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Unit 3 单元拔尖检测
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. There is Italian restaurant on the street. The restaurant has friendliest service in the city.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. a；a
( )2. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to them again.
A. record B. invent C. predict D. repeat
( )3. Alice made the cakes ! Please help to them.
A. herself; himself B. itself; themselves
C. herself; yourselves D. myself; yourself
( )4. It’s good for us to read English every morning. But don’t read .
A. aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud
C. aloud; loudly D. loudly; loudly
( )5. When Lily wants to relax herself, she prefers in the park rather than computer games at home.
A. stay; play B. to stay; play
C. staying; playing D. stayed; to play
( )6. He looked at his homework carefully make mistakes.
A. in order that B. in order not to
C. so that D. in order to not
( )7. — Lisa sang better than Nelly.
— But she didn’t sing as as Nelly.
A. most clearly B. more clearly
C. clearer D. clearly
( )8. — Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
— Because he always does things in his class.
A. carefully B. less carefully
C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
( )9. Lucy dances in her class, so we choose her to dance at the show.
A. much better B. the most beautiful
C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully
( )10. — Kids should play outdoors more!
— . It will be better for their eyes.
A. I can’t agree more
B. It depends C. I don’t mind it D. Not at all
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young.
At the age of four, not knowing a single word of 11 , I started school. I felt 12 because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was 13 because I never got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English was just a mixture (混合) of 14 . When the teacher spoke English, the 15 became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping through my mind. I was unable to 16 . I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to 17 .
I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I 18 my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t 19 English like me in the beginning, so I started to 20 him this difficult language. At first it was very 21 , but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We 22 learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English 23 .
I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated (孤立的) and shy as I did.
This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight As in every class since kindergarten. My 24 I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little 25 , but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right.
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
( )11. A. Chinese B. English
C. Japanese D. French
( )12. A. afraid B. funny C. relaxed D. lonely
( )13. A. friendly B. shy
C. smart D. humorous
( )14. A. sound B. subject
C. voice D. language
( )15. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music
( )16. A. hear B. think
C. understand D. believe
( )17. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up
( )18. A. found B. met
C. watched D. looked
( )19. A. know B. like C. see D. hear
( )20. A. show B. give C. teach D. send
( )21. A. exciting B. boring
C. surprising D. interesting
( )22. A. stopped B. allowed C. decided D. kept
( )23. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. talkers
( )24. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea
( )25. A. easy B. difficult
C. strange D. interesting
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Learn English by Yourself
You don’t have to take a formal English class to improve your English skills. In fact, you can be your own teacher! Here are some tips to help you learn English by yourself.
Tips to Teach Yourself English
▲Set Goals (目标) to Learn English by YourselfWrite down your English learning goals. And make many small goals instead of one big goal because big goals can make you feel afraid.
续表
▲Make an English Study PlanYour study plan should have some things about what you will learn and how you will study it.▲Start with Children’s Books, Movies and TV ShowsLearn the easy things at first so that you make your learning simpler. You will understand more and have more fun at the same time!▲Listen to Anything and Everything in EnglishYou learn your first language by doing a lot of listening at the beginning. Listening helps you learn words from the people you hear. You can do the same with English!▲Learn English with Music or SongsChoose an English song you like. Try to understand what it is about and what it means. Write down the useful words and phrases (短语). Don’t forget to practice using them when you can!
( )26. How many tips are given to teach ourselves English
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( )27. Why shouldn’t we make big goals
A. Because we don’t need to make big goals.
B. Because we can’t make many small goals.
C. Because big goals will make us feel afraid.
D. Because we need to make a study plan first.
( )28. What can we start with to learn English
A. Anything and everything in English.
B. Books, movies and TV shows for children.
C. Books, movies and TV shows for grown-ups.
D. Books, movies and TV shows for good learners.
( )29. How do we learn our first language
A. By using books for children.
B. By putting English all around us.
C. By writing down words and phrases.
D. By doing a lot of listening at the beginning.
( )30. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To invite us to take a formal English class.
B. To invite us to take part in some English activities.
C. To tell us how to learn English by ourselves.
D. To make us learn English with teachers’ help.
B
Did you think about why some learners remember things easily while you work hard to have a wide vocabulary (词汇量) If your answer is yes, it is your lucky day. The solution to your problem is to learn English with cartoons.
Why should you learn English with cartoons
Learning English with the help of cartoons, even when you are not a child any more, can be not only helpful but also fun! Here are some reasons.
You will learn naturally (自然地). Just as babies and kids learn from listening to their parents, they will learn English naturally. Cartoons make little kids know new things, and if kids are able to understand cartoons, don’t you think you would be, too
The language is easy. Cartoons use very easy-to-understand language. Remember that they are made to teach kids!
You will have fun learning without needing to spend too much time. Watching cartoons can be a fun experience!
▲
The way is simple: You watch cartoons in English, learn new words and then use them in your life.
You can take notes (笔记) along the way, stop to learn grammar, and make your own cards with the new words you have learned. Some of the cartoons have subtitles (字幕). They will make learning even easier and faster.
( )31. What does the underlined word “solution” mean in Chinese
A. 完美效果 B. 基本结构
C. 培训机构 D. 解决方法
( )32. The writer wrote the fifth paragraph .
A. to tell us how to spend our free time at home
B. to tell us why we should learn English with cartoons
C. to show us how to learn Chinese in a fun way
D. to show us how interesting learning English is
( )33. What can be put back into the blank “ ▲ ”
A. How to use cartoons to learn English
B. What kind of cartoons is great
C. Where to find wonderful cartoons
D. How to learn English grammar
( )34. Which of the following is TRUE about learning English by watching cartoons according to the passage
A. You can watch cartoons the whole day.
B. You can’t watch cartoons again and again.
C. You can take notes when you watch cartoons.
D. You can’t see the pictures while learning.
( )35. The passage is mainly about .
A. different kinds of cartoons B. a way to learn English
C. an easy language D. learning well by taking notes
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 36. Here’s how to get good grades.
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings and classes. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. 37.
Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 38.
Study regularly. 39. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.
40. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
A. Find a good place to study.B. Develop a good attitude towards tests.C. It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it.D. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.E. However, you can get better grades if you want to.F. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.G. It’s important to spend time on relaxation, hobbies and so on.
IV. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写单词。
41. The (好奇的) child asked many questions about the stars.
42. Learning is a lifelong (旅程) because we can learn something new every day.
43. If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.
44. Yang Jiang t many foreign books into Chinese in her life.
45. The famous painter showed her (a natural ability to do sth. well) for art at an early age.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. I want to become as (success) as you are.
47. It is important for children to learn to express (they) clearly.
48. I didn’t answer the question (correct), so my teacher asked me to say it again.
49. The cat moves (slow) when it is following a mouse, with its body close to the ground.
50. Pay attention to your (pronounce), and you will improve your spoken English soon.
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
When I was a pupil, every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so 51. (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid 52. (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just 53. (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class.
One day, my English teacher played 54. English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn’t help laughing while 55. (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and 56. (fun) movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. I didn’t know what the characters (角色) said, but their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning 57. listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful 58. (sentence) as well. I didn’t know their meanings at first, but I looked 59. (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story.
Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies 60. (well). That’s how I learned to learn English.
VI. 阅读短文，填入适当的单词补全文后表格 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I can speak 10 languages (语言), so I know the benefits (益处) of speaking more than one language. We must change the five wrong ideas about language learning.
Language learning is difficult
If you don’t want to learn a language, it is difficult. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You need to listen and read. Soon you will enjoy speaking another language.
You have to have a gift (天赋) for learning languages
No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. Not all of them have such a gift. Attitude (态度) is very important for language learning.
You have to live in foreign countries
Some immigrants (移民) to the US may speak poor English. But many people in other countries can speak good English. Where you live is not important. Practice makes good speakers.
Only children can learn another language well
You’re wrong. Because adults (成年人) know more words of their mother language and know more ways to learn, they are better language learners than children.
I would love to learn but I don’t have the time
When you are doing things around the house or going for a walk, you can practise listening on your iPod. 15 or 30 minutes a day will be OK. If you really want to learn, you will find the time.
Wrong ideas The writer’s 61.
Too difficult Much listening and reading make language learning 62. .
63. a gift You must have a good attitude to language learning.
Living 64. People in other countries can also speak English 65. . Practise 66. you learn a language.
Too 67. to learn Adults know more words and more ways, 68. they are better learners.
Having no time You can learn a language when you are doing 69. else. If you really want to learn, time isn’t a 70. .
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对学习中文产生了浓厚的兴趣。请根据下面的提示，和外国友人分享一下你对学习中文的建议。
要求：
1.除了提示中的要点，请你至少再补充两条。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How to Learn Chinese Well
As China is growing stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. How can you learn it well Here are my suggestions.
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答案
I. 1. B 2. D 3. C
4. C 【点拨】aloud大声地，副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，通常与动词如read, shout, cry等连用；loudly大声地，副词，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；loud大声地，侧重声音的音量和传播距离。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知，此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处，用aloud修饰动词read；第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声，强调声音嘈杂，用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】prefer to do... rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选B。
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A
II. 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历。作者一开始对英文一无所知，后来通过努力和坚持，终于掌握了英语，感悟到“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。
11. B 【点拨】根据下文“When the teacher spoke English”以及相关的内容可知，老师讲英语时，作者根本听不懂。所以这里要填English，故选B。
12. D 【点拨】根据“because I couldn’t talk to other kids”可知，作者不能和其他的小孩交谈。所以感到很孤单，故选D。
13. B 【点拨】根据“ because I never got used to talking with others”可知从来不习惯和其他人交谈，所以是害羞的。
14. A 【点拨】根据“I only knew Spanish, and English was just a mixture of”并结合语境可知，作者认为英语只是声音的混合体，故选A。
15. C 【点拨】根据“When the teacher spoke English”可知，是指英语老师说英语时，话语越来越快，故选C。
16. C 【点拨】根据“I got so confused and I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不能理解老师的话。故选C。
17. A 【点拨】根据下文“I started to learn English hard”可知，作者在努力学习英语，并没有放弃，故选A。
18. B 【点拨】根据“my friend Jack”可知是遇见了杰克。
19. A 【点拨】根据“It was his first year...English like me in the beginning”可知杰克刚开始也不懂英语，故选A。
20. C 【点拨】根据下文“but at last he got used to English”可知，杰克最后懂英语了，结合“so I started to...him this difficult language”可知作者是在教杰克英语，故选C。
21. B 【点拨】根据“At first it was very...but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly.”可知前后是转折关系，一开始比较无聊，但是最后习惯了，故选B。
22. D 【点拨】根据“I also began to teach my younger sisters”可知，作者的英语很好。所以这里要填kept，表示“每年都在坚持学习”。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】根据“learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English”结合语境可知，作者和杰克都是很好的英语演讲者。故选A。
24. C 【点拨】根据“I never give up”可知永不言弃是作者的秘诀，故选C。
25. B 【点拨】根据“It may be a little..., but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is...”可知，前后是转折关系，所以这里要填difficult，表示“可能会有一点困难，但是我要坚持学习它”，故选B。
III. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何自学英语。
26~30 ACBDC
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了可以通过看卡通片学习英语，并给出了具体的原因和方法。
31. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The solution to your problem is to learn English with cartoons.”可知，说的应是问题的解决方法，所以画线单词表示“解决方法”，故选D。
32. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第五段“The language is easy...made to teach kids!”可知，第五段是告诉我们应该通过卡通片来学习英语的原因，故选B。
33. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The way is simple: You watch cartoons...”可知，下文讲述的是看卡通片学习英语的方法，空处应是引出下文的方法，A项“如何用卡通片学英语？”符合语境，故选A。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You can take notes along the way”可知，你可以在看卡通片的时候做笔记。故选C。
35. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了可以通过卡通片学习英语，并给出了具体的原因和方法。B项“一种学习英语的方法”符合文意。故选B。
第二节：36~40 EGFDB
IV. （A）41. curious 42. journey 43. return
44. translated 45. talent （B）46. successful 47. themselves
48. correctly 49. slowly 50. pronunciation
V. 51. quickly 52. to speak 53. hid 54. an 55. watching
56. funny 57. by 58. sentences 59. them 60. better
VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了五个关于学习语言的错误观念。
61. opinions/ideas 62. easy 63. Having 64. abroad 65. well
66. when 67. old 68. so 69. something 70. problem
VII. 范文：
How to Learn Chinese Well
As China is growing stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. How can you learn it well Here are my suggestions.
First, listening to Chinese songs can help you improve your pronunciation and sense of rhythm. Second, watching Chinese films will enrich your vocabulary and show you traditional customs. Third, reciting some good passages is an effective way to practice reading and speaking skills. What’s more, you should try to talk with native speakers in daily life. Last but not least, you can keep a diary in Chinese to practice writing.
If you stick to these methods, you’ll make great progress.

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