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Module 8 Time off—八年级下册英语外研版（2012）期末四步复习法
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能够在语境中正确运用本单元重点词汇、短语与句型结构，能介绍风景名胜。能够运用that引导的宾语从句表达自己的想法。
文化意识 倾听他人的旅行经历和观点；热爱大自然，陶冶情操，激发建设祖国的热情；培养环境保护意识。
思维品质 能听懂和阅读关于介绍去北海公园旅行的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的对北海公园的观点；能编写关于旅行的对话。
学习能力 有自主学习的意识与能力，逐渐养成独立思考、自我管理学习进程的习惯。在小组合作中学会分享学习经验，共同进步，提升学习效果。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
重点短语
give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
hear sb.do sth. 听到某了做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
take up 占据(时间/空间)
be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 以/ 作为……而出名
see the sights 游览名胜
point out 指出
point to 指着(远距离)
point at 指着(近距离)
wake sb. up 把某人叫醒
move about 四处走动、到处旅行
pull down 拉倒、拆毁
move away 离开、搬开
move in 迁入
move on 继续向前移动
walk along 沿着……走
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be famous for 因……而著名
point out 指出
at the top of 在……的顶部
so...that... 如此……以至于……
time off 放假期间
find out 查出
not...any more 不再……
fall asleep 入睡
宾语从句（一）
定义：名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。当用英语表达"我知道你昨天去看电影了"时，这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此需要用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为"宾语从句"。
宾语从句分为三类：
that 引导的宾语从句
They said (that) they would visit us next week. 他们说下周会来看我们。
whether/if 引导的宾语从句
Ask him whether he likes coffee or tea. 问问他喜欢咖啡还是茶。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
Can you tell me where the post office is 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
that引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如"希望、相信、知道、说"时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下 that 可以省略。
She believes (that) she can pass the exam with hard work.
她相信通过努力学习，自己能通过考试。
The teacher told us (that) practice makes perfect. 老师告诉我们熟能生巧。
（常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。）
宾语从句的时态
主句中谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制，可根据具体情况判断时态；主句中谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用某种过去时态，以保持时态的前后呼应。注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
She says that she hopes to get a good grade in the exam.
她说她希望在考试中取得好成绩。(现在)
She said that she hoped to get a good grade in the exam.
她说她希望在考试中取得好成绩。(过去)
宾语从句的否定转移
主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中，这就是否定转移。
我们认为他们不会准时来。
误：We believe they won't come on time.
正：We don't believe they will come on time.
练习：
1. I heard her ______ in the room when I passed by.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
2. This desk ______ too much space in the classroom.
A. takes up B. gives up C. puts up
3. They decided to ______ the old building and build a new one.
A. move away B. pull down C. move in
4. Parents should ______ their children ______ play outside safely.
A. allow; to B. allow; / C. allow; for
5. She said ______ she would visit the Great Wall next week.
A. what B. that C. where
6. He asked me ______ I could help him with math.
A. that B. whether C. what
7. We ______ think they ______ come to the party on time.
A. don’t; will B. /; won’t C. aren’t; will
8. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun.
A. that B. if C. whether
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 【2025·安徽芜湖·二模】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi! I’ve been doing some research lately. Have you planned what to do this summer vacation
B: Not yet. I’m still thinking. What’s on your mind
A: ①______ I’ve heard so much about its rich history and unique (独特的) building style.
B: That sounds fascinating! Huizhou Ancient City is really a great place to visit. ②______
A: Not exactly. Maybe in early August. ③______
B: Early August seems like a good choice. How many days do you plan to stay there
A: About three days. I want to take my time to explore all the historical sites (历史遗迹), taste the local food and so on. ④______
B: Oh, that’s too cool, but I’ve already promised to help my family with some home repairs.
A: What a pity! ⑤______
B: I can’t agree more!
A. It is said that the weather is rather comfortable then.
B. I’m thinking about visiting Huizhou Ancient City.
C. Maybe we can go on this trip some other time.
D. What kind of place do you want to go
E. Have you decided when to go
F. Do you have any suggestions
G. How about coming with me
2. 【2024·安徽滁州·二模】根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have you ever heard of Hongcun Village in Anhui
B: No, I haven’t. What’s that
A: ①______ It’s known for its beautiful sights.
B: Have you ever been there
A: Of course. ②______ The trip was wonderful!
B: Really What’s so special about it
A: Well, there are plenty of traditional buildings. ③______
B: That sounds wonderful! Is it a popular place for travel
A: ④______ Many people go to see its buildings and enjoy the village life.
B: I’d love to visit it some day! How far is it from here
A: ⑤______ Maybe we could plan a trip there together sometime!
B: That sounds like a great idea! I really want to see such a beautiful place.
A. Yes, it is!
B. You’re welcome.
C. I’ve been there once.
D. It’s an amazing ancient village.
E. But I have no time to plan for a trip.
F. About a three-hour drive from our city.
G. They’re like something out of a painting.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：B
解析：“hear sb. doing sth.（听到某人正在做某事）” 表示动作正在进行，“路过时听到她正在唱歌”。A（hear sb. do sth. 表全过程）、C（语法错误）不符合。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：“take up（占据空间 / 时间）” 符合 “桌子占地方” 的语义。B（放弃）、C（张贴）错误。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：“pull down（拆毁）” 与 “旧建筑” 搭配合理。A（搬开）、C（迁入）不符合。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：“allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）” 为固定结构，需用不定式符号 “to”。B、C 搭配错误。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：“that” 引导陈述句宾语从句，无实际含义，可省略。A、C 为疑问词，此处从句不缺成分。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：“whether（是否）” 引导疑问句宾语从句，表 “询问是否能帮忙”。A、C 不符合语境。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：主句为 “I/We think” 时，否定需转移到主句，即 “don’t think”，从句用肯定 “will come”。B（未转移否定）、C（语法错误）错误。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：宾语从句 “地球绕太阳转” 为客观真理，用 “that” 引导，且主句过去时不影响从句用一般现在时。B、C 表疑问，错误。故选A。
四、
1. 答案：BEAGC
解析：本文是一则对话，主要讨论暑假去徽州古城旅游的计划。
①根据“I’ve heard so much about its rich history and unique building style.”可知，我久闻其丰富的历史和独特的建筑风格。此处应涉及某个景点，选项B“我正在考虑去徽州古城”符合情景。故填B。
②根据“Not exactly. Maybe in early August.”可知，还没完全确定，可能在八月初。此处应询问出行时间，选项E“你决定什么时候去了吗”符合情景。故填E。
③根据“Early August seems like a good choice.”可知，八月初似乎是个不错的选择。此处应补充选择该时间的原因，选项A“据说那时候天气相当舒适”符合情景。故填A。
④根据“Oh, that’s too cool, but I’ve already promised to help my family…”可知，听起来很棒，但我已答应帮家里干活。此处应提出邀请，选项G“和我一起去怎么样”符合情景。故填G。
⑤根据“What a pity!”及“I can’t agree more!”可知，此处应提议改期。选项C“也许我们可以改天再去旅行”符合情景。故填C。
2. 答案：DCGAF
解析：本文介绍了宏村镇旅游景点特色以及地理位置。
①根据“Have you ever heard of Hongcun Village in Anhui... What’s that ”及“It’s known for its beautiful sights.”可知，此处应是介绍宏村，选项D“这是一个令人惊叹的古老村庄。”符合情景，故选D。
②根据“Have you ever been there ”及“Of course.”可知，此处应是回答去过那里，选项C“我去过一次。”符合情景，故选C。
③根据“there are plenty of traditional buildings.”可知，此处应是介绍宏村的建筑的特点，选项G“它们就像画里的东西。”符合情景，故选G。
④根据“Is it a popular place for travel ”及“Many people go to see its buildings and enjoy the village life.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项A“是的，它是！”符合情景，故选A。
⑤根据“How far is it from here ”可知，此处应是回答距离情况，选项F“从我们的城市开车大约三小时。”符合情景，故选F。

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