资源简介

参考答案
一、1—5 CBAAA 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 BCCCA
16.England 17.ball 18.third 19.fun 20.five
二、21--25 DCCDB 26--30 ABDCA 31--35 DDACB 36--40 DCABE
三、41—45 CABCA 46--50 CDBAA 51--55 ACDBA
四、第一节：56.known 57. secret 58. whether 59. were 60. leaves
61. what 62. lively 63. well 64. our 65. in
第二节： 66. to 67. out 68. the 69. were 70. There
五、71. Where did you go last month
72. Did you go anywhere special there
73. It’s wonderful/It’s beautiful/I love it a lot.
74. It’s not so difficult for me to learn/It’s easy to learn .
75. She is tall and thin/She has long hair/She has big eyes.
六、 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than before, but how to make our spare
time more meaningful Here are what we can do.
First, it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. They are
busy and tired every day, we should share some housework with them. Second, we can know
more about the world by reading. Not only is reading a good habit, but also it can broaden our
horizons. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature, which is a good way to relax
ourselves. In addition, we can do some sports to get stronger and healthier.
In a word, let's make full use of our spare time and improve our quality, we will be better and
better.听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. W: So much traffic! I’m afraid we’ll be late.
M: Don’t worry. The meeting will start at 8:15. We still have 30 minutes.
2. M: Morning, Mary. How are you
W: Oh, fine, I’m just on my way to work, but I thought I would come here for lunch.
3. W: These T-shirts sell for five yuan each, but two will cost you nine.
M: I’ll take four, please.
4. M: Can you tell me when I can come to see the doctor
W: Let me see. Oh, the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.
5. W: Excuse me sir, Does the No. 8 bus stop here
M: Yes. But it only runs once every twenty minutes, and one just went ten minutes ago.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
W: Why do you stop me, sir
M: You have gone against the traffic rules.
W: What
M: You mustn’t make a U-turn here.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know that before.
M: I think you have to pay a fine. And you should be more careful next time.
W: OK, I will.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
W: Wow, this is the sweater I’ve been looking for. It goes well with my brown trousers. How much is it
M: One hundred dollars.
W: Oh, it’s a little expensive.
M: That one is much cheaper. Would you like to try it on
W: No, thanks. I don’t like that one and it is too big for me.
M: Well, let’s put it this way. I’ll give you a 10% lower price for the sweater you like. OK
W: 10% Sounds good. I’ll take it.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
Sally is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. She will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is
in London now, but he can come back and he will give Sally a box of chocolate. Emily says she will prepare
some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. She decides to give Sally a painting. Lily sings very
well and she will sing a beautiful song at the party. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party. She is
looking forward to it.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
W: Beautiful weather, isn’t it
M: Yes, it is. Are you here on business
W: No, I’m on a vacation to see the famous Three Gorges.
M: I’m going there for a tour, too. Is this your first trip to China
W: No, I went to Beijing three years ago. But I have been here for the first time.
M: Why don’t we go there together I can drive my car and show you around. I think you’ll have a better time.
W: I couldn’t agree more.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Sports play a very important part in British life. The following are the most popular sports people play in the
United Kingdom.
Football is a fast game people like to play in winter and early spring. With hundreds of years’ history, it’s
the most popular sport in England. Cricket is a very popular summer sport. Players wear white clothes and score
points by hitting the ball with a bat. The history of tennis in the UK dates back hundreds of years. It’s the third
most popular sport in the UK attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide. Swimming is one of the largest sports
in England. Young people are fond of taking part in several swimming events just for fun. The history of horse
racing can date back to the Roman times and has deep royal history. It is among the top five sports, too. Do you
like one of them 河南省中考考前适应性测试题
英 语
（时间：1 0 0 分钟，满分：1 2 0 分）
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 8:10 B. 5:15 C. 7:45
2. Where did this conversation most probably take place
A. In a cinema B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
3. How much will the man pay for these T-shirts
A. 18 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 36 yuan
4. When can the man come to see the doctor this week
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday
5. How long will the woman wait for the bus
A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Eight minutes.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers talking
A. At a parking lot. B. On the street. C. At a hospital.
7. What does the man do
A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a traffic policeman.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. What does the woman want to buy
A. A pair of trousers. B. A sweater. C. A shirt.
9. How much will the woman pay
A. 90 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 110 dollars.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where is Peter now
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Canada.
11. What will Lily do at the party
A. Draw a painting. B. Sing a song. C. Dance with Sally.
12. Who will give Sally some flowers
A. Tina. B. Peter. C. Emily.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. Why does the woman come to China
A. On business. B. To visit friends. C. On vacation.
14. When did the woman go to Beijing
A. one years ago. B. two years ago. C. three years ago.
15. How will they go there
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Sports in the United Kingdom
Football A fast game people like to play in winter and early spring. With hundreds of years’ history, it’s the most popular sport in 16._______.
Cricket Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the 17._______with a bat.
Tennis It’s the 18._______ most popular sport in the UK attracting sports lovers, tourists worldwide.
Swimming It’s one of the largest sports in England. Young people are fond of taking part in several swimming events just for 19._______.
Horse racing It dates back to the Roman times and has deep royal history. It is among the top 20._______ sports, too.
二、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to www.
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only
enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10
Age: 8-18 Ticket: 50 yuan
You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave
enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the marine life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if
necessary.
The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21
Age: 8-15 Ticket: 20 yuan
This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time: August 3-8 Age: 12-18 Ticket: free
More than 20 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay
artworks in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends! It is open every day
except Monday.
Wuhan Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28
Age: over 6 Ticket: free
You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience
wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and recycling games. Children under 12 must
be with at least one adult.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit
A. The Underwater Museum. B. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
C. The Museum of Movies. D. Wuhan Science and Technology Museum.
22. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, when can he go to the museum
A. On July 6 B. On August 5 C.On July 18 D. On August 24
23. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay
A. 50 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
24. What can you do at Wuhan Science and Technology Museum
A. Make clay art pieces B. Swim underwater C. Watch movies D.Experience VR games
25.Where may the reading come from
A. A textbook B. The Internet C. A storybook D. A science-fiction novel
B
A teacher was very annoyed by some of the boys whistling (吹口哨) during school hours. At last he knew
he had to punish anyone who made the noise again.
The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard again! The students were very
surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to discover the noise-maker.
The blame fell on a bad boy who was often in trouble. However, he said that he didn't whistle at all. But no
one believed his words, for he was not a truthful boy. The teacher brought him up to be punished.
Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, who was nervously watching the
event, rose from his seat.
"Do not punish John, sir," he said to the teacher. "It was I who whistled. I was doing a long,hard sum(算术
题), and when I erased another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. And before I
know what I have done, I whistled out loud! I am very sorry, but I did not mean to whistle. I cannot let John be
punished for my fault." And with all the firmness(坚定) he could order, he held out his hand to be punished!
Taking his hand, the teacher said, "Charles, you have done the right thing. You were honest and spoke the
truth. I believe that you did not mean to whistle. I cannot punish you, after being so honest."Charles returned to
his seat with his face red, and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him. Every student could see
how bravely he acted.
Charles was truly a brave boy. He did that which he knew to be right, even though at the time he might have
been punished for it. True courage may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know is wrong, though we
may get in trouble or other children may laugh at us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How might the teacher feel when he heard the whistle again
A.Angry. B. Surprised. C.Sorry. D. Proud.
27. Who did the teacher blame at first
A. A thin little boy who was truthful. B. A bad boy who was often in trouble.
C. The youngest child who studied at school. D. Some boys who often whistled during school hours.
28. Why didn't the teacher punish Charles
A. Because Charles didn't whistle out.
B. Because Charles was always a truthful student.
C. Because Charles helped the teacher find out the noise-maker.
D. Because Charles chose to be punished instead of lying.
29. What is the correct order of the following events
a. Charles explained to the teacher why he whistled.
b. Some boys often whistled during school hours.
c. The teacher didn't punish Charles.
d. A loud whistle was heard one day.
e. The teacher decided to punish John.
A.d-b-a-c-e B.b-e-d-c-a C.b-d-e-a-c D.d-b-e-a-c
30. What is the best title of the passage
A. The true courage. B. A careless noise-maker. C. The strict punishment. D. A valuable class.
C
Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our
gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium
family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are
a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb (鳞茎) however is not round, but just
slightly larger than the stem (茎) nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are
usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize
Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever
weighed more than 8 kg.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks
to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved the
leek so much that they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were
fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies.
Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor (味道) to lots of dishes. Leeks
taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France a leek and
potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat.
So now we know that leeks are delicious but are they good for you Yes! Leeks are full of iron. Experts now
believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure
under control and their hearts healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does the writer think of growing leeks
A. It’s not common. B. It’s not interesting. C. It takes lots of time. D. It requires little skill.
32. Which of the following is the picture of leeks
A. B. C. D.
33. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Leeks are popular for a long time. B. Emperor Nero loved leeks very much.
C. Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war. D. People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.
34. Which paragraphs tell the taste and good of leeks
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④
35. What’s the theme of the text
A. Education. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. History.
D
It’s common to wonder sometimes,“What if something goes wrong ” It’s important to understand the
thought and manage it so that you don’t get stuck in the worry.
What are “what if” thoughts
36.______________________ From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something
doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake ” or “What if everyone laughs at me ”.
These “what-if” worries focus on a negative result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things
that could happen, it’s not good for you – because you’re imagining the future could be a disaster.
37.______________________
How to deal with the worries
38.______________________ Young person’s expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “If/then” plan.
“For example, “she says, “IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths
and remind yourself you have prepared very well and you’re OK.
39.______________________ For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick
it ” flip that around to ask “What if I kick the ball on goal ”
It’s important to be kind
McMillan points out that most worries never happen.“Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we
can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. 40.______________________That could be the book you’re
reading, the TV show you’re watching. Getting mad at yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A.There are different ways that can help you.
B.You should know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it.
C.Spending a lot of time on it makes you feel anxious and stressed.
D.Worrying about the future is a normal.
E. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing.
36.______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I moved to America in Grade 7, I could not speak any English. I had to keep working hard. Although
I made ___41___ when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it hard to understand me because of my accent
(口音). I always felt ___42___.
One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to ___43___ the
object that I had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say ” I felt embarrassed. Out of
kindness, a girl ___44___ advised me to repeat it. but I got stuck on the word “purple”—I couldn’t pronounce it.
This time, everyone ___45___ while I was trying hard to speak out the word.
This ___46___ had its own influence on me. When the summer program which I had been waiting for was
coming, I feared to attend the ___47___. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. ___48___
I decided to have a try.
At the interview, the other students in my group spoke very well, but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I
could ___49___ be understood because of my accent. Besides, when I was nervous. it would be even more
difficult for me to ___50___ words clearly. After the interview. I stayed, said sorry and explained to the teachers.
I didn’t want them to think I was ___51___. But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed myself. “It’s OK. You
don’t have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you ___52___ than others,” said one of the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted into the program. You can’t ___53___ how I felt!
Up to now, I still feel ___54___ that I took that step. I’m sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking
English with strangers. But I won’t ___55___. It will not stop me from trying to be better.
41. A. trouble B. promises C. progress D. changes
42. A. upset B. interested C. excited D. angry
43. A. decide B. describe C. think D. teach
44. A. happily B. carefully C. gently D. nervously
45. A. laughed B. stood C. left D. stayed
46. A. activity B. match C. experience D. class
47. A. competition B. club C. group D. interview
48. A. And B. So C. But D. When
49. A. hardly B. easily C. patiently D. fairly
50. A. pronounce B. write C. hear D. repeat
51. A. unfriendly B. dishonest C. weak D. proud
52. A. better B. richer C. less D. busier
53. A. complain B. tell C. wonder D. imagine
54. A. relaxed B. pleased C. comfortable D. stressed
55. A. give up B. give off C. give out D. give away
四、语篇填空（本大题共两节 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
good what know secret in leaf be whether we live
In the Song Dynasty, there was a painter called Wen Tong. He was not only 56 for his great learning,
but also for his bamboo paintings. Every day many people visited him to learn his painting skills. What was the
57 of his paintings Actually,
Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what
season it was and no matter 58 it was sunny or rainy, he often went to watch how they 59 growing. He
thought over the length and width of the bamboo poles(竹竿) as well as the shapes and colors of the 60 .
Whenever he had a new understanding, he drew 61 was in his mind on the paper. Over a long period of
time, the different images( 形象) of bamboos were deep in his mind. So every time he was painting bamboos, he
seemed confident, and all the bamboos he painted were very 62 and true to life.
A poet who knew him very 63 wrote, "When Wen Tong was painting bamboos, he had their images
ready in his bosom(胸怀).”
The saying means we should have ready plans in 64 mind before doing a certain job so that success will
naturally come. And this saying can also be used to mean being calm(冷静的) and cool-headed 65 solving the
problems.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates asked the young man to meet him near the river
the next morning.
The young man came near the river the next morning. Socrates told the young man __66__ walk with him
into the river. When the water got up to their heads, Socrates took the young man by surprise and pushed him into
the water. The young man tried to get __67__, but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the young man
started turning blue. Just then Socrates pulled his head out of water and __68__ first thing the young man did was
to take a deep breath of air.
Socrates asked him, “What did you want most when you __69__ inside the river ”
The young man replied, “Air.”
Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then
you will get it. __70__ is no other secret.” Just follow the feeling.
五、补全对话（5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rose. It's nice to meet you here. Do you like travelling around
B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on a vacation last month.
A: 71.__________________________
B: I went to Zhengzhou. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Zhengzhou is known as the green city.72.___________________________
B: Yes, I did. I went to Zhengzhou Museum with some local friends.
A: What do you think of it
B:73.___________________________. As far as I know, it is one of the most famous historical museums in
Zhengzhou. People like to enjoy their free time there.
A: That's amazing! What did you eat in Zhengzhou
B: I ate hulatang and xiaolongbao there.
A: That sounds great! By the way, did you learn the local language there
B: Of course, I did. 74.___________________________. And I also made a friend. Her name is Liu Lin.
A: What does she look like
B: 75.___________________________.
A: You're so lucky. Best wishes for your friendship.
六、书面表达（共 20 分）
“双减”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。“某校英语角就”如何让课余生活更有意义？“展开了
讨论，大家各抒己见。请你以“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你的课余时间都做了些什么？
2.你做这些事的原因或者好处是什么？
3.你的建议或者看法是什么？
要求：1. 词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more
meaningful ______________________________________________________________________________
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