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Unit 4 单元拔尖检测
I. 单项选择 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. I plan to a water purifier (净水器) at home to clean the tap water and keep my family members healthy.
A. put away B. put through
C. put in D. put out
( )2. Read the instructions, you will find it’s not difficult to start an online tour.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( )3. We can try to put old things to good use instead of just .
A. putting them off B. turning them down
C. taking them out D. throwing them away
( )4. It’s necessary us more trees to protect the environment.
A. of; to plant B. for; to plant
C. of; planting D. for; planting
( )5. [2025常州市第二十四中学期中] They are crazy about DIY, so they had better a course.
A. doing; to take B. to do; taking
C. to do; to take D. doing; take
( )6. When the dancers stopped to us, we couldn’t stop excitedly.
A. waving; shout B. to wave; shouting
C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; to shouting
( )7. Would you please my cup some more red tea
A. full; of B. fill; with
C. fill; of D. full; with
( )8. [2025扬州市邗江实验学校期中] Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, a great time water sports now.
A. has; playing B. are having; to play
C. have; to play D. is having; playing
( )9. — David, remember not to leave your homework at home and it to school tomorrow.
— , I , Miss Zhao.
A. take; No; won’t B. take; Yes; will
C. bring; No; won’t D. bring; Yes; will
( )10. — Why not go to a big supermarket Maybe you can find one there.
—
A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea.
C. Sorry. D. Good for you!
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy.
Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of 11 paint in his hand. His aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏). He looked at the fence. It was three meters high and thirty meters 12 . He put his brush in the paint and painted 13 of the fence, put down his brush and sat down. There were 14
of work in front of him and he was the 15 boy in the village.
After ten minutes, Tom had an idea, a(n) 16 idea.
He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in the street, but he didn’t look at him. Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence.
“I am sorry, Tom.”
Tom said 17 . The paint brush moved 18 .
“Working for your aunt ” said Joe. “I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me.”
Tom put down his brush. “You call this work ” he said.
“Painting a fence ” said Joe. “Of course it’s work!”
“Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn’t. But I 19 it. I can go to the river any day. I can’t paint a fence very often.”
Then Tom painted very 20 and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy 21 while painting. Joe began to get very 22 , and wanted to paint. Tom gave him the brush. For the 23 time that day he was a very happy boy.
More friends came to 24 Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint, too. By the afternoon, the fence — all thirty meters 25 it — was beautiful and white. Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally.
( )11. A. black B. blue C. red D. white
( )12. A. wide B. long C. tall D. short
( )13. A. most B. much C. some D. any
( )14. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. hours
( )15. A. cutest B. happiest C. unhappiest D. worst
( )16. A. awful B. angry
C. meaningful D. wonderful
( )17. A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
( )18. A. right and left B. up and down
C. here and there D. day and night
( )19. A. like B. hate
C. finish D. choose
( )20. A. quickly B. easily C. exactly D. slowly
( )21. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. itself
( )22. A. interested B. interesting
C. amazed D. amazing
( )23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )24. A. throw at B. laugh at
C. point at D. shout at
( )25. A. on B. of C. in D. with
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [2025泰州海陵区一模]
A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer.
Step 1Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass.
Step 2 Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture into the bowl, on the top of the salty ice.
续表
Step 3Put more ice and salt around glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and salt around the glass.
Step 4Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream. Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is
( )26. We don’t put any in the glass when we make our ice cream as the course shows.
A. cream B. milk C. chocolate D. water
( )27. What does the underlined word “freezer” refer to
A. A tool which can stir food easily.
B. A machine which keeps food frozen.
C. A snack which tastes cold and delicious.
D. A material which makes food look prettier.
( )28. In the DIY course, we use a lot of salt to .
A. save much energy B. make the glass clean
C. help the ice turn into water D. make the ice cream tasty
( )29. According to the DIY course, we can know .
A. we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate
B. we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly
C. with the help of the towel, we can enjoy the ice cream sooner
D. the mixture needs to be stirred for several minutes in the end
( )30. The DIY course is probably for .
A. curious teenagers B. serious scientists
C. busy businessmen D. creative engineers
B
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking
It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and are learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.
The importance of failure (失败) in making food is as great as that of success. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated (沮丧的) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her that when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failure.
Besides the practical skills, cooking builds one’s character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor (劳动) work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids important 21st century skills, such as creativity and teamwork. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (生存) in the future.
( )31. What does the writer think of “learning cooking” in primary schools
A. It’s really a waste of time. B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a show. D. It’s a useful skill for students.
( )32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Cooking can help people avoid failure.
B. There is no failure without success.
C. Failure is as important as success.
D. Cooking is sure to be a failure at last.
( )33. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei
A. To educate kids to work with others.
B. To show us carrots are good for our health.
C. To encourage kids to be open to different foods.
D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots.
( )34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
( )35. What’s the theme of the passage
A. Health. B. Education.
C. Family. D. Technology.
第二节：阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 36. such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 37.
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→ First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→ Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 38. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→ Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→ After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 39.
→ Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 40.
→ Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.B. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.C. The colour of light brown means the tea is ready.D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.E. Try not to add too much.F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea,G. People have different choices depending on their tastes,
IV. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。
41. This letter is full of spelling (错误).
42. Don’t give up in the face of problems. I , find ways to solve them.
43. There are many different kinds of books on those s in the library.
44. Reusing shopping bags is a good way to /r dju s/ pollution.
45. When the wind blew, the fallen leaves were carried (a lot of different places; all over).
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. By the end of the day, we had a (complete) different understanding of the project.
47. It seemed (possible) for such a young boy to dress himself.
48. My mother was (surprise) at how quickly the flowers had grown.
49. The movie was so boring that I (nearly) fell asleep when watching it.
50. It was an (luck) day for him as he missed the last bus and then got caught in the rain.
V. [2025宿迁市宿城区期中]根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 51. (do) DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 52. (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 53. a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 54. (many) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 55.
(save) money. They like making their houses better without 56. (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is 57. huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 58. (instruction). DIY can also be 59. (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself.
DIY can bring us fun 60. help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.
VI. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy!
Materials you will need:
◎A milk box ◎Glue ◎A pair of scissors ◎Brown paint ◎Tools for painting
To build a better birdhouse:
①Clean and dry the milk box.
②Glue the top of the milk box shut.
③Cut holes in the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom.
④Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.
⑤Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out anything. Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this AFTER painting, or the paint could fill in your holes!
⑥Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!
61. What does the writer think of building a birdhouse
_________________________________________________________________
62. What material do you need to help your birdhouse mix with the tree
_________________________________________________________________
63. Why do you cut two holes in the top of the box
_________________________________________________________________
64. Where can you put your birdhouse
_________________________________________________________________
65. What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
近年流行DIY，DIY源于为节省费用，人们在闲暇时自行整修房屋的行为。渐渐地，DIY的概念也被扩展到所有可以自己动手做的事物上。请以“My View on DIY”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 短文内容应包括你对DIY的看法，你曾经DIY过什么，用的什么工具以及你从中学到了什么；
2. 词数90左右，书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等个人信息。
My View on DIY
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
I. 1~5 CBDBD 6~10 BBDDB
II. 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了聪明的汤姆是如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作的。
11. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据后文中“was beautiful and white”可知，是拿的白色的漆。故选D。
12. B 【点拨】根据前面的“the fence”可知，栅栏是用长和高来衡量的，所以这里指的是长。故选B。
13. C 【点拨】根据句意可知，这里表达的是“粉刷了一些”。
14. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据后文中“By the afternoon... Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally.”可知，粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】根据前文“Saturday was a beautiful day.”和他有几个小时的工作可知，周六原本是快乐的，但是汤姆却还要工作，所以对他来说是不开心的，且与后文“he was a very happy boy”呼应。故选C。
16. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这是一个很棒的主意。故选D。
17. B 【点拨】根据后文“‘Working for your aunt ’ said Joe. ‘I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me.’”都是乔说的话可知，汤姆什么也没说。故选B。
18. B 【点拨】考查短语辨析。根据常识可知，粉刷栅栏应该是上下刷漆。故选B。
19. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据后文“Then Tom painted very ... and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.”可知，此处是汤姆说他很喜欢这个工作。故选A。
20. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。根据文中“He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.”可知，汤姆刷得很慢。故选D。
21. C 【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，主语是Tom。
22. A 【点拨】根据后文“wanted to paint”可推测出他对这个感兴趣了。故选A。
23. A 【点拨】根据上文“he was the ... boy in the village”可知，这是汤姆最不开心的一天，而此处有人帮忙做事，所以应该是他第一次感到开心。故选A。
24. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“but soon they all wanted to paint, too”可知，更多的朋友刚开始嘲笑汤姆，后来他们也想粉刷。故选B。
25. B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：到了下午，栅栏——整整三十米，变成了白色，很美丽。这里表达的是“栅栏的”，应该用of。故选B。
III. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
26. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mix one spoon of ... glass.”可知，需要的材料有巧克力、牛奶和奶油。故选D。
27. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Make some ice cream and... in the freezer.”可知，freezer指的是冷冻食物的机器。
28. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Put some ice in a large bowl...”可知，用盐是为了让冰快速融化 ，冰融化时会吸收热量，使冰激凌混合物降温凝固。故选C。
29. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster.”可知，把毛巾盖在碗上，这样冰激凌可以更快做好。故选C。
30. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM”可知，本文是DIY冰激凌的制作步骤，该课程可能是为充满好奇心的青少年准备的。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪课，作者主要介绍了开设烹饪课的好处。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Now, primary students ... understand cooking ”可知，作者认为对小学生学习烹饪这件事还需要得到更好的理解。故选B。
32. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据文中“The importance of ... braver to face failure.”可知，李梅从烹饪的失败中吸取了教训，可以更加勇敢地面对失败，所以失败和成功一样重要。故选C。
33. C 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据文中“It also encourages them... made a salad with them.”可知，作者举肖雷的例子，是鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度。
34. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段主要是说学校开设了烹饪课，但不同的人对此有不同看法；第二、三、四段主要通过举例子来说明烹饪课的好处。故选A。
35. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要在说学校的烹饪课，所以主题与教育相关。故选B。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
36~40 GDCEB
IV. （A）41. mistakes 42. Instead 43. shelves 44. reduce
45. everywhere
（B）pletely 47. impossible 48. surprised
49. nearly 50. unlucky
V. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。
51. to do 52. making 53. in 54. more 55. saving
56. spending 57. a 58. instructions 59. dangerous 60. and
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何用简单材料制作一个鸟屋及相关的步骤。
61. It’s very easy. 62. Brown paint. 63. To let in fresh air.
64. In a tree. 65. How to build a birdhouse.
VII. 范文：
My View on DIY
DIY is very popular now. I think DIY can help improve our abilities in doing something and it can make us use less money.
My parents never let me do anything. But on Mother’s Day, I wanted to make my mother surprised. I planned to make the card for her by myself. I used some tools and materials, such as paper, a tube of glue, a pair of scissors and so on. Although I didn’t do it well, my mother was still happy. It is very important for me and I am sure DIY will help me more.
Let’s DIY from now on to make us act better in the future.

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