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(共24张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
What important choices have you ever made in your life
Learn to make choices in life
How can we made a better choices without regret
What is a Biography
Definition:
Biography is a kind of article which tells the whole life experiences, contributions and spirits about a famous or a heroic person [英雄人物].
What content does a biography include？
Can You Guess
What content does a biography include？
1. the time and place of birth and death;
2. the family background;
3. childhood experiences;
4. education;
5. achievements;
7. the qualities and spirits
...
Features:
What is a Biography
Definition:
Biography is a kind of article which tells the whole life experiences, contributions and spirits about a famous or a heroic person [英雄人物].
some be written in the first person
usually be written in the third person
: [autobiography自传]
1.From the title and the pictures, what type of text is it
A.exposition [说明文] B. narration [记叙文]
C. argumentation [议论文] D. biography [传记]
2. In Para 1, how did the writer introduce the main topic and character
A.By telling a story. B. By presenting a fact.
C. By listing figures D. By employing a quotation.
3.What could be the reason for Lin Qiaozhi’s choice of studying medicine
A.Her family’s support. B. Her passion for medicine
C. Her mother’s death. D. Her rejection of marriage.
Prevision: Fast reading for brief understanding
Life choices
What other important life choices will we have
What to do as your job
Which university to go to
What to major in
Moral dilemmas
in life
Where to live or work
Lead-in
Who to marry
By the end of this period, I will be able to:
1. draw conclusion of the passage with its facts and details. (learning ability)
2. get to know various virtues of some famous people. (cultural awareness)
3. read and analyse characters and qualities in the passage. (language ability)
4. recognize moral dilemmas and treat them objectively. (thinking capacity)
Learning objectives:
From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about a female _______who delivered thousands of ______.
doctor
babies
Pre-reading
Mother of Ten Thousand Babies
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
What kind of text is it
argumentation 议论文
exposition 说明文
biography 传记
autobiography 自传
√
biography
autobiography
a story of a person’s life
written _______________
① by someone else
② by one’s own
a story of a person’s life
written ____________
by someone else
by one’s own
Fast-reading
11 times&periods (2 mins)
Pre-reading
Have you ever made a hard choice in your life
You are in a dilemma and don’t know how to deal with it.
Our life is a matter of choices, no matter who we are. For example Lin Qiaozhi.
From our last listening class, we know she gave up the entrance examination for a famous medical university in order to help a girl.
Lin Qiaozhi was faced with other hard choices throughout her life. Now let’s learn about the other choices she made.
Activity 1.
1.The text is written in _________________ order.
2.The text is a _______.
A. biography B. autobiography C. exposition
D. narration D. argumentation
chronological
What will you write about in a biography
birthday, birthplace, family background, childhood, education, career, turning point in the life or in the career, qualities, character, devotion, achievements, evaluation…
Skimming: Answer the following questions
Complete the mind map about Lin Qiaozhi’s choices.
chose
didn’t choose
Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercises.
Activity 2　Careful- reading for details
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By making comparisons. B．By quotation(引用)．
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
2. Find out the topic sentence of the text.
√
This sentence serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following. (承上启下)
1.Why do you think Lin Qiaozhi showed less interest in her positions
The answer is open.For example,because she cared little about fame and she was more interested in her work.
2.What can you learn from Lin Qiaozhi
The answer is open.For example,I think I should learn from her in that she devoted all her life to her work and she always thought of others before herself.
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! " her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Textual Analysis: Para 2
What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
1. To get married or to study medicine
√
She wanted to be a doctor to help patients.
determined,strong-willed....
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Textual Analysis: Para 3
1.According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research
2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US
Outstanding/ Successful.
√
2.To stay in the US or to come back home
hard-working, cared little
about fame and fortune,
patriotic[ p tri t k](爱国的)...
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Textual Analysis: Para 4
Why did Lin open a private clinic
Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.
3. To do nothing or to help those in need
√
kind,helpful, empathetic(共情的)，treat people equally...
1. What hard choice was Dr Lin faced in 1939
2. What do the phrases indicate
They indicate that Dr Lin was ___________, ____________ and __________ in the medical field.
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
Ⅲ.Read Para.3 and do the following exercises.
The second hard choice
to stay in the US
to go back to China
patriotic(爱国的); selfless
hard-working
outstanding
talented
Dr. Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly. She was a faithful patriot (爱国者), a scientist of the people, a model of the medical profession, a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary(当代的) women.
#间谍窃取我国杂交水稻亲本种子#亲本种子，一般是第一代用于杂交实验的种子，其留种不会产生性状分离，影响产量，是我国粮食安全领域重要的种质资源。国内某农业科技公司原总经理朱某某，为捞取个人经济利益，以“合作制种”名义，先后向境外间谍情报机关违规出售5种亲本稻种。获利后，他又创办农业科技公司，继续向境外大量出卖我国优质亲本稻种。今年1月，朱某某因“为境外非法提供情报罪”被判处有期徒刑1年6个月。国家安全机关还依法对其余17名涉案对象给予行政处罚。 （央视新闻）
What is your principle when you face the choices in your life
The bottom line is :
Be kind to yourself.
Be kind to others. Treat others the way you would like to be treated.
Be virtually right. Don’t be evil.
Be patriotic. Only with a country can there be a home.
Cultivate yourself, unit your family, govern the country, and work for the peace of the world.
修身，齐家，治国，平天下
The bottom line is :
Be kind to yourself.
Treat others the way you would like to be treated.
Don’t do evil.
Cultivate yourself, unit your family, govern the country, and work for the peace of the world.
修身，齐家，治国，平天下
What have you learnt from Lin Qiaozhi's life story
What is your principle when you face the choices in your life

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