资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.eat B.easy C.head( )2.A.headache B.repeat C.health( )3.A.head B.speak C.meat( )4.A.please B.teacher C.breakfast( )5.A.bread B.great C.sweater二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.always B.sometimes C.send( )7.A.school B.headache C.stomachache( )8.A.fifth B.five C.twelfth( )9.A.learn B.play C.sad( )10.A.happy B.tired C.snowy三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.Today ________ Mother’s Day. ( )A.was B.has C.is12.Mary wants ________ write a letter. ( )A.for B.to C./13.There is ________ fruit. ( )A.a lot B.lot C.a lot of14.This is a poster ________ trees. ( )A.at B.off C.about15.—When is National Day in China ( )—It’s on ________.A.the second Sunday of May B.September 10th C.October 1st16.________ Father’s Day is coming. ( )A.An B./ C.Some17.You are ________ to be OK. ( )A.going B.go C.feel18.You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. ( )A.shouldn’t B.should C.can19.We shouldn’t eat ________ much meat. ( )A.to B.too C.two20.—Do you brush your teeth every day ( )—________A.Not always. B.Yes, I am. C.No, I can’t.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.When did you start to buy (thing) 22.I will (go) shopping there.23.I (clean) the living room yesterday.24.I (start) to study English when I was five.25.I (am) born on March 15th.五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.I jumped r with my friends last Friday.27.You shouldn’t eat too m candy.28.I’ve got a s .29.When is T D 30.W do you do on that day 六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)with at to in for 31.I’m not good sports.32.He is very friendly me.33.What grade are you 34.Fruit and vegetables are good us.35.They didn’t want to play him.七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)36.我四岁的时候学习游泳。37.以前有一个鸭妈妈。38.我们昨天去了北京动物园。39.他十个月的时候开始说话。40.听起来是一次精彩的旅行。八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)41.when, learn, did, you, swim, to (加上合适的标点符号)42.favourite, what’s, special, your, day (加上合适的标点符号)43.us, would, go, you, like, with (加上合适的标点符号)44.very, the, travel, messages, world, around, the, quickly (加上合适的标点符号)45.we, a, like, would, day, to, row, that, boat, on (加上合适的标点符号)九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)46.I would like to row a boat. (就画线部分提问)would you like to do 47.I can help you. (变为否定句)I help you.48.Did you visit your grandparents last week (作肯定回答)49.I cleaned the office last morning. (改为否定句)50.I’m happy today. (用yesterday改写句子)十、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A. B. C. D. E.51.We went to the cinema last night. ( )52.I played football on Sunday morning. ( )53.I’ve got a headache. ( )54.He played the piano last weekend. ( )55.I watched TV yesterday. ( )十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.I usually visit my grandparents. B.Yes, I do. C. No, it isn’t. D.It’s Mother’s Day. E. It’s on September 1st.56.It’s on the second Sunday in May. What day is it ( )57.What do you usually do on New Year’s Day ( )58.When is your birthday ( )59.Is your brother’s birthday in June ( )60.Do you often clean your bedroom ( )十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共4分)61.Binbin和Lily在谈论明天的计划。用1~5给下列句子排序,使其成为一段对话。(1已给出)( ) I would like to go to the park, Would you like to go with me ( 1 ) What would you like to do tomorrow ( ) We can climb the hill.( ) Yes, I’d like to. What can we do in the park ( ) Wow! That sounds great.十三、补全对话(每小题1分,共4分)John和Sam正在谈论上周末的活动。根据图片提示选择正确的句子完成对话。John: Hi, Sam! What did you do last Saturday morning Sam: 62John: What about the afternoon Sam: 63John: What did you do last Sunday morning Sam: 64John: How about the afternoon Sam: 65John: Oh, you had a busy weekend.Sam: Of course, I did.A.I played football.B.I climbed a hill with my friend.C.I did my homework.D.I played the piano.十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。New Year’s Day is a day for a party. People start the party on December 31st. Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together. Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. Children like to play games and have fun. It’s a great day! On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers. They also help to clean the teachers’ offices. Dads work very hard for their families. Children can thank their fathers on Father’s Day. Some children make cards for their fathers. Mothers are very special, too. Children can show their love to their mothers on Mother’s Day. They can make breakfast for them or help them do chores.66.People start the New Year party on December 31st. ( )67.On Children’s Day, many people give presents to parents. ( )68.On Teachers’ Day, children say “happy birthday” to their teachers. ( )69.On Father’s Day, some children make cards for their fathers. ( )70.On Mother’s Day, children make breakfast for their mothers, or help them do chores. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。Mary had a wonderful day today. After school, she went to the supermarket and bought a new bag. Then she played ping-pong with Lily in the park. In the evening, she played chess with her dad and had a big dinner. It was a great evening. She enjoyed it very much.71.How was Mary’s day ( )A.It was wonderful. B.It was bad. C.It was terrible(糟糕的).72.What did Mary buy in the supermarket ( )A.She bought a new bag. B.She bought a pen. C.She bought a dress.73.Where did Mary play ping-pong ( )A.At home. B.In the park. C.At school.74.What did Mary do in the evening ( )A.She read a book and listened to music. B.She took a walk. C.She played chess and had a big dinner.75.Did Mary enjoy the evening ( )A.Yes, she did. B.No, she didn’t. C.We don’t know.十五、书面表达。(共12分)76.看图,写话。(根据图片内容写一段文字)参考词汇:play the violin, watch a football match, play football参考句型:主语+动词过去式 (+其他).要求:条理清晰,字迹工整,不少于30个单词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B【解析】1.eat中ea的发音为/i /,easy中ea的发音为/i /,head中ea的发音为/e/,故选C。2.headache中ea的发音为/e/,repeat中ea的发音为/i /,health中ea的发音为/e/,故选B。3.head中ea的发音为/e/,speak中ea的发音为/i /,meat中ea的发音为/i /,故选A。4.please中ea的发音为/i /,teacher中ea的发音为/i /,breakfast中ea的发音为/e/,故选C。5.bread中ea的发音为/e/,great中ea的发音为/e /,sweater中ea的发音为/e/,故选B。6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C【解析】6.A总是,B有时,C发送。AB都是表示频率的副词,C是动词。故选C。7.A学校,B头疼,C胃疼。BC都是表示疾病的名词,A不是。故选A。8.A第五,B五,C第十二。AC都是序数词,B是基数词。故选B。9.A学习,B玩,C伤心的。AB都是动词,C是形容词。故选C。10.A高兴的,B劳累的,C多雪的。AB都是表示人的感受的形容词,C是表示天气的形容词。故选C。11.C【解析】句意:今天是母亲节。本题考查be动词。today作主语时,be用is,故选C。12.B【解析】句意:玛丽想写一封信。本题考查动词不定式,want to do sth想做某事,故选B。13.C【解析】句意:有很多水果。本题考查固定搭配。a lot of意为“许多”,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词;a lot和lot不可以修饰名词。故选C。14.C【解析】句意:这是一张____树的海报。本题考查介词辨析。at在,B从……落下,C关于,根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。15.C【解析】句意:—中国的国庆节是什么时候?—它在10月1日。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A五月的第二个星期天,B9月10日,C10月1日,根据常识,故选C。16.B【解析】句意:父亲节快到了。本题考查零冠词。Father’s Day父亲节,前面不加任何限定词。故选B。17.A【解析】句意:你(们)________会没事。本题考查动词短语。be going to将,故选A。18.A【解析】句意:你不应该吃太多糖。它对你的牙齿不好。本题考查情态动词,根据句意和常识可知吃糖对牙齿不好,所以不应该吃太多糖,should应该,否定形式为shouldn’t,故选A。19.B【解析】句意:我们不应该吃太多肉。本题考查固定搭配。A向,B太,C二。too much太多,故选B。20.A【解析】句意:—你每天刷牙吗?—_____。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。A不总是。B是的,我是。C不,我不能。do引导的一般疑问句,不能用am或can,排除BC选项。故选A。21.things【解析】句意:你(你们)什么时候开始买东西?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,thing东西,表泛指用复数things,故答案为things。22.go【解析】句意:我要去那里购物。本题考查动词的形式。go shopping去购物,情态动词 will后跟动词原形。故答案为go。23.cleaned【解析】句意:我昨天打扫了客厅。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中的yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词clean应该用其过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。24.started【解析】句意:我五岁时开始学习英语。本题考查动词的形式。start开始,根据when I was five可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式形式,start过去式是started,故答案为started。25.was【解析】句意:我出生于3月15日。本题考查be动词,句子是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was,故答案为was。26.rope/ope【解析】句意:上周五,我和我的朋友们跳绳。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母可知本题考查短语jump rope,故答案为rope。27.much/uch【解析】句意:你不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查形容词短语,too much后面跟不可数名词,candy是不可数名词,故答案为much。28.stomachache【解析】句意:我胃痛。本题考查其他固定搭配,根据句意及首字母可知短语可以是have got a stomachache胃痛,故答案为stomachache。29.Teachers’/eachers’ Day/ay【解析】句意:什么时候是__________?本题考查名词词组。根据首字母和句意提示,可知考查名词词组Teachers’ Day教师节,故答案为Teachers’;Day。30.What/hat【解析】句意:那天你做______。本题考查疑问词,根据语境可知,问题询问那天你做什么,What用于询问什么,故答案为What。31.at 32.to 33.in 34.for 35.with【解析】31.句意:我不擅长运动。be good at擅长……,at符合语境,故答案为at。32.句意:他对我非常友好。be friendly to对……友好,to符合语境,故答案为to。33.句意:你在几年级?提问几年级用介词in,符合语境,故答案为in。34.句意:水果和蔬菜对我们有益。be good for对……有益,for符合语境,故答案为for。35.句意:他们不想和他玩。play with 和……玩,with 符合语境,故答案为with 。36.I learned/learnt to swim when I was four years old.【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意,可知该句是时间状语从句,一般过去时。我I,是am,四four,岁year old,……的时候when,学校learn,游泳swim,am的过去式是was,learn的过去式是learned或learnt,learn to do sth学会做某事,故答案为I learned/learnt to swim when I was four years old.37.Once there was a mother duck.【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。以前once,一个鸭妈妈a mother duck,主语一个鸭妈妈是名词单数形式,所以有应该用there was。故答案为Once there was a mother duck.38.We went to Beijing Zoo yesterday.【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。我们we,昨天yesterday,去了went to,北京动物园Beijing Zoo。故答案为We went to Beijing Zoo yesterday.39.He started to speak when he was ten months old.【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是时间状语从句,时态是一般过去时,他he,是was,十个月ten months old,when当……时,开始说话started to speak,故答案为He started to speak when he was ten months old.40.It sounds like a wonderful trip.【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。听起来像sounds like,一次a,精彩的wonderful,旅行trip。故答案为It sounds like a wonderful trip.41.When did you learn to swim 【解析】本题考查句子结构,when什么时候,learn to swim学习游泳,did助动词,you你。根据所给单词可知该句是疑问句,句尾需加问号,根据所给词义连成句子:你什么时候学习游泳?故答案为When did you learn to swim 42.What’s your favourite special day 【解析】本题考查句子结构。favourite最喜欢的,what’s是什么,special特殊的,your你(们)的,day一天。根据所给单词,可知句子可以是一般疑问句,句尾加问号,根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)最喜欢的特殊的一天是什么?故答案为What’s your favourite special day 43.Would you like to go with us 【解析】本题考查句子结构。us我们,would like想要,go去,you你(们),with和。根据所给单词,可知该句是疑问句,句尾加问号,根据所给词义连成句子:你(们)想要和我们一起去吗?故答案为Would you like to go with us 44.The messages travel around the world very quickly.【解析】本题考查句子结构。very quickly非常快地,the messages消息,travel传播,around the world全世界,根据所给单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,句尾加句号,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这些消息很快就传遍了全世界。故答案为The messages travel around the world very quickly.45.We would like to row a boat on that day.【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,would like想要,day天,to动词不定式,row a boat划船,that那,on在。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,句尾加句号,根据所给词义连成句子:我们想在那天划船。故答案为We would like to row a boat on that day.46.What【解析】原句句意:我想划船。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语,对动作提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句,在句首首字母要大写。故答案为What。47.can’t【解析】句意:我可以帮你。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,直接在can后加not,can not可缩写为can’t。故答案为can’t。48.Yes, I did.【解析】句意:你上周去看望你的祖父母了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,根据句意可知该句是Did引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,作肯定回答,用Yes回答,主语是I,故答案为Yes, I did.49.I didn’t clean the office last morning.【解析】句意:我昨天早上打扫了办公室。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时。由cleaned可知改为否定句要在动词前面加didn’t,cleaned改为原形clean。故答案为I didn’t clean the office last morning.50.I was happy yesterday.【解析】原句句意:我今天很开心。本题考查句型转换。yesterday昨天,根据题干意思和要求,改写的句子句意是:我昨天很开心。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,am的过去式是was,故答案为I was happy yesterday.51.C 52.E 53.A 54.B 55.D【解析】51.句意:我们昨晚去看电影了。选项C是看电影,与句子匹配,故选C。52.句意:我星期天早上踢足球了。选项E是踢足球,与句子匹配,故选E。53.句意:我头疼。选项A中的人头疼,与句子匹配,故选A。54.句意:上周末他弹钢琴了。选项B是弹钢琴,与句子匹配,故选B。55.句意:我昨天看了电视了。选项D是看电视,与句子匹配,故选D。56.D 57.A 58.E 59.C 60.B【解析】56.句意:它在五月第二个星期天。它是什么节日?答语回答节日名称。选项D“是母亲节。”句子匹配,故选D。57.句意:你通常在元旦做什么?答语回答做什么事情。选项A“我通常看望我的祖父母。”句子匹配,故选A。58.句意:你生日是什么时候?答语回答时间。选项E“在九月一日。”句子匹配,故选E。59.句意:你哥哥/弟弟的生日是在六月份吗?答语回答是或不是。选项C“不,不是的。”句子匹配,故选C。60.句意:你经常打扫你的卧室吗?答语回答是否经常打扫。选项B“是的,我经常打扫。”句子匹配,故选B。61.2 4 3 5【分析】所给各句汉语意思:我想去公园。你想和我一起去吗?你明天想做什么?我们可以爬山。是的,我很乐意。我们在公园里可以做什么?哇!听起来很棒。根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:明天去公园。【解析】问明天想做什么,已给出, What would you like to do tomorrow ;回答想做的事情,I would like to go to the park, Would you like to go with me ;回答很乐意并问在公园里可以做什么,Yes, I’d like to. What can we do in the park ;说可以爬山,We can climb the hill.;说很棒,Wow! That sounds great.;故答案为2435。62.C 63.B 64.D 65.A【导语】本文是关于约翰和萨姆谈论上周末活动的对话。62.上句问:上周六早上你做了什么?可知答语回答做的事情,图片是做作业,选项C“我做作业。”符合语境,故选C。63.上句问:下午呢?可知答语回答做的事情,图片是跟朋友爬山,选项B“我跟我的朋友爬山。”符合语境,故选B。64.上句问:上周日早上你做了什么?可知答语回答做的事情,图片是弹钢琴,选项D“我弹钢琴。”符合语境,故选D。65.上句问:下午呢?可知答语回答做的事情,图片是踢足球,选项A“我踢足球。”符合语境,故选A。66.T 67.F 68.F 69.T 70.T【导语】本文介绍了一些节日。66.句意:人们在12月31日开始新年晚会。根据“New Year’s Day is a day for a party. People start the party on December 31st.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。67.句意:在儿童节,许多人给父母送礼物。根据“Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. Children like to play games and have fun.”,可知在儿童节,不给父母送礼物,故答案为F。68.句意:在教师节,孩子们对老师说“生日快乐”。根据“On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers.”,可知在教师节,孩子们对老师说“谢谢”,故答案为F。69.句意:在父亲节,一些孩子为他们的父亲制作卡片。根据“Children can thank their fathers on Father’s Day. Some children make cards for their fathers.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。70.句意:在母亲节,孩子们为母亲做早餐,或者帮助母亲做家务。根据“Children can show their love to their mothers on Mother’s Day. They can make breakfast for them or help them do chores.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。71.A 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽放学后的活动。71.句意:玛丽的一天怎么样?A太棒了。B很坏。C太糟糕了。根据“Mary had a wonderful day today.”可知玛丽今天过的很愉快,故选A。72.句意:玛丽在超市买了什么?A她买了一个新包。B她买了一支钢笔。C她买了一条连衣裙。根据“After school, she went to the supermarket and bought a new bag.”可知玛丽买了一个新包,故选A。73.句意:玛丽在哪里打乒乓球?A在家。B在公园。C在学校。根据“Then she played ping-pong with Lily in the park.”可知玛丽在公园打乒乓球,故选B。74.句意:玛丽晚上做什么?A她看书,听音乐。B她散步了。C她下棋并吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“In the evening, she played chess with her dad and had a big dinner.”可知玛丽吃了晚餐并和爸爸下棋,故选C。75.句意:玛丽享受晚上生活吗?A是的。B不,她没有。C我们不知道。根据“She enjoyed it very much.”可知玛丽很享受,作肯定回答,故选A。76.例文:It was wonderful last weekend. I played the violin in a music club on Saturday. I watched a football match with my friends on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, we played football together.【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图片内容写一段文字。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇和句型:参考单词:play the violin拉小提琴,watch a football match看足球赛,play football踢足球参考句型:It was…;I ...with ... on …21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览