资源简介

2024-2025 学年第二学期独立作业八年级英语
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1.There is a big stone ____ my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
2.It is rude ____ you to speak to the old man in this way, so it is important ____ us to master social skills.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for D. for; of
3.The tent is ____ for a family of three ____.
A. big enough; to live B. enough big; to live in it C. big enough; to live in D. enough big; live in
4.Some problems of living in the sea are similar to ____ of living in outer space.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
5. --- Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table
--- Well, I do have some. ____, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
6. ---What are these young girls doing
---They are training ____ volunteers ____ the coming sports meeting.
A. to be; to B. as; to C. for; for D. to be; for
7. --- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
---English is very important in our daily life. Never ____.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
8. ---Tom, as well as his parents, ____ to the USA, right
---Yes. They won't be back until next week.
A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone
9. --- How do you like our city, Daniel
--- It's wonderful. I would like to stay here for ____.
A. two other days B. two another days C. more two days D. two more days
10.---Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
---Why not ask your brother for help ____.
A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day
C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work
三、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness. So I always try my best to
1.__________ others.
One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Xi'an when another car 2.___________ came into my
lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. But luckily, it didn't cause a(n) 3.______________.
I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意) the lane change, and maybe he
was just 4.____________.
The car 5.____________ after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve(弯道) and
found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 6.____________. His car had a flat tire(瘪胎).
Though he had a spare tire, he had 7._____________ to work with.
I decided to help him. I 8.______________ the tire for him and let him sit in my air - conditioned car while I did it.
Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of 9._____________ to the
man.
Helping others is the source(源泉) of happiness. That's true. We should 10.____________ a hand to others in trouble.
1.A. guess B. help C. train D. hurt
2.A. suddenly B. luckily C. typically D. usually
3.A. argument B. difficulty C. stress D. accident
4.A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless
5.A. fell asleep B. grew up C. ran away D. dressed up
6.A. excited B. worried C. happy D. scared
7.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
8.A. made B. drew C. changed D. returned
9.A. fairness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness
10.A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. push
四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
(A)
AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai.
This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao area, covers about
130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It's like having a
robot chef and waiter all in one place! It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or
office workers in the area.
At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the
restaurant's cooking system can offer advice. The restaurant's robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese
dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust(调整) cooking temperatures and pack food for dine - in or
takeout.
At the self - service area, customers simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them
the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes(二维码). The prices of the food at
the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.
“The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient(方便的) for us to eat
in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal at such an AI restaurant
1.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ____.
A. how the AI restaurant is different B. how people order food
C. how people pay for the meals D. how a robot chef cooks for people
2.How much are a meat dish and two vegetable dishes
A. 8 yuan B. 11.5 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 3.5 yuan
3.In the last paragraph, why does the old man like the AI restaurant
① The meals taste good. ② The meals are cheap. ③ The service is good. ④ It's convenient.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
4.What can we know about the AI restaurant according to the passage
A. It can serve about 400 people a day. B. We can order food on screen.
C. The meals are cooked by humans. D. We can't take away the dishes that we ordered.
5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Science.
(B)
Look in my eyes! Tell me why!” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently
Creative vloggers(视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li
Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these famous ancient people speaking in a modern
language.
In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An - Shi Rebellion(755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty
medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry(枸杞) water but
still going to sleep late.
“The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I
didn't know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a Grade 8 student from Shandong.
The new trend(趋势) isn't for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high sounds and always
asking questions, annoys some people. “They're too eye - catching, which is different from how they really were,” explained
14 - year - old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.
Xie Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said
about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful
with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake(假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily.
6. What do the famous ancient people do in the creative videos, according to Paragraph 2
A. They speak in a modern way. B. They write poems in modern styles.
C. They chat with popular vloggers about AI. D. They show people's lives in the Tang Dynasty.
7. In the video, Li Shizhen makes fun of modern people's ____.
A. eating habits B. table manners C. lifestyles D. dressing styles
8. What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Makes someone relaxed. B. Makes someone interested.
C. Makes someone angry. D. Makes someone feel different.
9. What is Xie Boen's opinion of the videos
A. He preferred traditional textbooks to these videos.
B. He enjoyed watching them and found them fun.
C. He was surprised by the ancient people's achievements.
D. He disliked how they spoke but remembered what they said.
10. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos
A. Pay attention to the speaking style. B. Watch out for untrue information.
C. Check the creators of the videos. D. Copy the way the ancient people speak.
五、还原句子（六选四，每题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a
huge success.
______________By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office all over the world, becoming
the top - earning animated film of all time.
The story comes from Chinese mythology(神 话 ). It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. They work
together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe(族) in danger.
The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from
Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News,
“The movie told me that power(力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” ---________________
Some foreigners can't understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. _________________ They ask
questions about why Ne Zha's teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation(天劫)” means.
Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”.
Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. ________________ Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador(大使) for
China!
A. Ne Zha has a special look and character.
B. It even changes people's opinions on power.
C. It is popular both at home and abroad.
D. Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture.
E. But they are interested in the movie's cultural meanings.
F. The movie made Chinese proud(自豪的) of their cartoons.
六、综合填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. He is ___________ international kung fu champion. He
___________ (win) the second place in a famous talent show - Brilliant Chinese in 2006. He is also a volunteer kung fu
teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 orphans(孤 儿 ). They like kung fu and call
_____________ (he) “Dad”.
Zhang began to learn kung fu ____________ the age of 15. At that time, he only wanted to be ______________ (strong)
than the other kids. _________________, after years of training, he became a kung fu star.
A public show in 2012 changed his life and also many children. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in
Beijing. After watching the show, some Tibetan orphans were very ________________ (excite). They wanted to learn kung
fu very much.
From then on, Zhang taught these children kung fu. He also taught them how ________________ (become) useful
people. So the children called him not only Mr. Zhang but ______________ “Dad”.
Now these children have grown up. Some of _________________ (they) are teaching kung fu together with Zhang.
They will become “Dads” or “Moms” to even more children.
七、词汇题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.Look at the sign. No __________________(扔垃圾)! Let's take our rubbish away.
2.The twin brothers look very ___________________(相似). Even their parents sometimes can't tell them apart.
3.It's not ___________________(恰当的) for you to talk with your mouth full.
4.Let me introduce my _________________(宾客). They are from France.
5.We shouldn't miss __________________(机会). We must take them if possible.
八、翻译句子（每题 1.5 分，共 9 分）
1.Tommy 太小了，不能清楚地表达自己。
Tommy is ____________________________________________________________________________________.
2.他有足够的耐心，不在别人面前插队。
He is _______________________________________________________________________________________.
3.你最好避免晚上独自一个人外出。
You'd better _________________________________________________________________________________.
4.她真好，给我们一个机会向她解释这件事。
It is kind ___________ her _____________________________________________________________________.
5.在比赛中他们密切合作并获得了第一名。
They _________________________ and __________________________________________ in the competition.
6.从上个月起，这个慈善机构就向残疾人们伸出了援助之手。
The charity __________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择：DACDD DBCDD
三、完形填空: BADBC BDCDB
四、阅读理解: ACCBD ACCDB
五、还原句子: CBED
六、综合填空
1.an 2.won 3.him 4.at 5.stronger 6.However 7.excited 8.to become 9.them
七、词汇题
1.littering 2.similar 3.proper 4.guests 5.chances
八、翻译句子
1.too young to express himself clearly
2.patient enough not to cut in line in front of others
3.avoid going out alone at night
4.of; to give us a chance to explain this thing to her
5.worked closely together; got the first place
6.has offered a helping hand to the disabled people since last month

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