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(共30张PPT)
Unit 8
Once upon a Time
Unit 8
Content
01 语法专题
02 词汇专题
PART 01
语法专题
1.1 一般现在时 Vs.一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时
结构 am/is/are; 动词原形或第三人称单数(do/does) was/were;
动词过去式(did)
用法 表示现在的状态 经常发生的或习惯性的动作 陈述客观事实或普遍真理 过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often，always等频度副词(组)连用
标志词 频度副词(组):always, often, once a week 等 其他:on Mondays, every year 等 upon a time. last night once
yesterday, in the past 等表示过去的时间状语
句型转化
1. Lily milked a cow on the farm last week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Lily________ a Cow on the farm
2. He played badminton with his friends yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ badminton with yesterday
3. She went to a farm last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ ________ last weekend
14.I went to the mountains yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ yesterday
When did milk
Who did play
Where did go to
What did do
正确形式填空
Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was ________ king among them. One day, the king frog decided to ________ (have) a competition. “There ________ (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said.
All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to clim ________ (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It's impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they ________ (lose) hope and stopped trying too. ________ one frog didn’t give up. After many ________ (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite ___________ ( surprise ). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it.
The winning frog told them he couldn't hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering(为…欢呼)for ________ (he)，saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder , and finally he could climb to the top.
This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen ________ negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them.
a
have
is
quickly
lost
But
tries
surprised
him
to
1.2 感叹句
What + n (+ 主谓) ！ What fun!
What + a/ an + adj. + C单(+ 主谓) ! What an interesting story it is!
What + adj. + C复 (+ 主谓) ！ What lovely clothes!
What + adj. + U. (+ 主谓) ！ What good news!
（1） What (a/ an) 引导
常考的不可数 : weather, news, work(工作), music, fun, sadness…
1. After talking with my parents, I knew ___________a big mistake I made.
A．how B．that C．what D．Which
2. What a lucky boy ___________! He has won a four-week trip to France.
A．Daniel is B．is Daniel C．Daniel does D．does Daniel
3．——__________day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
——Yeah! Let’s enjoy the bright sunshine
A．What a fine B．How fine C．What a rainy D．How rainy
4．__________wonderful movie! We like it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
单项选择
1.2 感叹句
How ＋ adj./adv.＋ (主＋谓)！ How interesting the story is!
How＋ adj. ＋ a/an＋ C单＋(主＋谓)！ How interesting a story it is!
How＋ many/much/few/ little＋ n.＋(主＋谓)！ How many books there are!
How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies!
（2） How 引导
“多多少少”修饰
1. Look at the man over there. __________he is!
A．How tall B．How high C．What a tall
2. __________pretty your dress is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
3．___________dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
4．___________little water we have! It’s not enough for us.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
单项选择
1. ____________ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
2. ____________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.
3. —— ____________ exciting the movie is!
—— Sure, I have seen it three times.
4. ___________ beautiful picture! I couldn’t believe it was painted by a young child.
5. Look! ____________ sweet smile the little girl has!
6. ___________ great fun we had in Yundu Park last Sunday!
What a
How
How
What a
What a
What
填写正确形式的感叹句
PART 02
词汇专题
2.1 bite
① [ V.] (过去式:bit)咬;咬伤
The mouse bit through the net.
She is biting the apple!
② [C.] 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
She took a bite of the bread.
make a promise(to sb) (对某人） 许下诺言
make a promise to do sth. 承诺做某
keep / break a promise 遵守/ 违背诺言
He made a promise not to be late for school.
promise (sb.) to do sth.
He promised to help me.
promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事
My sister promised me a piano.
promise (sb) + that 从句
I promise that I’m going to study harder.
2.2 promise
[C.] 承诺,诺言
[V.] 许诺,承诺
2.3 wise
wise [adj.] 明智的;高明的
Was the farmer wise
I think his answer is not wise.
wisely [adv.] 明智地;聪明地
I hope you can choose wisely.
He wisely chose to apologize instead of arguing.
lay [v.]下蛋;放置; 摆放 ( lay- laid- laid- laying)
Are your hens laying yet
He laid his coat on the bed.
lie [v.]躺; 位于,存在 ( lie- lay- lain- lying)
Just lie down on the ground. A dog lay at the door.
Sichuan lies in the south of China.
lie [v.] 撒谎 ( lie- lied- lied- lying) [ n.] 谎言，假话
She lies about her age. You’re lying to me.
tell a lie/ tell lies 说谎
2.4 lie
—— Look, an old man _________ on the ground.
—— There must be something wrong with him. Let’s call 120 first.
A．lie B．lay C．is lying
2. —— Why do you go angry, Mrs. Smith
—— My husband __________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he __________ to
me about that.
A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied
3. The suspect (嫌疑犯) __________ to the police that the hammer still __________ where he
had __________ it.
A．lied; lay; laid B．lied; laid; lay C．lay; lied; laid D．lay; laid; lay
4. The girl ____________ on the ground ____________ to me that she had ____________
the purse on the desk.
A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain
5. The eggs ____________ by the hen 3 days ago.
A. laid B. lying C. were laid D. were lying
单项选择
① [v.] 赞美;表扬
praise sb for ( doing) sth表扬某人(做)某事
People in the street/city praised them.
Our teacher often praises us for working hard.
2.5 praise
② [n. ]赞扬;称赞;赞美
in praise of赞扬,赞美
It's a book in praise of country life.
2.6 afraid
1
2
3
be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
I am afraid to swim.
be afraid of (doing) sth.
害怕某事/物
She is afraid of tigers.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
be afraid (that) 从句 恐怕...
I’m afraid I can’t come.
I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样
I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样
2.7 truth
truth [n.] 真实 (常与 the 连用)
They laughed when a boy told the truth.
true [adj.] 真正的,符合事实的
Is that true she is a violinist
truly [adv.]真正；确实
We know people who play chess are truly smart.
truthful [adj.] 真实的
It is a truthful story.
2.8 smile
laugh
[vi.] 笑(出声大笑) laugh at sb. 嘲笑
We shouldn’t laugh at others when they are in trouble.
[n.] 笑声
They gave a short laugh.
smile
[vi.] 微笑(无声) smile at sb. 向…微笑
My new classmate smiled at me.
[n.] 笑声
Our teacher came here with a smile.
正确形式填空
1. These _________ ( hunt) are looking for that big wolf.
2. Students are very busy now. They should think about how to use their time _________ (wise).
3. Visitors can see sheep getting their wool(羊毛)cut in that _________ ( farmer) house.
4. I have no choice but to pretend not _________ (know)the fact.
5. Mum, I promise _________ (clean) my room before 3:00 p.m. Can I play now
6. A large number of artists _________ ( true ) interested in things made by wood.
7.Our maths teacher _________ (praise ) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam.
8. Mike decided _________ (open)an online shop after graduating from school.
9. He saw a snake and _________( shout)to warn us of the danger.
10. He doesn‘t seem a_________ because the monster doesn’t seem scary.(首字母填空)
11. A foolish person usually does s_________ things. (首字母填空)
12. I h_________ listening to rock music because it makes me feel noisy.(首字母填空)
hunters
wisely
farmer’s
to know
to clean
truly
praised
to open
shouted
fraid
illy
ate
2.9 search
vi. 搜索,搜查
search for = look for 寻找
It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.
vt. 搜索,搜查,搜身
search sb.搜身
search…for … 搜查…找…
The police is searching the house for the thief.
n. 寻找,搜索,搜查
in search for 寻找
Eric has gone to the park in search of his dog.
2.10 die
die v.死
(die- died- died- dying)
She died 2 years ago.
01
death n. 死亡
The death of his father
makes him very sad.
02
2.11 instead
instead [adv.] 代替；反而 （句首 / 句末）
If you don’t go there with me, I will go there alone, instead.
instead of [Prep.] 代替;反而 (+ n/ doing)
I like going out to go shopping instead of staying at home.
正确形式填空
1. Lily likes that white dressbest of the three. lt‘s _________(real) beautiful.
2. Linda _________ (hate) apple juice, so she never drank it.
3. One of my ___________ (classmate) usually rides abike to school. He thinks it's good for his health.
4. Mr. Green succeeded inthe end, and his success made us _________ (excite).
5. It was warm and sumny and the bird _________ ( lie) down and began to _________(lay).
really
hated
classmates
excited
lay
lay
pretend(not)to do sth. 假装(不)做某事
He pretended to sleep when his mother came in.
She pretended not to notice.
Let's pretend that we're doctors.
2.12 其他
at first 起初，最初（有比较的含义，暗示后面有变化；可用于句首或句末)
first of all 首先，第一(强调次序；常用于句首）
by doing sth. 通过做某事表示通过某种方式或手段等 (对by+ doing提问，用 how)
We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor
hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate to be different,
in surprise 吃惊地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
be similar to 与…相似 be similar in 在……方面相似
only if 只有(用来强调只有满足这个条件,某事才能实现)
start doing/to do sth 开始做某事
succeed in doingsth 成功做成某事
once upon a time 从前;很久以前
come out出现;离开
get out 逃脱，离开
all over 到处，遍及
set free 释放
1.说实话, 上周我确实太忙了。 _____ _____ _____ _____ was really too busy last week.
2. 她过去很害羞, 害怕在人前唱歌。
She used to be shy and _____ _____ _____ _____ in front of people.
3. 刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了。
Sally _____ _____ without saying goodbye to us just now.
4. 他们正在搜寻那只小狗。They are ___________ _____ the little dog.
5. 令他吃惊的是,他成功地爬上了那座高山。
_____ _____ _____, he succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
14.只有你来到洞庭湖,才会发现它有多美。
_____ _____ you come to Dongting Lake, you can find how beautiful it is.
To tell the truth
was afraid of singing
went away
Searching for
To his surprise
Only if
完成句子
Thanks for listening!
Unit 8

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