资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A (3a-3c)
The old man and the sea
Pre-reading
Let's enjoy the video and answer the questions.
1.What’s the name of the film
2.Have you ever read this book
3.What is the story about
4.Who is the main character
5. Do you know who the author of this work is
Yes. His name is Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威.
The Old Man and the Sea.
Yes, I have/No, I have.
The story of an old man and fish.
An old man named Santiago.
What do you know
about Hemingway
Presentation
Pre-reading
* Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist and short-story writer. He was born in 1899 and died in 1961.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
* He was known for his simple and
direct writing style.
* He wrote many famous books, including The Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and The Sun Also Rises.
The Old Man and the Sea was published in 1952. Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for it in 1953, and also won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His works are considered classic of American literature.
Now let's read a student's book report about his work- The Old Man and the Sea.
出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899.7.21－1961.7.2)
海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章；1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖 ；1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。2001年，海明威的《太阳照常升起》 （The Sun Also Rises）与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。
《老人与海》这本小说是根据真人真事写的。第一次世界大战结束后，海明威移居古巴，认识了老渔民格雷戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年，海明威乘的船在暴风雨中沉没，富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此，海明威与富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊，并经常一起出海捕鱼。后续创作出这部作品。
它奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位，这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。该小说曾经在48小时内就卖出了20多万本，创造了小说销量的传奇
Fast-reading
What’s the type of this text
A. diary
B. letter
C. story
D. book report
3a
Read a student’s book report about The Old Man and the Sea. Then answer the questions.
1. What is the story about
2. Would you like to read it
It’s about an old fisherman who catches a huge fish.
Presentation
Fast reading
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
The events of the story
The introduction and its achievements
The feelings and recommendation(推荐)
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Para.1 and answer the questions, complete the chart.
The Old Man and the Sea.
The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea.
The book became popular very quickly.
1.Which book is it about
2.What happened in 1952
3.What's the situation of this book next
4.What happened in 1953
Read Para.1 again to complete the chart.
Book title: .
Writer When the writer wrote it
Prize Main character
the Old Man and the Sea
Ernest
Hemingway
In 1952
the Pulitzer Prize(1953)
普利策奖
普利策奖(The Pulitzer Prizes)是根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策(Joseph Pulitzer)的遗愿于1917年设立的奖项，每年颁发1次，后发展成为美国新闻界的最高荣誉奖，被誉为“新闻界的诺贝尔奖”。
普利策奖包括新闻奖和艺术奖两大类，其中新闻奖主要有：公共服务奖、报道奖、社论奖、漫画奖、批评评论奖、通讯奖、特写奖、新闻摄影奖等；文学艺术奖有小说奖、戏剧奖、诗歌奖、美国历史作品奖、自传或传记奖和非小说作品奖：音乐作曲奖1项。另外，还颁发2项特别奖。
Presentation
Careful reading
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.
最喜欢=____________
like...best
popular"的主要形式是形容词，受欢迎的,用于描述受欢迎的事物或人，其名词形式是"popularity"，表示受欢迎的程度。
________________受...欢迎
____________因...受欢迎
be popular with sb.
be popular for
become + adj./n. 变得…
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Para.2 and complete the mind map.
Beginning:_______________________________________________________
The events of the story
Development:____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Climax(高潮):_____________________________________________________
Ending:___________________________________________________________
He hasn’t caught anything for months.
He catches a huge fish, has to fight for days to kill it.He finally succeeds, but he can't pull …
He fights with sharks.
Sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
Presentation
Careful reading
What do they stand for
sea
sharks
The old man
The fish
A place where risks and chances coexist(并存)
A brave tough guy
The dreams
difficulties
一个勇敢的硬汉
Presentation
Careful reading
The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
主要的人物
复数形式：_________
fishermen
anything 常用在_______和疑问句中
否定句
for后跟__________
一段时间
fight against sb./sth 与...搏斗，打架，作战
fight with sb.（1）同（一起并肩）作战； （2）与...作战
fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事
pull …onto…意思是:__________________
on强调静态位置；onto强调动态移动
把…… 拉到…… 上面
on one’s way back 意思是：________________
在某人回去的路上
现在分词短语做状语
“nothing but”表示“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”，
相当于“______”
only
pull 拉，push推
除了骨头什么都没有留下
Presentation
Careful reading
Read Para. 3 and answer the questions.
(1) What has the student learnt
(2) What does that famous saying of Ernest Hemingway mean
(3) Does the writer like the book How do you know that
人不是为失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，
但不能被打败。
他战斗的意志和内在力量永远不会被摧毁。
This book has taught him not to give up.
This means people aren't meant to be defeated. Life's hardships can destroy a man physically, but his spirit remains unbeatable. His will to fight and inner strength can never be crushed.
Even though he has already read the book three times, he is not tired of it yet.
Presentation
Careful reading
This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
give up 意思是_____
放弃
give up doing sth=____________
stop doing sth.
even though意思是______
=_______,引导让步状语从句
即使
even if
最后=____________
at last /finally
be tired of 意思是__________
对…厌倦
人不是生来要被打败的。
一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
v.推荐
defeat打败和 beat 都可接sb.作宾语，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”
recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sb. for (sth.)推荐某人做(某职位)
Translation
我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。美国作家欧内斯特 海明威于1952年写了这本书。这本书很快就大受欢迎。1953年， 《老人与海》获得了普利策奖。
书中的主角是一个渔夫。他几个月没抓到任何东西。有一天，他钓到一条大鱼，但他必须战斗好几天，最终杀死了它。他终于成功了，但他无法将鱼拖上船。而在他回来的路上，有很多鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，最终只留下骨头。
这本书教会了我不要放弃。尽管最后渔夫失去了鱼，但是渔夫在尽力搏斗。正如海明威所说：“人不是为失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不会被打败。”尽管我已经读了三遍这本书，但我仍不会厌倦。如果你从未读过欧内斯特 海明威，那么我推荐这本书。
3b
Read the book report again and complete the chart.
Book title:
Writer
Prize
Events in the story
What the student
has learned
Main character
When the writer wrote it
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
1952
The Pulitzer Prize
A fisherman
The fisherman hadn’t caught any fish for months. One day, he caught a huge fish and fought for days to kill it. He finally succeeded, but on his way back, sharks ate the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
Don’t give up. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
3c
Talk with a partner about a book you have read. Share what you know about it.
Robinson is tired of the quiet life at home and is determined to become a sailor and travel around the world. On a voyage to Africa，the ship encountered a storm and the whole ship sank into the sea，but he survived.
He drifted alone to a deserted island and began an isolated life. In order to survive，he found clothes，fresh water，food and tools from the wrecked ship and began a new life. On the island，he grew grain，domesticated goats and got enough food.
He also rescued an aborigine from the cannibal tribe, named Friday，and then Friday became his only and most loyal friend on the island. After living on the island for 28 years， they helped a captain put down the rebellion and returned to England by boat.
What do you think of the old man
brave
勇敢的
lonely
孤独的
strong-willed
意志坚强的
experienced
有经验的
What good qualities can we learn from the old man
We should never give up.
We should be strong when facing difficulties.
We should be strong both in our bodies and our spirits.
What can we learn from different character
The old man
The spirit of perseverance
sea
The uncertain and challenging environment
The huge fish
The goals, dreams or great achievements
sharks
Challenge, difficulties and bad luck
Man is not made for defeat.
A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
人不是为失败而生的。
一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
Presentation
Post reading
Books are the ladder of human progress.
Read more books,and read good books.

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