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Unit 2 单元拔尖检测
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It’s nice you to provide the poor food and money when they’re in need.
A. of; for B. of; with
C. for; for D. for; with
( )2. My mother often asks me to drink milk and eat junk food.
A. more; less B. fewer; more
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
( )3. Planting trees teaches us the of protecting the environment.
A. habit B. fun
C. importance D. difficulty
( )4. —What about taking a walk around Qianzi Lake now
—It’s already 10 p.m. now. For our own safety, I suggest not very late.
A. to stay up B. staying up
C. to stay out D. staying out
( )5. —Things seem to be quite in foreign countries.
—That’s why the world is so colorful. We should accept the .
A. differences; differently
B. different; differently
C. different; differences
D. differently; differences
( )6. The new science and technology has played an important part in our life and brought
benefits (好处) to human beings.
A. a great deal of B. the number of
C. a large amount of D. plenty of
( )7. —What else should we pay attention to our grades during the exam
—Reading and writing more carefully.
A. improving
B. to improve
C. improve
D. improved
( )8. —Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait.
—I it too. There will be many wonderful English shows.
A. am looking forward to
B. am not interested in
C. am good at
D. am worried about
( )9. —Sam, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework.
—I don’t think I study before.
A. as careless as B. so careful as
C. as carelessly as D. so carefully as
( )10. —Let’s go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— . I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s really cool
B. That’s a pity
C. Never mind
D. No idea
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the long relaxing summer holiday, September means a return to school. Those long summer days are 11 . And instead, school children have to get up early and sit in classrooms for most of the 12 .
In Britain, pupils have to 13 a school uniform. Some children walk to school, some parents drive 14 children to school, and 15 come to school on a school bus. Schools try to have clear 16
for behaviour. For example, school children have to show 17 to their teachers. Often they have to stand up when their teacher comes into the 18 and say “Good morning”. Most schools have lessons in the morning and in the afternoon. Students can go home 19 lunch, or have their lunch in school.
Students can expect to get homework for most subjects, and there are regular 20 to check progress (进步). At the end of the school terms, teachers give each student a 21 . Schools also have a 22
meeting each year, when the parents can ask teachers to discuss their children’s 23 . 24 school isn’t just lessons and homework. Most schools have a(n) 25 meeting once a year, as well as school trips to places of interest.
( )11. A. early B. late C. tired D. over
( )12. A. day B. week C. month D. year
( )13. A. make B. borrow C. wear D. design
( )14. A. our B. their C. them D. us
( )15. A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
( )16. A. ideas B. rules
C. reasons D. suggestions
( )17. A. respect B. idea C. suggestion D. health
( )18. A. home B. kitchen C. classroom D. library
( )19. A. to B. in C. at D. for
( )20. A. time B. activities C. food D. tests
( )21. A. book B. party C. hug D. report
( )22. A. parents’ B. students’ C. teachers’ D. kids’
( )23. A. progress B. clothes
C. homework D. feelings
( )24. A. So B. And C. Though D. But
( )25. A. exam B. sports
C. test D. reading
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Singapore (新加坡), many middle school students spend a lot of time on their study. People think good schooling (学校教育) is very important to their future, so many of these students try their best to get good results (结果) in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and their exams are usually difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to other classes after school.
Although they care much about their study, they have many kinds of after-school activities. The most popular activities are sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock climbing. They are also very happy to help others around them.
In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Movies from Hollywood, Hong Kong and Singapore are very pleasant. Students like to watch them so much. Some students even watch these movies twice a week. Some of them also spend their free time sending e-mails to their friends and watching videos on the Internet.
Students in Singapore stay up late if they have exams soon. And their parents always ask them to study hard for the exams. But they can go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores when they want to relax themselves.
( )26. Why do students in Singapore want to get good results in their exams
A. The exams are easy.
B. They want a good future.
C. They want their parents to be happy.
D. They don’t want to have classes after school.
( )27. Students in Singapore like most after school.
a. reading in the library b. playing sports
c. talking with their parents d. listening to music
A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. a, d
( )28. What does the underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Enjoyable. B. Different.
C. Scary. D. Boring.
( )29. We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. parents ask their kids to stay up late
B. parents always help with their kids’ study
C. students’ life in Singapore is not easy but colourful
D. students like to go shopping although they have exams
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Study in Singapore
B. Good Movies in Singapore
C. Students’ Life in Singapore
D. After-school Classes in Singapore
B
With the development (发展) of technology (科技), education is changing. The classroom of the future will not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like Let’s try to find it out.
There will be no blackboard in the classroom. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, writing down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be full of screens.
In the coming years, students and teachers will not be studying face-to-face at school. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, but in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in a real classroom. Students can also “visit” historical places, see the geography of the planet, “travel” around the world, and much more.
Future classrooms will bring students different learning methods. Each student can choose a learning method that they are interested in. This will help students learn faster and get better grades.
( )31. What might happen according to the second paragraph
A. Students won’t need to take classes.
B. There will be no desks in the classroom.
C. Students won’t need to do their homework.
D. There will be no blackboard in the classroom.
( )32. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in the third paragraph
A.虚拟的 B.真实的
C.自然的 D.特殊的
( )33. What can students do in the future classroom
①sit on the sofa ②“visit” historical places
③see the geography of the planet ④“travel” around the world
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
( )34. Which of the following is not about the future classroom
A. It can bring different learning methods.
B. It can help students learn faster.
C. It can help students study better.
D. It can develop students’ interests.
( )35. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. How the technology will change our life.
B. What students will learn in the future.
C. How virtual classrooms will become popular.
D. What the future classroom will be like.
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. 36.
Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter what month they were born in, they all start school on the same day in September. 37. But if you are in the Netherlands, you don’t have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students joining all year round.
38. In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats. This is because floods happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons. To solve the problem, the country builds schools on boats. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season.
In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirit (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. 39.
However, in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don’t usually wear uniforms. 40.
A. Not all classrooms are in buildings.B. Also, it can save money for poor families.C. But they can be very different in some ways.D. Older students get more time to make friends.E. They think it’s better for students to choose their own clothes to wear.F. So in a class, some can be almost one year older than others.G. The students should choose the subjects they like.
IV. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写单词。
41. The students are in the same class, but they learn different (外国的) languages.
42. The newly-built teaching building provides the students with a comfortable learning (环境).
43. At last, she decided to learn the language by s for some useful information on the Internet.
44. A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she isn’t (knowing or realizing sth.) of the danger.
45. You’d better (to form) a habit of going over what you have learnt every day.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Geography is one of Tom’s worst subjects. He thinks it is quite (bore).
47. If you like cheese, have a go at the piece with the (little) fat.
48. The children are looking forward to (watch) the new movie.
49. Mike pays more attention to national news than (national) news.
50. We should think of at least one more (suggest) since these ones are of no use.
V. 根据首字母提示写单词补全短文 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be at an area where students will have short travel time, and it is also 51. i to be in a place where there is not heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories so that it will be 52. q around the school and students can study with attention.
The building also should be big 53. e to place the classes in a planned way. The school should 54. p all facilities (设施) for students to get better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind 55. d the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and 56. c about the students.
Teachers should always be 57. r to help students when they need help not only as a teacher but also as a 58. p or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be 59. a of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t 60. u , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person.
VI. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn
Be active about school.
Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
Do today’s work today.
Don’t leave what you can do today till tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you will have other things to do. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.
Keep fit.
If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will think about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.
Talk about problems.
Sometimes there are many problems only because people don’t know the fact. Don’t be too worried to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time.
Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs to make your life colourful. Go and have a picnic, learn the piano, work on a project (课题), read a book, practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice, and you will have a happy school life!
61. What should the school days be
_________________________________________________________________
62. How do having a good breakfast and having enough sleep help you
_________________________________________________________________
63. Can you do today’s work tomorrow Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
_________________________________________________________________
65. What does the passage mainly talk about
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，正在向你的英国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件介绍你的校园生活，请根据提示完成电子邮件。
要求：
1.邮件内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数90左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m writing to share my school life with you.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope you have a colourful school life, too.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案
I. 1~5 BACDC 6~10 DBADA
II. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了英国学校学生的生活、规章制度以及学校的活动。
11. D 【点拨】根据 “And instead, school children have to get up early and sit in classrooms”可知，学生开学了，因此是暑假结束了。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】根据“sit in classrooms for most of the ...”可知，学生是一天大部分时间都坐在教室里学习。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】根据“pupils have to...a school uniform”可知，学生必须穿校服。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】根据主语“some parents”可知，他们开车送他们的孩子去学校。故选B。
15. B 【点拨】根据“...come to school on a school bus.”可知，此空缺代词作主语，指代“其他的学生”。故选B。
16. B 【点拨】根据“For example, school children have to...”可知，学生不得不做的事情，应该是指学校制定的行为规则。故选B。
17. A 【点拨】根据“...their teachers”可知，学生面对老师应该是表达尊重，show respect to sb.“对某人表达尊重”。
18. C 【点拨】根据“Often they have to stand up when their teacher comes into the...”可知，当老师走进教室的时候，学生应该问好。故选C。
19. D 【点拨】三餐前面固定用介词for，故选D。
20. D 【点拨】根据“...to check progress”可知，学校检测学生的进步情况，通常都是通过测试来进行的。故选D。
21. D 【点拨】根据“At the end of the school terms, teachers give each student a...”可知，期末老师会给学生发一份成绩报告，也就是成绩单。故选D。
22. A 【点拨】根据“when the parents can ask teachers to discuss their children’s...”可知，在那个时候家长会参加，说明应该是家长会。故选A。
23. A 【点拨】根据“家长会”可知，家长会的目的就是帮助家长了解学生在学校的进步情况。故选A。
24. D 【点拨】根据“...as well as school trips to places of interest.”可知，学校不仅是上课和写作业的地方，与上文形成转折的关系。故选D。
25. B 【点拨】根据“school isn’t just lessons and homework”可知，此空跟上课和作业无关。sports meeting“运动会”，符合语境。
III. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡中学生的学习和生活情况。
26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“People think good schooling ... their exams.”可知，新加坡学生想在考试中取得好成绩是因为他们希望有一个美好的未来，故选B。
27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The most popular activities are sports and games, music and dance...”以及“In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music.”可知，新加坡学生放学后最喜欢的活动是运动和听音乐，故选C。
28. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Movies from ... watch them so much.”可知，学生非常喜欢看这些电影，所以电影是令人愉快的，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，与enjoyable意思相近，故选A。
29. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Students in Singapore stay...relax themselves.”可知，新加坡学生在考试前会熬夜学习，父母也会要求他们努力学习，但他们在想放松时可以去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店等，这说明新加坡学生的生活不容易但丰富多彩，C选项正确。
30. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了新加坡学生的生活，包括学习、课外活动、课余喜好等方面，C选项“新加坡学生的生活”最能概括文章内容。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了未来教室的样子，包括教室的设施、教学方式以及对学生学习的影响等方面。
31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There will be no blackboard in the classroom.”可知，未来教室可能会没有黑板。故选D。
32. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Teachers and students ... in a real classroom.”可知，在现实生活中，他们可能坐在家里的沙发上，但体验却像在真实的教室里，由此可推测“virtual”意思是“虚拟的”，与现实相对。故选A。
33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“... but in real life, they may ... much more.”可知，在未来教室中学生可以“参观”历史名胜，了解地球的地形，“环游”世界，而坐在沙发上是现实生活中的状态，不是在未来教室中能做的事，所以②③④正确。故选C。
34. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future classrooms... get better grades.”可知，未来教室会带来不同的学习方法，帮助学生学得更快，取得更好的成绩，也就是帮助学生学得更好。故选D。
35. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据第一段“So what will the future classroom be like Let’s try to find it out.”以及其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了未来教室的样子，包括教室的设施、上课方式等。选项D“未来教室会是什么样子的”符合文章主旨。故选D。
第二节：36~40 CFABE
IV.（A）41. foreign 42. environment 43. searching
44. aware 45. develop （B）46. boring 47. least
48. watching 49. international 50. suggestion
V. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者理想中的学校，包括位置、学校设施以及老师的状态。
51. important 52. quiet 53. enough 54. provide 55. during
56. care 57. ready 58. parent 59. afraid 60. understand
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何拥有快乐的学校生活。
61. They should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.
62. They help us keep fit/ healthy.
63. No, I can’t. Because tomorrow I will have other things to do. If I get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.
64. Five.
65. Ways to have a happy school life./How to have a happy school life.
VII. 范文：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m writing to share my school life with you.
Now I’m a student in Yangguang Middle School. I’m very busy. I have many subjects. My favourite subject is English, because my English teacher Mr Li is great and I think English is interesting. I take part in many school activities. I also join different clubs. That not only makes my life interesting but also helps me to make more new friends. Last month, my classmates and I had a school trip. We visited the science museum. I learned a lot about science there.
I think my school life is great. How about you How is your school life
I hope you have a colourful school life, too.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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