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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．hand B．later C．map D．plan
( )2．A．happy B．any C．hurry D．dry
( )3．A．car B．far C．warm D．dark
( )4．A．shout B．mouth C．cloud D．cousin
( )5．A．yellow B．dry C．year D．yes
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．monkey B．sun C．tiger
( )7．A．one B．second C．third
( )8．A．travel B．camera C．computer
( )9．A．go B．do C．word
( )10．A．December B．theater C．March
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．What do you want _______ A cup of tea. ( )
A．drink B．to drink C．drinks D．drinking
12．When I was a baby, I _______ walk, but now I can walk and talk. ( )
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．could
13．She couldn’t ________ or ________. ( )
A．see; hear B．to see; to hear C．saw; heard D．saw; hear
14．Tomorrow it’s going to _______ in Xi’an. ( )
A．rain B．raining C．rainy
15．Jack is talking _______ his plan _______ his friends. ( )
A．with; to B．about; to C．to; with D．to; about
16．She is a role model __________ blind people. ( )
A．for B．to C．in D．at
17．In October 2003, my father _______ into space in Shenzhou V. ( )
A．fly B．flew C．flied
18．Best_____ to you!( )
A．wishes B．wish C．luck
19．---____ did you go to Beijing ( )
---By train.
A．What B．When C．How
20．A hamburger ______ good. ( )
A．look B．looking C．looks
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Let’s (be) good friends.
22．Mike is good at soccer. He plays it very (good).
23．Paris is one of the liveliest (city), so I want to visit it someday.
24．The (visit) is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher.
25．Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Lin Hao and I study in the same class. We are c .
27．The kite is flying away in the sky. I can h see it.
28．It’s too noisy in the classroom to hear the b .
29．The puppy is running out of the house. Please run quickly and g it.
30．It’s going to rain soon. Please take a r to school.
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
going back in middle school this September each other at the same time
31．Let’s write letters to .
32．Ron and Jane are to their school next week.
33．We’re going to start middle school .
34．I am happy because I will study in middle school, but , I am sad.
35．We’re going to study Geography and History .
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
36． we (用be going to写肯定陈述句)
37． they (用be going to写肯定陈述句)
38． Tom (用be going to写肯定陈述句)
39．He is going to at half past six.
40．It will in Xi’an.
八、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．这是你们的食物。
42．那是一个热狗。
43．汉译英：然后雨停了，我们就回家了。
44．汉译英：我想要一份热狗。
45．汉译英：首先，我先写上朋友的名字。
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．was, study, There, my, no, house, in
.
47．a, for, is, blind, he, model, people, role (.)
48．name, his, of, is, book, The, The Monkey King (.)
49．are, you, where, this, summer, going ( )
50．different, we're, going, to, schools (.)
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
51．Lingling and Sam will do their homework tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
52．The boy is scared because there is a lion. (就画线部分提问)
53．Her friends bought a birthday cake for her. (改为同义句)
Her friends .
54．—What are you going to do this summer (可根据自己的实际情况回答)
—
55．My mum bought some sweets for me.（变为同义句）
My mum bought sweets.
十一、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．It will be cold. B．Yes, it will. C． It’s five o’clock. D．We are going to fly a kite. E. At two o’clock in the afternoon.
56．When are we going to Guangzhou ( )
57．What time is it ( )
58．What are you going to do ( )
59．Will it be warm tomorrow ( )
60．How will the weather be in Tianjin ( )
十二、补全短文。（每小题1分，共6分）
keeps the doctor away are good for more water eat fruit eat vegetables be healthy
Do you want to 61 Of course. As we know, an apple a day 62 . So food is important. Some food is healthy. We can often 63 like apples, pears and oranges. And we should 64 every day, such as tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. They 65 us. But we shouldn’t eat too much fast food or sweet food. At the same time, we should drink 66 and do some sports.
十三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Once upon a time, there 67 a boy named Lu Ban. He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter (木匠). He needed to 68 a good teacher. He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads. He was very tired, 69 he didn’t stop. At last, he found a very good teacher. He stayed with his teacher 70 three years. Lu Ban did 71 the teacher said. Then he became a great carpenter. He is still famous all over China now.
( )67．A．was B．is
( )68．A．find B．found
( )69．A．and B．but
( )70．A．to B．for
( )71．A．everything B．anything
十四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
We have a “love supermarket” in our school. It is a unique(独一无二的) one in our school. It is called as a “supermarket”, but we can’t buy anything at this supermarket. We can only“borrow”! This supermarket is to help those who don’t bring their school supplies(学习用品) to school. We can find different school things such as pens, notebooks, erasers, volleyballs and flutes at the supermarket. We can even find some school uniforms in it!
We students run(经营) the supermarket ourselves. Students can borrow the things they want from the supermarket. But they must keep a record and give them back in two days. For students who can’t “return” what they “borrowed”, they must buy new ones for the supermarket.
But where are the things at the supermarket from Students donate(捐赠) them to the supermarket!
72．Every school has a “love supermarket”. ( )
73．Students can’t buy things at the “love supermarket”. ( )
74．We can find many kinds of school supplies at the supermarket. ( )
75．Students don’t need to return the things to the supermarket. ( )
76．If a student loses what he borrowed from the supermarket, he should pay for it with money. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.
The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby-play the guitar.
77．Mr King is a good _____. ( )
A．driver B．worker C．teacher
78．Lily can _____. ( )
A．play the piano B．play the guitar C．play chess
79．Mrs King is a _____. ( )
A．math teacher B．Chinese teacher C．English teacher
80．Their parents work _____. ( )
A．in different schools B．in a different school C．in the same school
81．The twins are in the _____ Middle School. ( )
A．No. 5 B．No. 1 C．No. 4
十五、书面表达。（共9分）
82．假如你是 Lucy，你难忘的小学生活即将结束了，请你在下面的毕业留言册上写出你想对同学Daming说的话和祝福。
要求：（1）. 语义连贯，条理清晰；
（2）. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）. 书写规范，不少于6句话，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。
Dear Daming,
School is nearly finished.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________Love,
Lucy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B
【解析】1．该题选项ACD划线部分发音均为[ ]；选项B划线部分发音为[e ]；所以B不同，故选B。
2．该题选项ABC划线部分发音均为[i]；选项D划线部分发音为[a ]；所以D不同，故选D。
3．该题选项ABD划线部分发音均为[ɑ ]；选项C划线部分发音为[ ]；所以C不同，故选C。
4．该题选项ABC划线部分发音均为[a ]；选项D划线部分发音为[ ]；所以D不同，故选D。
5．该题选项ACD划线部分发音均为[j]；选项B划线部分发音为[a ]；所以B不同，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【解析】6．monkey猴子，sun太阳，tiger老虎。AC是动物，B是天体，故选B。
7．one一，second第二，third第三。BC是序数词，A是基数词，故选A。
8．travel旅游，camera照相机，computer电脑。BC是名词，A是动词，故选A。
9．go去，do做，word单词。AB是动词，C是名词，故选C。
10．December十二月，theater电影院，March三月。AC是月份，B是场所，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：你想要喝什么？want to do sth想要做某事，B选项符合，故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：当我还是个婴儿时，我不会走路，但是我现在会走路和交谈了。此题考查一般过去时，用动词过去式，A情态动词原形不会，B情态动词过去式不会，C情态动词过去式会，根据句意，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：她既看不见也要听不到。couldn’t 情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，or表示并列关系的连词，前后单词形式相同，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：明天西安会下雨。is going to+动词原形，rain是动词原形，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：杰克正在和他的朋友们谈论他的计划。talk about sth to sb和某人谈论某事，故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：她是盲人的榜样。for对，为了；to朝；in在……里；at在。...is a model for...意为“……是……的榜样”，故选A。
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．be
【解析】句意：让我们成为好朋友吧。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，Let’s后接动词原形，be是动词原形，故答案为be。
22．well
【解析】句意：麦克擅长足球。他踢得非常好。本题考查副词的用法。plays是动词的第三人称单数形式，要用副词修饰，good好的，副词形式是well，故答案为well。
23．cities
【解析】句意：巴黎是最具活力的城市之一，所以我想在某一天去参观一下。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示：最……的……之一，city城市，复数形式是cities，符合题意，故答案为cities。
24．visitor
【解析】句意：这位参观者来自美国。他正在和我们的老师交谈。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知，此处要填人物，visit参观，名词形式是visitor参观者，后跟be动词is，此处要用单数形式，故答案为visitor。
25．to close
【解析】句意：当你走的时候，不要忘记关门。本题考查动词的形式。close关上，forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事情还没做)，此处要用close的动词不定式形式to close，故答案为to close。
26．classmates/lassmates
【解析】句意：我和林浩在同一个班里学习。我们是同学。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词classmate，主语是we，所以该空用复数classmates，故答案为classmates。
27．hardly/ardly
【解析】句意：这只风筝在天空中飞走了。我________能看见它。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词hardly几乎不，hardly修饰动词see，故答案为hardly。
28．bell/ell
【解析】句意：教室里太吵闹，听不见_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词bell铃，the+名词单数代表特指这一类事物，故答案为bell。
29．grab/rab
【解析】句意：小狗正跑出房子。请跑快点抓住它。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词grab抓住，and是并列连词，连接前后相同的形式，run是动词原形，该空也用动词原形，故答案为grab。
30．raincoat/aincoat
【解析】句意：马上要下雨了。请带一件________去学校。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词raincoat雨衣。由a可知填名词单数，故答案为raincoat。
31．each other 32．going back 33．this September 34．at the same time 35．in middle school
【解析】31．句意：让我们给_______写信。each other彼此，符合题意，故答案为each other。
32．句意：罗恩和简下周要_________他们的学校。going back返回，符合题意，故答案为going back。
33．句意：我们打算________上中学。this September今年九月，符合题意，故答案为this September。
34．句意：我很开心，因为我即将在中学学习。但是______，我很难过。at the same time同时，符合题意，故答案为at the same time。
35．句意：我们将要________学习地理和历史。in middle school在中学，符合题意，故答案为in middle school。
36．We are going to eat at half past six.
【解析】本题考查陈述句。根据图可知是我们打算六点半吃饭。这是陈述句肯定句，时态是一般将来时的句子，be going to do结构，eat吃，在六点半at half past six，故答案为We are going to eat at half past six.
37．They are going to school at eight o’clock.
【解析】本题考查陈述句肯定形式。they他们，根据图片可知是去上学，图片中时间是八点，be going to打算，句子是一般将来时，根据图片可知句子含义为：他们打算八点钟去上学。故答案为They are going to school at eight o’clock.
38．Tom is going to read books at half past seven.
【解析】本题考查陈述句肯定形式。图片是读书，时间是七点半，be going to打算，故句子含义为：汤姆打算在七点半看书。故答案为Tom is going to read books at half past seven.
39．get up
【解析】句意：他打算在6:30起床。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，图片是起床get up，be going to+动词原形，构成一般将来时，故答案为get；up。
40．rain
【解析】句意：西安将下雨。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是下雨的。rain下雨，动词，will后接动词原形，故答案为rain。
41．Here’s your food.
【解析】根据句意可知该句是倒装句，时态为一般现在时。这是here's，你们的your，食物food。故答案为Here’s your food.
42．That’s a hot dog.
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。那是that's，一个a，热狗hot dog。故答案为That’s a hot dog.
43．Then the rain stopped and we went home.
44．I want a hot dog.
45．First I write the name of a friend.
46．There was no study in my house.
【解析】there was有，study书房，my我的，no没有，house房子，in在……里面，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：在我的房子里没有书房，故答案为There was no study in my house.
47．He is a role model for blind people./He’s a role model for blind people.
【解析】a一，for为了，is是，he他，blind people盲人，role model榜样，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他是盲人的榜样。故答案为He is a role model for blind people./He’s a role model for blind people.
48．The name of his book is The Monkey King.
【解析】name名字，his他的，of的，is是，book书，The Monkey King美猴王，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他的书的名字是美猴王。故答案为The name of his book is The Monkey King.
49．Where are you going this summer
【解析】are是，you你，going去，Where哪，this summer这个夏天，由所给问号可知句子是由Where引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般将来时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：这个夏天你打算去哪？故答案为Where are you going this summer
50．We're going to different schools.
【解析】different不同的，schools学校，we're我们，going to打算去，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们打算去不同的学校。故答案为We're going to different schools.
51．Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
【解析】句意：玲玲和萨姆明天将会做作业。句子时态为一般将来时，根据题意用yesterday改写句子，应把句子改为一般过去时，因此应将动词do改为did，句中tomorrow改为yesterday，故答案为Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
52．Why is the boy scared
【解析】原句句意：男孩很害怕，因为这里有一头狮子。画线部分是原因，用why提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Why is the boy scared
53．bought her a birthday cake
【解析】句意：她的朋友们为她买了一个生日蛋糕。此题考查改为同义句，buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，故答案为bought；her；a；birthday；cake。
54．如：I’m going to read books this summer.
【解析】句意：今年夏季你打算做什么？这是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，询问的是做什么，回答应该用动词短语，例如：今年夏季我打算读书。故答案为I’m going to read books this summer.
55．me some
56．E 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【解析】56．句意：我们什么时候去广州？ 答语回答时间。选项E“在下午两点。”句子匹配，故选E。
57．句意：现在几点了？ 答语回答时间点。选项C“现在是五点钟。”句子匹配，故选C。
58．句意：你打算做什么？答语回答打算做的事情。选项D“我们打算去放风筝。”句子匹配，故选D。
59．句意：明天会暖和吗？答语用Yes或No回答。选项B“是的，会暖和。”句子匹配，故选B。
60．句意：天津的天气会怎么样？答语回答天气情况。选项A“天气会很冷。”句子匹配，故选A。
61．be healthy 62．keeps the doctor away 63．eat fruit 64．eat vegetables 65．are good for 66．more water
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎么保持健康。
61．句意：你想要健康吗？be healthy健康的，符合题意，故答案为be healthy。
62．句意：我们都知道一天一苹果，医生远离我。keeps the doctor away远离医生，符合题意，故答案为keeps the doctor away。
63．句意：我们可以经常吃水果，像苹果，梨和橙子。苹果，梨和橙子都是水果，eat fruit吃水果，符合题意，故答案为eat fruit。
64．句意：并且我们应该每天吃蔬菜，例如西红柿，土豆和卷心菜。西红柿，土豆和卷心菜是蔬菜，eat vegetables吃蔬菜，符合题意，故答案为eat vegetables。
65．句意：它们对我们有好处。are good for对……有好处，符合题意，故答案为are good for。
66．句意：同时，我们应该多喝水并且做一些运动。drink喝，drink more water多喝水，符合题意，故答案为more water。
67．A 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．A
【导语】本文介绍了鲁班是如何成为一位伟大的木匠的故事。
67．句意：从前，有一个叫鲁班的男孩。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志词，故选A。
68．句意：他需要找到一位好老师。根据文章的叙述，Lu Ban需要找到一个好老师，找到find，过去式是found，需要干某事need to do sth，故选A。
69．句意：他非常疲惫，但他没有停下来。根据句子的意思，前后是转折关系，A是并列关系，B是转折关系，故选B。
70．句意：他跟着老师学习了三年。此处表示他跟着老师学习了三年，for +一段时间，是用来表示时间的长度，作状语，故选B。
71．句意：鲁班按照老师说的做了一切事情。根据句子的意思，Lu Ban按照老师的要求做了一切事情，句子是肯定句，everything一切事情，故选A。
72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F 76．F
【导语】本文主要介绍我们学校里的“爱心超市”。
72．句意：每个学校都有一个“爱心超市”。根据“We have a “love supermarket” in our school.”可知是我们学校有，故答案为F。
73．句意：学生们不能在“爱心超市”里买东西。根据“but we can’t buy anything at this supermarket.”可知不能买东西，故答案为T。
74．句意：我们可以在超市找到多种学习用品。根据“We can find different school things such as pens, notebooks, erasers, volleyballs and flutes at the supermarket.”可知可以找到多种学习用品，故答案为T。
75．句意：学生不需要将东西归还给超市。根据“But they must keep a record and give them back in two days.”可知必须在两天内归还。故答案为F。
76．句意：如果学生丢失了从超市借来的东西，他应该用钱来偿还。根据“For students who can’t “return” what they “borrowed”, they must buy new ones for the supermarket.”可知如果不能归还要买一个新的给超市，不是赔钱，故答案为F。
77．C 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．B
【导语】本文主要介绍双胞胎露西和丽丽的个人信息，兴趣爱好及其父母的职业。
77．句意：金先生是一名好的____。A司机，B工人，C老师。根据“Their father, Mr King, is a teacher.”可知是老师，故选C。
78．句意：丽丽会_____。A弹钢琴，B弹吉他，C下棋。根据“Lily can play the guitar.”可知会弹吉他，故选B。
79．句意：金夫人是一名______。A数学老师，B语文老师，C英语老师。根据“Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”可知是语文老师，故选B。
80．句意：她们的父母工作______。A在不同的学校，B表达错误，C在相同的学校。根据“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools.”可知在不同的学校，故选A。
81．句意：双胞胎在___中学。A五，B一，C四。根据“They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School.”可知在一中，故选B。
82．范文：
Dear Daming,
School is nearly finished. In the past six years, we had a wonderful time together. You are nice and helpful. You always helped me when I was in trouble. You brought me lots of joy. You are the best friend to me. Thank you very much. I will miss you forever. Good luck for the future!
Love,
Lucy
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求在毕业留言册上写出你想对同学Daming说的话和祝福。人称是第二人称，时态以一般过去时为主，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：have a wonderful time玩得开心，nice and helpful友好的并且有帮助的，in trouble处于困境的时候，best friend最好的朋友，miss想念
参考句型：In the past six years, we...；You are...；You always helped me when I was...；You brought me...
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