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(共47张PPT)
Unit 8 Safe and sound
Part 2 Reading
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
1
smoke
lightning;
thunder
if
voice
Since
2
3
4
5
1
burning
nervous
himself
silent
shaking
2
3
4
5
1
put out
weaker
shouting
to calm
except for
2
3
4
5
1
D
C
B
C
B
2
3
4
5
基础提优练
答 案 呈 现
1
calm down
in fear
in all directions
a slight shake
was beating
2
3
4
5
1
clearly
a
what
years
been
2
3
4
5
6
hardest
controlled
himself
first
thankful
7
8
9
10
综合提优练
基础提优练
答 案 呈 现
1
B
A
D
B
B
2
3
4
5
6
C
B
A
C
D
7
8
9
10
11
B
B
A
C
D
12
13
14
15
综合提优练
1
B
B
C
B
2
3
4
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一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标，写出句中所缺单词
1. A great cloud of __________ (烟) came out from his house just now. Let’s see what happened.
2. Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, __________ (闪电) or t ”
smoke
lightning hunder
3. Before we watch the movie, I want to go on the Internet to find out __________ (是否) it is worth watching.
4. That little girl has a beautiful v and she dreams to be a singer when she grows up.
5. __________ /s ns/ my birthday and yours are on the same day, let’s hold a party to celebrate them together.
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if
oice
Since
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When the firemen arrived, one of the houses by the roadside was still __________ (burn).
2. Linda was a little __________ (nerve) during her English speech but she didn’t make any grammar mistakes.
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burning
nervous
3. That old man lives alone. He often says to __________ (he) when he does farm work.
4. All the students should keep __________ (silence) in the library. It’s a rule that everyone knows.
5. I could feel the ground was __________ (shake) when the earthquake happened in my hometown last month.
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himself
silent
shaking
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. People around the neighbourhood worked together to help the old man out and __________ the fire finally.
2. —Many boy students think Maths is easy.
—I agree. I’m __________ in English than Maths.
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put out
weaker
except for weak put out calm shout
3. The policemen rushed to help when they heard someone __________ from the fallen building.
4. She took a deep breath __________ herself, but her voice still sounded excited.
5. His speech about reading was quite inspiring and meaningful __________ a few grammar mistakes.
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shouting
to calm
except for
except for weak put out calm shout
四、单项选择
( )1. Unluckily, Jim found himself _______ as he was trying to find a way out.
A. trap B. trapping C. to trap D. trapped
( )2. The sick old man spoke _______ a weak voice, asking _______ a glass of water.
A. about; in B. with; at C. in; for D. from; for
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D
C
( )3. _______ the earthquake, Nick told his family that _______ they were all alive, they could start again.
A. Before; when B. After; since
C. Before; while D. After; before
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B
( )4. [易错题]I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______ tomorrow, I’ll do some reading at home.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains
C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain
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C
( )5. I heard someone ______ when I _______ to bed last night at around 22:00.
A. sing; go B. singing; was going
C. to sing; go D. sang; went
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B
五、句子翻译
1. 如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。
If you are unlucky to get lost, just ________ ________ and look for possible help.
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calm down
2. 当他们看到一场突发的大火时，他们惊恐地面面相觑。
They looked at each other ________ ________ when they saw a sudden big f ire.
in fear
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3. 炸弹般的巨大噪声使人们四散奔逃。
The huge noise like bombs made people run ________ ________ __________.
in all directions
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4. 火车开动时，他注意到咖啡杯有轻微晃动。
He noticed ________ ________ ________ in his coffee cup as the train started moving.
a slight shake
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5. 当她看到这位不速之客时，她的心跳得很快。
Her heart ________ ________ quickly when she saw the unexpected visitor .
was beating
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六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chen Jian was only 14 when his father Chen Shentao fought with the floods of 1998 in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Chen said, “Though I was young, I 1. ________ (clear) knew that he was doing something great. I wanted to be 2. ________ hero like him.
clearly
a
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I hoped to do 3. ________ he did in 1998: overcome the floods and save people’s lives. ”
Chen achieved his goal. Five 4. ________ (year) ago, Chen Jian led the fight against the floods. He has 5. ________ (be) part of the anti-flood force (抗洪部队) for 23 years. In July, 2020, he led local people to fight against the floods at Poyang Lake and finally finished the task.
what
years
been
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In 2020, the water reached a historic (历史性的) height at Poyang Lake. The 6. ________ (hard) day of the period came on July 12, 2020, when the water from Poyang Lake rose high. Chen worked for a whole day and in the end, the situation was 7. ___________ (control).
hardest
controlled
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“My father is hard on 8. ________ (he). He puts people 9. ________ (one), and is always the first to go to the front line to protect our homeland. Besides, I am 10. __________ (thank) to my father. He taught me a lot and set a good example to me, ” Chen said.
himself
first
thankful
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七、完形填空
I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I’d never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1 .
( )1. A. hot B. dark C. cold D. bright
【点拨】根据“the moonlight shining over the canyon walls”可知，天黑了。
B
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A few hours later, I saw a light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon (峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2 .
( )2. A. dying B. lying C. crying D. calling
【点拨】根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知，以为自己要死了。
A
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I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn’t want to drown if I fell backward again. That would be the 3 way to go.
( )3. A. easiest B. best C. fastest D. worst
【点拨】根据“But I didn’t want to drown if I fell backward again.”可知，不想被淹死，因为这是最糟糕的死法。
D
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An hour later, another light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me.
( )4. A. failed B. appeared C. left D. stopped
【点拨】根据句意可知，另一道光出现了。
B
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He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers. He had hiked up, and the other team members were an hour behind him.
( )5. A. taught B. contacted C. watched D. helped
【点拨】根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知，杰斯去联系救援人员了。
B
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When the three others 6 , they set up a pulley (滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone.
( )6. A. stopped B. left C. arrived D. talked
【点拨】根据“the other team members were an hour behind him”可知，其他的救援人员也到达了。
C
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Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knee. A fourth rescuer worked the pulley.
( )7. A. leg B. arm C. eye D. ear
【点拨】根据“held me under each...”及“my legs were
being cut off”可推知是“从胳膊下托住”。
B
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With each 8 , it felt as if my legs were being cut off.
( )8. A. pull B. push C. drop D. fall
【点拨】根据“pulling up”及“Pulling again and again”可知，要把作者拉出来。
A
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Tim dug into the 9 and got a hand around my leg and started pulling up. I felt great pain, but I could feel my leg moving. “Keep going!” I shouted.
( )9. A. water B. woods C. sand D. grass
【点拨】根据“I’d never get out of the quicksand”可知，钻进了流沙里。
C
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Pulling again and again, my leg was 10 . My rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn’t walk. I couldn’t even feel my leg.
( )10. A. burnt B. broken C. hurt D. freed
【点拨】根据“My rescuers drew me ... canyon because I couldn’t walk.”可知，作者被救出了，所以腿彻底解放了。
D
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It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine.
( )11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. windy
【点拨】根据“It was snowing heavily”可知，雪下得大。
B
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Then we 12 there for the night.
( )12. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. played D. worked
【点拨】根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知，天黑了，所以要在睡袋里过夜。
B
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When I woke up at 6 am, snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the weather lifted, and my rescuers called in a plane.
( )13. A. covered B. hit C. faced D. reached
【点拨】根据句意可知，雪把睡袋顶部覆盖了。
A
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My whole leg was swollen (肿胀的) to the size of my thigh (大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital in St. George, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks.
( )14. A. or B. so C. but D. and
【点拨】空格前后是转折关系，用but 连接。
C
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I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would 15 . But I didn’t.
( )15. A. jump B. live C. rest D. die
【点拨】根据“I was all wet and knew I was... I started to end up faster.”可知，作者以为自己死定了。
D
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八、[2025 南京建邺区期末] 阅读理解
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property (财产) loss but also take away people’s lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
The strong winds broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. What’s worse, more than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应).
When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may
even fall down and will bury people in the ground.
Recently, in Taiwan, the most powerful earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd. At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt.
Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the UAE with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn’t rain a lot. But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai.
It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a year’s worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage.
To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better.
Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature, and we need to care about it and respect it.
( )1. How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Nanchang...”“in Taiwan”和“a big rainstorm hit Dubai”可知，文章一共提到了三条关于自然灾害的新闻。故选B。
B
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( )2. What kind of damage can an earthquake probably cause
A. It can blow down a lot of trees overnight.
B. It can make buildings fall and kill people.
C. It can flood many places like roads and airports.
D. It can make plants die because of too little water .
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When the earthquake ... people in the ground.”可知，地震会造成建筑的倒塌和人员的伤亡。
B
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( )3. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A. Fact—Opinion—Way B. Fact—Way—Opinion
C. Opinion—Fact—Reason D. Opinion—Reason—Fact
Mini-dictionary
Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not be true.
【点拨】推理判断题。本段第一句表述了作者认为“强风非常可怕”的观点，接下来讲述了江西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发生的原因。故选C。
C
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( )4. What might be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Why natural disasters can take away people’s lives.
B. How we can respect nature and live better with it.
C. Where we can learn about different natural disasters.
D. Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“But most importantly, we ... care about it and respect it.”可知，文章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来会讲述尊重大自然的方法，选项B“我们如何尊重大自然，并更好地与之相处”符合。
B
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