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Unit 6 单元拔尖检测
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Bees and butterflies play flowers. Then they hide the April showers.
A. among; from B. among; in
C. with; in D. with; on
( )2. The autumn leaves turn brown. Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word
A. grow B. ground C. flower D. bright
( )3. —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.
—I know the feeling. It’s , isn’t it
A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. boring
( )4. —Bob, sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m tired today. What about tomorrow
A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of
C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of
( )5. Li Hua lives a green life and the waste into different groups for recycling.
A. divides B. will divide
C. was dividing D. divided
( )6. [2025无锡江南中学月考] — we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.
—Yeah, I can’t agree with you more.
A. By B. As C. How D. So
( )7. —What do you think good friends are like
—Good friends should share your trouble your joy.
A. so well as B. as good as
C. so good as D. as well as
( )8. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It
three cities.
A. is connect to B. connected to
C. is connected to D. connect to
( )9. — Everyone’s work should a new Shenzhen.
— Sure. Everyone should do something to make our city better.
A. make a mess of
B. have a positive effect on
C. turn over
D. do badly in
( )10. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”
A. The wind is blowing hard.
B. The story seems interesting.
C. Children like flying kites.
D. I made Mum a birthday card.
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Tina,
I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 11 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 12 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 13 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring.
In the last 14 I told you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2025, it 15 on February 3. Lichun marks the 16 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 17 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 18 and the night is shorter.
We often take part in some interesting activities to 19 the day of Lichun.
Welcoming spring
To welcome spring, people 20 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 21 of a human and the body of a bird.
Standing up spring eggs
According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 22 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 23 , right
“Eating” spring
On the day of Lichun, people eat foods connected to spring. This is 24 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 25 “spring foods” among people of all ages.
In a word, I love spring.
Mary
( )11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )12. A. so B. because C. although D. but
( )13. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact
( )14. A. book B. plan C. email D. party
( )15. A. looked B. began C. got D. felt
( )16. A. end B. past
C. time D. history
( )17. A. even B. still C. only D. again
( )18. A. hotter B. longer
C. bigger D. smaller
( )19. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save
( )20. A. enjoy B. find C. draw D. take
( )21. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head
( )22. A. if B. as C. while D. until
( )23. A. terrible B. important
C. interesting D. strange
( )24. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )25. A. boring B. expensive C. terrible D. popular
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.
Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.
To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质) are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy (辣的) foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed (神清气爽的).
As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.
( )26. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly
A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year.
C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year.
( )27. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage
A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods.
C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein.
( )28. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.
( )29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”
C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”
( )30. What is the passage mainly about
A. The saying about the dog days.
B. The feeling of the dog days.
C. The knowledge about the dog days.
D. The weather during the dog days.
B
Happy Rain on a Spring Night — Du FuGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.Dawn sees saturated reds;The town’s heavy with blooms.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)Note: steal 偷偷移动；mute 沉默的；moisten 使……润湿；lane 小路；spread 扩散；loom 隐约出现；bloom (常指供观赏的)花
This famous poem, with four couplets (诗句的“联”), was written by Du Fu(712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene (景象) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain.
( )31. The underlined phrase “as if ” most probably (有可能) means “ ”.
A.仿佛 B.即使 C.然而 D.因此
( )32. Which of the following rhymes (韵律) is right for this poem
A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd
C. ab-cd-ab-cd D. ab-ba-cd-dc
( )33. Which word can describe the rain best in this poem
A. Busy. B. Heavy.
C. Quiet. D. Terrible.
( )34. Which of the following uses “personification”
A. It will fall when comes spring.
B. With wind it steals in night.
C. In boat a lantern looms.
D. The town’s heavy with blooms.
( )35. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A. He’s thankful to nature.
B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He expects the flowers to bloom.
D. He would like to always live in Chengdu.
第二节：阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 36.
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of a year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 37. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.
The seasons fall at different times of a year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 38. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.
39. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 40. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons, too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
A. This is why we have spring and summer.B. This is because spring and summer are long.C. But do you know the colors of the four seasons D. People will never experience winter in these areas.E. But do you know how the four seasons are formed F. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours.G. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months.
IV. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，音标或英文释义写单词。
41. The earth receives less (热量) from the sun in winter than in summer.
42. The road is icy because of the snow and the low (温度). Please be careful.
43. The rest of the food I put in the fridge last night (闻起来) bad.
44. The / v r d / number of everyday steps of each person is 4961.
45. It is meaningful (有意义的) to help others, because it has a (good or useful) effect on the society.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. The heavy snow made it possible for me to make (snowman).
47. In Beijing, it is sometimes (fog) in autumn and winter than in the other seasons.
48. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky last month.
49. The traffic was bad this morning because a snowstorm (sudden) came.
50. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but anyone can start today and make a new (end).
V. 根据首字母提示写单词补全短文 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In China, spring comes in March. The weather gets warm. 51. E comes back to life. Trees and flowers start to grow. Sometimes it is windy. It is a 52. p time to fly kites.
Summer 53. b in June. People often have sweet memories of summer days. They like 54. e ice creams and going swimming to feel cool. In the evening, many people have fun riding 55. o walking with friends.
Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. It’s cool and the 56. l turn brown. Then they fall into piles 57. u the ground.
Winter lasts from December to February. The temperature usually 58. d below zero in northern China. People wear 59. t warm clothes. Children always have fun on snowy days. They like to make 60. s and use carrots for their noses. It is wonderful.
VI. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into twenty-four solar terms.
Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, usually begins on November 22 or 23. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.” It’s necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup.
Eating rice cakes
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神).
Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork
After Minor Snow, because of the low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork (腌肉), which would be ready for people to enjoy by the Chinese Spring Festival. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, have welcomed Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables.
In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. Wish you to have a life full of warmth.
61. When does Minor Snow usually begin
_________________________________________________________________
62. How do people keep their head warm in Minor Snow
_________________________________________________________________
63. What is the key to avoiding (避免) causing “inner heat”
_________________________________________________________________
64. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow
_________________________________________________________________
65. What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是南京中学的学生张宁，请给来自Woodland High School的交换生写一封英文信，介绍来南京参观的最佳季节。
要点：
1. Which do you think is the best season to visit Nanjing
2. What are the weather and scenery (风景) like in this season
3. What activities can you do at this time of the year
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear friends,
I am Zhang Ning from Nanjing Middle School. Each season in Nanjing has its own beauty.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Ning
答案
I. 1~5 ABBCA 6~10 BDCBB
II. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。
11. A 【点拨】根据下文 “For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming...”可知此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”。故选A。
12. B 【点拨】根据“China is an agricultural country”可知此处指“春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家”，表原因。故选B。
13. D 【点拨】根据下文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知用in fact以表示递进语气。
14. C 【点拨】根据“Dear Tina,”可知此处指“电子邮件”。
15. B 【点拨】根据生活常识可知2025年的立春是在2月3日开始的。故选B。
16. A 【点拨】根据“the beginning of spring”可知此处指“冬天的结束和春天的开始”。故选A。
17. D 【点拨】根据“plants start to grow”可知此处指“春天到来，植物又开始生长了”。故选D。
18. B 【点拨】根据“and the night is shorter”可知此处指“白天更长，夜晚更短”。故选B。
19. C 【点拨】根据“Welcoming spring...Standing up spring eggs... ‘Eating’ spring...”可知此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”。故选C。
20. C 【点拨】根据“a picture of the Spring God”可知此处指“画春神的画”。故选C。
21. D 【点拨】根据“and the body of a bird”可知此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”。故选D。
22. A 【点拨】此处指“如果你能在立春的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23. C 【点拨】根据上文“...you can make an egg stand up on the first day of ‘Start of Spring’, then you will have good luck in the new year.”可知此处指“使鸡蛋立起来有趣”。
24. B 【点拨】根据上文“On the day of Lichun, people eat foods connected to spring.”可知此处指“‘吃春’这个名字的由来”。故选B。
25. D 【点拨】根据“among people of all ages”可知此处指“所有年龄段人群中最受欢迎的食物”。故选D。
III. 第一节 A【主旨大意】本文介绍了三伏天，一年中最炎热和潮湿的时段。文章强调了高温期间饮食选择的重要性，建议食用易消化、富含蛋白质的食物，避免生冷辛辣，以保持健康，并提及了民间认为三伏天吃鸡肉有益的传统。
26. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.”可知，三伏天是一年中最热的日子。
27. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, it is ... good choices”可知，在三伏天应该吃富含蛋白质的食物。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片中“Zhongfu：July 30th—August 8th”可知，今年中伏时间段是7月30日至8月8日，共10天。故选A。
29. A 【点拨】词句猜测题。画线句子“Eating a chicken at ... whole year.”意为“在三伏天开始时吃一只鸡会让你健康一整年”，选项A“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体”符合意思。
30. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了三伏天的相关知识，包括时间、饮食选择等。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》并进行了赏析。
31. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Here the poet ... season.”可知这里诗人用了拟人的手法，雨似乎很聪明，能够赶上农忙时节，故此处as if的意思是“似乎，仿佛”。故选A。
32. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵，spring和thing押韵，spreads和reds押韵，looms和blooms押韵，从中可知本首诗的押韵方式是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
33. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知当春雨来临时，它是在夜间，而且没有制造噪音，由此可推知春雨非常安静。故选C。
34. B 【点拨】推理判断题。拟人指把事物人格化，根据四个选项的内容可知，B选项的steals“偷偷移动”用了拟人的修辞，即“随风潜入夜”运用了拟人的手法。故选B。
35. A 【点拨】细节理解题。由“His farming experience... him to be thankful to nature.”可知，杜甫在这首诗中想表达的是对大自然的感激之情。故选A。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍季节形成的原因以及南北半球季节的不同。
36~40 EAGFD
IV. （A）41. heat 42. temperature 43. smells 44. average
45. positive （B）46. snowmen 47. foggier 48. shone
49. suddenly 50. ending
V. 51. Everything 52. perfect/pleasant 53. begins 54. eating
55. or 56. leaves 57. upon 58. drops 59. thick
60. snowmen
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了小雪节气的一些习俗。
61. On November 22 or 23.
62. By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves.
63. The key is to drink more hot soup.
64. In some areas of South China.
65. I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow.
VII. 范文：
Dear friends,
I am Zhang Ning from Nanjing Middle School. Each season in Nanjing has its own beauty. I think the best season to visit Nanjing is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, perfect for outdoor activities. The scenery is breathtaking, with the leaves turning into shades of gold and red. You can visit the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, where the autumn scenery is particularly beautiful. There are many activities you can do in autumn. You can go hiking in Purple Mountain, enjoy the beautiful scenery, or take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake. I hope you will have a great time in Nanjing.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Ning

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