资源简介

（6）Unit 6 Hitting the road—七年级下册英语外研版（2024）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 学生能够用本单元的核心词汇和句型进行对话，介绍和描述旅行的乐趣或经历，能够围绕旅行计划进行介绍；掌握 / /、/ /、/d /、/t / 的发音。
文化意识 了解旅行的乐趣；了解不同的文化与习俗，树立文化自信。学生能够了解祖国的大好河山，了解自然的雄伟壮丽，拓展视野，增强自豪感。
思维品质 学生能够分析篇章结构，提升逻辑思维能力，在运用语言的过程中发挥创造力。学生能够进行读前预测，快速获取文章关键信息，提高英语阅读效率和自主阅读能力。学生能够就话题完成开放性的对话，提高在真实语境中的交际能力。
学习能力 运用对比、归纳等方法学习平级的比较 as...as...；从学习活动中培养独立思考和自主探究的学习能力。学生能够运用预测、抓关键词等听力技巧，提高听力理解效率；通过模仿跟读、角色扮演等方式，提升口语表达能力。学生能够自主开展小组活动，合理分工协作完成调查，合作完成旅游计划制作。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
平级的比较as...as...
1. 平级比较的句式：as...as... 和……一样……
两个 as中间用形容词或副词的原级，第二个as后接被比较的对象。
This song is as catchy as that classic one. 这首歌和那首经典歌曲一样朗朗上口。
They work as diligently as their colleagues. 他们和同事们工作一样勤奋。
The coffee today tastes as good as it did yesterday. 今天的咖啡和昨天尝起来一样美味。
2. 否定结构：not as/so...as... 不如……那样……
This novel is not as/so touching as the best-seller we read last month.
这部小说不如我们上个月读的畅销书感人。
She doesn't sing as/so beautifully as her sister. 她唱歌不如她姐姐好听。
My garden is not as/so colorful as yours. 我的花园不如你的色彩缤纷。
3. not as/so...as...可与比较级进行同义转换
This watch is not as/so cheap as that one.
= That watch is more expensive than this one.
这块手表不如那块便宜。/ 那块手表比这块贵。
The white horse is not as/so strong as the black horse.
= The black horse is stronger than the white horse.
白马不如黑马强壮。/ 黑马比白马强壮。
重点词汇讲解
1. prefer
prefer sth.：更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth.：更喜欢做某事（强调习惯性、一般性的爱好）
prefer to do sth.：更愿意做某事（强调特定情况下的选择）
prefer A to B：比起 B 来更喜欢 A（A 和 B 可以是名词、代词或动名词）
prefer doing A to doing B：比起做 B 事来更喜欢做 A 事
prefer to do A rather than do B：宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事
I prefer juice to soda. 比起汽水，我更喜欢果汁。
He prefers painting on weekends. 他更喜欢在周末画画。
She prefers to cook dinner herself tonight. 今晚她更愿意自己做晚饭。
I prefer hiking to jogging. 比起慢跑，我更喜欢徒步。
I prefer reading poems to writing stories. 比起写故事，我更喜欢读诗歌。
They prefer to take a walk rather than watch TV after dinner.
晚饭后他们宁愿散步也不愿看电视。
2. regret
regret doing sth：表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔、遗憾
regret to do sth：通常表示对即将要做的事情感到遗憾
I regret lending him my valuable book.
我后悔把珍贵的书借给了他。
I regret to tell you that the meeting has been canceled.
我很遗憾地告诉你会议取消了。
3. expect
expect + 名词 / 代词：表示期待某人或某物
expect + to do sth.：表示期望做某事
expect + 宾语 + to do sth.：表示期望某人做某事
expect + that 从句：表示预期或认为某事会发生
He is expecting a package from abroad. 他在期待来自国外的包裹。
She expects to travel abroad next year. 她期望明年能出国旅行。
The coach expects the team to win the next match. 教练期望球队赢下下一场比赛。
We expect that our dream will come true eventually. 我们预期梦想最终会实现。
练习
1. The teacher expects the students ______ (finish) their homework on time.
2. I regret ______ (inform) you that you can’t take part in the competition.
3. They prefer ______ (stay) at home rather than go to the crowded park.
4. The film is not as ______ (interest) as the one we saw last week.
5. The new student writes ______ carefully as the top student in our class.
6. The ______ (powerful) of nature is both amazing and terrifying.
7. The ______ (silent) in the room made everyone feel uneasy.
8. The new policy will ______ (huge) impact the local economy.
【答案】
1.答案：to finish
解析：“expect + 宾语 + to do sth.” 结构，表示 “老师期望学生按时完成作业” 。故填to finish。
2.答案：to inform
解析：“regret to do sth.” 表示对即将做的事遗憾，表示 “很遗憾地通知你不能参加比赛” 。故填to inform。
3.答案：to stay
解析：“prefer to do A rather than do B” 结构，表示 “宁愿待在家也不愿去拥挤的公园” 。故填to stay。
4.答案：interesting
解析：“as + 形容词原级 + as” 结构，“interest” 的形容词形式 “interesting” 修饰 “film” ，表示 “有趣的” 。故填interesting。
5.答案：as
解析：考查平级比较句式“as+副词原级+as”，这里修饰动词writes用副词 “carefully”，表示 “和…… 一样仔细”。故填as。
6.答案：power
解析：句意为 “自然的力量既令人惊叹又令人敬畏”，故形容词 “powerful”变为名词 “power”，故填power。
7.答案：silence
解析：句意为 “房间里的沉默让所有人感到不安”，故形容词“silent”变为名词 “silence”，故填silence。
8.答案：hugely
解析：句意为 “新政策将极大地影响当地经济”，故形容词 “huge”变为副词 “hugely”，故填 hugely。
核心素养对接中考
1.【2025·江西·模拟预测】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(A guide is talking to Susan on the way to the Grand Hotel. Guide=G, Susan=S)
G: Good morning, madam. ①______
S: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I’m going to stay at
G: Yes, of course! The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. ②______
S: That sounds great!
G: There are some restaurants outside. ③______
S: That’s really nice. I like to have some local food while travelling. By the way, is there a pool in the hotel
G: Yes. ④______
S: Great. I also want to see some museums. Where is the closest one
G: ⑤______ The one is about 10 minutes’ walk to the hotel.
S: Oh, I think I will love this hotel!
A. What’s the matter with you
B. It’s free and open all day.
C. I am your guide for this trip.
D. Let me show you on the map.
E. It’s the most beautiful hotel here.
F. At dinner time, you’d have more choices.
G. So, the best part of the hotel is its friendly service.
2.【2024·江西南昌·模拟预测】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Frank, a student from the US studying in Jiangxi Province, is talking with his friend Dale on the phone. Frank=F, Dale =D)
F: Hello. May I speak to Dale, please
D: Hello. This is Dale speaking.
F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss you so much.
D: Me too. ①______ How is it going
F: Pretty good. People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest. Yesterday, I went to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s one of the most famous ancient buildings in China.
D: That’s cool. ②______
F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school.
D: ③______
F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many poets have left behind their poems and songs here.
D: Unbelievable! ④______
F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history.
D: Oh, I can’t wait to travel to Jiangxi. ⑤______
F: No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are worth visiting.
D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wonderful time then.
A. When was Tengwang Pavilion built
B. How far is it
C. The view must be amazing.
D. You’ve been in Jiangxi for several months.
E. That’s right.
F. I think they are kind of boring and useless.
G. Can you show me around when I go to Jiangxi next holiday
【答案】
1. 答案：CEFBD
解析：本文是Susan与导游关于即将入住的酒店的一段对话。
①根据“Good morning, madam.”可知，导游打完招呼在介绍自己的身份，选项C“我是您这次旅行的导游。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.”可知，此处在对酒店进行介绍，选项E“它是这里最美的酒店。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“There are some restaurants outside.”可知，此处与餐厅相关，选项F“晚餐时，您会有更多选择。”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“By the way, is there a pool in the hotel ”可知，此处介绍泳池信息，选项B“它是免费的且全天开放。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“Where is the closest one ”可知，此处介绍离得最近的博物馆位置，选项D“让我在地图上指给您看。”符合语境。故选D。
2. 答案：DBACG
解析：本文主要讲述了江西的景点之一——滕王阁。
①根据“People here are very friendly and there are many places of interest.”可知，此处涉及旅游地点，选项D“你在江西已经好几个月了。”符合语境，故选D。
②根据“It’s just 30 minutes’ walk from our school.”可知，询问距离，选项B“ 有多远？”符合语境，故选B。
③根据“It was built during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，询问何时建立，选项A“滕王阁是什么时候建的？”符合语境，故选A。
④根据“Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a province which is rich in nature and history.”可知，此处谈论江西很美丽，选项C“那里的景色一定很美。”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据“No problem. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Mountain and Wangxian Valley, etc.”可知，此处提出问题，希望对方带“我”参观江西，选项G“下个假期我去江西时，你能带我四处转转吗？”符合语境，故选G。

展开更多......

收起↑