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安徽省初中学业水平考试仿真卷(七)
·英 语·
试题卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 扫一扫，听一听
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What subject does Kate like
2. What sign are the speakers talking about
3. What is Ma Lei most probably
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the library. B. In the bank. C. In the shop.
5. What does Trump's mother advise him to eat
A. Meat. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Noodles.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Jack stay in the past two years
A. In the north. B. In the west. C. In the northwest.
7. What did Jack do there
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. How does Mike always go to school
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
9. What does Jane advise Mike to do
A. To get to school in the car. B. To walk to school every day. C. To run to school.
英语试题卷(七) 第1页(共8页)
10. How long does Jane exercise every week
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How old is Zhao Na
A.13. B.14. C.15.
12. What's the best gift for Zhao Na
A. A toy car. B. A toy horse. C. A toy bear.
13. Whom is the gift from
A. Zhao Na. B. Zhao Na's classmate. C. Zhao Na's father.
14. How did Zhao Na feel about leaving the school
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad.
15. What did Lu Lu wish Zhao Na to do
A. To exercise more. B. To cheer up. C. To get a job.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Ways to be happy with your parents
Have fun together Ask your parents to 16. ________ with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be 17. _________ Make a 18. _ for them by yourself.
Ask for help When you are in trouble or feel sad, you can ask your parents for help and 19. _ .
Have a try They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your 20. _ .
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 人与自我·饮食习惯 — My sister never has cold drinks. She says that will be bad for her stomach.
—— It's a truly healthy .
A. voice B. habit C. grade D. mark
22.— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23th Sports Meeting.
—— Great! There is more exciting than the news!
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23.—— These photos remind my uncle of those moments of his in the 1990s.
— How young and handsome he looked!
A. poor B. pleasant C. terrible D. dangerous
24.—— Mrs. Green is always gentle to her students.
— Yes. And she cares about them like their parents.
A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly
25. The school organizes many activities in order to provide students with many challenges—— rock climbing and camping.
A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such as
26. Time goes forward and it doesn't go back, so we shouldn't it.
A. have B. plan C. waste D. send
27 热点素材·农历蛇年 — Now many flowers on both sides of the roads to welcome theYear of the Snake.
—— How beautiful!
A. placed B. are placed C. will be placed D. will place
28. The China-Central Asia Summit(中亚峰会) will serve to markets for China and other Asian countries.
A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up
29.—— The musician has created some great works of music he was in high school.
—— How talented!
A. because B. unless C. since D. if
30.— Would you like me to help you carry the suitcase
A. It doesn't matter B. I'm afraid not
C. That's very kind of you D. No problem
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
人与社会·团队合作
I had many experiences studying in groups. But the most 31 experience for me was an English singing competition.
Last term, we had to sing an English song in groups in the singing competition. The song our team chose was Try Everything. 32 most of the team members quickly learned the melody(旋律), there were still a few students who couldn't sing it or were too shy to sing it 33 . So we taught those who couldn't sing and 34 those who were very shy. 35 , we sang it really well and got the first prize.
From this expenence, I 36 that there are many advantages of studying in groups. Everyone has advantages and disadvantages. When we work in 37 , we can learn from each other and fill in learning gaps. Also, it's easy to 38 when studying alone. And with each other's encouragement, we' ll be more likely to be able to stick to it. What's more, when we discuss in groups, we can learn how to communicate with others and achieve the team 39 together.
Just as the saying goes, “Alone we can run faster, but together we can go 40 .” So let's enjoy group study.
31. A. unforgettable B. necessary C. awful D. usual
32. A. Before B. If C. Although D. Until
33. A. in peace B. in public C. in silence D. in trouble
34. A. ordered B. escaped C. encouraged D.compared
35. A. Suddenly B. Loudly C. Properly D. Finally
36. A. realize B. finish C. return D. wonder
37. A. pairs B. teams C. activities D. stations
38. A. give off B. give away C. give up D. give back
39. A. directions B. rules C. records D. goals
40. A. quicker B. further C. simpler D. harder
B
中华优秀传统文化·传统节日(腊八节)
The Lab a Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). “La” 41 the12th lunar month, and“ba” means eight.
In the past, the Lab a Festival was a 42 for people to give sacrifices(供奉) to their ancestors(祭祖), and to pray(祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good
harvest and good luck. It marks the start of the Spring Festival. 43 the Lab a Festival, it will be soon to lunar New year. Many years later, it has developed into eating Lab a Porridge(粥)——a porridge that 44 different types of rice, beans and dried nuts. Lab a porridge is the most 45 meal in the festival.
According to the most famous 46 , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, used to work for a rich man. One day, one cow's leg was broken because of his carelessness. The rich man was so 47 that he locked Zhu in a small room and didn't allow others to give food to him. After some time,in a corner of the room, Zhu found a rat 48 where had plenty of stolen red beans, rice, red dates(红枣)and other things. Then he made these things into porridge, which let him not 49 hunger. The emperor ZhuYuanzhang named the 50 “Laba Porridge” because that day was the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
41. A. drives B. accepts C. wonders D. means
42. A. shame B. discussion C. chance D. ability
43. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While
44. A. interests B. invites C. introduces D. includes
45. A. popular B. simple C. true D. useful
46. A. news B. story C. poem D. diary
47. A. bored B. cheerful C. sad D. angry
48. A. hole B. door C. chair D. picture
49. A. put up B. find out C. die of D. get off
50. A. honey B. meat C. porridge D. soup
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Li Long!I have some good news for you.
B:51.
A: You have been chosen to take part in the speech contest in the city.
B: Really I'm so glad and excited to hear that.52.
A: The head teacher did. He said three of the students who won the prize in our school would go to the city.
B: What about you
A:53. A. See you!
B: Well done! Congratulations! B. What is it
A: Thanks. I think it's a great day for us today.Let's do something to celebrate it, shall we
B: Good idea.54. E. What shall we do then
A: Let's go to the movies, OK F. Shall we go to the movies
B: All right. But I must go home and tell my mother first. See you later.
A:55.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walk for Environmental Protection Dear friends, Please join us for Walk for Environmental Protection. Starting in Gucheng Street, you and your classmates or friends can choose to walk 1,2,3 or 5 kilometers. To make Xiangcheng more fantastic and greener to live in, let's join hands to clean up the streets or some corners while walking. See you on Sunday, April 1st.
续表
START TIMES 1 km:8:00 a. m.—9:30a. m. 2km:8:00a. m.—10:00 a. m. 3 km:8:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m. 5km:8:00a. m.—11:00 a. m. CLOTHING Clothes should be suitable for the activity. If it is rainy, bring some protections such as raincoats or umbrellas. It is better to wear sports shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.
ROUTE(路线) Parents and teachers accompany(陪伴) you from the starting point to the end. If you need help along the route, please tell the leaders. TOOLS Shovels(铁锹), gloves and plastic bags.
Last Term's Achievement: Well done to last year's walkers for helping to green the city streets and dealt with much rubbish and caught much attention to environmental protection.
56. What should the walkers wear for clothing
A. Warm clothes. B. Cool suits. C. Sports shoes.
57. When will the walk finish if students go for 5 kilometers
A. At 11:00a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. D. At 9:30a. m.
58. What can we learn about Walk for Environmental Protection
A. Only students take part in the walk.
B. The walkers can get some help during the walking.
C. The walkers needn't bring plastic bags.
D. Gucheng Street is the last ending point.
B
中华优秀传统文化·兰州拉面
Known as“China's first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Their history goes back to the Tang Dynasty(618~907).
Over 100 years ago,a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish well-known on the streets of Lanzhou. And since the 1980s, Lanzhou noodles have become famous around the world.
Now a new place called the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park is about to be created to increase more businesses about making or selling beef noodles.
It's said that“five colors” of Lanzhou beef noodles are special and magic: one clear, two white, three red,four green and five yellow. Let's learn more about them in details(细节). One clear means the beef soup should be clear, fresh and not oily(油腻的). Two white are radish slices(胡萝卜片) that add a nice taste of noodles. What about three red Spicy(辛辣的) oil. And four green Haha, they' re side vegetables which add color and a fresh taste.Last, the noodles should look yellow and chewy(有嚼劲的).
If you get bored with the taste of common home-made noodles, you can order one bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles and try a new taste.
59. Which of the following is introduced in Paragraph 2 about Lanzhou beef noodles
A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its maker. D. Its results.
60. Why are people about to create the Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park
A. To build a green city. B. To increase more businesses.
C. To provide a more comfortable environment. D. To protect local specials.
61. What does the underlined words“three red” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Clear soup. B. Radish slices. C. Spicy oil. D. Side vegetables.
62. What's the best title for the passage
A. History of Lanzhou Beef Noodles B. Steps of Making Lanzhou Beef Noodles
C. Prices of Lanzhou Beef Noodles D. Some Facts about Lanzhou Beef Noodles
C
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly, one small act by humans may mean a lot to animals.
63. How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest.
64 安徽新考法·英英释义 What does the underlined word“mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling.
65. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.
C. To keep the city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.
66. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
D
It may be natural and common for parents to tell if the kid is kind or thoughtful through simple acts. But it's not always so simple as you can see.
Mr. Liu and his daughter went outside for fun. The little girl saw a fruit store and asked Mr. Liu to buy some apples. Mr. Liu wsn't sure if the apples were delicious, so he just bought two. And the kid said nothing about that. She looked quite happy with apples in each hand. An idea suddenly came to Mr. Liu's mind. He decided to test the kid's kindness. “My dear girl, could you please share one apple with me ” To his surprise,the girl shook her head. But he didn't want to give up, though he felt a little angry. “Only one bite ” The girl stood back forward and took a bite without thinking twice from each apple. Sadness caught the father at the same time. He began to think about the matter and questioned himself whether he would change the way he educated the kid before. It seemed that the father found a problem that he didn't notice.
However, as he was lost in thought, the girl gave him one apple and said excitedly, “Dad, this one is more
tasty. The other one is too sour to have one bite. Here you are.” The father soon realized that the kid's love and care lay in those two bites.
67. What did the father do after the girl got two apples
A. He wanted to get one apple back. B. He decided to test the kid's kindness.
C. He asked the girl to pay for the apples. D. He encouraged the girl to eat up the apples.
68. How did Mr. Liu feel after the girl bit the two apples
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Interested.
69. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The girl didn't pass the test. B. Mr. Liu disliked his daughter's behavior.
C. The girl didn't only care about herself. D. The apples tasted awful.
E
热点素材·年度最佳发明
What are the best inventions of 2024 Some of them help to deal with global problems. Others make our life convenient and fun.
Although outdoor activity lovers care deeply about the environment, their camping equipment isn't always friendly to the environment. So the backpacks and sleeping bags made from recyclable materials are invented to be green. If customers are thirsty for new ones, workers from NemoEquipment will come to repair, recycle or resell the equipment.
Have you seen the Firefly Petunias No, they' re not normal white flowers at all. They will glow like the moon when it gets dark. Don't they look pretty magic The magic is created by scientists working at the company Light Bio. To our joy, these special flowers can get into every family.
Who can help those that have great difficulty getting clean water The answer is the filter cap(过滤帽).Thanks to small, portable filters(便携过滤器) placed on the top of a water bottle, people can fill the bottle from a well, a pond or a river and filter out harmful things with the cap so that the water is safe to drink.
It has been history that disabled people, especially wheelchair users fail to exercise more indoors.Wheely-X is a new modern equipment designed for wheelchair users. It connects sports apps with games to encourage users to get moving. Wheely-X was created by Kangsters, a company working on technology for users with disabilities.
70. Which of the following creates sleeping bags that are friendly to the environment
A. Wheely-X. B. Light Bio.
C. Nemo Equipment. D. Filter Cap.
71 What does the underlined word“they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Sleeping bags. B. Outdoor activities.
C. Flowers that can glow. D. Recyclable materials.
72. What can Wheely-X do according to the passage
A. It can repair the sleeping bag for camping.
B. It can help many flowers glow at night.
can filter water from a swimming pool.
D. It can help some disabled people get moving.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Fion a was a very popular girl at school. She got on well with everyone. She was such a busy girl with so many friends that she hardly spent time with her friends for long. However, she felt very lucky as no other girl
had so many friends at school.
But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone was having a great time,painting, and giving gifts at school. Fiona carefully chose three friends and sent out her presents. However, she didn't receive presents from these three friends, or any other one. Fiona felt sad, and she cried for hours.Everyone came and tried to cheer her up. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Fion a had done so many times to others. She realized that she had not been a true friend to anyone.
When Fiona got home that night, her mother talked to her, “You cannot find true friends with just a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you will have to give them enough time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there, in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona realized that it takes time and love to make true friends.
73. Why did Fiona feel lucky (不超过15个词)
74. What made Fiona cry on National Friendship Day (不超过10个词)
75. What did Fiona learn from her mother's words (不超过15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76 核心素养·爱国教育 As the national f (旗) was rising, all of us felt proud of our country.
77 人与自然·关爱动物 We should give more c (关爱) to those homeless animals.
78. Bill was k (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
79. The man was d (聋的), but he never gave up the hope of life.
80 人与自我·问题与解决方式 When faced with a hot potato, simply stay c (冷静的) and you will find out the way to solve it.
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
助人为乐是一种品质，我们都曾帮助过别人或接受过别人的帮助。请你结合自身经历，以“The Spread of Love”为题，讲述一次你帮助别人或别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: quality n.品质
The Spread of Love
As the saying goes, “A helping hand is often needed at the darkest hour.”
Let us make the world a more beautiful place together.
安徽省初中学业水平考试仿真卷(七)
快速对答案
1-5CBACB 6-10CACBB 11-15CBBCB
16. play 17. kind 18. meal 19. advice 20. dream
21-25BDBAD 26-30CBACC
31-35ACBCD 36-40ABCDB
41-45 DCADA 46-50 BDACC
51-55BCGEA
56-58CAB 59-62CBCD
63-66BAAD 67-69BBC
70-72 CCD
V.21.【考查点】考查名词辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妹妹从不沾半点冷饮，她说那样对胃部不好。这真的是一个健康的好习惯。A. voice嗓音;B. habit习惯;C. grade成绩;D. mark标记;分数。 故选B。
22.【考查点】考查不定代词辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：李涛赢得了23届运动会男子两百米田径
第一名。真棒！没有比这消息更激动人心的了。A.something一些事情;B. anything 任何一件事情;C.everything每一件事情;D. nothing没有东西。故选D。
23.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些照片让我叔叔回忆起90年代愉快的时光。他看起来好年轻帅气啊！A. poor贫穷的；B.pleasant愉快的;C. terrible 糟糕的;D. dangerous危险的。故选B。
24.【考查点】考查副词辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Mrs. Green像父母一样关爱学生，说明是真正地关爱学生。truly意为“真正地”。故选A。
25.【考查点】考查介词短语辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校组织了诸多活动旨在为学生提供挑战性的事情比如攀岩和宿营。A. instead of相反，而不是; B. thanks to多亏了;C. because of因为,由于;D.such as比如。 故选D。
26.【考查点】考查动词辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】根据“Time goes forward and it doesn't go back”可知,此处指不应该浪费时间。A. have拥有;B. plan计划;C. waste浪费;D. send发送。故选C。
27.【考查点】考查时态和被动语态。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在道路两旁摆放了很多花朵来迎接蛇年。真美！根据题干中的 now和考虑主语 flowers与动词 place的被动语态。A. placed一般过去式;B. are placed一般现在时被动语态;C. will be placed一般将来时被动语态;D. will place一般将来时。故选B。
28.【考查点】考查动词短语辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中亚峰会将为包括中国在内的沿线国家打开市场。A. open up打开,开发;B. put up举起,搭建;C. make up组成,编造;D. look up查阅,仰望。根据空后的宾语“markets for China and other Asian countries along”可知,是打开(市场)。故选A。
29.【考查点】考查连词辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位音乐家自高中时代起就创作了一些音乐佳作。他真有才华！该题由从属连词 since引导时间状语从句。 A. because因为; B. unless 除非;C.since自从;D. if如果,是否。故选C。
30.【考查点】考查情景交际。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你想要我帮你提箱子吗 你真是太好了。A. It doesn't matter.没关系;B. I'm afraid not.恐怕不;
C. That's very kind of you.你真是太好了;D. No problem.没问题。 句子“Would you like me to help ... ”这是表示向别人主动提供帮助，回答要用“你真是太好了。”表示谢意。 故选C。
Ⅵ.【完形A短文大意】本文作者通过讲述自己参加唱歌比赛的经历告诉我们：一个人可以跑得更快，但团结起来可以走得更远。
31.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：但对我来说最难忘的经历是一次英语歌唱比赛。根据“I had many experiences studying in groups.But the most … experience for me was an English singing competition.”可知，我有很多小组学习的经历，此处应表达最难忘的经历。故选A。
32.【考查点】考查状语从句的引导词。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然大多数队员很快就学会了这首歌的旋律，但仍有少数学生不会唱，或者因为太害羞而不敢在公共场合唱。 根据“most of the team members quickly learned the melody(旋律), there were still a few students who couldn't sing it or were too shy to sing it”可知，前后句表达转折关系，应用 although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
33.【考查点】考查介词词组辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然大多数队员很快就学会了这首歌的旋律，但仍有少数学生不会唱，或者因为太害羞而不敢在公共场合唱。in peace平安地; in public 当众; in silence安静地; in trouble 处于困境。根据“too shy to sing it”可知，此处提到害羞，故应该是不敢在公共场合唱。 故选B。
34.【考查点】考查动词辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所以我们教那些不会唱歌的人，鼓励那些非常害羞的人。 根据“we taught those who couldn’t sing and ... those who were very shy”可知,此处我们教那些不会唱歌的人，后面应表达鼓励那些害羞的人。故选C。
35.【考查点】考查副词辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最后，我们唱得真得很好，获得了一等奖。根据“we sang it really well and got the first prize”可知,此处应表达是最后获得了一等奖。故选D。
36.【考查点】考查动词辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从这次经历中，我意识到小组学习有很多优点。 根据“Everyone has advantages and disadvantages.”可知，此处应表达我意识到小组学习的优点。故选A。
37.【考查点】考查名词辨析。【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们在团队中工作时，我们可以相互学习，填补学习空白。由上下文可知，此处表示在团队中。故选B。
38.【考查点】考查动词短语辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：此外，独自学习时很容易放弃。根据下文“And with each other's encouragement, we' ll be more likely to be able to stick to it.”可知,此处应表达独自一人时很容易放弃。故选C。
39.【考查点】考查名词辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：更重要的是，当我们在小组讨论时，我们可以学习如何与他人沟通，共同实现团队目标。根据“achieve the team ... together”可知,此处应表达实现目标。故选D。
40.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：俗话说：“我们可以单独跑得更快，但我们可以一起走得更远。”根据“but together we can go ...”可知，此处应表达走得更远。故选B。
【完形B短文大意】本文主要介绍了腊八节的来历，以及人们是怎样过腊八节的。
41.【考查点】考查动词辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】A. drives驾驶,驱使;B. accepts接受;C. wonders好奇,琢磨;D. means意味着。根据文本对“La”的解释,表示“La”意味着“腊”。故选D。
42.【考查点】考查名词辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去，腊八节是人们祭祀祖先，向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的机会。根据“to give sacrifices(供奉) to their ancestors(祭祖), and to pray(祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest and good luck for the family.”可知，腊八节是人们祭祀祖先，向天地祈求丰收和家庭好运的机会。故选C。
43.【考查点】考查连词辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：腊八节过后，很快就要到农历新年了。根据“… the Lab a Festival, it will be soon to lunar Newyear.”可知，新年在腊八节后。故选A。
44.【考查点】考查动词辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多年后，腊八节发展成为吃腊八粥——一种由不同种类的大米、豆类和干果制成的粥。根据“a porridge that … different types of rice, beans anddried nuts”可知，腊八粥包括不同种类的大米、豆类和干果。故选D。
45.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】句意：腊八粥是这个节日里最受欢迎的一餐。根据“Lab a porridge is the most … meal in the festival.”可知，在腊八节，腊八粥是这个节日里最受欢迎的一餐。故选A。
46.【考查点】考查名词辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】A. news新闻; B. story故事;C. poem诗歌;D.diary日记。表示有关腊八粥最有名的故事。故选B。
47.【考查点】考查形容词辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】句意：富人非常生气，他把朱元璋锁在一个小房间里,不允许别人给他食物。根据“One day, one cow’ s leg was broken because of his carelessness.”可知,这个富人很生气。故选D。
48.【考查点】考查名词辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】A. hole洞;B. door门;C. chair椅子;D. picture图画。根据文意，朱元璋从老鼠洞里发现了东西。故选A。
49.【考查点】考查动词短语辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后他把这些东西做成粥，这样他就不会饿死了。put up 建造,支起,提起,张贴; find of查明,发现；die of死于，多是用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因死亡;下车,脱下。根据“Then he made these things into porridge(粥), which let him not ... hunger.”可知,是指让他不会死于饥饿，应用 die of。故选C。
50.【考查点】考查名词辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】A. honey蜂蜜;B. meat肉;C. porridge 稀饭,粥;D. soup汤。根据文意，朱元璋把这种稀饭命名为腊八粥。故选C。
Ⅶ.
【补全对话选项分析】
A. See you!再见!
B. What is it 它是什么
C. Who told you that 是谁告诉你的
D. I think I can be better.我想我会更好。
E. What shall we do then 那我们做什么呢
F. Shall we go to the movies 咱们去看电影,好吗
G. I'm among the three, too. I think I was lucky this time.我也在这三人当中。我想我这次真幸运。
51.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“我有好消息要告诉你”可知，问“它是什么 ”。故选B。
52.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的回答“The head teacher did. He said three of the students who won the prize in our school would go to the city.”可知,问“是谁告诉你的 ”。故选C。
53.【答案】G
【解析】根据下文的回答可知，她是这三个人之中的一个人。 故选G。
54.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“Let’ s do something to celebrate it,shall we ”和下文的建议“Let's go to the movies, OK ”可知，此处在问“那我们做什么呢 ”。故选E。
55.【答案】A
【解析】此处应对“See you later.”做出回应。故选A。
Ⅷ.【阅读A短文大意】本文是关于环保步行活动的宣传。
56.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】C
【解析】根据文本提示“It is better to wear sports shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.”可得知此次活动建议参与人员穿旧的运动鞋。故选C。
57.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】A
【解析】根据文本提示“5km:8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.”可得知如果参与者选择5公里的话，活动将在早上十一点结束。故选A。
58.【考查点】推理判断题。
【答案】B
【解析】根据文本提示“If you need help along the route,please tell the leaders.”可得知参与者沿途中可以获得帮助。故选B。
【阅读B短文大意】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的起源与发展过程、制作工艺等。
59.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】C
【解析】根据“a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish well-known on the streets of Lanzhou.”可知该段落谈及到了兰州拉面的制作者，一个叫马保子的人所做的饭在兰州街家喻户晓。故选C。
60.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】B
【解析】根据“to increase more businesses about making or selling beef noodles ...”可知人们建立主题公园旨在经营拉面生意，促进商业经济。故选B。
61.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】C
【解析】根据第四段文本提示“What about three red Spicy oil...”可知三红是指辣油。 故选C。
62.【考查点】最佳标题题。
【答案】D
【解析】结合各个段落大意，该语篇主要讲述了有关兰州拉面的制作者、地方特色公园和食材内容，均是具体的事实。故选D。
【阅读C短文大意】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
63.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】B
【解析】根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知,一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
64.【考查点】词义猜测题。
【答案】A
【解析】根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有好的答案，因此可推知画线部分“mystery”与A选项“Secret”意思相近。 故选A。
65.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】A
【解析】根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities ... Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知,本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
66.【考查点】推理判断题。
【答案】D
【解析】本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
【阅读D短文大意】本文讲述了父母通过简单行为判断孩子是否善良体贴的故事。
67.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段文本提示“An idea suddenly came to Mr. Liu's mind. He decided to test the kid's kindness.”可得知父亲买过苹果后想考验一下女儿。故选B。
68.【考查点】情感态度题。
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段文本提示“The girl stood back forward and took a bite without thinking twice from each apple. Sadness caught the father at the same time.”可得知小女孩两只苹果都咬了一口后，父亲是伤心的。故选B。
69.【考查点】推理判断题。
【答案】C
【解析】根据最后一段结果的反转，小女孩之所以咬了苹果是想确认哪个更可口，然后给爸爸分享，所以可以推理出小女孩不是仅想到自己，父亲误会了。故选C。
【阅读E短文大意】本文介绍了2024年度最佳发明。
70.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“If customers are thirsty for new ones, workers from NemoEquipment will come to repair, recycle or resell the equipment.”可得知 NemoEquipment负责回收设备,旨在环保。故选C。
71.【考查点】代词指代题。
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段文本提示“they’ re not normal white flowers at all. They will glow like the moon when it gets dark.”可得知 they指代上文中的会发光的花朵。故选C。
72.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段文本提示“Wheely-X is a new modern equipment designed for wheelchair users.”以及最后一句中“a company working on technology forusers with disabilities.”可得知该公司致力于帮助残疾人。故选D。
【阅读F短文大意】Fiona和妈妈进行了交谈，她从妈妈的话中意识到交一个真正的朋友需要时间和爱。
73.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】 Because no other girl had so many friends at school.
【解析】由文章第一段最后一句“However, she felt very lucky as no other girl had so many friends at school.”可知，Fiona觉得在学校里没有人像她一样有这么多的朋友，她的朋友是最多的，所以她觉得自己很幸运。
74.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】 The fact that she didn't receive any present.
【解析】由文章第二段第四、五句“However, she didn’ treceive presents from these three friends, or any other one.Fiona felt sad, and she cried for hours.”可知, Fiona没有从朋友那得到任何礼物，这个事实让她很伤心。
75.【考查点】细节理解题。
【答案】 It takes time and love to make true friends.
【解析】由文章最后一段最后一句“Hearing this, Fionarealized that it takes time and love to make true friends.”可知，Fiona从她妈妈的话中意识到交真正的朋友要花时间和爱。
IX.76.【考查点】名词。
【答案】 flag
【解析】句意：当国旗升起时，我们都为我们的国家感到自豪。根据题中的“national”修饰名词和后面的 was可知，主语应该是单数，所以应填可数名词的单数形式。故填 flag。
77.【考查点】名词。
【答案】 care
【解析】句意：我们应该多照顾那些无家可归的动物。根据汉语和首字母提示，care表示关爱，不可数名词。故填 care。
78.【考查点】动词。
【答案】 kicking
【解析】句意：当我看到比尔的时候，他正在院子里踢球。根据汉语提示以及句意可知，此处需要填入 kick表示“踢”，且本句中表示过去正在进行，因此需要填过去进行时,已经有 be动词 was。故填 kicking。
79.【考查点】形容词。
【答案】 deaf
【解析】句意：这个人耳聋，但他从未放弃对生活的希望。根据题中的“was”后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。故填 deaf。
80.【考查点】形容词。
【答案】 calm
【解析】句意：当面对烫手山芋时，只要保持冷静，你就会找到解决问题的方法。stay后加形容词，表示“保持……”,保持冷静应用 stay calm。故填 calm。
X.【审题指导】
根据所给的要点，提取以下信息：
1.阐明本文目的：帮助他人或者接受他人帮助的经历及个人感悟；
2.根据题目要求写出经历及个人感悟；
3.注意分段，经历应为一般过去时，个人感悟为一般现在时。
【写作指导】
爱的传递
要点提示 素材串联
开头：问候；点明主旨 1.以一句谚语引出话题(已给出)
2.点明主旨：分享自己的一次助人经历(share one's experience)
正文：具体事例来说明帮助他人的整个过程。 1.与 Tim从小学开始就是好朋友，得知他几个星期前生病(badly ill)
2. Tim 家境困难(too poor to afford it),决定帮助他,为他组织捐款(raise money)
3.把筹集的捐款送到 Tim家里去，他和他的父母非常感动(deeply moved)
结尾：个人感悟及呼吁分享爱，让世界更美好。 个人感悟以及呼吁让世界变得更美好(已给出)
【高分范文】
The Spread of Love
As the saying goes, “A helping hand is often needed at the darkest hour.” And I am going to share my experience of helping others with you.
Tim and I have been classmates since we were primary school students, and we often play together in our free time.However, I heard that he was badly ill several weeks ago and he had to be in hospital for a long time. His family was too poor to afford it, so I decided to do something possible to help him. I not only raised money in the school but also offered help on his learning. When I sent all the money to Tim, he and his parents were deeply moved.
Helping others makes me happy. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe that life is beautiful and love will be around us forever.
Let us make the world a more beautiful place together.
安徽省初中学业水平考试仿真卷(七)听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Hey, Kate. What subject do you like best
W: Chemistry. It's interesting and enjoyable.
2. W: Look at that sign. You shouldn't talk loudly in the library.
M: Sorry! I' ll keep quiet.
3. W: Who's that man
M: It's my cousin, Ma Lei. He works in a hospital.
4. W: Good afternoon! I'd like a sweater for my daughter.
M: We have many kinds. What color do you like
5. W: Trump, you must eat enough fruit and vegetables.
M:OK, Mom. I' ll eat less meat from now on.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: Hi, Jack! I haven't seen you for a long time. Where were you
M:I was in the northwest for two years.
W: Why were you there
M:I worked as a volunteer in Xinjiang.
W: Great! So what did you do there
M:I was a teacher there. I taught children in a small village. I tried my best to help them.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W: Hi, Mike! Why are you walking to school today
M: Hi, Jane!I want to exercise because I put on weight these days.
W: You always get to school by car. You should walk to school every day.
M: You' re right. I don't take enough exercise.
W: Me, too.
M: How often do you exercise, Jane
W: Only two hours a week. I have too much homework to do.
M: But good health is always important. Let's run together every day.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
What's the best gift you' ve ever got For 15-year-oldZhao Na, one of the best gifts she has ever got is a toy horse. It's a gift from her classmate Lu Lu. It has a white body and a brown tail. Whenever Zhao Na sees the horse,she feels like it's moving and racing through the forest. LastJuly, Zhao Na's father got a new job in another city, so she had to go to a new school. She felt quite sad because she didn't want to part from her classmates, especially Lu Lu.Then Lu Lu gave her the toy horse. The horse was the symbol of working hard and moving forward. She wished Zhao Na to cheer up.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our parents are important people in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
First, have fun together. Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Second, be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Third, ask for help. When you are in trouble or feel sad,you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Last, have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they' re doing a good job in helping you grow up.

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