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(共31张PPT)
Unit 7
Unit 7
A Day to Remember
Content
语法专题
词汇专题
Part 01
语法专题：一般过去时
1.1 句式结构
肯定句
主语+be(was, were)+...
Our school trip was very nice.
否定句
主语+be (was, were)+not+其它.
I wasn’t at home yesterday.
特殊疑问句
一般情况： 疑问词+be+ 主语+…
How was your school trip
对主语提问：疑问词+be+ …
Who was your English teacher
一般疑问句
Be (was, were) +主语+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.
否定回答：No,主语+be +not.
-- Were you at home yesterday
-- Yes. I was. / No, I wasn’t.
1. 含Be的结构
2.含实义动词的结构
肯定句
主语＋动词过去式＋ …
She had two books.
否定句
主语＋didn’t+动词原形＋…
She didn’t have two books.
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+…？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.
--Did she have two books
--Yes. she did. / No, she didn’t.
特殊疑问句
规则情况： 疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+…
What did she have
对主语提问： 疑问词+ 动词过去式+ …
Who had two books
01 规则变化
一般直接加-ed：
talk → talked jump → jumped
以e结尾直接加-d：
move → moved phone → phoned
“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节, 双写后辅，再加-ed：
shop → shopped stop → stopped
以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed：
study → studied cry → cried
1.2 过去式构成
02 不规则变化
ABB型： fight→fought→fought
AAB型： beat→beat→beaten
ABC型： take→took→taken
AAA型： cost→cost→cost
ABA型： come→came→come
常见的不规则变化
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 类型
cut cut cut A-A-A型
read read read
cost cost cost
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
run ran run A-B-A型
become became become
beat beat beaten A-A-B型
leave left left A-B-B型
spend spent spent
think thought thought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 类型
teach taught taught A-B-B型
find found found
win won won
feel felt felt
wake woke waken A-B-C型
go went gone
be was/were been
begin began begun
break broke broken
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
1.He did his homework as soon as he got home. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework as soon as he got home
2.The weather was bad. (改为否定句) The weather ______ ______ bad.
3.Jenny goes to the zoo every weekend. (改写句子) Jenny ______ ______ the zoo last weekend.
4.I didn't buy any books.(改为肯定句) I ________ ________ books.
5 Carol did her homework last night.(改为否定句) Carol ______ ______ her homework last night.
6. My school trip was great.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ school trip
Did
do
was not
went to
bought some
didn’t do
How was your
按要求改写句子
02
01
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的
I was fat last year.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
He often ate much last year.
1.2 用法
1．What ____________you do last weekend
A．do B．were C．did D．was
2．——What ____________the score yesterday
——It ____________80:82.
A．was; was B．is; is C．are; are D．were; were
3．There ____________some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．——What did you do yesterday evening
——I ___________Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．watching
5．He ___________in France three years ago, but now he ___________in China.
A．was; was B．were; is C．was; is D．is; is
单项选择
…ago …以前
last… 上一个…
yesterday 昨天
just now 刚刚
in + 过去的时间
the other day 几天以前
1.3 标志词
Life is a journey full of unknowns,
What I care about is the scenery along the way,
What I care about is the mood of looking at the scenery. Travel will not end because of the beautiful scenery.
1.Jack __________(study) for the English test last Sunday.
2. __________you __________(go) to the Great Wall last year
3. What day ___________(be) it yesterday
4. We __________ (have) a party last night.
5．Jane usually _______dinner with her family. They ____________dinner now.(have)
6．Last summer vacation, Lily _________to the beach with her parents. (go)
7．James with his friends ___________basketball every day. Last week, they
___________against the students from the Hilltop School. (play)
8．It hardly _________at this time of the year. But it __________heavily yesterday. (rain)
9．Mary ____________half of her letter last night. She ____________the other half now. She
____________to her parents every month. (write)
has
are having
went
plays
played
rains
rained
wrote
is writing
writes
正确形式填空
studied
Did
go
was
had
正确形式填空
Part 02
词汇专题：meet up…
2.1 trip
journey长途陆路； trip短途
tour观光巡演； travel时长路远
[可数名词]郊游； 近距离的旅行,要回到出发点
I can/can't go on the school trip tomorrow.
Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快！
go on a trip 去旅行
a day trip 一日游
business trip出差
2.2 plant
① [可数名词] 工厂;植物
② [及物动词] 种植;栽种;播种
How was your school trip to the wastewater plant
Don't forget to water the plants.
They planted lots of trees last week.
The girl is planting a tree.
2.3 remove [v.] 移开;拿走
He removed the books from the bookcase.
Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.
remove sth. from sth. 从某物中拿走某物
2.4 waste
② [v.]浪费（反义词为save）
waste time on sb./ sth. 在… 上浪费时间
waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
Don’t waste water.
He wastes much time on computer games.
She wasted time (in) complaining about her life.
① [n.]浪费;废弃物
a waste of...浪费…
A waste of food
People put their waste into the litter basket..
2.5 step [n.]步骤;脚步
take a step 采取一个步骤; 迈出一步
It takes nine steps to make a hamburger.
It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.
Follow my steps and you will find the way.
2.6 realize
I didn’t realize (that) it was so hard.
I realized the importance of studying.
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
In the end, I realized my dream.
[ v.] 认识到，理解，领会 (其后常接名词或 that 从句)
实现,使成为现实 （常与dream连用）
填写正确形式
1. I wrote down six ________ (step) for making egg pancakes on this piece of paper.
2. I found five ________ (piece) of information about the city I want to visit on the Internet.
3. She ____________ (realize)she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school.
4. Studies show that if we are ___________ (interest )in something, our brains can be more active.
5. Don't waste time ____________ (guess)what other people think of you.
steps
pieces
realized
interested
guessing
2.7 record
n. 唱片,记录
When did you make the record
I keep a record of everything I spend money on it.
v. 录制,录(音)记录
Eric recorded a new song last week.
2.8 explore [v.]探索
explore sp. / sth. 探索某地/某事
In the morning , we explored the farm.
He explored the history of science in this book.
2.9 straight
① [adv.]直接;立即;笔直地
Then we got straight to work!
Go straight along the road and you will see the park.
② [adj.]直的 (curly 卷曲的)
Does your sister have straight or curly hair
The street is straight.
2.10 fill
fill [v.] (使）充满，装满
fill…with sth. 用…装满
Fill the bottle with water.
be filled with sth. 充满…
The bottle is filled with juice.
full [adj.] 满的
be full of.充满…
The bottle is full of juice.
2.11 teach [v.] 教 （过去式 ： taught）
teach sb.sth.
教某人某事
teach sb. how to do sth.
教某人如何做某事
teach sb.to do sth.
教某人做某事
teach oneself.. 自学
= learn...by oneself
Mr. Li teaches us English.
Can you teach me to play ping-pong
The farmer taught us how to grow vegetables.
She teaches herself English.
She learns English by herself.
1. We should learn to uses different reading ________ (kills). They can make us read more easily.
2. Because he always does well in all tests , everyone believes he’ll ________ (certain) get good grades in the exam at the end of the term.
3.Can you be quiet, please The children _______________ (explore) mathematics.
4. We agree ________ (follow) their advice about saving water.
5. At the beginning of this lesson, Mr. Wu taught us ________ (sing)a song.
6. 前天,街上全是水。The streets ________ ________ ________.
skills
certainly
are exploring
to follow
to sing
were filled with/ were full of
填写正确形式
2.12其他
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 His father makes him ride a horse by himself.
make sb. + adj. 使某人… You should make your room clean
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 We stop riding.
stop to do sth.(停下)去做另一件事 We stop to have some water and food
pieces of waste 废弃物碎片 a piece of 一张;一片;一块
meet up with sb 与某人相聚 meet up (at+地点) (在…地方)相聚
learn about = know about 了解 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
turn...into. 把…变成… write down 写下;记下(动副短语)
from.to. 从…到… think of 想起;考虑
try on 试穿 Let/ make sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不) 做某事
填空
1. 咱们看完戏剧后碰头吧. Let’s ________ ________ after the play.
2. 上个月我和父母去了北京旅行。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ to Beijing with my parents last month.
3. 昨天他们把垃圾从湖中移除。They _________ the waste ______ the lake yesterday.
4.汤姆太依赖他的父母而无法独自生活。
Tom is ________ dependent on his parents ________ live alone.
5. 我过去每天放学后都踢足球。I ______ ______ ______ football everyday after school.
6. 蒂姆在上学的路上停下来去买花
Tim stops ____________(buy) flowers when he walks to school.
7. 不要说话，现在是上课时间。Please stop ____________ (talk) . It's time for class now.
meet up
went on a trip
removed
from
too
to
used to play
to buy
talking
Unit 7
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