资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
Emani, Kevon, Archie were best friends and they were preparing for a Downhill Soapbox Challenge. To
win the race, they had to prepare a 1 as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer. The race would be
organized tomorrow, but the three boys still couldn’t 2 how to decorate their racer.
Suddenly, a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s 3 . Something was falling from the sky and
dived towards the earth. The object was 4 straight for them! The three kids threw themselves on the
ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash. They were 5 and sat up to see what happened.
The roof fell down 6 and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights. Emani felt her heart sink.
The machine 7 their car! Just then, a little blue creature popped out and looked at them curiously.
Archie stepped towards him and waved in a(n) 8 way. But it appeared that the alien couldn’t
understand them. Emani tried to tell the creature the car they were making for a race, but couldn’t enter now. She
thought carefully and made some 9 in her mind: The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer
试卷第 1 页，共 16 页
floated (飘浮) up into the air… Their new alien friend seemed to have understand and 10 its spaceship
parts to their boxcar racer. Now they were ready for the race tomorrow!
1．A．spaceship B．plane C．machine D．car
2．A．plan B．decide C．understand D．wonder
3．A．impression B．interest C．attention D．spirits
4．A．landing B．shaking C．heading D．lying
5．A．scared B．relaxed C．interested D．bored
6．A．conveniently B．completely C．separately D．quietly
7．A．refused B．touched C．missed D．damaged
8．A．lovely B．serious C．friendly D．angry
9．A．pictures B．explanations C．mistakes D．excuses
10．A．raised B．added C．sent D．brought
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了 Emani、Kevon 和 Archie 三位好朋友准备参加一个下坡肥皂盒挑战赛，他们需要装饰
他们的赛车。在比赛前一天，他们遇到了一个从天而降的外星飞船，外星人帮助他们修复了被飞船损坏的
赛车。
1．句意：为了赢得比赛，他们必须准备一辆赛车并装饰它。
spaceship 飞船；plane 飞机；machine 机器；car 汽车。根据“as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer”以及“
the car they were making for a race,”可知，他们需要准备一辆赛车。故选 D。
2．句意：比赛将在明天举行，但三个男孩仍然无法决定如何装饰他们的赛车。
plan 计划；decide 决定；understand 理解；wonder 想知道。根据“how to decorate their racer”可知，他们无法
决定如何装饰赛车。故选 B。
3．句意：突然，天空中的一道闪光吸引了 Emani 的注意。
impression 印象；interest 兴趣；attention 注意；spirits 精神。根据“a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s”
可知，闪光吸引了 Emani 的注意。故选 C。
4．句意：这个物体正朝着他们的方向飞来。
landing 着陆；shaking 摇晃；heading 朝向；lying 躺。根据“Something was falling from the sky and dived towards
the earth.”可知，物体正朝着他们的方向飞来。故选 C。
试卷第 2 页，共 16 页
5．句意：他们吓坏了，坐起来看看发生了什么。
scared 害怕的；relaxed 放松的；interested 感兴趣的；bored 无聊的。根据“The three kids threw themselves on
the ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash.”可知，他们被吓坏了。故选 A。
6．句意：屋顶完全塌了下来，一台银色的机器上覆盖着五颜六色的灯光。
conveniently 方便地；completely 完全地；separately 分开地；quietly 安静地。根据“silver machine was covered
with colorful lights”可知，屋顶完全塌了下来。故选 B。
7．句意：这台机器损坏了他们的车！
refused 拒绝；touched 触摸；missed 错过；damaged 损坏。根据“The roof fell down…and a silver machine was
covered with colorful lights”及“The machine…their car”可知，机器损坏了他们的车。故选 D。
8．句意：Archie 走向他，友好地挥手。
lovely 可爱的；serious 严肃的；friendly 友好的；angry 生气的。根据“waved in a(n)…way”可知，Archie 友
好地挥手。故选 C。
9．句意：她仔细思考并在脑海中构思了一些画面。
pictures 图片；explanations 解释；mistakes 错误；excuses 借口。根据“The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox
racer floated (飘浮) up into the air”可知，她在脑海中构思了一些画面。故选 A。
10．句意：他们的新外星朋友似乎明白了，并将飞船的部件添加到他们的肥皂盒赛车上。
raised 举起；added 添加；sent 发送；brought 带来。根据“its spaceship parts to their boxcar racer”可知，外星
人将飞船的部件添加到他们的赛车上。故选 B。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program
Are you an animal lover Do you love sea turtles And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet Well,
keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this
program on July 8th, 2024!
8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong.
10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场).
10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide.
试卷第 3 页，共 16 页
11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles.
12:00~13:00 Have Lunch.
13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own.
14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.
16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen.
Price: 2~5 people: $240 each
6~10 people: $220 each
11 people and above: $180 eachWhat’s included: The ticket & Lunch &
Transportation fees (费用).
Note:
We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your
guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your
guide as early as possible.
11．If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning
A．In the turtle hatchery. B．In a bus.
C．In the breeding area. D．In the dining room.
12．What can visitors do in the afternoon
A．Feed food to turtles. B．Clean turtle breeding area.
C．Make posters for turtles. D．Play with turtles.
13．If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)
A．$1540. B．$1080. C．$880. D．$1320.
14．What can we know from the text
A．Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th.
B．Visitors should prepare lunch themselves.
C．The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m.
D．Visitors can turn to the guide when they are in need.
15．Why did the writer write this text
A．To share a volunteer experience. B．To tell people about a travel program.
C．To talk about the protection of sea turtles. D．To let more people know about Huidong.
试卷第 4 页，共 16 页
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一项为期一天的海龟饲养员计划，允许参与者与海龟亲密接触。
11．细节理解题。根据“8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong.”可知，9 点 45 分，大家正在从深圳
坐公交车到惠东。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据“14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.”可
知，游客下午可以为海龟制作海报。故选 C。
13．细节理解题。根据“6~10 people: $220 each”可知，6 人团的费用为 220 美元每人，共计 1320 美元。故
选 D。
14．细节理解题。根据“If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.”可知，游客在
需要时可以向导游求助。故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是一项为期一天的海龟饲养员计划，所以作者写这篇文章的原因是
为了告诉人们一个旅行计划。故选 B。
B
In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural
differences.
Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway
station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A
passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first
“Lei Feng” he met.
The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team
and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan
Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you,
Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said.
Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their
parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom
试卷第 5 页，共 16 页
expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to
the teachers’office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class,
but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy.
These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more
people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need.
16．What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan
A．He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B．He couldn’t find his way to the station.
C．He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D．He didn’t study hard enough in the university.
17．What does the underlined word “That” refers to in paragraph 3
A．The moment he received the red jacket. B．The act of helping an old woman.
C．The child’s expression of thanks. D．The voluntary work at the station.
18．How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help
A．The boy improved his scores. B．The boy started to do voluntary work.
C．The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D．The boy became more active and outgoing.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．A volunteer and his experience. B．A story about Lei Feng and his spirit.
C．Advantages of being a volunteer. D．Different ways of helping others.
20．What is the structure of this passage (P=paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了 24 岁的非洲男孩 Lugazo 来到中国做志愿者帮助他人的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea
which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知，初到武汉，Lugazo 不知道怎么去他的学校，也不
会讲中文。故选 C。
17．代词指代题。根据“Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said
试卷第 6 页，共 16 页
‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me”可知，That 指代这个五岁的小孩对他表示的感谢。故选 C。
18．细节理解题。根据“At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking
part just like the others.”可知，这个十岁的小男孩开始几乎不参加课堂活动，最后能像其他人一样参加活动，
可见这个小男孩在 Lugazo 的帮助下变得更积极、更外向了。故选 D。
19．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了 24 岁的非洲男孩 Lugazo 来到中国做志愿者帮助他
人的经历。故选 A。
20．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段通过家喻户晓的雷锋的故事引出本文的
话题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了 Lugazo 在中国帮助他人的经历；第五段总结全文，只要我们乐于帮助
他人，我们每个人都可以成为雷锋。故选 A。
C
Using filters (滤镜) is common among young people on social media. Filters can make people look more
beautiful and even add funny effects. However, Tik Tok is making some changes.
In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won’t be able to use beauty filters that change their
features in ways makeup can’t. But don’t worry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed.
Why the change Beauty filters can hurt people’s mental health, according to BBC． A UK﹣based group
called 5 Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit how they look.
Another report from Love, a beauty rand, found that 48 percent of girls who often edit their photos feel worse
about their bodies.
Seeing these edited image all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what’s real. They might
start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world.
Jessica Chalmers, an online child safety expert, said that TikTok’s move is “a step in the right direction”.
The ban (禁令) only works if users have accounts with their real ages. However, not everyone under 18 has
given TikTok their real age. To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like “happy
birthday” messages to guess ages.
21．According to the passage, which of the following filters will still be available for users under 18 on TikTok
A．Eilters that make their skin smoother.
试卷第 7 页，共 16 页
B．Filters that add rabbit ears.
C．kilters that change their eye color.
D．Filters that make their nose smaller.
22．What percentage of girls aged 11 to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit how they look, according to the
UK﹣based group Rights
A．34%
B．48%
C．50%
D．60%
23．What might be the reason for young people to have difficulty telling what’s real
A．They are too young to understand the concept of editing.
B．They are easily influenced by the images they see on social media
C．They lack the ability to tell the differences among different types of filters.
D．They have a strong wish to be popular among teenagers.
24．What can we infer about TikTok’s smart technology from the passage
A．It can accurately determine the age of all users.
B．It is already being used to identify underage users.
C．It is still in the testing stage and may not be perfect.
D．It will completely solve the problem of underage users using beauty filters.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The popularity of filters among young people.
B．The harmful effects of beauty filters on young people’s mental health.
C．TikTok’s new policy on filters and its significance.
D．The difficulty for young people to tell the differences between real and edited images.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了抖音的新政策及其意义。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But don’t worry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed.”可知，
18 岁以下的用户仍然可以在抖音上使用增加兔子耳朵的滤镜。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A UK﹣based group called 5 Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11
试卷第 8 页，共 16 页
to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit how they look..”可知，有 34%的 11 至 21 岁的女孩将不会发布照片，
除非她们编辑自己的容貌。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They might start to think that perfect edited images are normal, which can
change how they see the world.”可知，年轻人难以分辨什么是真实的原因是他们很容易受到社交媒体上看到
的图像的影响。故选 B。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things
like “happy birthday” messages to guess ages.”可知，抖音的智能技术仍处于测试阶段，可能并不完美。故选
C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Using filters is common among young people on social media...However, Tik Tok
is making some changes.”可知，本文主要介绍了抖音的新政策及其意义。故选 C。
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
People are different from one another in their sleeping positions (姿势) . Most scientists study about the
side, back and stomach sleeping. 26
Sleeping on the side
27 About 54% of adults sleep in this position. It is not only comfortable, but also widely seen as
one of the best sleeping positions. It can help snore (打鼾) less. Sleeping on the left side, especially, can help
improve blood Now. However, this position is not friendly to your shoulder. 28
Sleeping on your back
About 38% of people like to sleep on their back, which makes it the second most common position to sleep
in. The spine (脊椎) stays in a natural healthy position while you are sleeping on the back. 29 However,
a study shows that this sleeping position can make your breathing problems worse.
Sleeping on the stomach
Only about 7% of the adult population sleep on their stomachs. It’s not a healthy position to sleep in. When
you put your face in a pillow, the oil and dirt on it will make you sick. 30 This position can cause more
wrinkles (皱纹) on your face.
Since you spend about a third of every day in bed, your sleeping position is very important. Try to find the
best one for yourself.
A．It might be bad for your appearance, too.
B．Here’s a look at each of these sleeping positions.
试卷第 9 页，共 16 页
C．So people with spinal pain may feel better in this position.
D．It might not be the best for people suffering from shoulder pain.
E．Sleeping on the side is the most common sleeping position among adults.
F．Many people say sleeping on the stomach helps improve the breathing problems.
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要谈论了人们不同的睡姿对人们身体的影响。
26．根据“Most scientists study about the side, back and stomach sleeping.”及下文详细对三种睡姿的介绍可知，
空处应是一个承上启下的句子，引出对下文每一种睡姿的介绍，B 项“下面我们来看看这些睡姿。”符合语境，
故选 B。
27．根据“Sleeping on the side”和“About 54% of adults sleep in this position.”可知，空处应是总说侧卧，E项“侧
卧是成年人最常见的睡姿。”符合语境，故选 E。
28．根据“However, this position is not friendly to your shoulder.”可知，此处是说侧卧对肩膀不好，D 项“对于
肩膀疼痛的人来说，这可能不是最好的选择。”符合语境，故选 D。
29．根据“The spine (脊椎) stays in a natural healthy position while you are sleeping on the back.”可知，说的是
仰卧对脊椎的影响，C 项“所以脊椎疼痛的人在这种姿势下会感觉更好。”符合语境，故选 C。
30．根据“When you put your face in a pillow, the oil and dirt on it will make you sick.”和“This position can cause
more wrinkles (皱纹) on your face.”可知，此处说的是趴着睡的不好影响，A 项“这对你的外表也不好。”符合
语境，故选 A。
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
下面的材料 A~F 是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据 Steven，Thomas，Mia，Luke，Emily 五位同学的需求，
为他们推荐合适的动漫片。
31 Steve is
looking for cartoons
with animals as the A．Spirit Cage
main characters.
32 Thomas
This is a science fiction cartoon with an exciting story. It is perfect for students who enjoy science fictio wants to better
adventure themes. understand Chinese
试卷第 10 页，共 16 页
kung fu in a fun way.
33 Mia is
very interested in
Tang poetry and life.
She wants to learn B．The King’s Avatar
more. Based on a novel with the same name, it tells the story of a group of video game players working hard.
34 Luke for students who like games.
dreams of becoming
a gamer, and he
wants to know how to
achieve it.
35 Emily’s C． Ne Zha
homework is to share In the film, Ne Zha is a hero who bravely fights against other people’s prejudice. It is now one of the m
a cartoon film about cartoon films in Chinese history.
heroes with her
classmates.
D．The Longest Day in Chang’an
It tells the story of a Tang Dynasty person realizing his dream through a long journey. It includes works
poets like Li Bai, adding cultural value.
E. The Legend of Qin
This cartoon is based on history and kung fu. It has an exciting storyline. Students can learn about ancie
history and culture from it.
试卷第 11 页，共 16 页
F. The Legend of Hei
It is about the adventure story of a little black cat. The cartoon has a cute and fresh art style, so it can tea
students many valuable life lessons in a relaxing way.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了六个卡通动漫以及五位同学的需求。
31．根据“Steve is looking for cartoons with animals as the main characters.”可知，史蒂夫正在寻找以动物为主
要人物的动画片。选项 F《“ 罗小黑战记》 这是关于一只小黑猫的冒险故事。漫画有一个可爱和新鲜的艺术
风格，所以它可以使用一种轻松的方式教学生许多宝贵的人生经验。”与之匹配，故选 F。
32．根据“Thomas wants to better understand Chinese kung fu in a fun way.”可知，托马斯想以一种有趣的方式
更好地了解中国功夫。选项 E《“ 秦时明月》 这部动画片是根据历史和功夫改编的。它有一个激动人心的故
事情节。学生可以从中了解中国古代的历史和文化。”与之匹配，故选 E。
33．根据“Mia is very interested in Tang poetry and life. She wants to learn more.”可知，米娅对唐诗和生活很感
兴趣。她想了解更多。选项 D《“ 长安三万里》 它讲述了一个唐朝人通过长途跋涉实现梦想的故事。它包
括李白等唐代诗人的作品，增加了文化价值。”与之匹配，故选 D。
34．根据“Luke dreams of becoming a gamer, and he wants to know how to achieve it.”可知，卢克梦想成为一名
游戏玩家，他想知道如何实现这一目标。选项 B《“ 全职高手》 它根据同名小说改编，讲述了一群电子游戏
玩家努力工作的故事。这对喜欢游戏的学生来说是很棒的。”与之匹配，故选 B。
35．根据“Emily’s homework is to share a cartoon film about heroes with her classmates.”可知，艾米丽的家庭
作业是和同学们分享一部关于英雄的卡通电影。选项 C《“ 哪吒》在电影中，奈扎是一个勇敢地与他人的偏
见作斗争的英雄。它现在是中国历史上最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。”与之匹配，故选 C。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
试卷第 12 页，共 16 页
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
Scientists think that there has been life 36 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However,
we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is 37 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun.
None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 38 scientists do not think they will find life on
39 (they). The sun and its planets 40 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part
of a much 41 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 42
(billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also 43 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away
and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is 44 (possible)
to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 45 (photo). They have even sent
spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
【答案】
36．on 37．a 38．so 39．them 40．are called 41．larger 42．billions 43．discovered
44．impossible 45．photos
【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。
36．句意：科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有几亿年了。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填 on。
37．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is...planet”可知，此处指地球是一颗行星，planet
“行星”，以辅音音素为开头的可数名词，用不定冠词 a 修饰，表示“一，一个”。故填 a。
38．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据语意和句子
分析可知“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”和 scientists do not think they will find life
on...”之间存在因果关系，前因后果。故填 so。
39．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据“they will find
life on”可知，空格处位于介词后，应用宾格 them。故填 them。
40．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群
被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets...”可知，复数主语 The sun and its planet 与动词 call 之间
存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式，结合本文的主要时态——一般现在时可知，be 动词应用 are。
试卷第 13 页，共 16 页
故填 are called。
41．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群
被称为星系或银河系。根据空格前的 much 和空格所给形容词 large 可知，此处应用比较级；much 用来修
饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填 larger。
42．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars”和所给词汇可
知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填 billions。
43．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have also...many other galaxies”可知，
本句是现在完成时，应用结构“have/has+done”，动词要用过去分词。故填 discovered。
44．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe ”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用
形容词 possible 的反义词 impossible。故填 impossible。
45．句意：科学家们已经派出宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照了。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet
Mars to take”可知，此处考查固定搭配 take photos，意为“拍照”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填 photos。
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们计划组织一次校园义卖活动，义卖所得用于帮助流
浪动物。请你写一封邮件给校长 Mr. White，请求他的许可与支持。
内容包括：1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容：① 售卖手工艺品、食品等；
② ……（至少补充 1 点）
4. 请求校长的许可与支持。
写作要求：1. 不少于 80 词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。
提示词汇：义卖 charity sale；流浪动物 homeless animal；手工艺品 handicraft
Dear Mr. White,
How is everything going I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 14 页，共 16 页
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear Mr. White.
How is everything going I’m Li Hua from Students’ Union. I’m writing to ask if we can have a charity
sale to help homeless animals. Here I will introduce our plan to you.
The sale will take place in the school playground this Friday afternoon. We are going to sell handicrafts,
tasty snacks, as well as books donated by the students and the teachers. In addition, there will be interesting games
to help students learn more about homeless animals.
This sale is not only about raising money, but also a chance to deepen our understanding of helping the
animal friends. We think it significant and meaningful.
We would really appreciate your support, and we promise to make sure everything is well organized.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中校园义卖活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动的目的、活动的时间和地点、活动内容等”几个方面重点介绍校园义
卖活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“期望收到你的回复”的愿望。
试卷第 15 页，共 16 页
[亮点词汇]
①take place 举行；
②in addition 此外；
③make sure 确保；
④look forward to 期望。
[高分句型]
①In addition, there will be interesting games to help students learn more about homeless animals. (“there be”句
型的一般将来时)
②This sale is not only about raising money, but also a chance to deepen our understanding of helping the animal
friends. (动词不定式作定语)
试卷第 16 页，共 16 页绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
Emani, Kevon, Archie were best friends and they were preparing for a Downhill Soapbox Challenge. To
win the race, they had to prepare a 1 as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer. The race would be
organized tomorrow, but the three boys still couldn’t 2 how to decorate their racer.
Suddenly, a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s 3 . Something was falling from the sky and
dived towards the earth. The object was 4 straight for them! The three kids threw themselves on the
ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash. They were 5 and sat up to see what happened.
The roof fell down 6 and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights. Emani felt her heart sink.
The machine 7 their car! Just then, a little blue creature popped out and looked at them curiously.
Archie stepped towards him and waved in a(n) 8 way. But it appeared that the alien couldn’t
understand them. Emani tried to tell the creature the car they were making for a race, but couldn’t enter now. She
thought carefully and made some 9 in her mind: The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
floated (飘浮) up into the air… Their new alien friend seemed to have understand and 10 its spaceship
parts to their boxcar racer. Now they were ready for the race tomorrow!
1．A．spaceship B．plane C．machine D．car
2．A．plan B．decide C．understand D．wonder
3．A．impression B．interest C．attention D．spirits
4．A．landing B．shaking C．heading D．lying
5．A．scared B．relaxed C．interested D．bored
6．A．conveniently B．completely C．separately D．quietly
7．A．refused B．touched C．missed D．damaged
8．A．lovely B．serious C．friendly D．angry
9．A．pictures B．explanations C．mistakes D．excuses
10．A．raised B．added C．sent D．brought
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program
Are you an animal lover Do you love sea turtles And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet Well,
keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this
program on July 8th, 2024!
8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong.
10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场).
10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide.
11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles.
12:00~13:00 Have Lunch.
13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own.
14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.
16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen.
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
Price: 2~5 people: $240 each
6~10 people: $220 each
11 people and above: $180 eachWhat’s included: The ticket & Lunch &
Transportation fees (费用).
Note:
We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your
guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your
guide as early as possible.
11．If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning
A．In the turtle hatchery. B．In a bus.
C．In the breeding area. D．In the dining room.
12．What can visitors do in the afternoon
A．Feed food to turtles. B．Clean turtle breeding area.
C．Make posters for turtles. D．Play with turtles.
13．If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)
A．$1540. B．$1080. C．$880. D．$1320.
14．What can we know from the text
A．Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th.
B．Visitors should prepare lunch themselves.
C．The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m.
D．Visitors can turn to the guide when they are in need.
15．Why did the writer write this text
A．To share a volunteer experience. B．To tell people about a travel program.
C．To talk about the protection of sea turtles. D．To let more people know about Huidong.
B
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural
differences.
Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway
station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A
passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first
“Lei Feng” he met.
The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team
and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan
Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you,
Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said.
Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their
parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom
expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to
the teachers’office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class,
but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy.
These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more
people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need.
16．What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan
A．He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B．He couldn’t find his way to the station.
C．He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D．He didn’t study hard enough in the university.
17．What does the underlined word “That” refers to in paragraph 3
A．The moment he received the red jacket. B．The act of helping an old woman.
C．The child’s expression of thanks. D．The voluntary work at the station.
18．How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help
A．The boy improved his scores. B．The boy started to do voluntary work.
C．The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D．The boy became more active and outgoing.
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．A volunteer and his experience. B．A story about Lei Feng and his spirit.
C．Advantages of being a volunteer. D．Different ways of helping others.
20．What is the structure of this passage (P=paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
C
Using filters (滤镜) is common among young people on social media. Filters can make people look more
beautiful and even add funny effects. However, Tik Tok is making some changes.
In November 2024, TikTok said that users under 18 won’t be able to use beauty filters that change their
features in ways makeup can’t. But don’t worry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allowed.
Why the change Beauty filters can hurt people’s mental health, according to BBC． A UK﹣based group
called 5 Rights found that 34 percent of girls aged 11 to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit how they look.
Another report from Love, a beauty rand, found that 48 percent of girls who often edit their photos feel worse
about their bodies.
Seeing these edited image all the time can make it hard for young people to tell what’s real. They might
start to think that perfect, edited images are normal, which can change how they see the world.
Jessica Chalmers, an online child safety expert, said that TikTok’s move is “a step in the right direction”.
The ban (禁令) only works if users have accounts with their real ages. However, not everyone under 18 has
given TikTok their real age. To help with this, TikTok is testing smart technology to look at things like “happy
birthday” messages to guess ages.
21．According to the passage, which of the following filters will still be available for users under 18 on TikTok
A．Eilters that make their skin smoother.
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
B．Filters that add rabbit ears.
C．kilters that change their eye color.
D．Filters that make their nose smaller.
22．What percentage of girls aged 11 to 21 won’t post a photo unless they edit how they look, according to the
UK﹣based group Rights
A．34%
B．48%
C．50%
D．60%
23．What might be the reason for young people to have difficulty telling what’s real
A．They are too young to understand the concept of editing.
B．They are easily influenced by the images they see on social media
C．They lack the ability to tell the differences among different types of filters.
D．They have a strong wish to be popular among teenagers.
24．What can we infer about TikTok’s smart technology from the passage
A．It can accurately determine the age of all users.
B．It is already being used to identify underage users.
C．It is still in the testing stage and may not be perfect.
D．It will completely solve the problem of underage users using beauty filters.
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The popularity of filters among young people.
B．The harmful effects of beauty filters on young people’s mental health.
C．TikTok’s new policy on filters and its significance.
D．The difficulty for young people to tell the differences between real and edited images.
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
People are different from one another in their sleeping positions (姿势) . Most scientists study about the
side, back and stomach sleeping. 26
Sleeping on the side
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
27 About 54% of adults sleep in this position. It is not only comfortable, but also widely seen as
one of the best sleeping positions. It can help snore (打鼾) less. Sleeping on the left side, especially, can help
improve blood Now. However, this position is not friendly to your shoulder. 28
Sleeping on your back
About 38% of people like to sleep on their back, which makes it the second most common position to sleep
in. The spine (脊椎) stays in a natural healthy position while you are sleeping on the back. 29 However,
a study shows that this sleeping position can make your breathing problems worse.
Sleeping on the stomach
Only about 7% of the adult population sleep on their stomachs. It’s not a healthy position to sleep in. When
you put your face in a pillow, the oil and dirt on it will make you sick. 30 This position can cause more
wrinkles (皱纹) on your face.
Since you spend about a third of every day in bed, your sleeping position is very important. Try to find the
best one for yourself.
A．It might be bad for your appearance, too.
B．Here’s a look at each of these sleeping positions.
C．So people with spinal pain may feel better in this position.
D．It might not be the best for people suffering from shoulder pain.
E．Sleeping on the side is the most common sleeping position among adults.
F．Many people say sleeping on the stomach helps improve the breathing problems.
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
下面的材料 A~F 是六个卡通动漫的介绍。请根据 Steven，Thomas，Mia，Luke，Emily 五位同学的需求，
为他们推荐合适的动漫片。
31 Steve is
looking for cartoons
A．Spirit Cage with animals as the
main characters.
32 Thomas This is a science fiction cartoon with an exciting story. It is perfect for students who enjoy science fictio
wants to better adventure themes.
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
understand Chinese
kung fu in a fun way.
33 Mia is
very interested in
Tang poetry and life. B．The King’s Avatar
She wants to learn Based on a novel with the same name, it tells the story of a group of video game players working hard.
more. for students who like games.
34 Luke
dreams of becoming
a gamer, and he
wants to know how to
achieve it. C． Ne Zha
35 Emily’s In the film, Ne Zha is a hero who bravely fights against other people’s prejudice. It is now one of the m
homework is to share cartoon films in Chinese history.
a cartoon film about
heroes with her
classmates.
D．The Longest Day in Chang’an
It tells the story of a Tang Dynasty person realizing his dream through a long journey. It includes works
poets like Li Bai, adding cultural value.
E. The Legend of Qin
This cartoon is based on history and kung fu. It has an exciting storyline. Students can learn about ancie
history and culture from it.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
F. The Legend of Hei
It is about the adventure story of a little black cat. The cartoon has a cute and fresh art style, so it can tea
students many valuable life lessons in a relaxing way.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
Scientists think that there has been life 36 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However,
we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is 37 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun.
None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 38 scientists do not think they will find life on
39 (they). The sun and its planets 40 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part
of a much 41 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 42
(billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also 43 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away
and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is 44 (possible)
to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 45 (photo). They have even sent
spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们计划组织一次校园义卖活动，义卖所得用于帮助流
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
浪动物。请你写一封邮件给校长 Mr. White，请求他的许可与支持。
内容包括：1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容：① 售卖手工艺品、食品等；
② ……（至少补充 1 点）
4. 请求校长的许可与支持。
写作要求：1. 不少于 80 词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。
提示词汇：义卖 charity sale；流浪动物 homeless animal；手工艺品 handicraft
Dear Mr. White,
How is everything going I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页

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