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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将
自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Who will go to Hangzhou
A．Anna. B．Tom. C．Jack.
2．What did John buy yesterday
A．Some chips. B．Some sandwiches. C．Some fruit.
3．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
4．Why does Alex look upset
A．His parents couldn’t find their wallet.
B．His parents won’t buy him a wallet.
C．His parents may be angry with him.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A holiday.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where was Mike when the earthquake happened
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the hospital.
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
7．What should we do if we meet an earthquake
A．Sit on the chair. B．Run to the playground. C．Hide behind a door.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．How long has the boy had the bike
A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years.
9．Why does the boy want to keep the bike
A．Because the bike still works.
B．Because it has special meaning to him.
C．Because his grandma bought it for him.
10．What are the speakers going to do with the toys
A．To sell them online. B．To give them away. C．To keep them at home.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听材料，回答各题。
11．When did Reagan become the president of the USA
A．1968. B．1981 C．1989.
12．What did Reagan do in 1932
A．An actor. B．A presenter. C．A sportsman.
13．What’s the name of Reagan’s first film
A．Love is on the air. B．This is the killers. C．Secret service of the air.
14．How many times did Reagan run for president
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president
A．Visiting China. B．Ending the cold war. C．Improving people’s lives.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become
smarter by that time. European airline easy Jet has made some predictions (预测): The Future Travel Report. Let’s
take a look at some mind-blowing ideas.
Heartbeat passportPaper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use
“heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数
据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flightThe seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits
all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. There will also
be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show
movies straight in front of your eyes.
Bring ▲ back to life
If you like to visit historic sites, augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) will change
the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a
famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first
Olympic Games.
16．According to the passage, what will people travel with in 2070
A．Paper passports. B．Heartbeat passports.
C．Seats with screen. D．Augmented reality.
17．Which of the following words can be put in the _______
A．Film. B．Dream. C．Story. D．History.
18．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．Science.
B
The Starlink system, is a main product of an American company called Space X. The company plans to
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
send about 42,000 satellites to offer much faster and less expensive satellite (卫星) internet around the world.
In order to send information faster, Space X has put built-in lasers (激光) on its newest Starlink satellites.
With the higher speed of light in vacuum (真空) and the shorter path than undersea fiber (纤维), the laser links in
orbit (轨 道 ) help send satellite internet faster. And by getting closer to our planet and networking, Starlink
satellites can quickly send a large amount of information to any point on Earth, even across oceans.
However, some astronomers are afraid that bright satellites in Earth’s orbit will make them difficult to
“watch” the universe. And some scientists are worried that there will probably be more space junk when the
satellites are out of use or when the satellites hit others. The junk of course will be harmful to spaceships or space
stations. And when some of the falling junk burn up in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), it will cause uncertain
changes in Earth’s climate (气候).
Although the company promised that the satellites seemed impossible to hit others, the risk is still there. In
2021, China’s space station had to change its orbit to avoid the possible danger when Starlink satellites came close
to it.
So does the Starlink system really have more advantages to humans in the long term Or will the risks
outweigh its advantages We still do not know the answers.
19．Why can the newest Starlink satellite send information faster
A．Because it has used built-in lasers. B．Because it is close to space stations.
C．Because it has used undersea fiber. D．Because it is far from Earth’s orbit.
20．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．It’s about how the Starlink system works.
B．It’s about what the Starlink system looks like.
C．It’s about why the Starlink system is impossible.
D．It’s about what risks Starlink system may cause.
21．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Indian company has sent the Starlink satellites.
B．The Starlink system needs 420,000 satellites in total.
C．The return of useless satellites may cause more space junk.
D．The Starlink satellite changed its orbit to avoid danger in 2021.
22．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to use the Starlink in their daily life.
B．To introduce the bright future of a new invention of Space X.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
C．To show some worries about the development of the Starlink system.
D．To provide some latest news about the progress of the Starlink system.
C
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers
long and 240 kilometers wide. It is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.
There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them. They move one or
two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other
places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different
colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful
flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals
there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy
camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage (毁 坏 ) plants and frighten
animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. So it is necessary for the government to manage (管理) the
visitors. For example, people must not damage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests,
they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need government papers to drive there.
23．What can we know about Fraser Island from the passage
A．No one can get there by plane. B．Few people know about it.
C．There are no living things on it. D．It is a beautiful sand island.
24．The underlined word “them” (in Para.2) refers to ______.
A．the sand hills B．the dark forests C．the brown seas D．the long beaches
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life on Fraser Island. B．The nature on Fraser Island.
C．The history of Fraser Island. D．The culture of Fraser Island.
26．What does the writer advise in order to protect Fraser Island
A．People should plant more trees and beautiful flowers on the sand hills.
B．No visitors should go deep into the forests for camping and hiking.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
C．The government should take actions to stop visitors damaging nature.
D．The number of visitors to the island should be kept under 500,000 per year.
D
Nowadays, memes (表情包) are popular among the teenagers to show their feelings online. Sometimes
they use memes more than the language. Which is a better way to communicate with others, memes or language
Zhang Han, a 14-year-old boy, shows his opinion:
“When communicating online, I’m always glad to use the cute memes. But when it comes to my study,
memes are useless. The language offers a richer way to show my feelings in writing. You know, everyone’s
feelings are special. So I need to find different words and sentences.”
“Then I tell myself to stop depending too much on memes. They are like snacks. Maybe they seem
convenient and tasty, but they can’t substitute (代替 ) for a healthy meal. We shouldn’t communicate with each
other only by using memes.”
However, Kiara Amato, a French girl, has a different idea:
“I’m not good at using the language. But I think it’s OK because I like painting. When I paint, I can show
how I feel without using a lot of words.
“Last term, I had to write a speech for my school. It was hard for me. But then I remembered my
paint-brushes. So I painted how I felt. When I showed my painting to my teacher, she was surprised but began to
enjoy it at once. Painting is my way to share feelings.
“With more and more people communicating on the Internet, I believe it is helpful to use memes. These
pictures provide a quick way to show ourselves online. Moreover, people from different countries can understand
each other by using memes. They become a bridge over cultural differences.
“We have many ways to show ourselves. Music lets us share our feelings with songs and words. Dance
helps us tell stories with our bodies. Even photography and cooking are useful for us to express (表达) ourselves.
These different ways show others who we are.”
27．What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The memes. B．The paintings. C．The writings. D．The languages.
28．How many ways of showing ourselves are mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．The purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A．to ask people to stop using memes
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B．to remind people to use the language more often
C．to encourage people to show their feelings in different ways
D．to show different opinions on using the language and memes
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Language and Memes We Use.
B．How to Use Language and Memes Online.
C．Way to Communicate: The Language or Memes
D．Meme: A Popular Way of Communication Online.
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读以下材料，然后从文后所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成 1—4 小题 (有一项为多余项)，并结
合文本内容回答第 5 题。
Sit back and get relaxed!
These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to
solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧
急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do
things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest.
Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps
a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps.
It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes.
Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight,
close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly
away on their own. 4
By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work.
A．How can we do that
B．It is not easy to get work organized.
C． Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan.
D．Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way.
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which way is better for you to get relaxed Why (about 20 words)
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The 36 meant that Soraya could
sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights.
Grandma 37 Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her
time with her.
One day, Soraya realized things were about to 38 . Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His
business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya’s parents were 39 joining
the business. Soraya felt 40 . On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that
she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad, too, 41 she knew she would be
leaving her family and friends behind. Tears filled her eyes as she kissed Grandma Goodbye.
As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the 42 left her. She began to
go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Oh, but it was so cold! She dreamed about the warm
43 sitting next to Grandma on the roof.
A few weeks later, Soraya’s parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote
44 too. She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee, 45 at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Then one day
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as 46 as she could. Inside she found a
beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said: “My Soraya, I have made this for 47 . Put it on your
bed and it will always keep you warm.”Night times seemed to get 48 for Soraya from that day.
Her grandma’s blanket, a 49 of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart
they are, the family’s love is 50 near her and keeping her spirit strong.
36．A．night B．weather C．house D．village
37．A．sang B．pulled C．protected D．stopped
38．A．leave B．improve C．start D．change
39．A．looking back to B．paying attention to C．looking forward to D．getting
used to
40．A．mixed B．nervous C．happy D．relaxed
41．A．although B．but C．so D．because
42．A．sadness B．trouble C．dream D．love
43．A．afternoons B．nights C．mornings D．noons
44．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
45．A．deeply B．truly C．only D．especially
46．A．excitedly B．secretly C．quickly D．sadly
47．A．her B．us C．them D．you
48．A．warmer B．longer C．brighter D．quieter
49．A．start B．nature C．gift D．picture
50．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．never
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
until dependent into fall decide
Beauty and Beast (野兽)
Once upon a time, a selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle (城堡). One cold winter night, the prince
refused to help an old and poor lady. Then the lady became a witch (女巫) and turned the prince 51 a
beast.
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Not far from the castle lived Beauty. She was a bright, brave and 52 girl. One night, Beauty’s
father got lost and went into the castle by accident. The Beast was angry and made the 53 to put the old
man in prison. And the Beast didn’t set him free 54 Beauty offered to take her father’s place.
However, the Beast was kind to Beauty and 55 in love with her. So did Beauty. Their true love
helped the Beast turn back to prince again. And they lived happily ever after.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the
people of Mao’s 56 (家乡) to show their sadness.
Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her 57 (善良) .
There she ran a breakfast stall (摊 ) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as
“Breakfast Nanny”, Mao 58 (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the
price was never raised.
Mao’s “day” 59 (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30
am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay 60 (到……
为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that 61 (没有一个) of
them went hungry.
Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could 62 (几乎不) make
50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn’t 63
(在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous 64
(地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she
spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao.
The “Breakfast Nanny” has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her 65 (永
远) .
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble.
After I finished studying in college, I decided 66 (find) a job in radio as a sports programme
presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, 67 they refused me every
time.
At one station, a kind lady 68 (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any
experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following 69 (she) advice, I
tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we 70 (accept) another
young man already.”
I left his office, and felt 71 (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling.
It was the director. “What do you know 72 sports Do you like football ” Then he asked me 73
I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was 74 (success) in
getting the job. I was so excited!
On my way home, I thought of 75 words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on,
one day something good will happen.”
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．你校英语社团以“The best museum I have been to”为主题，向八年级学生开展了调查。假如你是
李华，请根据调查结果选择一类博物馆，写一封邮件给负责人，描述你参观过的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
The best museum I have been to
注意：
（1）邮件内容应选自上表，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80 词左右；
（3）感受至少两条；
（4）首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Dear sir,
You did a survey in Grade 8 about “The best museum I have been to”. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将
自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
第一节 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Who will go to Hangzhou
A．Anna. B．Tom. C．Jack.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom, would you like to watch the basketball game with me tomorrow
M: Sorry, Anna. Tomorrow I will go to Hangzhou to visit my cousin.
2．What did John buy yesterday
A．Some chips. B．Some sandwiches. C．Some fruit.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did you go shopping yesterday, Mark
M: Yes. I bought some chips and sandwiches. And John bought some apples and bananas.
3．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I find the book Alice and Wonderland
M: Sorry. Someone has already bought the last one. You can come and buy one next week.
4．Why does Alex look upset
试卷第 1 页，共 20 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．His parents couldn’t find their wallet.
B．His parents won’t buy him a wallet.
C．His parents may be angry with him.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Alex, why do you look unhappy
M: Because I lost my wallet. I don’t know how to tell my parents about it. They may be angry.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A holiday.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look great in this photo. When was it taken
M: Oh, my friend took the photo when we were on holiday.
第二节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where was Mike when the earthquake happened
A．At school. B．At home. C．At the hospital.
7．What should we do if we meet an earthquake
A．Sit on the chair. B．Run to the playground. C．Hide behind a door.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Mike, have you heard of the earthquake in Taiwan this morning
M: Of course! I was having an English class when the earthquake happened.
W: Did you feel it
M: Yes, at first, I thought I was ill because my hands were shaking badly. Then our English teacher told us to run
quickly to the playground.
W: That’s what you should do. When the earthquake happens, you need to act quickly. Cover your head and get
under a desk or run fast to an open place.
M: I see, safety comes the first!
听对话，回答各小题。
8．How long has the boy had the bike
A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years.
9．Why does the boy want to keep the bike
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A．Because the bike still works.
B．Because it has special meaning to him.
C．Because his grandma bought it for him.
10．What are the speakers going to do with the toys
A．To sell them online. B．To give them away. C．To keep them at home.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Mom, I’m back. What are you doing
W: I’m looking through the old things and clearing out some. There’s no room for them.
M: Wow, so many old things. Oh, here is my little bike. I still remember you bought it for me on my fifth birthday.
W: Oh, it still works. We can give it away to other younger kids.
M: Oh no, I learned how to ride on it. It has special meaning to me.
W: All right. What about these toys You are fifteen years old now. Maybe you could take them to the children’s
home.
M: I guess I could, but I’m afraid some kids there don’t like them.
W: Why not sell them at a second hand market on the Internet
M: Good idea and we can also give the money to children’s home.
W: Wonderful.
第三节 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听材料，回答各题。
11．When did Reagan become the president of the USA
A．1968. B．1981 C．1989.
12．What did Reagan do in 1932
A．An actor. B．A presenter. C．A sportsman.
13．What’s the name of Reagan’s first film
A．Love is on the air. B．This is the killers. C．Secret service of the air.
14．How many times did Reagan run for president
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
15．What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president
A．Visiting China. B．Ending the cold war. C．Improving people’s lives.
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【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【详解】Reagan was the president of the USA from 1981 to 1989. After finishing school in1932, he worked as a
presenter for the sport news at a radio station. Then in 1937, he became an actor and got his first acting job in the
movie Love is on the air. After that, he acted in many movies, such as “Secret Service of the Air” and “This Is the
Killers”.
Before becoming president in 1981, Reagan ran for president twice in 1968 and 1976. He introduced new ideas to
improve people’s life and made a state visit to China to build better friendship with China. In November 1984, he
once again ran for the president and won. During his second term, Reagan spent lots of time on ending the Cold
war. Because of his work for the country, Reagan is one of the most liked presidents in American history.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become
smarter by that time. European airline easy Jet has made some predictions (预测): The Future Travel Report. Let’s
take a look at some mind-blowing ideas.
Heartbeat passportPaper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use
“heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数
据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flightThe seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits
all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. There will also
be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show
movies straight in front of your eyes.
Bring ▲ back to life
If you like to visit historic sites, augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) will change
the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a
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famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first
Olympic Games.
16．According to the passage, what will people travel with in 2070
A．Paper passports. B．Heartbeat passports.
C．Seats with screen. D．Augmented reality.
17．Which of the following words can be put in the _______
A．Film. B．Dream. C．Story. D．History.
18．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．Science.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了欧洲航空公司易捷航空做出的对未来旅行的一些预测，科学技术会让旅行变得更
加智能化。
16．细节理解题。根据“Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat (心跳) passports’
instead. ”可知，2070 年人们将携带心跳护照去旅行。故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle.”
可知，这一段是在介绍 AR 可以让人们看到历史上发生的事情，让历史重现生机。故选 D。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是欧洲航空公司易捷航空做出的对未来旅行的一些预测，
利用科技改变生活，因此一般出现在报纸的科学版块。选项 A“艺术”；选项 B“生活”；选项 C“运动”；选
项 D“科学”。故选 D。
B
The Starlink system, is a main product of an American company called Space X. The company plans to
send about 42,000 satellites to offer much faster and less expensive satellite (卫星) internet around the world.
In order to send information faster, Space X has put built-in lasers (激光) on its newest Starlink satellites.
With the higher speed of light in vacuum (真空) and the shorter path than undersea fiber (纤维), the laser links in
orbit (轨 道 ) help send satellite internet faster. And by getting closer to our planet and networking, Starlink
satellites can quickly send a large amount of information to any point on Earth, even across oceans.
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However, some astronomers are afraid that bright satellites in Earth’s orbit will make them difficult to
“watch” the universe. And some scientists are worried that there will probably be more space junk when the
satellites are out of use or when the satellites hit others. The junk of course will be harmful to spaceships or space
stations. And when some of the falling junk burn up in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), it will cause uncertain
changes in Earth’s climate (气候).
Although the company promised that the satellites seemed impossible to hit others, the risk is still there. In
2021, China’s space station had to change its orbit to avoid the possible danger when Starlink satellites came close
to it.
So does the Starlink system really have more advantages to humans in the long term Or will the risks
outweigh its advantages We still do not know the answers.
19．Why can the newest Starlink satellite send information faster
A．Because it has used built-in lasers. B．Because it is close to space stations.
C．Because it has used undersea fiber. D．Because it is far from Earth’s orbit.
20．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．It’s about how the Starlink system works.
B．It’s about what the Starlink system looks like.
C．It’s about why the Starlink system is impossible.
D．It’s about what risks Starlink system may cause.
21．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Indian company has sent the Starlink satellites.
B．The Starlink system needs 420,000 satellites in total.
C．The return of useless satellites may cause more space junk.
D．The Starlink satellite changed its orbit to avoid danger in 2021.
22．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to use the Starlink in their daily life.
B．To introduce the bright future of a new invention of Space X.
C．To show some worries about the development of the Starlink system.
D．To provide some latest news about the progress of the Starlink system.
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文讲述了 SpaceX 公司的星链系统计划发射 4.2 万颗卫星以提供更快、更便宜的全球卫星互联网
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服务，但同时也引发了天文学家和科学家对其可能带来的空间垃圾、对天文观测的干扰以及潜在的气候变
化等风险的担忧。
19．细节理解题。根据“In order to send information faster, Space X has put built-in lasers (激光) on its newest
Starlink satellites.”可知，最新的星链卫星可以更快地发送信息，因为它使用了内置激光器。故选 A。
20．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，地球轨道上明亮的卫星可能阻碍观测宇宙、废弃卫星或卫星碰撞产生
的太空垃圾对航天器和空间站有危害，以及太空垃圾燃烧对地球气候可能带来不确定影响，这些都是星链
系统可能造成的风险。故选 D。
21．细节理解题。根据“And some scientists are worried that there will probably be more space junk when the
satellites are out of use or when the satellites hit others.”可知，当卫星不再使用或撞击其他卫星时，可能会产
生更多的太空垃圾。因此，选项 C“无用的卫星返回可能会产生更多的太空垃圾”是正确的。故选 C。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了 SpaceX 公司的星链系统计划发射 4.2 万颗卫星以提供更快、
更便宜的全球卫星互联网服务，但同时也引发了天文学家和科学家对其可能带来的空间垃圾、对天文观测
的干扰以及潜在的气候变化等风险的担忧，由此可知本文的目的是表达对星链系统发展的担忧。故选 C。
C
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers
long and 240 kilometers wide. It is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.
There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them. They move one or
two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other
places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different
colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful
flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals
there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy
camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage (毁 坏 ) plants and frighten
animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. So it is necessary for the government to manage (管理) the
visitors. For example, people must not damage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests,
they must not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need government papers to drive there.
23．What can we know about Fraser Island from the passage
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A．No one can get there by plane. B．Few people know about it.
C．There are no living things on it. D．It is a beautiful sand island.
24．The underlined word “them” (in Para.2) refers to ______.
A．the sand hills B．the dark forests C．the brown seas D．the long beaches
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life on Fraser Island. B．The nature on Fraser Island.
C．The history of Fraser Island. D．The culture of Fraser Island.
26．What does the writer advise in order to protect Fraser Island
A．People should plant more trees and beautiful flowers on the sand hills.
B．No visitors should go deep into the forests for camping and hiking.
C．The government should take actions to stop visitors damaging nature.
D．The number of visitors to the island should be kept under 500,000 per year.
【答案】23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植
物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is completely made of sand.”以及“Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different
plants and animals. There are dark forests, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.”可知，弗雷泽沙岛是一个
美丽的沙岛。故选 D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand. Nothing grows on them.”
可知，这里有沙子堆成的小山。他们身上什么也不长。因此划线单词代指的是“沙丘”。故选 A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.”以及
整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛
上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观。故选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据“So it is necessary for the government to manage (管理) the visitors. For example, people
must not damage plants or frighten animals while camping or hiking in the forests, they must not use motor boats
or go fishing in the lakes, and they need government papers to drive there.”可知，政府应该采取措施阻止游客破
坏自然。故选 C。
D
Nowadays, memes (表情包) are popular among the teenagers to show their feelings online. Sometimes
they use memes more than the language. Which is a better way to communicate with others, memes or language
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Zhang Han, a 14-year-old boy, shows his opinion:
“When communicating online, I’m always glad to use the cute memes. But when it comes to my study,
memes are useless. The language offers a richer way to show my feelings in writing. You know, everyone’s
feelings are special. So I need to find different words and sentences.”
“Then I tell myself to stop depending too much on memes. They are like snacks. Maybe they seem
convenient and tasty, but they can’t substitute (代替 ) for a healthy meal. We shouldn’t communicate with each
other only by using memes.”
However, Kiara Amato, a French girl, has a different idea:
“I’m not good at using the language. But I think it’s OK because I like painting. When I paint, I can show
how I feel without using a lot of words.
“Last term, I had to write a speech for my school. It was hard for me. But then I remembered my
paint-brushes. So I painted how I felt. When I showed my painting to my teacher, she was surprised but began to
enjoy it at once. Painting is my way to share feelings.
“With more and more people communicating on the Internet, I believe it is helpful to use memes. These
pictures provide a quick way to show ourselves online. Moreover, people from different countries can understand
each other by using memes. They become a bridge over cultural differences.
“We have many ways to show ourselves. Music lets us share our feelings with songs and words. Dance
helps us tell stories with our bodies. Even photography and cooking are useful for us to express (表达) ourselves.
These different ways show others who we are.”
27．What does “They” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The memes. B．The paintings. C．The writings. D．The languages.
28．How many ways of showing ourselves are mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．The purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A．to ask people to stop using memes
B．to remind people to use the language more often
C．to encourage people to show their feelings in different ways
D．to show different opinions on using the language and memes
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Language and Memes We Use.
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B．How to Use Language and Memes Online.
C．Way to Communicate: The Language or Memes
D．Meme: A Popular Way of Communication Online.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文就“表情包和语言，哪个是更好的沟通方式”分享了两个学生的看法。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Then I tell myself to stop depending too much on memes…Maybe they seem convenient
and tasty, but they can’t substitute (代替 ) for a healthy meal.”可知，they 指代前一句话中的 memes，故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“We have many ways to show ourselves. Music lets us share our feelings with songs and
words. Dance helps us tell stories with our bodies. Even photography and cooking are useful for us to express (表
达) ourselves.”可知，提到了“音乐，跳舞，摄影和烹饪”，故选 B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Which is a better way to communicate with others, memes or language ”以及最后一段
可知，通过分享对“表情包和语言，哪个是更好的沟通方式”的看法，来鼓励人们用不同的方式来表达自己
的情绪，故选 C。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Which is a better way to communicate with others, memes or language ”及全文内容可
知，本文就“表情包和语言，哪个是更好的沟通方式”分享了两个学生的看法，所以最适合本文的标题是：
Way to Communicate: The Language or Memes，故选 C。
三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读以下材料，然后从文后所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成 1—4 小题 (有一项为多余项)，并结
合文本内容回答第 5 题。
Sit back and get relaxed!
These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to
solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧
急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do
things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest.
Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps
a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps.
It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes.
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Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight,
close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly
away on their own. 4
By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work.
A．How can we do that
B．It is not easy to get work organized.
C． Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan.
D．Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way.
E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．Which way is better for you to get relaxed Why (about 20 words)
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm
down and feel peaceful.
【导语】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。
31．根据“As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent.”可知，这些事情一做完，
就去做重要但不紧急的事情。由此可知空处应表示先做紧急的事情，E 选项“如果有些问题既重要又紧急，
那就先做那些事情”符合语境。故选 E。
32．根据“Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems.”可知，因为锻炼可以帮助我们忘记我
们的问题。由此可知空处与锻炼有关，C 选项“试着在我们的每周计划中增加一些锻炼”符合语境。故选 C。
33．根据“Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on
breathing.”可知，拨出 10 到 20 分钟的时间，坐直，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。由此可知空处应与如何冥想
有关，A 选项“我们可以怎么做”符合语境。故选 A。
34．根据“If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.”可知，如果其
他的想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己飞走。由此可知，空处介绍这样做的好处，D 选项“通过这
种方式，身心都会得到放松”符合语境。故选 D。
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35．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel
peaceful.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Soraya lived in a village in India. It was often hot and sunny. The 36 meant that Soraya could
sleep on the roof of her house. She loved the cool air and the bright stars of those nights.
Grandma 37 Soraya to sleep or told her the stories. Soraya loved her grandma and spent all her
time with her.
One day, Soraya realized things were about to 38 . Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His
business was doing well and needed help. It was an exciting idea and Soraya’s parents were 39 joining
the business. Soraya felt 40 . On the one hand, she was excited to think of a new country and glad that
she would see her cousins again. On the other hand, she was sad, too, 41 she knew she would be
leaving her family and friends behind. Tears filled her eyes as she kissed Grandma Goodbye.
As she arrived, her cousins showed her round her new town. Soon the 42 left her. She began to
go to school. It was hard at first but soon Soraya liked it. Oh, but it was so cold! She dreamed about the warm
43 sitting next to Grandma on the roof.
A few weeks later, Soraya’s parents wrote to Grandma to tell her about their new home. Soraya wrote
44 too. She wrote: “I love and miss you, Naanee, 45 at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Then one day
the postman handed Soraya a package from India. She opened it as 46 as she could. Inside she found a
beautiful blanket with a note in it. The note said: “My Soraya, I have made this for 47 . Put it on your
bed and it will always keep you warm.”Night times seemed to get 48 for Soraya from that day.
Her grandma’s blanket, a 49 of warmth and love, taught Soraya that no matter how far apart
they are, the family’s love is 50 near her and keeping her spirit strong.
36．A．night B．weather C．house D．village
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37．A．sang B．pulled C．protected D．stopped
38．A．leave B．improve C．start D．change
39．A．looking back to B．paying attention to C．looking forward to D．getting
used to
40．A．mixed B．nervous C．happy D．relaxed
41．A．although B．but C．so D．because
42．A．sadness B．trouble C．dream D．love
43．A．afternoons B．nights C．mornings D．noons
44．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
45．A．deeply B．truly C．only D．especially
46．A．excitedly B．secretly C．quickly D．sadly
47．A．her B．us C．them D．you
48．A．warmer B．longer C．brighter D．quieter
49．A．start B．nature C．gift D．picture
50．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．never
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．
C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个从小生活在印度的女孩索拉雅，随父母到英国后，既开心又想念奶奶，收到
奶奶送给她的承载着温暖和爱的毯子，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在她身边，让她坚
强。
36．句意：这样的天气意味着索拉雅可以睡在她家的屋顶上。
night 晚上；weather 天气；house 房子；village 村庄。根据“It was often hot and sunny. ”可知，是天气炎热的
原因，索拉雅可以睡在屋顶。故选 B。
37．句意：奶奶唱歌或者讲故事哄索拉雅睡觉。
sang 唱歌；pulled 拉；protected 防护；stopped 停止。根据“...to sleep or told her the stories.”可知，此处应为
奶奶唱歌哄索拉雅睡觉。故选 A。
38．句意：一天，索拉雅意识到一些事情即将发生改变。
leave 离开；improve 改进；start 开始；change 改变。根据“Her dad heard from Uncle in Britain. His business
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was doing well and needed help. ”可知，叔叔的来信让索拉雅原本的生活发生了改变。故选 D。
39．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的想法，索拉雅的父母期待着加入叔叔的生意。
looking back to 回头看；paying attention to 注意；looking forward to 期待；getting used to 习惯。根据“It was
an exciting idea...”可知，索拉雅的父母期对加入叔叔的生意满怀期待。故选 C。
40．句意：索拉雅感到心情复杂。
mixed 混杂的；nervous 紧张； happy 开心；relaxed 放松。根据“On the one hand, she was excited...On the other
hand, she was sad...”可知，索拉雅对于离开印度去新的城市，既开心又悲伤，心情复杂。故选 A。
41．句意：另一方面，她也很难过，因为她知道自己会离开家人和朋友。
although 虽然；but 但是；so 所以；because 因为。根据“she knew she would be leaving her family and friends
behind”可知，此处为索拉雅伤心的原因。故选 D。
42．句意：很快，悲伤就离开了她。
sadness 悲伤；trouble 麻烦；dream 梦；love 爱。根据“her cousins showed her round her new town”可知，索
拉雅正沉浸在对新城市的好奇和兴奋中。故选 A。
43．句意：她怀念坐在屋顶上有奶奶陪伴的温暖的夜晚。
afternoons 下午；nights 晚上；mornings 早上；noons 中午。根据前文内容可知，因为印度天气热，索拉雅
和奶奶晚上是在屋顶睡觉的，并且奶奶会给她唱歌或讲故事。故选 B。
44．句意：索拉雅写了一些东西。
nothing 一无所有；something 某事；anything 任何事情；everything 每一件事情。根据“She wrote...”可知，
索拉雅给奶奶写信了。故选 B。
45．句意：她写到：“奶奶，我爱你想念你，尤其是晚上睡觉的时候”
deeply 深深地；truly 真正地；only 只有；especially 特别。根据文章内容和“at bedtime”可知，索拉雅在睡
觉时特别想奶奶。故选 D。
46．句意：她以最快的速度打开了她。
excitedly 兴奋地；secretly 秘密地；quickly 快速地；sadly 伤心地。根据“She wrote: “I love and miss you,
Naanee...”和“She opened it...”可知，索拉雅非常想念奶奶，收到奶奶的信后想尽快打开，看到回信内容。故
选 C。
47．句意：我的索拉雅，我为你做了这个毯子。
her 她；us 我们；them 他们；you 你。根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep you warm.”可知，这是
奶奶给索拉雅的毯子。故选 D。
48．句意：从那天起，夜晚对索拉雅来说似乎越来越暖和了。
warmer 较温暖；longer 较长；brighter 较明亮；quieter 较安静。根据“Put it on your bed and it will always keep
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you warm.”可知，索拉雅铺上奶奶给她的毯子后，身体和心理都感觉比以前温暖了。故选 A。
49．句意：奶奶的毯子，一份承载着温暖和爱的礼物，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在
她身边，让她坚强。
start 开始；nature 自然；gift 礼物；picture 图片。根据“she found a beautiful blanket with a note... I have made
this for you.”可知，毯子是奶奶送给索拉雅的礼物。故选 C。
50．句意：奶奶的毯子，一份承载着温暖和爱的礼物，教会了索拉雅无论她们相隔多远，家人的爱总是在
她身边，让她坚强。
sometimes 有时；always 总是；hardly 几乎不；never 从不。根据本文内容和“keeping her spirit strong”可知，
家人的爱在身边，是索拉雅坚强的动力。故选 B。
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
until dependent into fall decide
Beauty and Beast (野兽)
Once upon a time, a selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle (城堡). One cold winter night, the prince
refused to help an old and poor lady. Then the lady became a witch (女巫) and turned the prince 51 a
beast.
Not far from the castle lived Beauty. She was a bright, brave and 52 girl. One night, Beauty’s
father got lost and went into the castle by accident. The Beast was angry and made the 53 to put the old
man in prison. And the Beast didn’t set him free 54 Beauty offered to take her father’s place.
However, the Beast was kind to Beauty and 55 in love with her. So did Beauty. Their true love
helped the Beast turn back to prince again. And they lived happily ever after.
【答案】51．into 52．independent 53．decision 54．until 55．fell
【导语】本文主要讲述了《美女与野兽》的故事。
51．句意：然后这位女士变成了女巫，把王子变成了野兽。turn into“把……变成”，是指把王子变成了野兽。
故填 into。
52．句意：她是一个聪明、勇敢、 独立的女孩。根据“She was a bright, brave and..girl.”结合备选词可知，
她是一个独立的女孩。 independent“独立的”，形容词作定语修饰名词 girl。 故填 independent。
53．句意：野兽很生气，决定把老人关进监狱。make the decision“做决定”，是固定用法。故填 decision。
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54．句意：直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置，野兽才放他自由。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，是
固定用法。故填 until。
55．句意：然而，野兽对美女很好， 并且爱上了她。fall in love with sb.“爱上某人”，是固定搭配；再根据
“was”可知，是一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell。故填 fell。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
When 90-year-old Mao Shihua died on Dec.18, 2023, netizens (网民) from around the country joined the
people of Mao’s 56 (家乡) to show their sadness.
Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her 57 (善良) .
There she ran a breakfast stall (摊 ) just a few meters away from Huangtankou Primary School. Known as
“Breakfast Nanny”, Mao 58 (提供) children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the
price was never raised.
Mao’s “day” 59 (开始) at 2 am, when she would be busy with the breakfast food. Around 5:30
am, Mao would ride a tricycle cart to her stall to sell the breakfast, and there she would stay 60 (到……
为止) 7:30 am. Mao often said that she loved children and wanted to make sure that 61 (没有一个) of
them went hungry.
Although spending hours preparing and then selling the breakfast, Mao could 62 (几乎不) make
50 yuan or so a day. She would often need to use her pension (动用她的退休金) . However, Mao didn’t 63
(在意) . It was important for her to offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous 64
(地区) . She found much happiness when she heard children reading loudly in the classrooms. And the hours she
spent serving food to them were the happiest part of the day for Mao.
The “Breakfast Nanny” has passed away, but every child she helped will remember her 65 (永
远) .
【答案】
56．hometown 57．kindness 58．provided 59．began/started 60．till/until 61．none 62．
hardly 63．care/mind 64．area/aeeas 65．forever
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【导语】本文主要介绍了“早餐奶奶”毛师花生前事迹，并受世人爱戴。
56．句意：2023 年 12 月 18 日，90 岁的毛师花逝世，来自全国各地的网民加入了毛家乡人民的行列，表
达他们的悲痛。“家乡”为 hometown，根据语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填 hometown。
57．句意：毛在浙江衢州黄潭口乡因其善良而闻名。根据文中“Mao was famous in Huangtankou Township in
Quzhou, Zhejiang because of her…”中的“her”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是名词善良，其英文表达为 kindness。
故填 kindness。
58．句意：毛被称为“早餐奶奶”，为孩子们提供健康食品。每件东西只有 5 角，而且价格从来没有提高过。
根据文中“Mao…children with healthy food. Each thing was only 5 jiao, and the price was never raised.”及汉语
提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“提供”为 provide，其过去式为 provided。故填 provided。
59．句意：毛的“一天”从凌晨 2 点开始，那时她正忙着吃早饭。根据文中“Mao’s ‘day’…at 2 am, when she
would be busy with the breakfast food. ”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“开始”为 begin/start，
应用其过去式形式。故填 began/started。
60．句意：她会在这里待到早上 7 点半。“到……为止”为 till/until。故填 till/until。
61．句意：毛经常说，她爱孩子，想确保他们中没有人挨饿。根据文中“Mao often said that she loved children
and wanted to make sure that…of them went hungry.”及汉语提示可知，固定短语 none of them“他们中没有一
个”符合语境。故填 none。
62．句意：虽然花了几个小时准备然后卖早餐，但毛每天几乎赚不到 50 元左右。hardly“几乎不”，副词，
修饰谓语部分 could make。故填 hardly。
63．句意：然而，毛并不在意。“在意”为 care/mind，助动词 didn’t 后跟动词原形。故填 care/mind。
64．句意：对她来说，为生活在山区的孩子们提供健康的早餐很重要。根据文中“ It was important for her to
offer a healthy breakfast to the children living in the mountainous…”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是 area“地区”，
名词，根据语境，可以填可数名词单数形式也可以填复数形式。故填 area(s)。
65．句意：“早餐奶奶”已经去世，但她帮助的每个孩子都会永远记住她。根据“very child she helped will
remember her”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是 forever“永远”，是副词。故填 forever。
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble.
After I finished studying in college, I decided 66 (find) a job in radio as a sports programme
presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, 67 they refused me every
time.
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At one station, a kind lady 68 (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any
experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following 69 (she) advice, I
tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we 70 (accept) another
young man already.”
I left his office, and felt 71 (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling.
It was the director. “What do you know 72 sports Do you like football ” Then he asked me 73
I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was 74 (success) in
getting the job. I was so excited!
On my way home, I thought of 75 words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on,
one day something good will happen.”
【答案】
66．to find 67．but 68．told 69．her 70．have accepted 71．really 72．about/of 73．
if/whether 74．successful 75．the
【导语】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后找工作的经历，她从中明白了：一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总
有一天会有好事发生。
66．句意：大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育节目主持人的工作。find“找到”，decide to do sth“决定做
某事”，故填 to find。
67．句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，但是他们每次都拒绝了我。结合句意，前一句表示我去
了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，后一句表示他们每次都拒绝了我，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but。
故填 but。
68．句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大电台不需要没有经验的人，并建议我到小电台试试运
气。tell“告诉”，根据“suggested”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 told。
69．句意：在她的建议下，我尝试了达文波特的 WOC 电台。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词 advice，用
形容词性物主代词，故填 her。
70．句意：项目主管对我说：“对不起，我们已经招收了另一个年轻人。”accept“接受”，根据“already”可知，
此处用现在完成时，主语 we 是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填 have accepted。
71．句意：我离开了他的办公室，感到非常难过。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词 sad，用副词。故填
really。
72．句意：你对体育了解多少？know about=know of“了解”，故填 about/of。
73．句意：然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。根据 asked 可知，此处接问句，此处宾语
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从句不缺少成分，因此用 if 或 whether 引导，故填 if/whether。
74．句意：我成功地得到了这份工作。我太兴奋了！success“成功”，是名词，作为系动词 was 的表语，用
形容词，故填 successful。
75．句意：在回家的路上，我想到了那些话：“一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。”
此处特指引号里的话，用定冠词 the 修饰，故填 the。
第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76．你校英语社团以“The best museum I have been to”为主题，向八年级学生开展了调查。假如你是
李华，请根据调查结果选择一类博物馆，写一封邮件给负责人，描述你参观过的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
The best museum I have been to
注意：
（1）邮件内容应选自上表，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80 词左右；
（3）感受至少两条；
（4）首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
You did a survey in Grade 8 about “The best museum I have been to”. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
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Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
You did a survey in Grade 8 about “The best museum I have been to”. I’d like to share my ideas with you.
As for me, the science museum is the best museum I have been to.
Last summer vacation, I went to a science museum with my parents. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I
saw many different kinds of robots there. Later, I learned about the history and development of robots there. What
I was interested in most was the robot performance.
From the experience, I deeply realize that visiting museums is a meaningful activity. We can not only learn
a lot of knowledge outside the classroom, but also improve our interest in learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据要点提示写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的博物馆；
第二步，描述自己参观博物馆的经历；
第三步，表达参观博物馆的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①As for 至于
②meaningful 有意义的
③not only … but also 不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①As for me, the science museum is the best museum I have been to.（定语从句）
②I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw many different kinds of robots there. （状语从句）
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