资源简介 (5)Unit 5 Amazing nature—七年级下册英语外研版(2024)期末四步复习法一、学习目标整合语言能力 学生能够用本单元的核心词汇和句型进行对话,描述自然美景;能够正确使用形容词比较级和最高级对事物进行对比和描述。掌握 /s/、/z/、/θ/、/ / 的发音。文化意识 学生能够了解祖国的大好河山,了解自然的雄伟壮丽,拓展视野,激发对自己家乡的热爱和自豪感,培养传承和弘扬家乡文化的意识。学生能够认识到生物多样性的重要性,培养保护自然环境的意识,树立人与自然和谐共生的理念。思维品质 学生能够分析篇章结构,提升逻辑思维能力,在运用语言的过程中发挥创造力。学习能力 运用对比、归纳等方法学习形容词比较级和最高级的语法知识,培养独立思考和自主探究的学习能力。学生能够运用预测、抓关键词等听力技巧,提高听力理解效率;通过模仿跟读、角色扮演等方式,提升口语表达能力。学生能够自主开展小组活动,合理分工协作完成调查,合作完成海报制作。二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则比较级表示“更………”,用于两者之间的比较英语中,表示比较时,将形容词或副词变成比较级的形式,然后在后面用than引出所比较的对象。This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书更有趣。My sister is taller than me. 我姐姐比我高。规则变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er或-est high高的 great巨大的 slow慢的 higher greater slower highest greatest slowest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词,只在词尾加-r或-st nice 好的 large大的 able有能力的 nicer larger abler nicest largest ablest以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节单词,将词尾的y变为i,再加-er或-est easy容易的 busy忙的 early早的 easier busier earlier easiest busiest earliest重读闭音节词,只有一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big大的 hot 热的 thin细的;瘦的 bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more, most careful细心的 beautiful漂亮的 more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节单词,将词尾的y变为i,再加-er或-est easy容易的 busy忙的 early早的 easier busier earlier easiest busiest earliest2. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成(1)单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上-est构成的。near nearer nearest(2)多音节副词(多以-ly结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上-most构成的。warmly, more warmly, most warmly(3)有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的:well-better-best little-less-least much-more-mostbadly-worse-worst far-farther (further)-farthest(furthest)(4)最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较,副词最高级前面的the可省可不省,并且在句尾往往加上介词in或of短语。Jack studies (the) hardest in his class. 杰克在他班上学习最努力。3. 常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good 好的/well健康的;好 better bestbad坏的/badly坏/ill有病的 worse worstold老的 older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many 许多 more mostlittle少的 less leastfar远的/地 farther/further farthest/furthest4. 比较级常用句型(1)A比B......“A+be+形容词比较级 +than + B”“A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B”I am older than you. 我比你大。I run faster than Jim. 我跑得比吉姆快。(2)在某一范围内A比其他任何一个人/物都……A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数+in...Tom is thinner than any other boy in his class.汤姆比他班里的其他任何男孩都瘦。(3)A是两者中较……的A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two...Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的那个。This book is the more interesting of the two.这本书是两本中更有趣的那本。(4)越……,就越……the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。The harder you study, the better you will perfori in the exams.你学习越努力,在考试中就会表现得越好。(5)越来越……比较级 + and + 比较级more and more+多音节和部分双音节It's getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。(6)A和B,……更…… 疑问词+be+形容词比较级, A or B 疑问词+行为动词+副词比较级, A or B Which is bigger, the apple or the orange 苹果和橙子,哪一个更大?How does he run faster, John or Peter 约翰和彼得,他更像谁那样跑得快?5. 最高级常用句型(1)最……的……之一one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数Tom is one of the most intelligent students in our class.汤姆是我们班最聪明的学生之一。(2)第几……的……the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数This is the third highest mountain in the world.这是世界上第三高的山峰。重点词汇讲解1. thousand当表示具体的几千时,用 “基数词+thousand”(thousand不用复数形式)Seven thousand books are in our school library.我们学校图书馆有七千本书。表示不确切的数目,加s,用“thousands of” 结构,表示 “数以千计的;成千上万的Thousands of birds fly to the south in winter.冬天有成千上万只鸟飞往南方。2. proudbe proud of 为…… 感到骄傲/自豪(后接名词、代词或动名词)be proud to do sth. 做某事感到自豪We are proud of our country’s history.我们为祖国的历史感到自豪。Lily is proud to take part in the volunteer activity.莉莉为参加志愿活动感到自豪。3. suggestsuggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest + (that) 从句:建议……;表明……当表示 “建议” 时,从句中的谓语动词常用 “(should)+ 动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式;当表示 “表明,暗示” 时,从句用陈述语气The doctor suggests that she (should) rest more.医生建议她多休息。John suggested a trip plan to his classmates.约翰向同学们提出了一个旅行计划。They suggest having a picnic in the park.他们建议在公园野餐。练习1. The teacher ______ (suggest) that we (should) study harder for the exam.2. ______ (many) than two thousand students take part in the sports meeting.3. ______ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year.4. Mount Tai is one of ______ (famous) mountains in China.5. I am ______ (proud) of my progress than before.6. This is ______ (good) suggestion I’ve ever heard.7. Look at the dark ______ (cloud) in the sky. It’s going to rain.8. The weather is getting ______ (hot) these days.【答案】1.答案:suggests解析:固定搭配:“suggest + (that) 从句”(建议……);主语 teacher 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,suggest 变单三,故填suggests。2.答案:More解析:many 的比较级是 more;“more than + 数词”(超过……),句首首字母大写,故填More。3.答案:Thousands解析:表 “不确切数目” 时,用 “thousands of”(数以千计的);句首首字母大写,故填 Thousands。4.答案:the most famous解析:结构:“one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”;famous 是多音节词,最高级用 most famous,前加 the。故填the most famous。5.答案:more proud解析:proud 是双音节词,比较级可用 “more proud”(也可用 prouder,但初中阶段更常用 more proud 表强调);“be more proud of...”(比以前更自豪)。故填more proud。6.答案:the best解析:good 的最高级是best,前加 the;结构“the best + 名词”(最好的……),表 “这是我听过的最好建议”。故填 the best。7.答案:clouds解析:天空的云通常不止一朵,“cloud” 是可数名词,这里用复数形式 “clouds” ,故填 clouds。8.答案:hotter解析:“hot” 是重读闭音节词,且只有一个辅音字母结尾,按照规则,变比较级时要双写末尾辅音字母 “t” ,再加 “-er” ,表示 “越来越热” ,故填 hotter。核心素养对接中考1.【2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测】根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going B: It’s wonderful. ①______A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there B: ②______ It’s about 30℃.A: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach B: I’m sunbathing at the moment! What about you ③______A: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.B: ④______ What’s your family doing A: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. ⑤______B: OK. Once the weather turns warm.A. It’s hot and sunny.B. Oh, that’s really cold!C. I’m at a beach in Sanya!D. I’m hiking in the mountain.E. I’m always happy, rain or shine.F. Hey, come and visit us some day!G. How’s the weather in Stockholm 2.【2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模】根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from Today’s Harbin. Can I ask you some questions B: Of course, it’s my pleasure.A: Thanks! What are your ideas for solving environmental problems B: Well, we should out down air pollution. ①______A: Yeah, do you ride bikes sometimes B: Certainly. There are lots of advantages of bike riding. ②______A: Right. ③______B: Umm, I do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.A: OK! How about disposable (一次性的) things B: Well, I never use disposable chopsticks or forks.A: Good! ④______B: Hmm, we should throw different rubbish into different bins.A: Thanks for your ideas. ⑤______B: You’re right. And I’m confident to solve environmental problems.A. I use them at home and school.B. Why don’t you drive to work C. What else do you usually do in your daily life D. It’s good for health and it costs nothing.E. So we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.F. Then what’s your opinion about rubbish G. Let’s join together to make a difference and lead to a better life.【答案】1. 答案:CAGBF解析:本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论各自的假期活动以及天气。①根据上文“It’s wonderful”以及下文“Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing.”可推知,此处指正在一个令人羡慕的地方度假,选项C“我在三亚的海滩上!”符合语境。故选C。②根据上文“What’s the weather like there ”以及下文“It’s about 30℃.”可知,天气很热,选项A“天气炎热晴朗。”符合语境。故选A。③根据下文“Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.”可知,此处询问天气,选项G“斯德哥尔摩的天气怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。④根据上文“Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃.”可知,天气很冷,选项B“哦,真冷!”符合语境。故选B。⑤根据下文“OK. Once the weather turns warm.”并结合选项可知,此处表示发出邀请,选项F“嘿,哪天来看看我们!”符合语境。故选F。2. 答案:EDCFG解析:本文是一段长对话,两人在讨论环境问题的解决办法。①根据上文“we should cut down air pollution”可知,B需提出具体措施。选项E“所以我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。”符合语境,故选E。 ②根据“There are lots of advantages of bike riding.”可知,B提到骑自行车的好处后需补充具体优点。选项D“对健康有益且无需花费。”精准概括骑行的优势,与“lots of advantages”呼应,故选D。 ③根据“Umm, I do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.”可知,此处A在追问日常环保行为,选项C “你在日常生活中还通常做什么?”符合语境,故选C。④根据“Hmm, we should throw different rubbish into different bins.”可知,A讨论完一次性用品后转向新话题垃圾分类,选项F“那么你对垃圾有什么看法?”合理过渡到垃圾分类,符合对话推进逻辑,故选F。 ⑤根据“You’re right. And I’m confident to solve environmental problems.”可知,此处A总结时呼吁共同行动,选项G“让我们携手改变,共创更美好生活。”符合语境,故选G。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览