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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（北京专用）
英语押题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共 10 页，共两部分，五道大题，38 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：北海公园静谧得让人不敢相信它就在市中心。
考查介词辨析。on 在……边/端，侧重与另一个物体表面相接触；to 在……面，表示一个地方在另一个地方
的范围之外；in 在……里面，表示在范围之内；of 属于……的。根据“...the city center.”可知，此处是指在
市中心，用介词 in。故选 C。
2．Betty is my best friend. ________ is pretty and has long fair hair.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友，她非常漂亮，有着长长的金色头发。
考查代词。He 他；She 她；It 它；They 他们。主语 Betty 是一位女生，单数，故选 B。
3．—________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。
考查疑问词组。How often 多久一次；How soon 多久以后；How much 多少（钱）；How long 多久。根据“Twice
a week.”可知询问频率，用 How often 提问。故选 A。
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4．The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。
考查动词辨析。smell 闻起来；look 看起来；feel 感觉；taste 尝起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s go
for a walk in the garden.”可知，花闻起来很香。故选 A。
5．You’d better get up early, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你最好早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 否则。根据“You’d better get up early, …you’ll be late for school.”
可知，前后两句为选择关系，此处描述的是“你最好早点起床，否则你会上学迟到”，应该用 or。故选 D。
6．We ________ football for a year and we all feel very fit.
A．were playing B．played C．have played D．are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们踢足球已经一年了，我们都感觉很健康。
考查动词时态。were playing 过去进行时；played 一般过去时；have played 现在完成时；are playing 现在进
行时。根据“for a year”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+过去分词。故选 C。
7．My mother ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.
A．cooks B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“My mother…in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.”可知，此处描述的是
过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是 was/were doing，主语是 My mother，
be 动词用 was，cook 用现在分词形式 cooking。故选 D。
8．Daming thinks Superman is ___________ than Spider Man.
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大明认为超人比蜘蛛侠更强。
考查比较级的用法。strong 强壮的，形容词原级；stronger 更强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest 最强壮的，
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前面通常加 the；the strongest 最强壮的，形容词最高级。空后有比较级的标志词 than，可知空处要用比较
级，stronger 符合语境。故选 B。
9．Tony often ________ cartoon films in his free time.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼经常在空闲时间看卡通电影。
考查动词的时态。watches 观看，动词三单；watched 动词过去式；is watching 现在进行时；will watch 一般
将来时。根据 often 可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语 Tony 为第三人称单数，此处用动词三单。故选
A。
10．Mary ________ us if she comes to Beijing next month.
A．was visiting B．visited C．has visited D．will visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果玛丽下个月来北京，她就会来看我们。
考查一般将来时。根据“Mary...us if she comes to Beijing next month.”可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，
遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选 D。
11．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun
【答案】C
【详解】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从 when he was six years old 判断句子时态
用一般过去时。故选 C。
12．—Jenny, could you tell me ________ the T-shirt It’s beautiful.
—OK. Thanks. I bought it in a shop on the Internet.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where did you buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能告诉我你在哪里买的 T 恤吗？ 它很漂亮。——好的。 谢谢。 我在网上
的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除 B、D 选项；再
根据“I bought it in a shop on the Internet.”可知，买衬衫这件事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选 C。
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二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Reports say that till early June, stories, photographs and videos of the ongoing Cun-Chao in Rongjiang
County and Cun-BA in neighboring Taijiang County had attracted more than 3 billion views.
The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of
13 ages. Many reporters came to the counties, not to cover the games but to find out why the grassroots (基
层的) competitions attracted so much attention in such a short time.
The information the reporters collected includes something unique. For example, local people love to
support the competition as proved by 14 villages around the playground on the day of a match as
villagers get together on the playground. The 15 are villagers working either in the villages or in
nearby factories. Some travel 16 to their village from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away to
take part in the games.
Some reporters say 17 villagers go to the games empty-handed. Many carry with them
freshly-picked fruits home-made snacks or wine. Dressed in their traditional festive 18 , they invite
other visitors to share the food and drinks, and 19 them in singing and dancing before and after the
games.
What’s more, players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the 20 for winners
could be a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers.
Those who have watched the matches and attended the celebrations in Guizhou counties agree that the
atmosphere is more like a lively cultural festival, than a sports match.
13．A．same B．different C．young D．old
14．A．popular B．empty C．rich D．beautiful
15．A．players B．reporters C．fans D．friends
16．A．back B．slowly C．forward D．ahead
17．A．many B．several C．few D．little
18．A．watches B．shoes C．caps D．clothes
19．A．divide B．take C．spend D．join
20．A．place B．prize C．honor D．story
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B
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【导语】本文主要讲了非常火热的“村超”和村霸比赛。
13．句意：“村超”和“村霸”的话题已经成为各个年龄段人们讨论的热门话题。
same 同样的；different 不同的；young 年轻的；old 老的。根据“The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA
has become a hot topic of discussion among people of...ages.”可知，村超和村霸已经成为各个年龄段人之间的
话题，different ages“不同年龄”。故选 B。
14．句意：例如，当地人喜欢支持比赛，在比赛当天，操场周围的空的村庄就证明了这一点，村民们聚集
在操场上。
popular 流行的；empty 空的；rich 富裕的；beautiful 美丽的。根据“...as villagers get together on the playground”
可知，附近的村民积聚在操场，因此村庄应该是空的。故选 B。
15．句意：选手是在村里或附近工厂工作的村民。
players 选手；reporters 记着；fans 粉丝；friends 朋友。根据“The...are villagers working either in the villages
or in nearby factories.”可知，参与比赛的选手都是村里或者附近工厂工作的工人，用 players“选手”符合语境。
故选 A。
16．句意：有些人从几百英里外工作的城市回到他们的村庄参加这个比赛。
back 返回；slowly 慢慢地；forward 向前；ahead 在前面。根据“...from the cities they work in hundreds of miles
away”可知，这些选手从大城市里回来参加比赛。故选 A。
17．句意：一些记者说，很少有村民空手去看比赛。
many 许多；several 一些；few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Many carry with
them freshly-picked fruits home-made snacks or wine.”可知，几乎没有人去看比赛时是空着手的，few“几乎没
有”符合题意。故选 C。
18．句意：他们穿着传统的节日服装，邀请其他游客分享食物和饮料，并在比赛前后与他们一起唱歌跳舞。
watches 手表；shoes 鞋子；caps 帽子；clothes 衣服。根据“Dressed in their traditional festive...”可知，村民们
都穿着传统的节日服装。故选 D。
19．句意：他们穿着传统的节日服装，邀请其他游客分享食物和饮料，并在比赛前后与他们一起唱歌跳舞。
divide划分；take带；spend花费；join加入。根据“they invite other visitors to share the food and drinks, and...them
in singing and dancing before and after the games.”可知，这些村民们邀请游客加入他们一起唱歌跳舞，join“加
入”符合语境。故选 D。
20．句意：更重要的是，这里的选手为他们村庄的荣誉而战，尽管获胜者的奖品可能是一头牛，一头猪，
一只鸡，或者只是村民捐赠的一个西瓜。
place 地方；prize 奖励；honor 荣誉；story 故事。根据“a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by
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the villagers”可知，这是胜利选手们的奖励。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下面每本书的内容介绍，根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书，并将每本书所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填
在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．SHOOT YOUR SHOTThis book teaches you about the 21 I want
most important rules that the best basketball players use in to learn about the
their lives. It explains how the rules can help you get great people in
through life and make your dreams come true. human history
B．SPACE who have
Only 628 people in the history of humans have been to explored (探索)
space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells the universe.
their stories. They are all brave and amazing people who Tony
have made it possible for us to go to space. 22 I enjoy
C． LISTEN stories about
Evelyn fell in love with music the first time she heard it. friendship and
She started playing the piano at the age of eight. Later, she personal growth.
began to lose her hearing, but Evelyn didn’t give up. She Betty
discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music. 23 I am
D．ROLLER GIRL interested in music
Astrid and Nicole are best friends. But things change when and love reading
Astrid chooses roller derby camp, and Nicole picks dance stories about
camp. This situation tests their friendship. Luckily, by musicians.
summer’s end, they learn that true friends cheer each other Lily
on while trying new activities.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
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【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打篮球、太空、倾听和朋友关系这四本书，根据人物喜好来匹配书籍。
21．根据“I want to learn about…who have explored (探索) the universe.”可知，Tony 想要读的书是关于探索宇
宙的，因此“B. SPACE”中的“In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories.”与之相匹配。故选
B。
22．根据“I enjoy stories about friendship and personal growth.”可知，Betty 想要读的书是关于朋友之间的故事，
因此“D. ROLLER GIRL”中的“they learn that true friends cheer each other on while trying new activities.”与之
相匹配。故选 D。
23．根据“I am interested in music and love reading stories about musicians.”可知，Lily 想要的书是关于音乐的，
因此“C. LISTEN”中的“She discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music.”与之相匹配。故选 C。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wanted to know about the universe Now you can explore it
from your living room with CCTV’s exciting show, Free Talks on Astronomy (天文学)!
In November 2024, CCTV brought out a TV show called Free Talks on Astronomy. It looks at exciting
discoveries about the universe, such as space, the sun, the moon, and the solar system. This show doesn’t use hard
science words. So it’s easy and fun for children to understand. It also brings famous scientists from history back to
life, like Chinese scientist Luoxia Hong and Western astronomer Ptolemy, showing their important work in
astronomy.
Director Li Jinwei says he chose ideas and stories carefully to keep the show both good for learning and fun
to watch. The TV show has six parts. Every part of the show goes for only 20 minutes—not too long so you won’t
get bored, but enough time to teach you useful things. The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to
help you understand difficult ideas better.
“At first, we covered simple topics like the moon and the sun. Later we wanted to talk about popular but
difficult ideas like black holes and the Big Bang. Many people have heard these words but don’t really understand
them.” said Director Li Jinwei. For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more,
this TV show is an excellent choice. It helps them move from “knowing a little” to “understanding more”.
No matter if you’ve always liked space or are just beginning to ask questions about the stars, this show will
help you see how truly special our universe is.
24．According to the passage, what can we know about the TV show
A．The TV show uses difficult science words. B．Luoxia Hong is the director of the TV show.
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C．Every part of the show is six minutes long. D．Space videos in the show help children learn better.
25．Who might be interested in this TV show
A．Emily, a scientist who researches black holes.
B．Sarah, a child who knows nothing about the universe.
C．Peter, a student who has read some astronomy books.
D．Mike, an old man who shows no interest in space.
26．What is the best title of this passage
A．Fun Astronomy for Children B．New Ways to Learn Science
C．Famous Astronomers in History D．Adventures in Outer Space
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了 CCTV 的一档天文科普节目，该节目以简单有趣的方式向观众介绍宇宙知识，适
合儿童和学生观看。
24．细节理解题。根据“The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to help you understand difficult
ideas better.”可知，太空视频帮助孩子更好地学习。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据“For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more, this
TV show is an excellent choice.”可知，已具备一定天文学知识并想深入学习的学生会对节目感兴趣。C 选项
符合，故选 C。
26．最佳标题题。全文围绕 CCTV 的天文科普节目展开，重点介绍其趣味性和受众广泛性，A 选项“儿童
趣味天文学”为最佳标题。故选 A。
C
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know
what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these
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feelings:
Take care of
It’s OK to be sad. Be polite and respectful.
yourself.
Keep yourself Talk to someone about how you
Try something new.
busy. feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel
free to contact us.
1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
27．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
28．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
29．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
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C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。
27．细节理解题。根据“Make up with your friends”中的建议“Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings
and thoughts.”可知，如果你想在吵架后和朋友和好，你应该耐心地倾听你朋友的感受。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Adjust yourself”中的第五条建议“Try something new”可知，当你感到沮丧或生气时，
你可以尝试一些新的爱好来调节自己。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please
feel free to contact us.”可知，儿童服务热线全年 24 小时开放。故选 A。
D
In China, more people are choosing to visit places that aren’t very famous instead of going to popular
tourist spots. This is called “reverse tourism (逆向旅游),” and it’s becoming popular among young people.
An online travel agency (旅行社) says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known cities had 30% more
bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings go up by at least 10
times. Some lesser-known spots had a big increase in visitors. For example, Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, a city in
Shandong Province, had 52,100 visitors over seven days. That’s 15.78% more than last year.
People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds, and it’s cheaper than going to
popular places. These places are also less commercial (商业的), which means they feel more real and special.
These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of the rise of reverse
tourism.
Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers more choices and helps the
tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.
Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests that people should explore the
hidden possibility of these less-known places. We need to learn more about local culture and show off the special
things these places have to offer.
30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Travel agencies in China. B．Tourism and the commerce.
C．Hotels making a lot of money. D．The growth of reverse tourism.
31．What may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism
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A．There are fewer crowds.
B．The cheaper prices of the less-known places.
C．People’s travel needs are changing.
D．There is no improvement in famous sports.
32．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A．It will disappear when the economy (经济) gets better.
B．It is good for both tourists and the tourism market.
C．It helps spread local culture.
D．It hurts popular tourist spots.
33．What is Jiang Han’s advice on the tourism market
A．Improving the spots in tourist areas.
B．Making better rules for tourist spots.
C．Exploring the possibility of less-known places.
D．Encouraging local culture online.
【答案】30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游趋势——“逆向旅游”，即越来越多的年轻人选择前往非热
门旅游目的地而非传统热门景点。
30．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“An online travel agency says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known
cities had 30% more bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings
go up by at least 10 times.”可知，该段主要讲述逆向旅游的增长情况。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds,
and it’s cheaper than going to popular places. These places are also less commercial, which means they feel more
real and special. These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of
the rise of reverse tourism.”可知，逆向旅游兴起的主要原因是人们旅行需求的变化。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers
more choices and helps the tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.”可知，《郑州日报》
认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests
that people should explore the hidden possibility of these less-known places.”可知，建议是探索冷门旅游地的潜
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力。故选 C。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
The Power of Cartoon Dreams
Tom, a 15-year-old student from London, discovered his love for drawing cartoons at the age of six after
watching an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants. Inspired by the colorful characters and funny stories, he began
sketching (涂鸦) on notebooks, walls, and even his school desk. Though his parents scolded him for “ruining
surfaces”, they noticed his talent and bought him his first drawing tablet at age ten.
Improving his skills wasn’t easy. Tom struggled with drawing shapes and creating smooth animations. His
classmates often teased(取笑) him, saying cartoons were childish. However, Tom refused to give up. He spent
hours practicing and joined online art classes to learn techniques like shading and perspective. His art teacher, Ms.
Carter, encouraged him to enter a national youth cartoon contest.
At 14, Tom’s hard work paid off. His cartoon series Space Cats, about cats exploring galaxies won second
prize in the contest. The judges praised his creativity and humor. Now, Tom shares his cartoons on social media,
gaining thousands of followers. “Cartoons aren’t just for kids,” he says. “They’re a way to tell stories that make
people smile.”
Tom balances school and art by setting a strict schedule. He believes teamwork matters too—he often
collaborates with friends who write stories for his characters. Though he dreams of creating an animated movie
someday, he knows it requires patience. “Every great artist started with a simple sketch,” he says. Tom’s story
shows that with passion and effort, even childish hobbies can grow into something amazing.
34．When did Tom start drawing cartoons
35．What difficulties did Tom face while improving his drawing skills
36．What achievements (成就) did drawing cartoons bring Tom
37．What do you think of Tom Why (Give at least two reasons)
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【答案】34．(He started drawing cartoons) at the age of six. 35．He struggled with shapes and animations,
and his classmates teased him. 36．He (has) won second prize in a cartoon contest and (has) gained thousands
of followers on social media. 37．示例：I think Tom is determined, hardworking, humorous, patient, creative,
cooperative, optimistic... Because he didn’t give up and continued to draw cartoons even though he was teased by
his classmates/or his classmates often teased him. Besides, he is very creative and hardworking. He balances
school and art by setting a strict schedule. (That’s why I think he is determined and hardworking.)
【导语】本文讲述了伦敦 15 岁学生汤姆因喜爱《海绵宝宝》而开始绘制卡通，历经困难坚持练习，最终
在比赛中获奖并收获粉丝的故事，展现了热情与努力如何让爱好成长为成就。
34．根据第一段“discovered his love for drawing cartoons at the age of six after watching an episode of
SpongeBob SquarePants”可知，汤姆六岁开始画卡通。故填 At the age of six.
35．根据第二段“Tom struggled with drawing shapes and creating smooth animations. His classmates often teased
him”可知，他面临的困难是绘制形状和动画的挑战，以及同学的取笑。故填 He struggled with drawing shapes
and creating smooth animations, and his classmates teased him.
36．根据第三段“won second prize in the contest” 和 “gaining thousands of followers”可知，绘画为汤姆带来
了比赛奖项和社交媒体粉丝。故填 He won second prize in a national youth cartoon contest and gained
thousands of followers on social media.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据汤姆坚持练习、应对嘲笑、合理规划时间等方面可见其品质。示例：
I think Tom is determined and hardworking. Because he refused to give up drawing despite classmates’ teasing
and spent hours practicing. He also balances school and art with a strict schedule, showing his self-discipline.
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓
名。
38．在漫长的暑期生活中，你是否想参加夏令营活动，与伙伴们一起生活，体验不一样的生活经历？
假如你是魏朋，你校将组织赴美国旧金山的夏令营活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
Summer camp
Suggestions Benefits (好处)
visit some museums open our eyes
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stay in foreign families understand the culture
… …
I’m very glad to hear the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】例文
I am glad to hear this news. This summer, I will go to San Francisco to take part in summer camp activities
in the United States. There, we will visit some museums. This helps to open our eyes and understand the local
history. We will also live in foreign families, and I will have the chance to communicate with locals to understand
their culture and learn about their dining etiquette. In addition, we will also visit some famous scenic spots to
enjoy more beautiful scenery.
I hope I will have a good time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，介绍今年夏令营要去的地点；
第二步，介绍夏令营所参加的活动；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
②take part in 参加
③open our eyes 开阔我们的眼界
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④communicate with sb.与某人交流
[高分句型]
①We will also live in foreign families, and I will have the chance to communicate with locals to understand their
culture and learn about their dining etiquette.（and 连接的并列句）
②I hope I will have a good time.（省略 that 的宾语从句）
39．随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应“健康中国 2030”规划纲要，阳光
学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a healthy China, From you and me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫 Simon，将代表班
级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的
宝贵建议。
写作要点：
1.健康的重要性；
2.你的建议(如多做体育锻炼，均衡饮食，睡眠充足等)；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数 80 左右。
Dear teachers and students,
In recent years, with the development of people's living standards, how to keep healthy has received more
and more attention.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and students,
In recent years, with the development of people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more
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and more attention. Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges
bravely. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid junk food like burgers and cola.
Secondly, exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, play basketball or even dance. Thirdly, get 8
hours of sleep each night. Staying up late makes us tired. Finally, talk to friends or teachers when feeling stressed.
Smiling can make your heart lighter.
I hope all of us can follow these steps to stay healthy. Let’s enjoy our school life with strong bodies and
happy minds! Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：围绕“健康生活”主题展开，需涵盖题干要求的三个要点，语言简洁流畅，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，说明健康的重要性；
第二步：提出具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠、心理）；
第三步：总结并表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced diet 均衡饮食
②stay up late 熬夜
③face challenges 面对挑战
[高分句型]
①Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges bravely.（原因状语
从句）
②Let’s enjoy our school life with strong bodies and happy minds! （祈使句表呼吁）
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末卷（北京专用）
英语押题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共 10 页，共两部分，五道大题，38 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
2．Betty is my best friend. ________ is pretty and has long fair hair.
A．He B．She C．It D．They
3．—________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
4．The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A．smell B．look C．feel D．taste
5．You’d better get up early, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
6．We ________ football for a year and we all feel very fit.
A．were playing B．played C．have played D．are playing
7．My mother ________ in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.
A．cooks B．will cook C．has cooked D．was cooking
8．Daming thinks Superman is ___________ than Spider Man.
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
9．Tony often ________ cartoon films in his free time.
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A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch
10．Mary ________ us if she comes to Beijing next month.
A．was visiting B．visited C．has visited D．will visit
11．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun
12．—Jenny, could you tell me ________ the T-shirt It’s beautiful.
—OK. Thanks. I bought it in a shop on the Internet.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where did you buy
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Reports say that till early June, stories, photographs and videos of the ongoing Cun-Chao in Rongjiang
County and Cun-BA in neighboring Taijiang County had attracted more than 3 billion views.
The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of
13 ages. Many reporters came to the counties, not to cover the games but to find out why the grassroots (基
层的) competitions attracted so much attention in such a short time.
The information the reporters collected includes something unique. For example, local people love to
support the competition as proved by 14 villages around the playground on the day of a match as
villagers get together on the playground. The 15 are villagers working either in the villages or in
nearby factories. Some travel 16 to their village from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away to
take part in the games.
Some reporters say 17 villagers go to the games empty-handed. Many carry with them
freshly-picked fruits home-made snacks or wine. Dressed in their traditional festive 18 , they invite
other visitors to share the food and drinks, and 19 them in singing and dancing before and after the
games.
What’s more, players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the 20 for winners
could be a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers.
Those who have watched the matches and attended the celebrations in Guizhou counties agree that the
atmosphere is more like a lively cultural festival, than a sports match.
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13．A．same B．different C．young D．old
14．A．popular B．empty C．rich D．beautiful
15．A．players B．reporters C．fans D．friends
16．A．back B．slowly C．forward D．ahead
17．A．many B．several C．few D．little
18．A．watches B．shoes C．caps D．clothes
19．A．divide B．take C．spend D．join
20．A．place B．prize C．honor D．story
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
（一）
A
阅读下面每本书的内容介绍，根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书，并将每本书所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填
在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21 I want A．SHOOT YOUR SHOTThis book teaches you about the
to learn about the most important rules that the best basketball players use in
great people in their lives. It explains how the rules can help you get
human history through life and make your dreams come true.
who have B．SPACE
explored (探索) Only 628 people in the history of humans have been to
the universe. space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells
Tony their stories. They are all brave and amazing people who
22 I enjoy have made it possible for us to go to space.
stories about C． LISTEN
friendship and Evelyn fell in love with music the first time she heard it.
personal growth. She started playing the piano at the age of eight. Later, she
Betty began to lose her hearing, but Evelyn didn’t give up. She
23 I am discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music.
interested in music D．ROLLER GIRL
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and love reading Astrid and Nicole are best friends. But things change when
stories about Astrid chooses roller derby camp, and Nicole picks dance
musicians. camp. This situation tests their friendship. Luckily, by
Lily summer’s end, they learn that true friends cheer each other
on while trying new activities.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wanted to know about the universe Now you can explore it
from your living room with CCTV’s exciting show, Free Talks on Astronomy (天文学)!
In November 2024, CCTV brought out a TV show called Free Talks on Astronomy. It looks at exciting
discoveries about the universe, such as space, the sun, the moon, and the solar system. This show doesn’t use hard
science words. So it’s easy and fun for children to understand. It also brings famous scientists from history back to
life, like Chinese scientist Luoxia Hong and Western astronomer Ptolemy, showing their important work in
astronomy.
Director Li Jinwei says he chose ideas and stories carefully to keep the show both good for learning and fun
to watch. The TV show has six parts. Every part of the show goes for only 20 minutes—not too long so you won’t
get bored, but enough time to teach you useful things. The team uses colorful photos and real videos from space to
help you understand difficult ideas better.
“At first, we covered simple topics like the moon and the sun. Later we wanted to talk about popular but
difficult ideas like black holes and the Big Bang. Many people have heard these words but don’t really understand
them.” said Director Li Jinwei. For students who have already known these difficult ideas and want to know more,
this TV show is an excellent choice. It helps them move from “knowing a little” to “understanding more”.
No matter if you’ve always liked space or are just beginning to ask questions about the stars, this show will
help you see how truly special our universe is.
24．According to the passage, what can we know about the TV show
A．The TV show uses difficult science words. B．Luoxia Hong is the director of the TV show.
C．Every part of the show is six minutes long. D．Space videos in the show help children learn better.
25．Who might be interested in this TV show
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A．Emily, a scientist who researches black holes.
B．Sarah, a child who knows nothing about the universe.
C．Peter, a student who has read some astronomy books.
D．Mike, an old man who shows no interest in space.
26．What is the best title of this passage
A．Fun Astronomy for Children B．New Ways to Learn Science
C．Famous Astronomers in History D．Adventures in Outer Space
C
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know
what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these
feelings:
Take care of
It’s OK to be sad. Be polite and respectful.
yourself.
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Keep yourself Talk to someone about how you
Try something new.
busy. feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel
free to contact us.
1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
27．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
28．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
29．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
D
In China, more people are choosing to visit places that aren’t very famous instead of going to popular
tourist spots. This is called “reverse tourism (逆向旅游),” and it’s becoming popular among young people.
An online travel agency (旅行社) says that during the holiday, hotels in less-known cities had 30% more
bookings than last year. Four-star and five-star hotels in these places also saw their bookings go up by at least 10
times. Some lesser-known spots had a big increase in visitors. For example, Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, a city in
Shandong Province, had 52,100 visitors over seven days. That’s 15.78% more than last year.
People choose less-known places for a few reasons. There are fewer crowds, and it’s cheaper than going to
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
popular places. These places are also less commercial (商业的), which means they feel more real and special.
These reasons show that people’s travel needs are changing, and that may be the main cause of the rise of reverse
tourism.
Zhengzhou Daily says that reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It gives travelers more choices and helps the
tourism market grow. It also pushes less-known places to get better.
Jiang Han, a researcher, thinks reverse tourism is here to stay. He suggests that people should explore the
hidden possibility of these less-known places. We need to learn more about local culture and show off the special
things these places have to offer.
30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Travel agencies in China. B．Tourism and the commerce.
C．Hotels making a lot of money. D．The growth of reverse tourism.
31．What may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A．There are fewer crowds.
B．The cheaper prices of the less-known places.
C．People’s travel needs are changing.
D．There is no improvement in famous sports.
32．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A．It will disappear when the economy (经济) gets better.
B．It is good for both tourists and the tourism market.
C．It helps spread local culture.
D．It hurts popular tourist spots.
33．What is Jiang Han’s advice on the tourism market
A．Improving the spots in tourist areas.
B．Making better rules for tourist spots.
C．Exploring the possibility of less-known places.
D．Encouraging local culture online.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 1-3 题每题 2 分，第 4 题 4 分，共 10 分）
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
The Power of Cartoon Dreams
Tom, a 15-year-old student from London, discovered his love for drawing cartoons at the age of six after
watching an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants. Inspired by the colorful characters and funny stories, he began
sketching (涂鸦) on notebooks, walls, and even his school desk. Though his parents scolded him for “ruining
surfaces”, they noticed his talent and bought him his first drawing tablet at age ten.
Improving his skills wasn’t easy. Tom struggled with drawing shapes and creating smooth animations. His
classmates often teased(取笑) him, saying cartoons were childish. However, Tom refused to give up. He spent
hours practicing and joined online art classes to learn techniques like shading and perspective. His art teacher, Ms.
Carter, encouraged him to enter a national youth cartoon contest.
At 14, Tom’s hard work paid off. His cartoon series Space Cats, about cats exploring galaxies won second
prize in the contest. The judges praised his creativity and humor. Now, Tom shares his cartoons on social media,
gaining thousands of followers. “Cartoons aren’t just for kids,” he says. “They’re a way to tell stories that make
people smile.”
Tom balances school and art by setting a strict schedule. He believes teamwork matters too—he often
collaborates with friends who write stories for his characters. Though he dreams of creating an animated movie
someday, he knows it requires patience. “Every great artist started with a simple sketch,” he says. Tom’s story
shows that with passion and effort, even childish hobbies can grow into something amazing.
34．When did Tom start drawing cartoons
35．What difficulties did Tom face while improving his drawing skills
36．What achievements (成就) did drawing cartoons bring Tom
37．What do you think of Tom Why (Give at least two reasons)
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
名。
38．在漫长的暑期生活中，你是否想参加夏令营活动，与伙伴们一起生活，体验不一样的生活经历？
假如你是魏朋，你校将组织赴美国旧金山的夏令营活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
Summer camp
Suggestions Benefits (好处)
visit some museums open our eyes
stay in foreign families understand the culture
… …
I’m very glad to hear the news.
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39．随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应“健康中国 2030”规划纲要，阳光
学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a healthy China, From you and me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫 Simon，将代表班
级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的
宝贵建议。
写作要点：
1.健康的重要性；
2.你的建议(如多做体育锻炼，均衡饮食，睡眠充足等)；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.内容必须包含写作要点中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
4.词数 80 左右。
Dear teachers and students,
In recent years, with the development of people's living standards, how to keep healthy has received more
and more attention.
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