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Unit 1 单元拔尖检测
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Max never tells a lie and he is a(n) boy.
A. active B. honest
C. funny D. helpful
( )2. — Your father seems . What’s wrong with him
— He hurt his right leg yesterday.
A. happy B. happiness
C. unhappy D. unhappily
( )3. After a long-term illness, the old tree in the yard finally stopped growing leaves. Its branches were dry, and all signs showed that it was .
A. die B. died
C. death D. dead
( )4. Every time I have trouble with my study, my teacher always encourages me up.
A. not to give B. not giving
C. doesn’t give D. to give
( )5. The long-lasting meeting was so that I couldn’t wait to leave. But when I got home and listened to the soft music, I felt really .
A. bored; relaxing B. boring; relaxed
C. boring; relaxing D. bored; relaxed
( )6. — What’s the of the Canton Tower
— It’s 600 metres .
A. high; high B. height; height
C. high; height D. height; high
( )7. [2025扬州市梅岭教育集团期末] The wind is blowing , and the weather will get even in the afternoon.
A. badly; bad B. hardly; badly
C. strongly; worse D. heavily; better
( )8. I feel hungry. I want to eat bread.
A. a little; a bit B. little bit; a bit
C. a bit; a bit D. a little bit; a bit of
( )9. He is a bit difficult to . , we should try our best to understand him.
A. get along; But B. get along with; However
C. get on; But D. get on with; Although
( )10. — Do you know that China is one of
— Yes, I do. It’s older than America.
A. the oldest countries; more B. the oldest country; more
C. the oldest countries; much D. the old country; much
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 11 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 12 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be 13 with each other. It means telling the truth 14 and 15
telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 16
about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 17 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 18 out the truth at last, and they will be 19 because you lied to them. So it is very important 20 friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 21 . You do not want to have a friend who is 22 to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 23 a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 24 your things with your friends.
Please remember 25 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
( )11. A. minutes B. days C. hours D. years
( )12. A. but B. and C. then D. so
( )13. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite
( )14. A. all the time B. sometimes
C. some time D. some times
( )15. A. never B. always
C. sometimes D. usually
( )16. A. something good B. anything good
C. something bad D. nothing bad
( )17. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good
( )18. A. find B. put C. come D. look
( )19. A. nervous B. happy
C. angry D. cheerful
( )20. A. to B. for C. of D. with
( )21. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader
( )22. A. willing B. ready
C. not willing D. getting ready
( )23. A. make B. let C. take D. keep
( )24. A. give B. send C. talk D. share
( )25. A. the jokes B. the advice
C. the secrets D. the activities
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [2025泰州市兴化市期末]
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲ ,For a friendly visit.
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. The US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
( )26. The underlined word “influence” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.保护 B.影响 C.同意 D.怀疑
( )27. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A. Ships on the lake. B. Peach blossoms.
C. Wang Lun seeing him off. D. Songs sung by Wang Lun.
( )28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A. The ship.
B. Love.
C. The Lake of Peach Blossoms.
D. Li Bai.
( )29. Which is the most suitable word for “ ▲ ”
A. wall B. ball C. tall D. all
( )30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The end of the friendship.
B. The writers of the poems.
C. The comparison of people.
D. The analysis (分析) of the poems.
B
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though you may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships. Remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
( )31. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “ ”.
A. pest friends B. guest friends
C. best friends D. not friends
( )32. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. How to make a best friend.
B. How to learn from your best friends.
C. What a best friend is.
D. What a best friend can do for you.
( )33. What can we learn from the passage
A. Pest friends are more important than guest friends.
B. We miss our pest friends when we’re not with them.
C. A best friend hardly does anything bad to you on purpose.
D. A pest friend will never become your best friend.
( )34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
( )35. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Friendship B. Love your friends
C. Three kinds of friends D. My friends
第二节：阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the rocky road where we are meant to travel. 36. Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 37. Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk about our problems with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 38.
They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 39. Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life.
40. If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
A. Here, friendship has a double advantage.B. In general, they have three main “fruits”.C. Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement.D. This brings us a better understanding of our problems.E. When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world.F. There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends.G. Enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
IV. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。
41. You can trust her because she always keeps (秘密)and never betrays you.
42. A wild dog (攻击) the little boy, but luckily a kind passer-by scared the dog away.
43. She is an e girl who runs five kilometers every morning and doesn’t feel tired.
44. She has a good /sens/ of smell and can easily tell different types of flowers apart just by sniffing.
45. Our math teacher is very (able to wait for a long time without being angry)and always explains difficult problems to us over and over again.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. They can get a strong (feel) of satisfaction from solving the difficult problem.
47. You should tell the (true) to the police, or you’ll be put in prison.
48. Our history teacher is very (humour). He often tells funny stories to make the lessons interesting.
49. My neighbor is a really (care) person. She always brings me homemade soup when I’m sick.
50. Knowing how much I love writing, she gave me a (thought) gift on my birthday—a diary with my name on it.
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships (友谊) back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 51. (have) a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship 52. (start). Friends must be able to trust one another. 53. you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your 54. (friend) trust. Good friends always trust one another and speak and act 55. (honest).
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your 56. (hobby) and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you 57. (good).
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help when faced 58. problems. Something may go wrong at school. 59. (talk) about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决). Turning 60. a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
VI. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.
Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.”
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.”
So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but he did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the High Mountains and Flowing Water.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” He then broke his qin and never played it again.
61. How could Yu Boya create beautiful music
_________________________________________________________________
62. How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music
_________________________________________________________________
63. What did they decide to do the following year
_________________________________________________________________
64. Why did Yu Boya break his qin
_________________________________________________________________
65. What does High Mountains and Flowing Water represent
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakespeare
俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。
要求：
1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等；
2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数90左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My friend
Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you.
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答案
I. 1. B 2. C 3. D
4. A 【点拨】根据“Every time I have trouble with my study, my teacher always encourages me...up.”可知，此处应是鼓励“我”不要放弃，encourage sb. （not） to do sth.“鼓励某人（不要）做某事”。故选A。
5. B 6. D
7. C 【点拨】根据句子结构可知，第一空应为副词“强烈地”，副词修饰前面的动词blowing；结合空前的even可知，第二空应为比较级，风大故天气还会变得更糟糕。故选C。
8. D 【点拨】a bit/a little/a little bit一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；a little/a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“hungry”意为“饿的”，是形容词，需用a bit/a little/a little bit来修饰；第二空后的“bread”是名词，意为“面包”，是不可数名词，需用a little/a bit of修饰，故选D。
9. B
10. C 【点拨】第一空根据“...one of...”可知，考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，因此用the oldest countries；第二空根据“...older than...”可知，修饰比较级需用副词much。故选C。
II. 【主旨大意】本文主要探讨了交友的不易，并列举了成为“真朋友”所需要具备的一些品质，如诚实、倾听以及慷慨分享。
11. D 【点拨】由“Making friends is not easy.”可知，交朋友需要一段比较长的时间。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】“different things to different people”和“most people have the same opinions”是转折关系。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】根据下文提到的“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选B。
14. A 【点拨】由“It means telling the truth”可知，强调真朋友要一直说实话。故选A。
15. A 【点拨】由“telling the truth”可知，强调诚实，永远不要说谎。故选A。
16. C
17. A 【点拨】由“much”可知，后接比较级；由“tell a lie to make yourself feel much”可知说谎通常是为了让自己感觉更好。故选A。
18. A 【点拨】由“out the truth”可知，朋友会“找出”真相。
19. C 【点拨】根据“because you lied to them”可知，得知朋友撒谎后一般会生气。故选C。
20. B 【点拨】由“it is very important”可知，此句结构为：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。故选B。
21. A 【点拨】由“listen to your problems”可知，真正的朋友是一个愿意倾听的人。故选A。
22. C 【点拨】由“You do not want to have a friend”可知，不想要一个不愿意倾听的朋友。故选C。
23. D 【点拨】由“a secret”可知，保守秘密用“keep a secret”。故选D。
24. D 【点拨】根据“your things with your friends”可知，要和朋友分享东西。故选D。
25. B 【点拨】根据前文内容可知，以上是给出的有关友谊的建议。
III. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。
26. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Friends are important ... influence us a lot.”可知，此处讲述了朋友对我们的帮助和重要性，所以朋友对我们的“影响”很大。故选B。
27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白在诗中描述了朋友汪伦送别他的场景。故选C。
28. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me.”可知，不论桃花潭水有多深，都比不上汪伦对李白的爱，所以此处It指代前文提到的桃花潭。
29. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“A Time to Talk”全诗内容可知，本首诗描述了作者在田间劳作时遇到朋友的画面；结合“go up to the stone...”和选项可知，stone wall“石头墙”符合全诗基调。故选A。
30. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了两首诗歌描绘的场景及表达的意义，所以本段内容是对诗歌的分析。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You know their names, a ... open up to you how they really feel.”可知，如果你和戴维是邻居和同学，一起做事情，但不分享感受，你们就是“客人朋友”。故选B。
32. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the people you know the deepest.”和整段内容可知，本段主要谈论什么是“最好的朋友”。故选C。
33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“...they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友不会故意对你做一些不好的事情。
34. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题：三种不同的朋友；第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述；最后一段进行总结，故本文属于总—分—总结构。故选B。
35. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三种朋友的特点。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文讲述了友谊在心灵抚慰、智慧指引，目标实现等方面的积极作用，强调了选择朋友和发展人际关系的重要性。
36~40 BADFG
IV. （A）41. secrets 42. attacked 43. energetic 44. sense
45. patient （B）46. feeling 47. truth 48. humorous
49. caring 50. thoughtful
V. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了友谊的重要性以及成为好朋友所需的品质，如诚实、慷慨和理解。
51. To have 52. starts 53. If 54. friend’s 55. honestly
56. hobbies 57. well/better 58. with 59. Talking 60. to
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。
61. By learning from nature./He had been learning from nature.
62. Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he found that.
63. To meet again at the same place.
64. Because no one could understand his music./To show his sadness./Because he was sad. /Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.
65. Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship.
VII. 范文：
My best friend
Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you.
My best friend is someone who is always by my side. My best friend is Linda. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too.
We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life.

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