(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语湘少版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语湘少版(三起)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列每组单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.find kite
( )2.cut cute
( )3.egg leg
( )4.cat cake
( )5.cold dog
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.think B.reporter C.study
( )7.A.January B.lastly C.next
( )8.A.museum B.library C.metre
( )9.A.rose B.road C.street
( )10.A.serious B.story C.smart
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共9分)
11.There _______ a park _______ the end of the road. ( )
A.is; at B.is; in C.are; on
12.My brother is serious, but he’s ______ to me. ( )
A.kind B.shy C.sad
13.I’m going to the ______ and see a movie. ( )
A.shopping centre B.cinema C.bank
14.Do you know ______ make a cake ( )
A.how to B.how C.what
15.Peter’s grandpa teaches ______ English in a primary school. ( )
A.us B.our C.we
16.Last Wednesday I ______ Huangdu Dong Cultural Village with my classmates. ( )
A.go to B.went to C.will go to
17.—Today is my birthday. ( )
—______
A.Thanks. B.Happy birthday. C.Excuse me.
18.Class begins. ______ eat in class. ( )
A.Let’s B.Please C.Don’t
19.We ______ a cake next Sunday. ( )
A.are going to make B.make C.made
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.I made a card for my mother to celebrate (Mother) Day yesterday.
21.What are we going (do) next week
22.When she’s (work), she looks serious.
23.He’s my friend. He’s tall and active. He’s (friend).
24.My father often tells us (story).
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.Lily went to the (博物馆) yesterday.
26.—Where did you go —We . (去森林)
27.—What did he do during the winter holiday —He (拍照) many pictures for his family.
28. (削) the bamboo.
29.They are eating some noodles in a (饭店).
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
waste celebrate November listening Cut
30.— out the coloured picture. —OK.
31. comes before December.
32.Don’t throw paper on the floor.
33.—What will you do to Father’s Day
—I’ll buy a gift for my father.
34.—Does your sister like to music
—Yes, she does.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.The weather in Kunming was and (天气晴朗温暖).
36.He was in Hangzhou (在) Wednesday. He (看见) a beautiful lake, the West Lake.
37.Is her birthday in June (根据图片提示回答问题)
38.What are they going to do (根据图片回答问题)
39.When are they going to meet (根据图片回答问题)
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.他经常在床上看书到很晚。
He often till very late.
41.她最喜欢的学科是音乐。
subject is music.
42.我们住在同一个房间。
We live room.
43.图片展示彼得是如何制作风筝的。
The pictures how Peter a kite.
44.他用铅笔画了一幅画。
He a picture a pencil.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.and, cheered, them, we, for, sang (.)
46.a, near, there, hotel, is, school, my (.)
47.did, have, your, at, park, you, lunch, the ( )
48.don’t, the, draw, in, classroom (.)
49.Sunday, is, Day, next, Mother’s (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
50.My birthday is on the second of March. (对画线部分提问)
is your birthday
51.Write on the book. (改成否定句)
52.Don’t come in, please. (变为肯定句)
53.It begins to rain. (改为过去式)
54.They sang on the boat. (改为一般疑问句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.That’s a good idea. B.We’re going to read books. C. Yes, we are. D.Thank you. E. My birthday is in July.
55.When’s your birthday ( )
56.Happy Mother’s Day! ( )
57.Are you going to write ( )
58.What are we going to do ( )
59.You can make her a nice card. ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
John: Excuse me, I’m new here. 60
Li Ming: Just go straight along this road. Then turn left at the second crossing. It’s a little far to walk there.
John: 61
Li Ming: Yes, there is. 62
John: Where should I get off
Li Ming: 63 . The hotel is just on the left.
John: Thank you very much.
Li Ming: 64
A.You may take Bus No. 3 to the hotel.
B.You are welcome.
C.Can you show me the way to the QianZhong Hotel
D.Is there a bus stop near here
E.Get off at the second stop.
十三、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Last Friday, there was a one-hundred-metre race in our school. All the students 65 excited. Look! All 66 were ready and they wanted to win. Two boys in our class ran 67 in the race. They were Dick and Paul. Lastly, Dick was 68 . Paul was second. Frank from Class 3 was third. We sang 69 cheered for them. Sports made us better and better. Do you like sports
A.the runners
B.fast
C.and
D.then
E.first
F.were
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Last Saturday, my family went to the Martyr’s Park(烈士公园). It was sunny and warm that day. We saw many people in the park. We saw some beautiful fish. Then, we went boating. We sang on the boat. It was so nice. At 12:00, we had lunch in the park. We listened to music when we had lunch. And we had a good time on that day.
70.My family went to the museum last Saturday. ( )
71.It was sunny and warm that day. ( )
72.We saw many beautiful flowers in the park. ( )
73.We asked some questions when we had lunch. ( )
74.We were happy on that day. ( )
(B)
我是阅读小能手。(小朋友们,请仔细阅读短文内容并选出正确的选项,将序号填在括号里。)
Here are six girls’ results(结果) in a one-hundred-metre race.
Name Result Name Result
Amy 17"40 Helen 20"18
Lily 19"30 Jane 18"48
Lucy 19"30 Lingling 19"10
75.There are ______ girls’ results in the chart(表格). ( )
A.six B.four C.eight
76.The girls ______ in the race. ( )
A.jumped B.skipped C.ran
77.In this race, Jane was ______. ( )
A.third B.fifth C.second
78.______ was first in the race. ( )
A.Lingling B.Amy C.Lucy
79.______ and ______ have the same(相同的) result. ( )
A.Amy; Helen B.Lily; Lucy C.Jane; Lingling
十五、书面表达。(共11分)
80.昨天是周日,天气晴朗,阳光明媚。相信你一定和父母度过了充实的一天。请写下来和大家分享一下。要求不少于五句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【解析】1.所给单词划线部分的发音均为[a ],发音相同,故答案为T。
2.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[ ],[ju ],发音不同,故答案为F。
3.所给单词划线部分的发音均为[e],发音相同,故答案为T。
4.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[ ],[e ],发音不同,故答案为F。
5.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[ ],[ ],发音不同,故答案为F。
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A认为,B记者,C学习,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A一月,B最后,C然后,A是专有名词,BC都是副词,故选A。
8.A博物馆,B图书馆,C米,AB是表示地点的名词,C是长度单位名词,故选C。
9.A玫瑰,B路,C街道,A是指花的种类,BC都是道路类名词,故选A。
10.A严厉的,B故事,C聪明的,AC都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:路的尽头有一个公园。本题考查there be句型和介词固定搭配。a park是单数,be用is,at the end of在最后,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥很严肃,但他对我很友善。本题考查形容词辨析。A友善的,B害羞的,C伤心的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我要去______看电影。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A购物中心,B电影院,C银行,选项B符合句意,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:你知道如何做蛋糕吗?本题考查疑问词+不定式充当宾语,how to do sth如何做某事,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:彼得的爷爷在一所小学教我们英语。本题考查人称代词。A我们,人称代词宾格;B我们的,形容词性物主代词;C我们,人称代词主格。teach是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:上周三,我和同学们去了黄渡洞文化村。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,went是过去式,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:—今天是我的生日。—______。本题考查交际用语,A谢谢。B生日快乐。C打扰一下。别人生日时,应祝福生日快乐,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:开始上课。____在课堂上吃东西。本题考查祈使句否定形式。A让我们,B请,C不要。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:我们下周日要做一个蛋糕。根据next Sunday可知本题考查一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故选A。
20.Mother’s
【解析】句意:昨天我为妈妈做了一张贺卡来庆祝母亲节。Mother妈妈,Mother’s妈妈的,根据“…Day”可知,此处为母亲节Mother’s Day。故答案为Mother’s。
21.to do
【解析】句意:我们下周将要做什么 根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,故答案为to do。
22.working
【解析】句意:当她工作时,她看起来很严肃。本题考查动词现在分词,根据句意可知从句是由be动词+动词现在分词构成现在进行时,work的现在进行时是working,故答案为working。
23.friendly
【解析】句意:他是我的朋友。他很高而且很活跃。他很友好。本题考查形容词的用法,friend朋友,该空做is的表语,用形容词形式friendly。故答案为friendly。
24.stories
【解析】句意:我爸爸经常给我们讲故事。本题考查可数名词复数,story故事,可数名词,前面没有不定冠词,所以后面跟复数形式是stories,故答案为stories。
25.museum
【解析】句意:Lily昨天去博物馆了。根据中文可知,应是museum,构成短语go to the museum,去博物馆。故答案为museum。
26.went to the forest
【解析】句意:——你们去哪里了?——我们去森林了。根据中文提示去森林,应该是go to the forest,提问是一般过去时,回答也要用过去时。故答案为went;to; the; forest。
27.took
【解析】句意:——在寒假期间他做什么了?——他为他的家人们拍了很多照片。提问是一般过去时,回答也要用过去时。take pictures是拍照,take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
28.Cut
【解析】句意:削竹子。cut削,故答案为Cut。
29.restaurant
【解析】句意:他们正在饭店吃面条。本题考查可数名词单数形式。饭店restaurant,横线前有不定冠词a,所以名词用单数形式。故答案为restaurant。
30.Cut 31.November 32.waste 33.celebrate 34.listening
【解析】30.句意:—剪下彩色照片。—好的。cut out剪掉,符合句意,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为Cut。
31.句意:十一月在十二月的前面。November十一月,符合句意,故答案为November。
32.句意:不要把废纸扔在地板上。waste paper废纸,故答案为waste。
33.句意:—你将做什么来庆祝父亲节?—我将给爸爸买一件礼物。celebrate庆祝,符合句意,故答案为celebrate。
34.句意:—你的姐姐(妹妹)喜欢听音乐吗?—是的,她喜欢。listen to music听音乐,like doing sth喜欢做某事,listen的动名词为listening,故答案为listening。
35.sunny warm
【解析】句意:昆明的天气晴朗温暖。本题考查形容词的用法,根据汉语意思可知单词为sunny晴朗的,warm温暖的,都是形容词,做was的表语,故答案为sunny;warm。
36.on saw
【解析】句意:他星期三在杭州。他欣赏一个漂亮的湖,西湖。本题考查时间介词和动词的形式。具体某一天前用介词on;看见see,句子是一般过去时,see用过去式saw。故答案为on,saw。
37.No, it isn’t.
【解析】问句句意:她的生日在六月吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,图意:7月20日,故作否定回答。故答案为No, it isn’t.
38.They are going to have a birthday party.
【解析】句意:他们打算做什么?根据图可知,他们打算举行个生日聚会。have a birthday party举行生日聚会,故答案为They are going to have a birthday party.
39.They are going to meet at 8.
【解析】句意:他们什么时候见面?本题考查特殊疑问句,根据图片可知答语为:他们将要在8点见面。故答案为They are going to meet at 8.
40.reads in bed
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,在床上看书read in bed,主语He是单数第三人称,read用第三人称单数形式reads。故答案为reads in bed。
41.Her favourite/favorite
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。她的her,最喜欢的favourite/favorite,故答案为Her;favourite//favorite。
42.in the same
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。在同一个房间in the same room,故答案为in the same。
43.show makes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是宾语从句,时态是一般现在时,题干已给出部分英语,The pictures图片,how怎样,Peter彼得,a kite风筝。展示show,制作make,主语The pictures是第三人称复数,show用原形,主语Peter是第三人称单数,make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为show,makes。
44.draws with
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画draw,动词。句子主语he是第三人称单数,动词draw用第三人称单数形式draws,所以第一个空填draws。用with,介词,所以第二个空填with。故答案为draws;with。
45.We sang and cheered for them.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。and和,cheered for为……欢呼,them他们,we我们,sang唱歌。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我们为他们唱歌,欢呼。故答案为We sang and cheered for them.
46.There is a hotel near my school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a hotel一家宾馆,near my school我的学校附近,there is有,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的学校附近有一家宾馆。故答案为There is a hotel near my school.
47.Did you have your lunch at the park
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,have吃,your你的,at the park在公园,you你,lunch午饭,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你在公园吃你的午饭了吗?故答案为Did you have your lunch at the park
48.Don’t draw in the classroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。don’t不,in the classroom在教室里,draw画,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在教室里画。故答案为Don’t draw in the classroom.
49.Next Sunday is Mother’s Day./Mother’s Day is next Sunday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。next Sunday下周天,is是,Mother’s Day母亲节,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:下周天是母亲节。/母亲节是下周天。故答案为Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. /Mother’s Day is next Sunday.
50.When
【解析】原句句意:我的生日在3月2日。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是日期,用when提问,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为When。
51.Don’t write on the book.
【解析】原句句意:写在书上。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改成否定句前面加don’t,故答案为Don’t write on the book.
52.Come in, please.
【解析】原句句意:请不要进来。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的否定形式,改为肯定句,把Don’t去掉,come首字母大写,句意为:请进。故答案为Come in, please.
53.It began to rain.
【解析】句意:开始下雨了。本题考查句型转换,改为过去式,将谓语动词begins改为动词过去式began,故答案为It began to rain.
54.Did they sing on the boat
【解析】句意:他们在船上唱歌。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,在句首加助动词Did,动词过去式sang改为动词原形sing,故答案为Did they sing on the boat
55.E 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.A
【解析】55.句意:你的生日是什么时候?答语应回答日期,选项E“我的生日在七月。”句子匹配,故选E。
56.句意:母亲节快乐!答语应表示感谢,选项D“谢谢你。”句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:你们将要去写作吗?句子是一般疑问句,答句用yes或no回答,are提问用are回答,选项C“是的,我们要去。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:我们将要去干什么?答语应回答将要做的事情,选项B“我们将要去读书。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你可以给她做一张美丽的卡片。答语应表示是否同意对方的建议,选项A“真是个好主意。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.C 61.D 62.A 63.E 64.B
【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。
60.下句说:沿着这条路直走。可知这句是问路,选项C“你能告诉我去黔中宾馆的路吗?”符合语境,故选C。
61.下句说:是的,有。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“这附近有一个公交车站吗?”符合语境,故选D。
62.结合上文,选项A“你可以乘坐3路公交车到宾馆。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句问:我应该在哪下车?可知这句回答下车的地点,选项E“在第二站下车。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句说:非常感谢。可知这句说不客气,选项B“不客气。”符合语境,故选B。
65.F 66.A 67.B 68.E 69.C
【导语】本文讲了学校里的100米赛跑。
65.句意:所有的学生都很兴奋。excited兴奋的,形容词,前面填be动词were,故选F。
66.句意:所有跑步者都准备好了,他们想赢。the runners跑步者,符合句意,故选A。
67.句意:我们班有两个男孩在赛跑中跑得很快。fast快,符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:迪克是第一。根据下句可知这句说是第一,first第一,故选E。
69.句意:我们为他们唱歌和欢呼。and和,符合句意,故选C。
70.F 71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T
【导语】本文讲了作者的家人上周六去烈士公园的事情。
70.句意:我的家人上周六去了博物馆。根据“Last Saturday, my family went to the Martyr’s Park(烈士公园).”,可知作者的家人上周六去了烈士公园,故答案为F。
71.句意:那天阳光明媚,天气温暖。根据“It was sunny and warm that day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:我们在公园里看到了许多美丽的花。根据全文可知没提到公园里有花,故答案为F。
73.句意:我们吃午饭时问了一些问题。根据“We listened to music when we had lunch.”,可知吃午饭时听音乐了,故答案为F。
74.句意:那天我们很开心。根据“And we had a good time on that day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.A 76.C 77.C 78.B 79.B
【导语】本文讲了小朋友们的100米赛跑的结果。
75.句意:表格里有______个女孩的结果。A六,B四,C八,根据表格可知有6个女孩的结果,故选A。
76.句意:女孩们在比赛中______了。A跳,B跳绳,C跑步,根据“Here are six girls’ results(结果) in a one-hundred-metre race.”,可知女孩们在比赛中跑步了,故选C。
77.句意:在这个比赛中,简是______。A第三,B第五,C第二,根据表格可知简是第二,故选C。
78.句意:______在比赛中是第一。根据表格可知艾米在比赛中是第一,故选B。
79.句意:_______和_______有相同的结果。根据表格可知莉莉和露西有相同的结果,故选B。
80.例文:
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was great. It was sunny and hot all day. My family went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. We bought food and drinks there. I was very happy.
【解析】1. 题目解读:本文叫介绍昨天的活动情况。可以写一写昨天的天气情况,活动情况等等,时态是一般过去时,同时注意字数要求。
2. 参考词汇及其句型:
参考单词:weather天气;great很好;sunny晴朗的;beach沙滩;play玩,in the water在水里;go shopping去购物;buy买;happy开心的
参考句型:It was…;The weather was…;My family went to…;We had…;We bought…;I was…
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