资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.family B.gave C.travel( )2.A.apple B.flag C.Russia( )3.A.together B.decide C.present( )4.A.the B.earth C.this( )5.A.happy B.many C.yes二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.July B.September C.Wednesday D.August( )7.A.tiger B.pear C.monkey D.panda( )8.A.soup B.dress C.sweater D.shirt( )9.A.sun B.grass C.moon D.cloud( )10.A.aunt B.uncle C.friend D.cousin三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.It’s often ______ here in summer. Now it’s ________.( )A.raining; rainy B.rains; raining C.rainy; raining12.I___my ice cream on John’s new shoes yesterday. ( )A.drop B.droped C.dropped13.My mother to Beijing last month. ( )A.drives B.drive C.drove14.I ____ a model plane yesterday. ( )A.make B.making C.made15.Uncle Tom ________ a Chinese book. ( )A.reading B.are reading C.is reading16.They ____ football tomorrow. ( )A.play B.are going to play C.plays D.played17.________ a lot of good wishes! ( )A.How B.What C.What’s18.China ________ the first man into space in 2003. ( )A.sends B.sent C.will send19.Amy is a teacher. She _______ English. ( )A.teach B.teaches C.teacher D.taught20.Chen Jie likes _______ a bike. ( )A.ride B.riding C.rides D.rode四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.I (go) to the airport to meet my cousin yesterday.22.Keep on (practise) swimming and you will be a good swimmer.23.Danny is very (excite) because he will have a holiday.24.I gave a card to Dad and (thank) him for the birthday present.25.It’s time (start) our class. Please keep quiet.五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.There are three m a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.27.My favourite subject is Chinese. I really e learning Chinese.28.In winter, some birds f to the south. Because it is very cold in winter in the north.29.We can’t buy health and h , but they are very important to us.30.Who m a paper boat for me I like it very much.六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)practise shine rain make teach31.The sun is . It must be a fine day today.32.She me English when I came to China six years ago.33.It heavily last night. And I didn’t go out to play games.34.Keep on speaking English during the holiday.35.I want to a cake for your birthday party.七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)36.Ann is w her f .37.Tom is s the f .38.It’s sunny and (热的) today.39.—Can I —No, you can’t.40.Daming likes everywhere. It’s his hobby.八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)41.汉译英:一共2美元45美分。42.汉译英:需要帮忙吗?43.汉译英:我想要一份热狗。44.汉译英:首先,我先写上朋友的名字。45.汉译英:我正在给学校的所有朋友写告别信。九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)46.us, brought, you, of, joy, lots (.)47.at, They, school, happy, time, had, a (.)48.are, you, wonderful, a, friend (.)49.what, you, emails, are, your, writing, in ( )50.easy, it, to, is, English, mistakes, words, make, with (.)十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)51.We are going to watch fireworks this evening. (对画线部分提问)we watch fireworks 52.Her cat’s name is Mimi. (改为同义句) is Mimi.53.Did you go to the park on Sunday (做肯定回答), .54.The ducks are watching them. (变为一般疑问句)55.Will you help the little girl (做否定回答), I .十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.Yes, you are. B.She is playing the erhu. C. No, she can’t. D.Because it’s going to be sunny. E. At twelve o’clock.56.When are they going to eat ( )57.What is Amy doing now ( )58.Am I going to have a party ( )59.Why are you wearing a hat ( )60.Can Lingling fly a kite ( )十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)从方框中选择恰当的短语补全短文。was born a model for learnt to all over China at five years oldZhang Haidi 61 in China in 1955. She had an illness 62 . After that she couldn’t walk. She couldn’t go to school. But she 63 read and write with the help of her parents and her teachers. It was difficult, but Zhang Haidi was clever and she tried hard.Zhang Haidi wrote some books. She also travelled 64 . She is famous. She is 65 disabled people (残疾人), and also for you and me.十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)Jack is 66 American boy. He 67 in a middle school. There are three in 68 family, His parents love him very much, and he loves 69 , tooJack gets up early 70 weekdays. He often has a glass of milk, an egg and some bread 71 his breakfast, and then he goes to school by bus. The 72 class begins at eight o'clock .Now it is seven o'clock in the morning. What is Jack 73 He is 74 his breakfast.“Have a banana”, Jack says to his mother,” No, thank you, Mum. I have no time. I 75 go right now.” says Jack.( )66.A.a B.an C.the D./( )67.A.study B.studied C.studies D.to study( )68.A.him B.his C.he D.her( )69.A.him B.her C.them D.it( )70.A.on B.in C.at D.to( )71.A.for B.at C.in D.of( )72.A.one B.two C.first D.a first( )73.A.doing B.does C.do D.to do( )74.A.has B.having C.to have D.have( )75.A.can B.must C.may D.need十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共18分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。Once a man stole (偷) one of George Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t want to give the horse back to Washington. He said that it was his horse.Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye it is blind. ”“In the right eye! ” the man said.Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the right eye.“Oh, I made a mistake, ” said the man. “It is blind in the left eye. ”Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either.“I made another mistake, ” said the man.“Yes, ” said the policeman. “And you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington. ”76.Once a man stole one of George Washington’s horses. ( )77.The policeman placed his hands over the eyes of the horse. ( )78.The horse was blind in the left eye. ( )79.The policeman said the man must give the horse back to Washington. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。I was very happy when I heard the news that China’s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V was launched on October 15th, 2003. I would never forget the day when all the Chinese people were proud of the successful launch.The first unmanned Shenzhou I spacecraft and Shenzhou V spacecraft showed China’s space science and technology have reached a very high level. The launch of Shenzhou V is a great feat (壮举). The dreams of thousands of astronauts have come true.I’m a middle school student now. Yang Liwei has set a good example for us all. I want to study hard and lay solid foundations (打下坚实的基础) for my future. I want to become an astronaut like Yang Liwei.80.When was China’s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V launched ( )A.On October 15th, 2003. B.On October 13rd, 2005. C.On October 5th, 2003.81.What were the Chinese people proud of in this passage ( )A.China’s first manned spacecraft. B.The successful launch.C.The first unmanned Shenzhou I spacecraft.82.What does the writer do now ( )A.A doctor. B.A middle school teacher. C.A middle school student.83.What does the writer want to do for the future ( )A.He wants to study hard and lay solid foundations.B.He wants to become a doctor.C.He wants to set a good example.十五、书面表达。(共7分)84.假如你是 Lingling,今年暑假后,你就要成为一名中学生了,请根据以下提示,谈论一下你即将到来的中学生活。提示:(1). Which school are you going to (2). What are you going to study (3). How do you go to your new school (4). What are you going to do in your new school (5). What do you think of your new school 要求:(1). 文中必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥想象;(2). 条理清晰,用词准确,语义连贯;(3). 书写规范,不少于 60词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C【解析】1.A和C划线部分的发音均为/ /,B划线部分的发音为/e /,故选B。2.A和B划线部分的发音均为/ /,C划线部分的发音为/ /,故选C。3.A和C划线部分的发音均为/e/,B划线部分的发音为/ /,故选B。4.A和C划线部分的发音均为/ /,B划线部分的发音为/θ/,故选B。5.A和B划线部分的发音均为/i/,C划线部分的发音为/j/,故选C。6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C【解析】6.A七月,B九月,C星期三,D 八月。ABD都是月份,C是星期,故选C。7.A老虎,B梨,C猴子,D熊猫。ACD都是动物,B是水果,故选B。8.A 汤,B 裙子,C毛衣,D衬衫。BCD都是衣服,A是食物,故选A。9.A太阳,B草,C月亮,D云朵。ACD都是自然天象,B是植物,故选B。10.A阿姨,B叔叔,C朋友,D堂兄弟姐妹。ABD都是亲戚,C是朋友,故选C。11.C【解析】rains是rain的第三人称单数形式,raining是rain的现在分词,rainy是形容词,多雨的。句意是:夏天这儿经常是多雨的,现在正在下雨。故第一个空缺少的是形容词,故填rainy。而now是现在进行时的标志,故第二个空用现在分词,故C选项是正确的。故选C。12.C13.C【解析】句意:上个月我妈妈开车去北京了。由时间词 last month 可知该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,drive-drove,故选C。【点睛】考查一般过去时,注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。14.C15.C【解析】句子想要表达的含义为:“汤姆叔叔正在读一本语文书。”考查现在进行时be doing,汤姆叔叔是第三人称单数,用is,故选C。16.B17.B【解析】句意:多好的祝愿啊!本题考查感叹句。What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!根据题意答案选B。18.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:“中国于2003年将第一个人送入太空。“2003是过去时间,动词也要用过去时态,故答案为B。19.B20.B21.went【解析】句意:我昨天去机场见了我的堂(表)兄(弟)/堂(表)姐(妹)。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词go应用过去式went。故答案为went。22.practising【解析】句意:坚持(练习)游泳,你就会成为一名游泳好手。本题考查动词的形式,keep on继续,坚持的意思,后跟动名词形式,practise的动名词形式为practising,故答案为practising。23.excited【解析】句意:丹尼非常激动,因为他要放假了。本题考查形容词的用法。excite使激动,根据句意可知空处需要填形容词作表语。excite的形容词形式是excited,故答案为excited。24.thanked【解析】句意:我给了爸爸一张卡片,并感谢他给我的生日礼物。and 连接并列句子成分,and 前动词gave是过去式,所以其后动词thank也使用过去式 thanked。故答案为thanked。25.to start【解析】句意:是时候开始上课了。请保持安静。本题考查动词的形式。start开始,It’s time to do sth.表示是时候做某事了,故动词start应用不定式形式to start。故答案为to start。26.meals/eals【解析】句意:一天有三餐。它们是早餐,午餐和晚餐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词meal餐,空前有基数词three,该空用复数meals,故答案为meals。27.enjoy/njoy【解析】句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文。我确实____学习语文。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意及首字母提示可知本题考查单词enjoy享受。句子为一般现在时,主语为I,动词应用原形。故答案为enjoy。28.fly/ly【解析】句意:在冬天,一些鸟___到南方。因为在北方冬天非常冷。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知本题考查单词fly飞,句子是一般现在时,主语some birds是复数名词,动词应用原形,故答案为fly。29.happiness/appiness【解析】句意:我们不能买健康和幸福,但是它们对我们非常重要。本题考查不可数名词。and连接并列结构,health是名词,所以其后也得是名词形式,根据句句意及首字母可知考查单词happiness幸福。故答案为happiness。30.made/ade【解析】句意:谁给我____一个纸船?我非常喜欢它。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知本题考查单词make制作,句子为一般过去时,动词make应用过去式made,故答案为made。31.shining 32.taught 33.rained 34.practising 35.make【解析】31.句意:太阳正在照耀着。今天一定是一个晴朗的一天。根据句意,可知这句是现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。shine的现在分词为shining。故答案为shining。32.句意:当我六年前来中国时她教我应用。根据题干中six years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,动词要用动词过去式,teach教,其动词过去式为taught。故答案为taught。33.句意:昨晚雨下得很大。并且我没有出去玩游戏。根据题干中last night,可知句子是一般过去时,动词要用动词过去式,rain下雨,其动词过去式为rained。故答案为rained。34.句意:在假期期间继续练习英语。keep o doing sth继续做某事,practise练习,其动名词形式为practising。故答案为practising。35.句意:我想为你的生日聚会制作一个蛋糕。want to do sth想要做某事,make a cake制作蛋糕。故答案为make。36.washing/ashing face/ace【解析】句意:安正在洗脸。本题考查现在进行时,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,根据图可知是在洗脸,wash的现在分词是washing,face脸,故答案为washing;face。37.sweeping/weeping floor/loor【解析】句意:汤姆正在__________。本题考查动词短语,根据图片可知是扫地sweep the floor,时态是现在进行时态,其构成是:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它,根据句子构成可知sweep用现在分词sweeping,故答案为sweeping;floor。38.hot【解析】句意:今天天气晴朗并且炎热。本题考查形容词辨析,根据图片可知天气是热的,热的hot,故答案为hot。39.watch TV【解析】句意:—我可以看电视吗?—不,你不能。本题考查动词短语和形式,图意:看电视,英文为watch TV,can后跟动词原形。故答案为watch;TV。40.taking photos【解析】句意:大明喜欢到处拍照。这是他的爱好。图片是拍照take photos,like doing sth喜欢做某事,take的动名词是taking,故答案为taking,photos。41.It’s two dollars and forty-five cents in all.42.Can I help you 43.I want a hot dog.44.First I write the name of a friend.45.I am writing goodbye letters to all my friends at school.46.You brought us lots of joy.【解析】us我们,brought带来,you你/你们,lots of很多,joy快乐,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你/你们给我们带来了很多快乐。故答案为You brought us lots of joy.47.They had a happy time at school.【解析】at school在学校,They他们,had a happy time过得愉快,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:他们在学校过得很愉快。故答案为They had a happy time at school.48.You are a wonderful friend.【解析】are是,you你,wonderful极好的,a一个,friend朋友,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你是一个极好的朋友。故答案为You are a wonderful friend.49.What are you writing in your emails 【解析】what什么,you你/你们,in your emails在你的/你们的邮件里,are系动词,writing写,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你/你们在你的/你们的邮件里写了什么?故答案为What are you writing in your emails 50.It is easy to make mistakes with English words.【解析】easy容易的,it它,to构成不定式,is是,English words英语单词,make mistakes with出错,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:英语单词很容易出错。故答案为It is easy to make mistakes with English words.51.When are going to【解析】原句句意:今天晚上我们要去看烟花。画线部分是this evening,故用when什么时候提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为When;are;going;to。52.The name of her cat【解析】句意:她的猫的名字叫咪咪。The name of+某物+is+名称,用于介绍某物的名称。故答案是:The;name;of;her;cat。53.Yes I did54.Are the ducks watching them 55.No won’t56.E 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C【解析】56.句意:他们打算什么时候吃饭?答语回答时间,选项E“在十二点钟。”句子匹配,故选E。57.句意:艾米现在正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项B“她正在拉二胡。”句子匹配,故选B。58.句意:我要开个派对吗?一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,主语I变you,be动词am变为are,选项A“是的,你是。”句子匹配,故选A。59.句意:你为什么戴着帽子?答语回答原因,选项D“因为天气要变晴朗了。”句子匹配,故选D。60.句意:玲玲会放风筝吗?一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,玲玲是第三人称单数答语用she代替,选项C“不,她不能。”句子匹配,故选C。61.was born 62.at five years old 63.learnt to 64.all over China 65.a model for【导语】本文主要讲的是张海迪的人物故事。61.句意:张海迪1955年出生在中国。was born出生,符合题意,故答案为was born。62.句意:她在五岁的时候生了一场病。at five years old在五岁的时候,符合题意,故答案为at five years old。63.句意:但是她在她父母和老师的帮助下学习读和写。learnt to学习,符合题意,故答案为learnt to。64.句意:她也全中国旅行。all over China遍及中国,符合题意,故答案为all over China。65.句意:她是残疾人的榜样,并且也是你和我的榜样。a model for ……的榜样,符合题意,故答案为a model for。66.B 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.A 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.B【分析】短文大意:介绍杰克和父母之间的关系及日常习惯。66.句意:杰克是一个美国男孩。此处考查的是不定冠词的用法,American是以元音因素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,故选B。67.句意:他在一所中学学习。A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动词的第三人称单数,D动词不定式,He第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。68.句意:他的家里有三个人。A他,第三人称的宾格形式,B他的,男性第三人称形容词性物主代词,C他,主格形式,D她的,女性第三人称形容词性物主代词,family名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,主语Jack是男性,故选B。69.句意:他的父母很爱他,他也很爱他。A第三人称单数男性,宾格形式,B第三人称单数女性,宾格形式,C他们,第三人称复数,宾格形式,D它,第三人称单数,非人类,此处描述的是杰克和他父母之间的关系,故选C。70.句意:杰克平日早起。A用于具体日期,B用于一段时间,C,用于时间点,D向,故选A。71.句意:他的早餐经常喝一杯牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。三餐前用介词for,故选A。72.句意:第一节课八点开始。A一,基数词,B二,基数词,C第一,序数词,D第一次,The定冠词,后直接接序数词,故选C。73.句意:现在是早上七点。杰克正在做什么?A动词的现在分词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形,D动词不定式,be doing sth正在做某事,故选A。74.句意:他正在吃早餐。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词的现在分词,C动词不定式,D动词原形,be doing sth正在做某事,故选B。75.句意:我没有时间了。我现在必须走了。A可以,表示能力,B必须,表示必要、命令或强制,C可能,预期较委婉,D需要,此处语气强制,故选B。76.T 77.F 78.F 79.T【导语】本文介绍了华盛顿找回被小偷偷走的一匹马的故事。76.句意:有一次,一个人偷了乔治·华盛顿的一匹马。 根据“Once a man stole (偷) one of George Washington’s horses.”可知有一次,一个人偷了乔治·华盛顿的一匹马。故答案为T。77.句意:警察用手捂住马的眼睛。根据“Washington placed his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man”可知华盛顿用手捂住马的眼睛。故答案为F。78. 句意:这匹马的左眼失明了。根据“It was not blind in the left eye, either. ” 可知这匹马左眼没有失明。故答案为F。79. 句意:警察说这个人必须把马还给华盛顿。根据“You must give it back to Washington.” 可知警察说这个人必须把马还给华盛顿。故答案为T。80.A 81.B 82.C 83.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中国载人航天器神舟五号的成功发射和作者的理想。80.句意:中国第一个载人航天器神舟五号什么发射的?A在2003年10月15日。B在2003年10月13日。C在2003年10月5日。根据“I was very happy when I heard the news that China’s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou V was launched on October 15th, 2003.”可知中国第一个载人航天器神舟五号在2003年10月15日被发射,故选A。81.句意:在这篇文章中,中国人以什么为自豪?A中国第一个载人航天器。B成功的发射。C中国非载人神舟1号航天器。根据“I would never forget the day when all the Chinese people were proud of the successful launch.”可知中国人以神舟五号载人航天器的成功发射而自豪,故选B。82.句意:作者现在是做什么的?A医生,B一名中学教师,C一名中学生。根据“I’m a middle school student now.”可知中国现在是中学生,故选C。83.句意:作者想要为未来做什么?A他想努力学习并且打下坚实的基础。B他想成为医生。C他想树立好的榜样。根据“want to study hard and lay solid foundations (打下坚实的基础) for my future.”可知作者想要为了未来努力学习,打下坚实的基础,故选A。84.范文:My name’s Lingling. This September I’ll start a new life. I’ll be a middle school student. I’ll go to No. 1 Middle School. It’s a very good school. It’s very big and beautiful. It’s near my home. I can walk to school every day. I’ll study lots of new things. I’ll study Chinese, English and Maths. I’ll make new friends in my new school. I think I’ll have a happy school life in my new school.【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据以下提示,谈论一下你即将到来的中学生活。内容包括:你将去哪个学校?你将学习什么?你将怎么去新学校?在新学校你将做什么?你认为你的新学校怎么样?时态是一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。参考词汇和句型:参考词汇:No. 1 Middle School第一中学,big and beautiful又大又漂亮,walk步行,study学习,make friends交朋友,happy快乐的参考句型:I’ll be...;I’ll go to...;It’s...;I can...to school.;I’ll study...;I think I’ll have a...21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览