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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【整体复习】期末单元复习概览讲义【人教新目标八下英语】
单元 话题 功能 语法 写作
1 健康和急救 谈论键康问题和给事故提建议 (1)have的用法:(2)should/shouldn't用于提建议;(3)反身代词 写一篇关于健康问题的小作文及写一次事故
2 志愿服务和慈善 提供帮助 (1)不定代词作宾语、宾补和表语;(2)could表建议;(3)动词短语 写一次志愿服务的经历
3 家务和许可 有礼貌地提出要求，请求许可 (1)could的用法:(2)实义动词 写一篇关于家务劳动的小作文
4 人际交流 谈论问题,提供建议 (1)情态动词would和should的用法:(2)Why don't you...句型:(3)连词until,both，although的用法 写一篇谈谈"如何与人相处"的议论文
5 令人难忘的事 谈论过去的事 (1)when和while的用法及区别:(2)过去进行时 写一篇关于过去事件的作文
6 传奇和故事 讲故事 unless,as soon as 和so ...that的用法 写一个小故事
7 世界奇观 谈论地理与自然 (1)大数字的表达法;(2)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 写一篇关于奇异事物的短文
8 文学和音乐 谈论最近发生的事和经历 现在完成时的肯定句、疑问句 写一篇关于歌手或作家的短文
9 有趣的地方 谈论过去的经历 含有been,ever,never的现在完成时的句型 写一篇介绍家乡或曾经住过的地方
10 生活环境 谈论周围的事物 含有since和for的现在完成时的句型 写一篇关于最喜爱的东西的文章
Unit 1 What's the matter
单元话题 健康与急救(Health and first aid)
重点单词 matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat. fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off onto, trouble, hit herself, sick knee,ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision,control, spirit, death, nurse
常用短语 1.have a cold感冒2. have a stomachache胃疼3. have a sore back背疼4.too much太多5.lie down躺下6.see a dentist 看牙医7. take one's temperature 量体温8.have a fever 发烧9.take breaks(take a break)休息10.in the same way 用同样的方式11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get off下车13. to one's surprise使...惊讶的;出乎...意料14.agree to do sth.同意做某事15.thanks to多亏;由于16.in time 及时on time 准时17.think about 考虑 18.right away 立刻;马上19.get into trouble 陷人麻烦20.fall down摔倒21.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击22.feel sick 感觉不舒服23.have problems doing sth做某事有困难24. be interested in 对...感兴趣25.be used to 习惯于...;适应于26. take risks(take a risk)冒险27.because of 由于;因为28.run out(of)用尽;耗尽29. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事30.cut off切除31.get out of离开;从...出来32.be in control of 掌管;管理33. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事34.make a decision 作决定35. give up doing...放弃做...
功能句型 1. 谈论健康问题:-What's the matter -I have a cold.2.就健康及安全问题提出建议:You need to take breaks away from the computer.
核心语法 1.情态动词 should 的用法 2.反身代词的用法
学习策略 1.利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解昕阅读的材料;2.根据情景及上下文猜测生词的词性及词义.通过查阅词典寻找合理的词义。
文化知识 了解阿伦.罗尔斯顿的经历及其回忆录《生死两难》,培养自己坚强的意志力
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
单元话题 志愿服务及慈善活动(Volunteering and charity)
重点单词 cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner,journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel,letter, Miss, disabled, blind, deaf,imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever,understand, change, interest, sir, madam
常用短语 1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净2.cheer up(使)变得高兴;振奋起来3.give out分发;散发4.come up with想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)5.put off 推迟6.make a plan 制订计划7.make some notices制作一些通知单8.hand out 分发9.call up打电话给(某人);征召10.used to曾经...;过去...11.care for照顾;非常喜欢12. help out with 帮助摆脱...困境13. at the age of ... 在...岁时14.try out 参加...选拔;试用15. at the same time 同时 16. put up 举起;张贴17. be busy with忙于18. be worried about 担心19.think about 思考,考虑20.raise money 筹钱21.run out of 用完22.take after(外貌或行为)像23.fix up 修理;装饰24.give away 赠送;捐赠25. be similar to ... 与...相像26.set up建起;设立27.make a difference影响;有作用28.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友29.be excited about 对.....很兴奋30. volunteer as 自愿担任31.be strong in 擅长
功能句型 1.提供帮助或提出帮助他人的建议:(1)You could help to clean up the city parks.(2)I'd like to help homeless people.2.“make十it十形容词+for sb.动词不定式(短语)”结构:You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
核心语法 1.动词不定式的用法2.短语动词
学习策略 1.快速阅读课文并理解课文大意2.理解词语的词性,并利用词性解读词汇的意思
文化知识 1.志愿服务、慈善行动及志愿者2.援救动物
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元话题 家务与许可(Chores and permission)
重点单词 rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate,while, stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill,drop, fair, unfair
常用短语 1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.do chores 做家务3.do the dishes 洗餐具4.fold one's clothes 叠衣服5.sweep the floor 扫地6.make one's bed 整理床铺7.go out for dinner出去吃(晚)饭8.go to the movies 去看电影9. stay out 待在外面10.get a ride 搭车11.work on 从事于;忙于12. help out 帮...摆脱(困境)13.at least 至少14.be angry with sb.生某人的气15. solve the problem 解决问题16.throw down 扔下;扔掉e over 过来18.all the time 频繁;反复19.all day 整天 20.as ... as ...和...一样21.in surprise 惊讶地22. neither of 两者都不23. as soon as一...就...;尽快24.hang out 闲逛25.try not to do sth.尽量不做某事26.invite sb.to ...邀请某人去27.help with 帮助做28. a waste of time 浪费时间29.in order to目的是;为了30.get good grades取得好成绩31.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物32.depend on 依靠;信赖33.fall ill 生病34.do one's part in 尽某人的职责35.take care of 照顾;处理36.as a result 结果37.agree with同意38.be unfair for sb.对某人不公平
功能句型 1.礼貌地提出请求:Could you please clean your room 2.征询许可及应答:(1)-Could I go out for dinner with my friends -Sure, that should be OK.(2)-Could we get something to drink after the movie -No,you can't.3.“the十比较级，the+比较级”句式:The earlier kids lean to be independent, the better it is for their future.
核心语法 情态动词could的用法
学习策略 1.通过略读快速了解文章大意2.利用语块整体记忆单词
文化知识 通过了解有关家务活动,培养良好的生活习惯
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
单元话题 人际交往(Interpersonal communication)
重点单词 allow,wrong,guess,deal, relation,communication,argue,cloud, elder,instead,whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communicate, explain, clear, copy, return,anymore, member, pressure, compete, opinion, skill, typical, football, quick, continue,compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual, perhaps
常用短语 1. allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2. after-school class 课外辅导班3. get into a fight with 与......打架/争吵4.go to sleep 去睡觉5. write sb. a letter 给某人写信6.call up 打电话7.so that 以至于;以便8. have a fight with 与...打架/争吵9.look through 快速查看;浏览10. big deal 重要的事11.work out 成功地发展;解决12.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好13. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事municate with 与...交流15.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事 16. make sb. angry 使某人生气17. next time 下一次pare ... with 比较;对比19.leave sth. at/in ... 把某物忘在...20. not ...anymore 不再21. play sports 做运动22.give sb. pressure 给某人施加压力23. get better grades 取得更好的成绩24. worry about 担心25.cut out 删除;删去26.have a quick dinner 匆匆吃(晚)饭27.be good for 对...有好处28. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事29.think of 想到30.in one's opinion 依...看
功能句型 1. 谈论问题:(1)I got into a fight with my best friend.(2)-What's wrong -I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.2. 提建议的句型:(1) Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening (2) You could write him a letter.(3) You should call him up3.目的状语从句:Well, you should call him so that you can say you're sorry.4. 让步状语从句:Although she's wrong， it's not a big deal.
核心语法 1.提建议的句型2.until，so that，although 引导的状语从句
学习策略 1.学会在语境中感悟和体会词汇含义,找出意思相近或相同的语言表达2.学会根据上下文猜测生词的含义
文化知识 中西方家长对待孩子参加课外活动和课外学习班的态度和做法
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单元话题 难忘的事件(Unforgettable events)
重点单词 rainstorm, alarm, begin, heavily, suddenly, strange,storm, wind, light, report, area,wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, rise, fallen, apart, icy, kid,realize, passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, recently, terrorist, date, tower, truth
常用短语 1. at the time of 当....的时候2.wait for 等待3.go off(闹钟)发出响声4.pick up 接电话5. take a shower 洗淋浴6.at that time 在那时7.feel like 感觉像是8.make sure 确认;核实;确保9. beat against 敲击10.have fun玩得高兴11.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着12.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失13.wake up睡醒14. break ... apart 把...折断/分开15.each other 互相16.in times of 在...期间;在..的时候 17.take photos拍照18.turn on打开19.have a look看一看20. by the side of 在...旁边21.walk by 路过22.make one's way 前往;费力地前进23.be helpful for 对...有帮助24,the rest of 其余的...;剩下的25.in silence沉默;无声26.take down 拆除;往下拽;记录27. at first 首先;最初28.tell the truth 说实话;讲事实29.have trouble (in) doing做...有困难30.point out 指出31.as well 也32.call out叫喊;大声说出
功能句型 1.谈论过去的活动(1)-What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm -She was ...(2)-What were you doing last night; Linda -Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.2.when 与while 引导的时间状语从句(1)When you called, I was taking a shower.(2)So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
核心语法 过去进行时
学习策略 通过文章标题和插图等获取文章的主旨大意,训练快速阅读的技巧
文化知识 了解美国民权运动领袖马丁.路德.金及震惊世界的9.11恐怖袭击事件
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
单元话题 传说和故事(Legends and stories)
重点单词 hide,tail, magic, stick, excite,shoot, stone, weak, god, remind, bit, silly, object,Western, fit, couple, smile, marry, gold, silk, nobody, stupid, cheat, wife, husband,whole, shine, bright, ground, lead, voice, brave
常用短语 1. try to do努力做2.work on致力于3.continue to do sth.继续做某事4. take away带走5. a little bit有点儿;稍微6.instead of代替;反而7.for example例如8.neither of 两个都不9.most of大多数10. for the first time 首次11.look like看起来像12. in fact 事实上13. turn ... into 变成...14. be able to 能够15. become interested in 对...感兴趣 16.keep doing sth.持续做某事17.once upon a time 从前18.make a dress 做一件衣服19.fall in love爱上;喜欢上20.stop doing sth,停止做某事21. get married 结婚22. all over the world 全世界23. make a plan 制订计划24. go to sleep 去睡觉25.go out出门26.find out 发现27. get lost 迷路28. be made of 由...制成29.lead sb.to ...把某人带到...30.put on 穿上
功能句型 1. 谈论故事情节:(1)How does the story begin (2)What happened next 2. 评价故事中的人物:-So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong -I think it's really interesting3.时间状语从句:As soon as the man finished talking， Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died4. 条件状语从句:This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.5. 结果状语从句:The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
核心语法 状语从句
学习策略 1.根据人物对白总结故事情节要点2. 根据故事情节发展合理续写故事结局
文化知识 中国民间神话传说;西方童话故事
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
单元话题 世界概况(Facts about the world)
重点单词 square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, tour, tourist, wall, ancient, protect, wide,achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature, ocean, weigh,birth, adult, bamboo, research, keeper, awake,excitement, illness, wild, government, oil,protection, huge
常用短语 1. square kilometer 平方千米2. as ... as ...和...一样3.one of ... ...之一4.feel free(可以)随便(做某事)5. as far as I know 就我所知6.run along 延伸;贯穿7.weather conditions 天气条件8.take in吸人;吞人(体内)9.risk one's life 冒着生命危险10.in.the face of 面对(问题、困难等)11. the forces of ... ...的力量12.reach the top 到达顶端13.even though(=even if)即使;虽然14.at birth 出生时 15.up t如 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于16.run over 跑过去17. walk into 走路时撞着18.fall over 绊倒19. take care of 照顾20.or so 大约21.die from 死于22.cut down砍倒;砍伐23.in the future 在将来24.jump out of ... 从..中跳出25. put ... into ... 把...放人...26.in danger 处于危险中27.protect ... from ...保护...免受
功能句型 1.谈论自然地理:(1) What's the highest mountain in the world (2)Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.(3)-How high is Qomolangma -It's 8,844.43 meters high2. 谈论人口:China has the biggest population in the world.3. 谈论动物:-A baby panda cannot see.-An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
核心语法 形容词和副词的比较等级
学习策略 1.通过比较,了解中国以及世界地理知识2.通过搜寻具体信息,培养寻读的能力3.通过罗列事实及数据,初步学习如何写说明文
文化知识 1.了解我国和世界上的一些“自然地理之最”及人类克服困难、挑战极限的精神2.了解我国明长城的基本知识及大熊猫与动物保护
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元话题 文学和音乐(Literature and music)
重点单词 treasure, island, classic, page, hurry, due, ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land,fiction, technology, French, pop, rock, forever, abroad, fan, southern, modern, success,belong, laughter, beauty, million, record, introduce, line
常用短语 1.think of 考虑;对...有某种看法2.go out to sea 出海3.full of 满是...的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的4.grow up 长大5. put down 放下6. at least 至少7.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)8.arrive on 到达9.lose one’s life失去生命10. give up 放弃11.not long after that 不久之后12.run towards跑向13. a piece of 一块;一片14. leave behind 留下15. go to the movies 去看电影16.think about考虑;关心;...着想 17.more than多于18. science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)19.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事20.sound like 听起来像21.fight over 为...而争辩22. study abroad 出国留学23.on the radio 通过收音机e to realize 逐渐意识到25.ever since自从26.such as 例如27.belong to属于28. each other 彼此29.one another 互相30.find out 找到;发现31. introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人
功能句型 1. 谈论对某事物的看法:一What's it like 一It's fantastic.2.谈论最近发生的事件和经历:(1)-Have you read Little Women yet -No, I haven't.(2)-Have you decided which book to write about yet -Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
核心语法 一.现在完成时的含义现在完成时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对现在仍有影响,或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续的动作或状态。二.现在完成时的句式结构现在完成时是由“助动词have/has十过去分词”构成的,规则动词过去分词的构成与其过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。
学习策略 1.学会边听录音边记录关键信息2. 学会通过阅读,寻找关键信息,并利用关键信息完成段落大意的归纳
文化知识 1.初步了解经典英文作品,如《小妇人》、《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《金银岛》、《汤姆。索娅历险记》等2.了解西方流行乐队文化以及美国乡村音乐
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元话题 有趣的地方(Fun places)
重点单词 camera, unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful, perfect,itself, collect, German, ride, province, thousand, safe, simply, fear, whether, Indian,Japanese, fox, whenever, spring, mostly
常用短语 1.space museum 太空博物馆(p65)2.history museum 历史博物馆(p65)3.art museum 艺术博物馆(p65)4.water park水上公园(p65)5.amusement park游乐场(p65)6.take the subway 乘地铁(p66)7. have a great time玩得很高兴(p66)8.learn about了解(p66)9.lead to导致(p66)10. put up搭起(p66)l1.in the future 在将来(p67)12. different kinds of 不同种类的(p67)13. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(p67)14. social groups社会团体(p67)15.think about 考虑(p67)16.make tea 沏茶(p67) 17.a couple of 两个;一对;几个(p68)18.most of 大多数(p68)19.take a ride 兜风(p68)20.arrive at 到达(p68)21.thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的(p70)22.take a holiday 度假(p70)23. on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面...另一方面...(p70)24.three quarters 四分之三(p70)25.have problem doing sth.做某事有困难(p70)26. at night 在夜晚(p70)27. during the daytime 在白天(p70)28.wake up醒来(p70)29. all year round 全年(p70)30. be close to 靠近(p70)31.be far from远离(p70)
功能句型 1.谈论去过哪些地方:(1)-Have you ever been to a science museum -Yes, I have/ No, I haven't.(2)Me neither. Let's go to one tomorrow.2.谈论旅游计划:(1)-Let's go somewhere different today. -OK. Where do you want to go (2)-How are we going to get there -We can take the subway,3.谈论对某个地方的看法:It's really interesting, isn't it It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
核心语法 现在完成时常用 have been to(去过),ever(曾经),never(从没)等表示经历。
学习策略 通过上下文、词性和构词法等分析词义;通过做读书笔记来巩固学习
文化知识 了解各类博物馆、主题公园和名胜古迹;了解新加坡的语言、食物、气候和特色
表示经历的词汇 用法说明 示例
have/has been to 表示去过某地,可以与never,ever，just，once 等连用 Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。
ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,放在主语之后,过去分词之前 Have you ever visited the Palace Museum 你曾参观过故宫博物院吗
never 表示否定,用在助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither -I have never been to Hong Kong.我从来没去过香港。-Me neither.我也没去过。
用法说明 示例
have/has been to 意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了,通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several times,ever 或 never 等 She has been to Europe twice.她去过欧洲两次。(已经回来了)I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
have/has gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了,强调说话时去某地的人不在场(可能在途中,也可能已到达) -Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里 -He has gone to England.他去英国了。(现在不在这里)
have/has been in 意为“已经在某地”，可以since+过去时间；for+一段时间；how long（多长时间）等连用 They have been in China for 10 years.
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
单元话题 居住的环境(Living environment)
重点单词 yard, sweet, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker,scarf, soft, check, board, junior, clear,bedroom, own, railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful, hometown, nowadays,search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, especially, childhood,consider, hold
常用短语 1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. give away 捐献3. bring back 带回4.not ...anymore 不再5.in need处于困境中的6.a bit有点儿7.check out 察看;观察8.board game 棋类游戏9.grow up 长大10.clear out 清理;丢掉11.no longer不再;不复12. play with 玩13.next t如 紧挨着14.part with 放弃.交出(尤指不舍得的东西） 15.as for 至于;关于16.to be honest 说实在的17.do with 处理18.even though 即使19.at least 至少20.millions of 数以百万计的21.search for 寻找22.used to do sth.过去常常做某事23. stay the same 保持不变24.according to 依据;按照25.a symbol of... ...的一个象征26. during the summer holiday 暑假期间27. in one's opinion 依...看28.across from 对面;对过29.in order to 为了
功能句型 1.谈论拥有的物品:--How long have you had that bike over there -I've had it for three years!2.谈论做某事的原因:-Why It's so old-Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.3.谈论做过某事:-Have you ever played football -Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.
核心语法 现在完成时(三)现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今,还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与for或 since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
学习策略 1.能根据已有的背景知识对将要阅读的内容进行预测2.能在阅读中借助上下文语境和构词法猜测词汇的含义
文化知识 1.国外的庭院售卖、慈善捐赠活动2.我国乡村生活的变迁
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