资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台沪教版七年级下册第8单元重点语法汇总1. enjoy 的用法:(1)接名词 / 代词 当 “enjoy” 后接名词或代词时,直接表明享受的对象,这类对象通常是具体事物、活动或经历。 日常活动例句1:They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在享用晚餐。例句2:We enjoyed the movie last night. 我们昨晚很享受那场电影。例句3:She enjoys weekends because she can sleep late. 她喜欢周末,因为可以睡懒觉。抽象事物例句1:He enjoys the freedom of living alone. 他享受独居的自由。(2)接动词 - ing 形式 “enjoy” 后接动词 - ing 形式,表示喜欢或享受做某事的过程。这种用法强调持续性、习惯性的爱好,此时不能用动词不定式 “to do” 形式。 兴趣爱好例句1:I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。例句2:She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. 她喜欢在业余时间读小说。例句3:He enjoys playing basketball with friends on weekends. 他喜欢周末和朋友打篮球。感官体验例句:We enjoy watching the sunset by the beach. 我们喜欢在海边看日落。(3)接反身代词(enjoy oneself = have a good time) “enjoy oneself” 是固定搭配,用于表达某人在特定情境下玩得开心、过得愉快,常出现在社交活动、旅行、聚会等场景中。 社交聚会例句1:Did you enjoy yourself at the party 你在聚会上玩得开心吗?例句2:Everyone enjoyed themselves at the wedding. 每个人在婚礼上都玩得很开心。旅行游玩例句1: They enjoyed themselves during the trip to the mountains. 他们在山区旅行时玩得很愉快例句2:I hope you enjoy yourself on vacation. 我希望你度假愉快。2.interest/ interesting/ interested 辨析 (1)interest “interest” 兼具名词和动词两种词性: 作名词翻译为“兴趣;爱好;利益” 表达个人兴趣例句1:I lost interest in your story. 我对你的故事失去兴趣。例句2:She shows great interest in art. 她对艺术表现出浓厚的兴趣。例句3:His main interests are reading and hiking. 他的主要爱好是阅读和徒步旅 指代利益:例句1:We made this decision in the interest of the company. 我们为了公司的利益做出了这个决定。例句2:The policy is designed to protect the public interests. 这项政策旨在保护公众利益。作动词翻译为“使感兴趣;引起……的关注” 例句1:The new teaching method interests the students. 这种新的教学方法引起了学生们的兴趣。例句2:The book interested me in history. 这本书让我对历史产生了兴趣。例句3:I was interested by his unique perspective. 我被他独特的观点所吸引。(2)interesting “interesting” 是形容词,意为 “有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,主要用于修饰事物,说明该事物本身具有引发他人兴趣的特质。 ① 修饰具体事物例句1:This movie is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。例句2:There is an interesting story in this magazine. 这本杂志里有一个有趣的故事。例句3:The science exhibition has many interesting inventions on display. 科学展览上展出了许多有趣的发明。② 修饰抽象概念例句1:Learning a new language can be an interesting experience. 学习一门新语言可以是一次有趣的经历。例句2:The topic of artificial intelligence is very interesting. 人工智能这个话题非常有趣。(3)interested “interested” 同样是形容词,意思是 “感兴趣的”,专门用于描述人的感受或状态,常与介词 “in” 搭配,构成 “be interested in”(对……感兴趣) 结构。 ① 日常表达例句1:She was interested in short videos. 她对短视频感兴趣。例句2:Are you interested in joining our club 你有兴趣加入我们的俱乐部吗?例句3:He seems interested in the job opportunity. 他似乎对这个工作机会感兴趣。② 其它用法例句1:I’m more interested in classical music than pop music. 比起流行音乐,我对古典音乐更感兴趣。例句2:Among all the subjects, she is most interested in biology. 在所有科目中,她对生物最感兴趣。3.时间状语从句引导词 核心含义 从句动词特点 时态规则(主句 vs 从句) 典型例句when 当……时(时间点或时间段) 可接延续性 / 非延续性动词 主句与从句时态一致(过去 / 现在)主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 同时发生:When she sings, I dance. 她唱歌时,我跳舞。从句先发生:When I arrived, he had left. 我到达时,他已经离开了。before 在……之前 可接延续性 / 非延续性动词 主句动作发生在从句之后主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 Check answers before you submit the test. 交卷前检查答案。after 在……之后 可接延续性 / 非延续性动词 主句动作发生在从句之后主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来 She called me after she finished work. 她下班后给我打电话。as 随着……一边……一边…… 强调动作伴随发生或渐进变化,接延续性动词 主句与从句时态一致,常用进行时或一般时态 伴随:As we talked, the sun set. 我们聊天时,太阳落山了。渐进:As he aged, he became wiser. 随着年龄增长,他变得更明智。补充对比与易错点(1)when/while/as 区别引导词 动词类型 动作关系 例句when 延续性 / 非延续性 时间点或时间段 When the bell rang, everyone stopped. 铃响时,所有人都停了下来。while 仅延续性 强调 “时间段内同时进行” While I was cooking, he was cleaning. 我做饭时,他在打扫。as 延续性 伴随或渐进变化 As the music played, we danced. 音乐响起时,我们跳舞。(2)before/until 区别before:强调 “在某个动作之前”(主句动作在从句后)。例句:I must leave before it rains. 下雨前我必须离开。until:强调 “直到某个动作发生才停止”(主句动作持续到从句结束)。例句:He didn’t sleep until he finished the book. 他直到读完书才睡觉。4.used to,be used to sth./doing sth. ,be used to do sth.的辨析结构 含义 例句used to do 过去习惯 / 状态(现已改变) He used to drive to work, but now he takes the subway. 他过去开车上班,但现在坐地铁。be used to sth. 习惯某事 / 某物 She's used to the noise in the city center. 她习惯市中心的噪音。be used to do 被用于做某事 Wood can be used to make furniture. 木材可用于制作家具。5.compared to / with的用法:结构 核心含义 比较对象特点 例句compare A with B 比较两者差异(客观分析) 同类事物 Compare the iPhone with the Android phone to see which suits you better. 比较苹果和安卓手机,看哪款更适合你。compare A to B 比喻两者相似(主观类比) 不同类事物(常为抽象) People often compare love to a battlefield. 人们常把爱情比作战场。compared to/with 与... 相比(状语) 可同类或不同类 Compared to other cities, Tokyo is extremely crowded. 与其他城市相比,东京极其拥挤。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览