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备战高考，考前小清醒，知考点系列（一）
结合近五年高考英语（尤其是全国卷及新高考卷）语法填空的命题规律，这些规律主要体现在：
1. 覆盖核心语法点：动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）、词性转换（名词、动词、形容词、副词互变）、介词、连词（并列、从属）、冠词、代词（主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词）、从句引导词（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）是必考点。
2. 语篇：题目基于完整的、有意义的语篇，题材多样（社会文化、科技环保、人物故事、传统文化等），强调在语境中理解和运用语法。
3. 词数适中，文本长度通常在200词左右，设10个空。
4. 实词与虚词结合：约6-7个空考实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词），3-4个空考虚词（介词、连词、冠词、代词、从句引导词）。
5. 难度梯度：通常包含基础题和中档题，偶尔有1-2个略有难度的题（如特定语境下的非谓语、复杂的从句引导词、不常见的词性转换）。
语法填空（一）：科技与环境
1 rapid development of technology has brought both convenience and challenges to our environment. In recent years, the issue of electronic waste (e-waste) ____2__ (become) increasingly prominent. As new gadgets ___3___ (release) onto the market at an astonishing speed, old devices are often discarded carelessly.
____4__ (deal) with this growing problem, many countries and organizations are taking action. Some have implemented strict regulations requiring manufacturers to take 5 （response) for recycling their products. Others are investing in research to develop
6 sustainable materials and easier recycling methods. For instance, scientists are working on creating electronics ____7__ (use) biodegradable components.
Public awareness is also crucial. Consumers are encouraged to repair or donate old devices instead of throwing 8 （they）away immediately. ____9__ (significant), recycling just one ton of mobile phones can recover more gold than mining one ton of gold ore. By making conscious choices, we can contribute significantly _10_____ reducing e-waste and protecting our planet.
（一）科技与环境
1. The (考点：定冠词修饰 development)
2. has become (考点：现在完成时 - 近年来e-waste问题变得突出，动作从过去持续到现在)
3. are released (考点：一般现在时被动语态 - 新产品被投放市场，客观事实描述)
4. To deal(考点：不定式作目的状语 - 为了处理这个问题...)
5. responsibility(考点：词形变化 ，动后为名词)
6. more sustainable(考点：adj 比较级）
7. using (考点：现在分词作后置定语 - 修饰electronics，表示“使用可生物降解部件的电子设备”)
8. them (考点：一般现在时被动语态 - 消费者被鼓励...)
9. Significantly (考点：副词作评注性状语 - 修饰整个句子，表示“重要的是/值得关注的是”)
10.to (contribute to )
语法填空（二）：传统文化传承
Traditional Chinese shadow puppetry, __1___ (date) back over 2,000 years, is 2 unique form of storytelling and entertainment. Puppets, made from donkey hide or paper, are held against a translucent screen ____3__ (illuminate) from behind. Skilled puppeteers manipulate the puppets ____4__ (create) moving silhouettes, accompanied with music and singing.
Despite its long history and cultural value, shadow puppetry faced the risk of disappearing in the modern era. Fewer young people were willing to learn the demanding craft. __5___ (fortunate), efforts to preserve this intangible cultural heritage have been made. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry ___6__ (list) on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ____7__ brought international recognition.
Today, artists are finding innovative ways to keep the art alive. Some combine traditional stories ____8_ contemporary themes, while others use digital technology to enhance performances. Museums and cultural centers also play a vital role in educating the public. ____9__ (they) dedication ensures that this ancient art form continues to enchant audiences for 10 （generate) to come.
答案解析：
（二）传统文化传承
dating (考点：现在分词作非限制性定语 - 相当于which dates back...，修饰shadow puppetry)
a (unique的第一个发音是辅音）
3. illuminated (考点：过去分词作后置定语 - 相当于which is illuminated，修饰screen，表示“被照亮的幕布”)
4. to create (考点：不定式作目的状语 - 操纵木偶是为了创造...)
6. (考点：动名词作介词宾语 - the risk of disappearing)
5. Fortunately (考点：副词作评注性状语 - 修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”)
6. was listed (考点：一般过去时被动语态 - 2011年发生的一次性动作)
7. which (考点：非限制性定语从句引导词 - which指代前面整个主句内容)
8. with (考点：介词 - combine A with B 固定搭配)
9. Their(考点：形容词性物主代词 - 修饰dedication)
10. generations(考点：词形变化，介词之后为名词，且用复数)

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