 40．At
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。
31．句意：另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让昆虫远离房间。根据空后“special smell”可知，此处需填形容
词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意。故填 its。
32．句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据“In fact, wormwood tastes bitter...smells very pleasant.”
可知，空处前后表转折，but“但是”，符合题意。故填 but。
33．句意：这本书被广泛认为是中国传统医学的经典之作。根据“This book is...believed to be the classic of
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副
词为 widely。故填 widely。
34．句意：这本书的作者是生活在明朝的李时珍。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子的时态为一般过去
时，live 的过去式为 lived。故填 lived。
35．句意：艾草以其治疗多种疾病的能力而闻名。a great number of 表示“大量，许多的”，为固定短语。故
填 a。
36．句意：几百年后，在湖北省蕲春市，它仍然为当地人民服务。year“年”，可数名词，空前有 Hundreds
of“数百”，所以此处用复数形式。故填 years。
37．句意：最近，蕲春一直在忙着准备世界艾草工业展。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，空处用动名
词形式。故填 preparing。
38．句意：这将有利于中医药和中国传统文化的普及。根据“Chinese culture”可知，空处需填一个形容词，
tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为 traditional“传统的”。故填 traditional。
39．句意：到目前为止，艾草已成为该地区的主要产业。根据“So far”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其
结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语 wormwood 为单数，此处用 has，become 的过去分词为 become。故填 has
become。
40．句意：同时，艾草作为一种传统中药，在世界范围内逐步被人们所熟知。at the same time 表示“同时”，
为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填 At。
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all
the unhappy things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read
novels (小说), plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great
interest in literature (文学). Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly
behavior (行为). The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of
danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides
(除 ……之 外 ) these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference
between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good
books are just like my best friends.
41．What does the writer do when he is in trouble
42．What did the writer read when he was a middle school student
43．Which book makes the writer feel sad
44．Please tell us something about your favourite book. Write about 30 words.
【答案】41．He always takes out a book and reads quietly. 42．He read novels, plays, essays and so on. 43．
The Little Match Girl. 44．My favourite book is Journey to the West. It tells us that Xuanzang travels to India
with SunWukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing to get valuable ideas. They never give up when they meet
difficulties.
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢读书，并且一直保持着读书的好习惯，从书中作者也学到了很多。
41．根据“When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly.”可知当作者有困难的时候，他总是拿
出一本书，静静地阅读。故填 He always takes out a book and reads quietly.
42．根据“When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels (小说), plays, essays (散文) and so on.”可
知当作者还是一名中学生的时候，他开始阅读小说、戏剧、散文等等。故填 He read novels, plays, essays and
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
so on.
43．根据“The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad.”可知《卖火柴的小女孩》让作者感到悲伤。故填 The Little
Match Girl.
44．开放性题目，参考答案为：My favourite book is Journey to the West. It tells us that Xuanzang travels to India
with SunWukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing to get valuable ideas. They never give up when they meet
difficulties.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．我们读过很多的书和故事，它们在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，教会我们道理，帮助我们
成长。请根据提示，谈谈你从书本或故事中学到了什么。
内容提示：
1. What’s the name of your favorite book or story
2. What’s the book or story about
3. Why do you like it
要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2.文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3. 词数： 80 左右。
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【答案】例文
I have read many interesting and meaningful books.
Among all the books I’ve read, Who Moved My Cheese is my favourite. It’s so educational that I’ve read it
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
twice. Four mice find lots of cheese somewhere happily. However, some days later, they can’t find any cheese
there. Then some of them try other places. But the others just feel upset and don’t take any action.
The book tells us there are changes in our life. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment,
or we won’t succeed.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我读了很多有趣且有意义的书。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——最喜欢的书或故事的名字、内容及喜欢的原因等均
要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我们必须改变自己来面对不断变化的环境，否则我们就不会成功。”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①feel upset 感到不安
②change ourselves 改变我们自己
③lots of 很多
[高分句型]
It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice.(so...that...引导结果状语从句）
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页

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