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译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末拔尖检测
I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Peter is honest boy, and he is one of best students in his class.
A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; a D. the; an
( )2. I an invitation to the party, but I didn’t it because I was busy.
A. received; accept B. received; receive
C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive
( )3. Take a moment to and carefully organize your thoughts, if you want to correctly express yourself.
A. look down B. break down
C. calm down D. fall down
( )4. It is snowing heavily. For your safety, you take the underground riding bicycles to school.
A. had better not; instead of B. needn’t; instead
C. had better; instead of D. need; instead
( )5. — Frank learned French and German English in the junior high school.
— Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. my classmates my English teacher admires him a lot.
A. besides; Both; and B. except; Either; or
C. except; Neither; nor D. besides; Not only; but also
( )6. This book is that one, so he reads it as before.
A. as difficult as; as carefully
B. as more difficult as; more careful
C. as difficult as; as careful
D. more difficult as; more carefully
( )7. Many students are talking about DeepSeek, and I hope it to remember English words.
A. use B. used C. using D. to use
( )8. —Your spoken English is much better now.
—Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me English as as possible.
A. not to speak; much B. to speak; many
C. to speak; much D. speak；many
( )9. It hard he got to the cinema yesterday evening.
A. rained; while B. is raining; when
C. was raining; while D. was raining; when
( )10. — What a fine day! What about going for a picnic
— .
A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s a good idea D. Thank you very much
II. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked 11 the forest to look for friends.
One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends ” The monkey didn’t think more and answered 12 , “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant felt 13 but she went on walking. Then she saw a 14 . She asked him, “Can I make friends with you ” The rabbit 15 the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into 16 house. You can’t be my friend.”
The elephant said nothing and later she 17 a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend ” The frog answered, “You’re big and 18 . You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.”
The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same 19 . She felt sad and didn’t know 20 to do.
The following day, the elephant saw other animals 21 fast. A koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to 22 the animals. She stood on her legs and 23
at the tiger loudly (大声地). The tiger felt 24 and ran away quickly. 25 the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her.
( )11. A. with B. from
C. below D. through
( )12. A. quickly B. hardly
C. easily D. luckily
( )13. A. hungry B. sad C. tired D. bored
( )14. A. hen B. pig C. rabbit D. tiger
( )15. A. blew out B. looked at C. called back D. cut up
( )16. A. my B. your C. her D. their
( )17. A. woke B. moved C. saved D. met
( )18. A. thin B. heavy C. young D. round
( )19. A. activity B. answer C. mind D. point
( )20. A. what B. how C. which D. where
( )21. A. riding B. jumping
C. flying D. running
( )22. A. feed B. kill C. follow D. help
( )23. A. played B. slept C. shouted D. talked
( )24. A. lovely B. afraid
C. special D. popular
( )25. A. But B. Although C. If D. When
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are two famous poems from ancient and modern times. Let’s read and learn them together.
续表
( )26. The writer in the first poem wakes up because .
A. the birds cry B. the wind blows
C. it rains D. the flowers fall
( )27. In the first poem, what was the weather like throughout the night
A. Windy and cloudy. B. Windy and snowy.
C. Windy and rainy. D. Sunny and windy.
( )28. Who translated the first poem
A. Meng Haoran. B. Xu Yuanchong.
C. Kenng Rutherford. D. Ye Junjian.
( )29. What does Kenng Rutherford mention to describe spring in his poem
①Blooming flowers. ②Budding trees. ③Gentle rain. ④Greener grass.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
( )30. What do these two poems show about the two writers
A. Their love for nature. B. Their hope for health.
C. Their wish for happiness. D. Their doubt for weather.
B
Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting!
But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time.
Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
( )31. The writer learned what a hurricane is .
A. on his phone B. in the newspaper
C. from his father D. on the computer
( )32. Where did the writer spend the night
A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall.
C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room.
( )33. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Happy. B. Afraid.
C. Bored. D. Excited.
( )34. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage
A. Excited→worried→scared→happy.
B. Worried→excited→happy→scared.
C. Scared→excited→worried→happy.
D. Happy→excited→worried→scared.
( )35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A nice hotel worker
B. A piece of bad news
C. Visiting a special hotel
D. Experiencing a hurricane
第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 36. It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to get low and quickly move away from windows and shelves. 37. If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 38. A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
39.
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and keep careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 40.
Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A. Cover your head and neck.B. Keep calm if you’re trapped.C. You should have a plan during an earthquake.D. If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.E. If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops.F. To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”.G. These things may fall and hurt you.
IV. 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示，首字母或英文释义写单词。
41. Being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem.
42. You should be (积极的) and brave to face all the problems ahead.
43. When Nancy’s mother entered the room, she found the room in a terrible m .
44. Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You’d better take your t .
45. According to the rule, we must (give back) the books to the library on time.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. We should pay attention to improving the (pronounce) of English words.
47. If we don’t protect pandas, they will finally (appear) from the world one day.
48. The number of the (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
49. Sunglasses and hats can give you (protect) against the sun when you travel in summer.
50. I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a good sense of (direct) .
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill 51. (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over 52. (see) what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 53. (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 54. (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals 55. car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the 56. (own).
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 57. (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.
Two days later, Bill got a call 58. the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 59. (baby). Bill was very happy. 60. (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
VI. 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the power of nature. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea when too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy (破坏) our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and in different directions. The land can crack (断裂). An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rain. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
61. When does a flood come
_________________________________________________________________
62. Why should we try to make our homes strong
_________________________________________________________________
63. How can we try to stop the water
_________________________________________________________________
64. A tornado has many dangers. Give one example.
_________________________________________________________________
65. When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分15分)
为了呼吁学生们关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以 “Save the Earth” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
Save the Earth
Problems · Animals in danger· More natural disasters
Causes · Cut down forests· ...
Advice · The government...· ...
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Save the Earth
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!
答案
I. 1. B
2. A 【点拨】receive是客观上的“接收”“收到”；accept是主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受。第一空指的是“收到邀请”，因此填received；第二空指的是“因为很忙，所以没有接受”，因此填accept。 3. C
4. C 【点拨】根据“It is snowing heavily. For your safety,”可知下雪最好坐地铁，骑车危险些，因此第一空用had better；instead of（而不是）后接名词/动名词（riding），instead（副词）修饰句子，所以第二空用instead of。
5. D 【点拨】besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】as+形容词/副词原级+ as...“和……一样……”；第一空，空前为“is”，应用形容词，as difficult as“与……一样难”；第二空，根据空前“reads it”可知，此处应用副词carefully“仔细地，小心地”作状语，修饰动词“reads”，排除C。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 8. C
9. D 【点拨】“while”表示“当……时候”时，其从句的谓语动词须为延续性动词，“got to the cinema”是短暂性动作，故排除A、C；根据时间状语yesterday evening可知主句应用过去进行时。故选D。 10. C
II. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一只大象在寻找朋友的过程中遭遇挫折，但最终因为勇敢地保护其他动物而赢得了友谊的故事。
11. D 【点拨】根据“the elephant walked ... the forest to look for friends”可知，大象穿过森林去寻找朋友。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】根据“The monkey didn’t think more”可知，猴子没有多想，因此它回答得很快。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】根据“You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.”可知，大象被猴子拒绝了，因此她感到很伤心。
14. C 【点拨】根据下文的“The rabbit ... and answered”可知，此处指的是兔子。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Can I make friends with you ”可知，此处是兔子看着大象回答。故选B。
16. A 【点拨】根据“You can’t be my friend”可知，此处是兔子在说话，所以他说的是“我的房子”。故选A。
17. D 【点拨】根据“a frog”以及上文大象一直在寻找朋友可知，此处指的是大象遇到了一只青蛙。故选D。
18. B 【点拨】根据“You can’t jump like me”可知，青蛙认为大象不能跳是因为她太重了。故选B。
19. B 【点拨】根据上文大象被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒绝做朋友的情境，可知此处指的是大象总是得到同样的拒绝回答。
20. A 【点拨】根据“She felt sad”以及“to do”可知，此处是“what to do”作“know”的宾语，表示大象不知道该怎么办。故选A。
21. D 【点拨】根据下文的“a hungry tiger was running after all the animals”可知，此处指的是其他动物正在快速地跑。
22. D 【点拨】根据下文的“She stood on her legs and ... at the tiger loudly.”可知，大象大声地对着老虎喊叫，是为了吓跑老虎，帮助其他动物。故选D。
23. C 【点拨】根据“at the tiger loudly”可知，此处指的是大象大声地对着老虎喊叫。故选C。
24. B 【点拨】根据“and ran away quickly”可知，此处指的是老虎被大象吓跑了，所以老虎是感到害怕的。故选B。
25. D 【点拨】根据“the animals saw what the elephant did”以及“they all said sorry to her”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当动物们看到大象所做的事时”。
III. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是两首描写春天美好景象的诗。
26. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Not to awake till birds are crying.”可知，作者醒来是因为鸟的啼叫声。
27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一首诗“After one night of wind and showers”可知，整晚刮风下雨。故选C。
28. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译的这首诗。故选B。
29. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二首诗“With flowers blooming ...The grass starts turning greener.”可知，这首诗中提到了花朵、发芽的树和绿草，没有提到小雨。
30. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读这两首诗歌可知，它们都描绘了春天美好的景象，由此推知，它们展示了作者对自然的热爱。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述作者和父亲在山中徒步旅行时待在旅馆中遭遇飓风的难忘经历。
31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane is...just a big storm.”可知作者是通过父亲了解到飓风是什么的，故选C。
32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“a hotel worker asked all...long time”可知作者在餐厅度过夜晚，故选B。
33. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand”中作者抓住父亲手的动作，可推断“startled”意为“害怕的”，故选B。
34. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“it was exciting”→“asked my dad...what to do”→“I was so startled”→“felt so happy”可知情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴。
35. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。全文主要描述作者经历飓风的过程，D选项“经历飓风”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人。
36~40 FGDAE
IV. （A）41. increases 42. positive 43. mess
44. temperature 45. return （B）46. pronunciation
47. disappear 48. wolves 49. protection 50. direction
V. 51. was walking 52. to see 53. fast 54. broken 55. by
56. owner 57. signs 58. from 59. babies 60. Finally
VI. 61. When there’s too much water on the land.
62. To make sure they don’t fall down.
63. By making a wall.
64. A tornado can destroy our homes.
65. We can get out of its way.
VII. 范文：
Save the Earth
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth.
Our Earth used to be healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it is facing a lot of serious problems now. The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. What’s worse, there are more and more natural disasters than before, such as floods and sandstorms. Both people and animals are in great danger now.
Why does this happen Firstly, people cut down too many forests. As a result, a lot of wild animals have nowhere to live or nothing to eat. Besides, more and more smoke and waste cause a great deal of pollution and climate change. Therefore, natural disasters happen more often than before.
In order to improve the situation, both the government and people should take action right now. The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. At the same time, everybody should realize the importance of protecting the environment and do what they can to help it.
That’s all. Thank you very much!

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